/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate a new method.
this.context.GenerateCode();
// Add the generated method to the nested function list.
if (optimizationInfo.NestedFunctions == null)
optimizationInfo.NestedFunctions = new List<GeneratedMethod>();
optimizationInfo.NestedFunctions.Add(this.context.GeneratedMethod);
// Add all the nested methods to the parent list.
if (this.context.GeneratedMethod.Dependencies != null)
{
foreach (var nestedFunctionExpression in this.context.GeneratedMethod.Dependencies)
optimizationInfo.NestedFunctions.Add(nestedFunctionExpression);
}
// Store the generated method in the cache.
long generatedMethodID = GeneratedMethod.Save(this.context.GeneratedMethod);
// Create a UserDefinedFunction.
// prototype
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Function);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_InstancePrototype);
// name
generator.LoadString(this.FunctionName);
// argumentNames
generator.LoadInt32(this.ArgumentNames.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
for (int i = 0; i < this.ArgumentNames.Count; i++)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadString(this.ArgumentNames[i]);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// scope
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
// bodyText
generator.LoadString(this.BodyText);
// body
generator.LoadInt64(generatedMethodID);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.GeneratedMethod_Load);
// strictMode
generator.LoadBoolean(this.context.StrictMode);
// new UserDefinedFunction(ObjectInstance prototype, string name, IList<string> argumentNames, DeclarativeScope scope, Func<Scope, object, object[], object> body, bool strictMode)
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.UserDefinedFunction_Constructor);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a property key (either a symbol or a
/// string), then pushes the result onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToPropertyKey(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Symbols are of type object.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Object || fromType == PrimitiveType.Any)
{
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToPropertyKey);
return;
}
// Fall back to calling ToString().
ToString(generator, fromType);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that restores the parent scope as the active scope.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal void GenerateScopeDestruction(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
if (this.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
return;
}
// Modify the scope variable so it points at the parent scope.
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
EmitHelpers.StoreScope(generator);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(Items.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < Items.Count; i++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = Items[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a double, then pushes the double result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToNumber(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Number)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces NaN.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadDouble(double.NaN);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadDouble(0.0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces 0 if the boolean is false, or 1 if the boolean is true.
generator.ConvertToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
// Converting from int32 produces the same number.
generator.ConvertToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
// Converting from a number produces the following:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToNumber()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToNumber);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code to call the method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
public void GenerateCall(ILGenerator generator)
{
if (this.Method is MethodInfo)
{
generator.Call((MethodInfo)this.Method);
}
else if (this.Method is ConstructorInfo)
{
generator.NewObject((ConstructorInfo)this.Method);
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Unsupported MethodBase type.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a javascript object, then pushes the result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="path"> The path of the javascript source file that is currently executing. </param>
/// <param name="function"> The name of the currently executing function. </param>
/// <param name="line"> The line number of the statement that is currently executing. </param>
public static void ToObject(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType, string path, string function, int line)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Object)
{
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(ObjectInstance));
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined always throws an exception.
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, "Undefined cannot be converted to an object", path, function, line);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(ObjectInstance));
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null always throws an exception.
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, "Null cannot be converted to an object", path, function, line);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(ObjectInstance));
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToObject()
ToAny(generator, fromType);
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
generator.LoadInt32(line);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(function);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToObject);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
if (lhs is SuperExpression)
{
// Deleting a super reference is not allowed.
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, "Unsupported reference to 'super'.");
generator.LoadNull(); // Extraneous, but helps with verification.
return;
}
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// Load the property name and convert to a string.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess)
{
// delete a.b
if (rhs is NameExpression nameExpession)
{
generator.LoadString(nameExpession.Name);
}
else
{
throw new SyntaxErrorException("Invalid member access", optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
}
}
else
{
// delete a['1']
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToPropertyKey(generator, rhs.ResultType);
}
// Call Delete()
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
// If the return value is not wanted then pop it from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that creates a new scope.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal override void GenerateScopeCreation(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Allocate storage for each variable if the declarative scope object has been optimized away.
if (optimizationInfo.OptimizeDeclarativeScopes == false)
{
// Create a new declarative scope.
// parentScope
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
// declaredVariableNames
generator.LoadInt32(this.DeclaredVariableCount);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
int i = 0;
foreach (string variableName in this.DeclaredVariableNames)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i++);
generator.LoadString(variableName);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// DeclarativeScope.CreateRuntimeScope(parentScope, declaredVariableNames)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_CreateRuntimeScope);
// Save the new scope.
EmitHelpers.StoreScope(generator);
}
else
{
// The declarative scope can be optimized away entirely.
foreach (var variable in this.DeclaredVariables)
{
variable.Store = null;
variable.Type = PrimitiveType.Any;
}
// Indicate the scope was not created.
this.ExistsAtRuntime = false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an integer, then pushes the integer result
/// onto the stack. Large numbers wrap (i.e. 4294967296 -> 0).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToInt32(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.UInt32)
{
return;
}
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
{
// ToInt32(false) = 0, ToInt32(true) = 1, this corresponds exactly with the .NET
// representation of booleans.
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(int));
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces the number mod 4294967296. NaN produces 0.
generator.ConvertToUnsignedInteger();
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToInt32()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToInt32);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL to set the display name of the function. The function should be on top of the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="displayName"> The display name of the function. </param>
/// <param name="force"> <c>true</c> to set the displayName property, even if the function has a name already. </param>
public void GenerateDisplayName(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, string displayName, bool force)
{
if (displayName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(displayName));
}
// We only infer names for functions if the function doesn't have a name.
if (force == true || string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.FunctionName))
{
// Statically set the display name.
this.context.DisplayName = displayName;
// Generate code to set the display name at runtime.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString("displayName");
generator.LoadString(displayName);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Deleting a variable is not allowed in strict mode.
if (optimizationInfo.StrictMode == true)
{
throw new SyntaxErrorException($"Cannot delete {Name} because deleting a variable or argument is not allowed in strict mode", optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
}
// If we have allocated an IL variable, then always return false, as we don't support
// optimizing deletable variables.
var variableInfo = Scope.FindStaticVariable(Name);
if (variableInfo != null && variableInfo.Store != null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
return;
}
Scope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.LoadString(Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RuntimeScope_Delete);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a concatenated string, then pushes the result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToConcatenatedString(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
case PrimitiveType.String:
// Convert as per ToString, then create a new ConcatenatedString instance.
ToString(generator, fromType);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Constructor_String);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToConcatenatedString()
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsValueType(fromType))
{
generator.Box(fromType);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToConcatenatedString);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a boolean, then pushes the boolean result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToBool(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces false.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
// Converting from an integer produces true if the integer is non-zero.
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThanUnsigned();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces true if the number is non-zero and not NaN.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(fromType);
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// input != 0
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.LoadDouble(0.0);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareEqual();
// input == input
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.CompareEqual();
// &&
generator.CompareEqual();
// The temporary variable is no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
// Converting from a string produces true if the string is not empty.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
// Converting from a string produces true if the string is not empty.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Length);
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToBoolean()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToBoolean);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the instanceof operator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateInstanceOf(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
/*// Emit the left-hand side expression and convert it to an object.
* this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
* EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
*
* // Store the left-hand side expression in a temporary variable.
* var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
* generator.StoreVariable(temp);
*
* // Emit the right-hand side expression.
* this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
* EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
*
* // Check the right-hand side is a function - if not, throw an exception.
* generator.Duplicate();
* generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
* var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
* generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfTypeCheck);
*
* // Throw an nicely formatted exception.
* var rightValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
* generator.StoreVariable(rightValue);
* generator.LoadEnumValue(ErrorType.TypeError);
* generator.LoadString("The instanceof operator expected a function, but found '{0}' instead");
* generator.LoadInt32(1);
* generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
* generator.Duplicate();
* generator.LoadInt32(0);
* generator.LoadVariable(rightValue);
* generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(rightValue);
* generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
* generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
* generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
* generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
* generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
* generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
* generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
* generator.Throw();
* generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
* generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(FunctionInstance));
*
* // Load the left-hand side expression from the temporary variable.
* generator.LoadVariable(temp);
*
* // Call FunctionInstance.HasInstance(object)
* generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_HasInstance);
*
* // Allow the temporary variable to be reused.
* generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);*/
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
// Emit the right-hand side expression.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
// Stack trace support.
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
// Call FunctionInstance.HasInstance(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_InstanceOf);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the addition operation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateAdd(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get the statically-determined types of the left and right operands.
PrimitiveType leftType = this.Left.ResultType;
PrimitiveType rightType = this.Right.ResultType;
// The add operator adds two strings together if at least one of the operands
// is a string, otherwise it adds two numbers.
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsString(leftType) || PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsString(rightType))
{
// If at least one of the operands is a string, then the add operator concatenates.
// Load the left-hand side onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a concatenated string.
EmitConversion.ToPrimitive(generator, leftType, PrimitiveTypeHint.None);
EmitConversion.ToConcatenatedString(generator, leftType);
// Load the right-hand side onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
if (rightType == PrimitiveType.String)
{
// Concatenate the two strings.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Concatenate_String);
}
else if (rightType == PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString)
{
// Concatenate the two strings.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Concatenate_ConcatenatedString);
}
else
{
// Convert the operand to an object.
EmitConversion.ToPrimitive(generator, rightType, PrimitiveTypeHint.None);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
// Concatenate the two strings.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Concatenate_Object);
}
}
else if (leftType != PrimitiveType.Any && leftType != PrimitiveType.Object &&
rightType != PrimitiveType.Any && rightType != PrimitiveType.Object)
{
// Neither of the operands are strings.
// Load the left hand side onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a number.
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, leftType);
// Load the right hand side onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a number.
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, rightType);
// Add the two numbers.
generator.Add();
}
else
{
// It is unknown whether the operands are strings.
// Load the left hand side onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, leftType);
// Load the right hand side onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
// Add the two objects.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_Add);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a javascript object, then pushes the result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="path"> The path of the javascript source file that is currently executing. </param>
/// <param name="function"> The name of the currently executing function. </param>
/// <param name="line"> The line number of the statement that is currently executing. </param>
public static void ToObject(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType, string path, string function, int line)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Object)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined always throws an exception.
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, "Undefined cannot be converted to an object", path, function, line);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null always throws an exception.
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.TypeError, "Null cannot be converted to an object", path, function, line);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToObject()
ToAny(generator, fromType);
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
generator.LoadInt32(line);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(function);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToObject);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is double)
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is string)
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is bool)
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else if (this.Value is List<Expression>)
{
// Construct an array literal.
var arrayLiteral = (List<Expression>)this.Value;
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(arrayLiteral.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLiteral.Count; i ++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = arrayLiteral[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
generator.LoadNull();
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
else if (this.Value is Dictionary<string, object>)
{
// This is an object literal.
var properties = (Dictionary<string, object>)this.Value;
// Create a new object.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Object_Construct);
foreach (var keyValuePair in properties)
{
string propertyName = keyValuePair.Key;
object propertyValue = keyValuePair.Value;
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
if (propertyValue is Expression)
{
// Add a new property to the object.
var dataPropertyValue = (Expression)propertyValue;
dataPropertyValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (dataPropertyValue is FunctionExpression)
((FunctionExpression)dataPropertyValue).GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, propertyName, false);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, dataPropertyValue.ResultType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
else if (propertyValue is Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)
{
// Add a new getter/setter to the object.
var accessorValue = (Parser.ObjectLiteralAccessor)propertyValue;
if (accessorValue.Getter != null)
{
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Getter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "get " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Getter.ResultType);
}
else
generator.LoadNull();
if (accessorValue.Setter != null)
{
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
accessorValue.Setter.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "set " + propertyName, true);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, accessorValue.Setter.ResultType);
}
else
generator.LoadNull();
generator.LoadInt32((int)Library.PropertyAttributes.FullAccess);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyDescriptor_Constructor3);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_DefineProperty);
generator.Pop();
}
else
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid property value type in object literal.");
}
}
else
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// This method generates code to retrieve the value of a variable, given the name of
// variable and scope in which the variable is being referenced. The variable was
// not necessary declared in this scope - it might be declared in any of the parent
// scopes (together called a scope chain). The general algorithm is to start at the
// head of the chain and search backwards until the variable is found. There are
// two types of scopes: declarative scopes and object scopes. Object scopes are hard -
// it cannot be known at compile time whether the variable exists or not so runtime
// checks have to be inserted. Declarative scopes are easier - variables have to be
// declared and cannot be deleted. There is one tricky bit: new variables can be
// introduced into a declarative scope at runtime by a non-strict eval() statement.
// Even worse, variables that were introduced by means of an eval() *can* be deleted.
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfGet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
// Load the value from the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(variable.Store);
// Ensure that we match ResultType.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.Type, this.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// scope.Values[index]
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Load the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_GetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfGet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Global variable access
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("variable", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
else
{
// Gets the value of a variable in an object scope.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variable.
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfGet);
// Object scope references may have side-effects (because of getters) so if the value
// is to be ignored we evaluate the value then pop the value from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the addition operation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateAdd(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get the statically-determined types of the left and right operands.
PrimitiveType leftType = this.Left.ResultType;
PrimitiveType rightType = this.Right.ResultType;
// The add operator adds two strings together if at least one of the operands
// is a string, otherwise it adds two numbers.
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsString(leftType) || PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsString(rightType))
{
// If at least one of the operands is a string, then the add operator concatenates.
// Load the left-hand side onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a concatenated string.
EmitConversion.ToPrimitive(generator, leftType, PrimitiveTypeHint.None);
EmitConversion.ToConcatenatedString(generator, leftType);
// Load the right-hand side onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
if (rightType == PrimitiveType.String)
{
// Concatenate the two strings.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Concatenate_String);
}
else if (rightType == PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString)
{
// Concatenate the two strings.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Concatenate_ConcatenatedString);
}
else
{
// Convert the operand to an object.
EmitConversion.ToPrimitive(generator, rightType, PrimitiveTypeHint.None);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
// Concatenate the two strings.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_Concatenate_Object);
}
}
else if (leftType != PrimitiveType.Any && leftType != PrimitiveType.Object &&
rightType != PrimitiveType.Any && rightType != PrimitiveType.Object)
{
// Neither of the operands are strings.
// Load the left hand side onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a number.
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, leftType);
// Load the right hand side onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a number.
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, rightType);
// Add the two numbers.
generator.Add();
}
else
{
// It is unknown whether the operands are strings.
// Load the left hand side onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, leftType);
// Load the right hand side onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
// Add the two objects.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_Add);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// If a return value is not expected, generate only the side-effects.
/*if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
{
this.GenerateSideEffects(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}*/
// Special case the addition operator.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Add)
{
GenerateAdd(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Special case the instanceof operator.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.InstanceOf)
{
GenerateInstanceOf(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Special case the in operator.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.In)
{
GenerateIn(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Special case the relational operators.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.LessThan ||
this.OperatorType == OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual ||
this.OperatorType == OperatorType.GreaterThan ||
this.OperatorType == OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual)
{
GenerateRelational(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Special case the logical operators.
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.LogicalAnd ||
this.OperatorType == OperatorType.LogicalOr)
{
GenerateLogical(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Load the left hand side onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the left argument.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
// Arithmetic operations.
case OperatorType.Subtract:
case OperatorType.Multiply:
case OperatorType.Divide:
case OperatorType.Modulo:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
break;
// Bitwise operations.
case OperatorType.BitwiseAnd:
case OperatorType.BitwiseOr:
case OperatorType.BitwiseXor:
case OperatorType.LeftShift:
case OperatorType.SignedRightShift:
case OperatorType.UnsignedRightShift:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
break;
// Equality operations.
case OperatorType.Equal:
case OperatorType.StrictlyEqual:
case OperatorType.NotEqual:
case OperatorType.StrictlyNotEqual:
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
break;
}
// Load the right hand side onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the right argument.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
// Arithmetic operations.
case OperatorType.Subtract:
case OperatorType.Multiply:
case OperatorType.Divide:
case OperatorType.Modulo:
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
break;
// Bitwise operations.
case OperatorType.BitwiseAnd:
case OperatorType.BitwiseOr:
case OperatorType.BitwiseXor:
EmitConversion.ToInt32(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
break;
case OperatorType.LeftShift:
case OperatorType.SignedRightShift:
case OperatorType.UnsignedRightShift:
EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
generator.LoadInt32(0x1F);
generator.BitwiseAnd();
break;
// Equality operations.
case OperatorType.Equal:
case OperatorType.StrictlyEqual:
case OperatorType.NotEqual:
case OperatorType.StrictlyNotEqual:
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
break;
}
// Apply the operator.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
// Arithmetic operations.
case OperatorType.Subtract:
generator.Subtract();
break;
case OperatorType.Multiply:
generator.Multiply();
break;
case OperatorType.Divide:
generator.Divide();
break;
case OperatorType.Modulo:
generator.Remainder();
break;
// Bitwise operations.
case OperatorType.BitwiseAnd:
generator.BitwiseAnd();
break;
case OperatorType.BitwiseOr:
generator.BitwiseOr();
break;
case OperatorType.BitwiseXor:
generator.BitwiseXor();
break;
// Shift operations.
case OperatorType.LeftShift:
generator.ShiftLeft();
break;
case OperatorType.SignedRightShift:
generator.ShiftRight();
break;
case OperatorType.UnsignedRightShift:
generator.ShiftRightUnsigned();
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, PrimitiveType.UInt32);
break;
// Equality operations.
case OperatorType.Equal:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_Equals);
break;
case OperatorType.StrictlyEqual:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_StrictEquals);
break;
case OperatorType.NotEqual:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_Equals);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
case OperatorType.StrictlyNotEqual:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_StrictEquals);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported operator {0}", this.OperatorType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a property key (either a symbol or a
/// string), then pushes the result onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToPropertyKey(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Symbols are of type object.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Object || fromType == PrimitiveType.Any)
{
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToPropertyKey);
return;
}
// Fall back to calling ToString().
ToString(generator, fromType);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a string, then pushes the result onto the
/// stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToString(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.String)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces "undefined".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("undefined");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces "null".
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadString("null");
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces "false" if the boolean is false, or "true" if the boolean is true.
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("true");
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
generator.LoadString("false");
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
break;
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ConcatenatedString_ToString);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToString()
if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsValueType(fromType))
generator.Box(fromType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToString);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates a method that does type conversion and calls the bound method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The ILGenerator used to output the body of the method. </param>
/// <param name="argumentCount"> The number of arguments that will be passed to the delegate. </param>
/// <returns> A delegate that does type conversion and calls the method represented by this
/// object. </returns>
protected override void GenerateStub(ILGenerator generator, int argumentCount)
{
// Here is what we are going to generate.
//private static object SampleBinder(ScriptEngine engine, object thisObject, object[] arguments)
//{
// // Target function signature: int (bool, int, string, object).
// bool param1;
// int param2;
// string param3;
// object param4;
// param1 = arguments[0] != 0;
// param2 = TypeConverter.ToInt32(arguments[1]);
// param3 = TypeConverter.ToString(arguments[2]);
// param4 = Undefined.Value;
// return thisObject.targetMethod(param1, param2, param3, param4);
//}
// Find the target method.
var binderMethod = this.buckets[Math.Min(argumentCount, this.buckets.Length - 1)];
// Constrain the number of apparent arguments to within the required bounds.
int minArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount;
int maxArgumentCount = binderMethod.RequiredParameterCount + binderMethod.OptionalParameterCount;
if (binderMethod.HasParamArray == true)
maxArgumentCount = int.MaxValue;
foreach (var argument in binderMethod.GenerateArguments(generator, Math.Min(Math.Max(argumentCount, minArgumentCount), maxArgumentCount)))
{
switch (argument.Source)
{
case BinderArgumentSource.ScriptEngine:
// Load the "engine" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(0);
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.ThisValue:
// Load the "this" parameter passed by the client.
generator.LoadArgument(1);
bool inheritsFromObjectInstance = typeof(ObjectInstance).IsAssignableFrom(argument.Type);
if (argument.Type.IsClass == true && inheritsFromObjectInstance == false &&
argument.Type != typeof(string) && argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the "this" object is an unsupported class, pass it through unmodified.
generator.CastClass(argument.Type);
}
else
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(object))
{
// If the target "this" object type is not of type object, throw an error if
// the value is undefined or null.
generator.Duplicate();
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
generator.LoadString(binderMethod.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_VerifyThisObject);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
// Convert to the target type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument.Type);
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance) && inheritsFromObjectInstance == true)
{
// EmitConversionToObjectInstance can emit null if the toType is derived from ObjectInstance.
// Therefore, if the value emitted is null it means that the "thisObject" is a type derived
// from ObjectInstance (e.g. FunctionInstance) and the value provided is a different type
// (e.g. ArrayInstance). In this case, throw an exception explaining that the function is
// not generic.
var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
generator.LoadArgument(0);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("The method '{0}' is not generic", binderMethod.Name));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);
}
}
break;
case BinderArgumentSource.InputParameter:
if (argument.InputParameterIndex < argumentCount)
{
// Load the argument onto the stack.
generator.LoadArgument(2);
generator.LoadInt32(argument.InputParameterIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// Get some flags that apply to the parameter.
var parameterFlags = JSParameterFlags.None;
var parameterAttribute = argument.GetCustomAttribute<JSParameterAttribute>();
if (parameterAttribute != null)
{
if (argument.Type != typeof(ObjectInstance))
throw new NotImplementedException("[JSParameter] is only supported for arguments of type ObjectInstance.");
parameterFlags = parameterAttribute.Flags;
}
if ((parameterFlags & JSParameterFlags.DoNotConvert) == 0)
{
// Convert the input parameter to the correct type.
EmitTypeConversion(generator, typeof(object), argument);
}
else
{
// Don't do argument conversion.
/*var endOfThrowLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.IsInstance(typeof(ObjectInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfThrowLabel);
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("Parameter {1} parameter of '{0}' must be an object", binderMethod.Name, argument.InputParameterIndex));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfThrowLabel);*/
}
}
else
{
// The target method has more parameters than we have input values.
EmitUndefined(generator, argument);
}
break;
}
}
// Emit the call.
binderMethod.GenerateCall(generator);
// Convert the return value.
if (binderMethod.ReturnType == typeof(void))
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
{
EmitTypeConversion(generator, binderMethod.ReturnType, typeof(object));
// Convert a null return value to Null.Value or Undefined.Value.
var endOfSpecialCaseLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
generator.Pop();
if ((binderMethod.Flags & JSFunctionFlags.ConvertNullReturnValueToUndefined) != 0)
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
else
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSpecialCaseLabel);
}
// End the IL.
generator.Complete();
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Deleting a variable is not allowed in strict mode.
if (optimizationInfo.StrictMode == true)
{
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, ErrorType.SyntaxError, string.Format("Cannot delete {0} because deleting a variable or argument is not allowed in strict mode", this.Name), optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
}
var endOfDelete = generator.CreateLabel();
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable is known at compile-time.
if (variable.Deletable == false)
{
// The variable cannot be deleted - return false.
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
}
else
{
// The variable can be deleted (it was declared inside an eval()).
// Delete the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
}
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// If the variable does exist, return true.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Jump past the delete if the property doesn't exist.
var endOfExistsCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfExistsCheck);
// Call scope.ScopeObject.Delete(key, false)
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfExistsCheck);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, return true.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfDelete);
// Delete obviously has side-effects so we evaluate the return value then pop it from
// the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the relational operators.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateRelational(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get the statically-determined types of the left and right operands.
PrimitiveType leftType = this.Left.ResultType;
PrimitiveType rightType = this.Right.ResultType;
// The relational operators compare strings if both of the operands are strings.
if (leftType == PrimitiveType.String && rightType == PrimitiveType.String)
{
// Both of the operands are strings.
// Load the left hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Load the right hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Compare the two strings.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_CompareOrdinal);
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.LessThan:
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareLessThan();
break;
case OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual:
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.CompareLessThan();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThan:
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
generator.LoadInt32(-1);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
}
}
else if (leftType == PrimitiveType.Int32 && rightType == PrimitiveType.Int32)
{
// Both of the operands are integers.
// Load the left hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Load the right hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Compare the two numbers.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.LessThan:
generator.CompareLessThan();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThan:
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual:
// a <= b <--> (a > b) == false
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
// a >= b <--> (a < b) == false
generator.CompareLessThan();
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
}
}
else if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) || PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType))
{
// At least one of the operands is a number.
// Load the left hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a number.
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, leftType);
// Load the right hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a number.
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, rightType);
// Compare the two numbers.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.LessThan:
generator.CompareLessThan();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThan:
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual:
// a <= b <--> (a > b) == false
generator.CompareGreaterThanUnsigned();
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
// a >= b <--> (a < b) == false
generator.CompareLessThanUnsigned();
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
}
}
else
{
// It is unknown whether one of the operands is a string.
// Load the left hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, leftType);
// Load the right hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.LessThan:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_LessThan);
break;
case OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_LessThanOrEqual);
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThan:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_GreaterThan);
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_GreaterThanOrEqual);
break;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Call Get(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the in operator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateIn(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Emit the left-hand side expression and convert it to a string.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, this.Left.ResultType);
// Store the left-hand side expression in a temporary variable.
var temp = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(string));
generator.StoreVariable(temp);
// Emit the right-hand side expression.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Right.ResultType);
// Check the right-hand side is a javascript object - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.ObjectInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var rightValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(rightValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadString("TypeError");
generator.LoadString("The in operator expected an object, but found '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(rightValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(rightValue);
// Load the left-hand side expression from the temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(temp);
// Call ObjectInstance.HasProperty(object)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Allow the temporary variable to be reused.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(temp);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that creates a new scope.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal override void GenerateScopeCreation(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Allocate storage for each variable if the declarative scope object has been optimized away.
if (optimizationInfo.OptimizeDeclarativeScopes == false)
{
// Create a new declarative scope.
// parentScope
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
// declaredVariableNames
generator.LoadInt32(this.DeclaredVariableCount);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
int i = 0;
foreach (string variableName in this.DeclaredVariableNames)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i ++);
generator.LoadString(variableName);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
// DeclarativeScope.CreateRuntimeScope(parentScope, declaredVariableNames)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_CreateRuntimeScope);
// Save the new scope.
EmitHelpers.StoreScope(generator);
}
else
{
// The declarative scope can be optimized away entirely.
foreach (var variable in this.DeclaredVariables)
{
variable.Store = null;
variable.Type = PrimitiveType.Any;
}
// Indicate the scope was not created.
this.ExistsAtRuntime = false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a primitive value, then pushes the result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
/// <param name="preferredType"> Specifies whether toString() or valueOf() should be
/// preferred when converting to a primitive. </param>
public static void ToPrimitive(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType, PrimitiveTypeHint preferredType)
{
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// These are primitives already.
break;
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToPrimitive()
generator.LoadInt32((int)preferredType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToPrimitive);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that restores the parent scope as the active scope.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal void GenerateScopeDestruction(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
if (this.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
return;
// Modify the scope variable so it points at the parent scope.
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
EmitHelpers.StoreScope(generator);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true, NonDefaultDebugInfoBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Construct a loop expression.
// var enumerator = TypeUtilities.EnumeratePropertyNames(rhs).GetEnumerator();
// while (true) {
// continue-target:
// if (enumerator.MoveNext() == false)
// goto break-target;
// lhs = enumerator.Current;
//
// <body statements>
// }
// break-target:
// Call IEnumerable<string> EnumeratePropertyNames(ScriptEngine engine, object obj)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
this.TargetObject.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.TargetObject.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_EnumeratePropertyNames);
// Call IEnumerable<string>.GetEnumerator()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerable_GetEnumerator);
// Store the enumerator in a temporary variable.
var enumerator = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(IEnumerator<string>));
generator.StoreVariable(enumerator);
var breakTarget = generator.CreateLabel();
var continueTarget = generator.DefineLabelPosition();
#if !XBOX
// Emit debugging information.
if (optimizationInfo.DebugDocument != null)
generator.MarkSequencePoint(optimizationInfo.DebugDocument, this.VariableDebugInfo);
#endif
// if (enumerator.MoveNext() == false)
// goto break-target;
generator.LoadVariable(enumerator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerator_MoveNext);
generator.BranchIfFalse(breakTarget);
// lhs = enumerator.Current;
generator.LoadVariable(enumerator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.IEnumerator_Current);
this.Variable.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.String, false);
// Emit the body statement(s).
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, breakTarget, continueTarget, labelledOnly: false);
this.Body.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
generator.Branch(continueTarget);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(breakTarget);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the relational operators.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateRelational(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Get the statically-determined types of the left and right operands.
PrimitiveType leftType = this.Left.ResultType;
PrimitiveType rightType = this.Right.ResultType;
// The relational operators compare strings if both of the operands are strings.
if (leftType == PrimitiveType.String && rightType == PrimitiveType.String)
{
// Both of the operands are strings.
// Load the left hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Load the right hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Compare the two strings.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_CompareOrdinal);
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.LessThan:
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareLessThan();
break;
case OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual:
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.CompareLessThan();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThan:
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
generator.LoadInt32(-1);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
}
}
else if (leftType == PrimitiveType.Int32 && rightType == PrimitiveType.Int32)
{
// Both of the operands are integers.
// Load the left hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Load the right hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Compare the two numbers.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.LessThan:
generator.CompareLessThan();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThan:
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual:
// a <= b <--> (a > b) == false
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
// a >= b <--> (a < b) == false
generator.CompareLessThan();
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
}
}
else if (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(leftType) || PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rightType))
{
// At least one of the operands is a number.
// Load the left hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a number.
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, leftType);
// Load the right hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Convert the operand to a number.
EmitConversion.ToNumber(generator, rightType);
// Compare the two numbers.
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.LessThan:
generator.CompareLessThan();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThan:
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
break;
case OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual:
// a <= b <--> (a > b) == false
generator.CompareGreaterThanUnsigned();
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
// a >= b <--> (a < b) == false
generator.CompareLessThanUnsigned();
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.CompareEqual();
break;
}
}
else
{
// It is unknown whether one of the operands is a string.
// Load the left hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Left.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, leftType);
// Load the right hand side operand onto the stack.
this.Right.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, rightType);
switch (this.OperatorType)
{
case OperatorType.LessThan:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_LessThan);
break;
case OperatorType.LessThanOrEqual:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_LessThanOrEqual);
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThan:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_GreaterThan);
break;
case OperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual:
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_GreaterThanOrEqual);
break;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// Load the property name and convert to a string.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess && rhs is NameExpression)
generator.LoadString((rhs as NameExpression).Name);
else
{
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, rhs.ResultType);
}
// Call Delete()
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
// If the return value is not wanted then pop it from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals()
{
NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true
};
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// We need a label for each case clause and one for the default case.
var jumpTargets = new ILLabel[this.CaseClauses.Count];
int defaultIndex = -1;
ILLabel endOfSwitch = generator.CreateLabel();
// Generate code for the switch value.
var startOfSwitch = generator.CreateLabel();
this.Value.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Value.ResultType);
// Save the switch value in a variable.
var switchValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(switchValue);
for (int i = 0; i < this.CaseClauses.Count; i++)
{
var caseClause = this.CaseClauses[i];
// Create a label for each clause.
jumpTargets[i] = generator.CreateLabel();
if (caseClause.Value == null)
{
// This is a default clause.
defaultIndex = i;
continue;
}
// TypeComparer.StrictEquals(switchValue, caseValue)
generator.LoadVariable(switchValue);
caseClause.Value.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, caseClause.Value.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_StrictEquals);
// if (TypeComparer.StrictEquals(switchValue, caseValue) == true)
// goto case i
generator.BranchIfTrue(jumpTargets[i]);
}
// None of the cases matched, jump to the default clause or the end of the switch.
if (defaultIndex >= 0)
{
generator.Branch(jumpTargets[defaultIndex]);
}
else
{
generator.Branch(endOfSwitch);
}
for (int i = 0; i < this.CaseClauses.Count; i++)
{
// Define a label at the start of the case clause.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(jumpTargets[i]);
// Set up the information needed by the break statement.
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, endOfSwitch, null, labelledOnly: false);
// Emit the case clause statements.
foreach (var statement in this.CaseClauses[i].BodyStatements)
{
statement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Revert the information needed by the break statement.
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
}
// Define a label for the end of the switch statement.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSwitch);
// Release the switch value variable for use elsewhere.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(switchValue);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
bool isArrayIndex = false;
// Right-hand-side can be a property name (a.b)
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.MemberAccess)
{
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as NameExpression;
if (rhs == null)
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, "SyntaxError", "Invalid member access", optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
propertyName = rhs.Name;
}
// Or a constant indexer (a['b'])
if (this.OperatorType == OperatorType.Index)
{
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1) as LiteralExpression;
if (rhs != null && (PrimitiveTypeUtilities.IsNumeric(rhs.ResultType) || rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.String))
{
propertyName = TypeConverter.ToString(rhs.Value);
// Or a array index (a[0])
if (rhs.ResultType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || (propertyName != null && Library.ArrayInstance.ParseArrayIndex(propertyName) != uint.MaxValue))
isArrayIndex = true;
}
}
if (isArrayIndex == true)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// Load the right-hand side and convert to a uint32.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToUInt32(generator, rhs.ResultType);
// Call the indexer.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (propertyName != null)
{
//// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
//var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
//lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType);
//// Call Get(string)
//generator.LoadString(propertyName);
//generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
// Named property access (e.g. x = y.property)
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Load the left-hand side and convert to an object instance.
var lhs = this.GetOperand(0);
lhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, lhs.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
// Load the property name and convert to a string.
var rhs = this.GetOperand(1);
rhs.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToString(generator, rhs.ResultType);
// Call Get(string)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_String);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an integer, then pushes the integer result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToInteger(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.UInt32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
{
return;
}
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces the following:
// Any number between -2147483648 and +2147483647 -> itself
// Any number smaller than -2147483648 -> -2147483648
// Any number larger than +2147483647 -> +2147483647
// NaN -> 0
// bool isPositiveInfinity = input > 2147483647.0
var isPositiveInfinity = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadDouble(2147483647.0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
generator.StoreVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
// bool notNaN = input == input
var notNaN = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.StoreVariable(notNaN);
// input = (int)input
// Infinity -> -2147483648
// -Infinity -> -2147483648
// NaN -> -2147483648
generator.ConvertToInteger();
// input = input & -((int)notNaN)
generator.LoadVariable(notNaN);
generator.Negate();
generator.BitwiseAnd();
// input = input - (int)isPositiveInfinity
generator.LoadVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
generator.Subtract();
// The temporary variables are no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(notNaN);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToInteger()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToInteger);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the typeof expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
private void GenerateTypeof(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// If a return value is not expected, generate only the side-effects.
/*if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
{
this.GenerateSideEffects(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}*/
if (this.Operand is NameExpression)
{
// Unresolvable references must return "undefined" rather than throw an error.
((NameExpression)this.Operand).GenerateGet(generator, optimizationInfo, false);
}
else
{
// Emit code for resolving the value of the operand.
this.Operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
// Convert to System.Object.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Operand.ResultType);
// Call TypeUtilities.TypeOf(operand).
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to a double, then pushes the double result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToNumber(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Number)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
// Converting from undefined produces NaN.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadDouble(double.NaN);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadDouble(0.0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Bool:
// Converting from a boolean produces 0 if the boolean is false, or 1 if the boolean is true.
generator.ConvertToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.Int32:
// Converting from int32 produces the same number.
generator.ConvertToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.UInt32:
// Converting from a number produces the following:
generator.ConvertUnsignedToDouble();
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToNumber()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToNumber);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that creates a new scope.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal void GenerateScopeCreation(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Make sure we don't generate the scope twice.
if (GenerateScopeCreationWasCalled)
{
return;
}
GenerateScopeCreationWasCalled = true;
// We can optimize this away if there are zero variables declared in the scope,
// UNLESS it's a with scope (as then we need something to bind to).
if (this.variables.Count == 0 && Type != ScopeType.With)
{
return;
}
// If there is no eval(), no arguments usage and no nested functions, then we can use
// IL variables instead of using RuntimeScope.
if ((Type == ScopeType.TopLevelFunction || Type == ScopeType.Block) &&
optimizationInfo.OptimizeDeclarativeScopes)
{
foreach (var variable in this.variables.Values)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(variable.Type, variable.Name);
if (variable.Type == PrimitiveType.Any)
{
generator.LoadNull();
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
}
return;
}
// The fallback: use RuntimeScope.
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
// parentScope
if (ParentScope != null)
{
ParentScope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
var varList = new List <DeclaredVariable>();
var letList = new List <DeclaredVariable>();
var constList = new List <DeclaredVariable>();
foreach (var variable in this.variables.Values)
{
if (variable.Keyword == KeywordToken.Var)
{
varList.Add(variable);
}
else if (variable.Keyword == KeywordToken.Const)
{
constList.Add(variable);
}
else
{
letList.Add(variable);
}
}
varList.Sort((a, b) => a.Index - b.Index);
letList.Sort((a, b) => a.Index - b.Index);
constList.Sort((a, b) => a.Index - b.Index);
int i;
// scopeType
generator.LoadEnumValue(Type);
// varNames
if (varList.Count == 0)
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
else
{
generator.LoadInt32(varList.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
i = 0;
foreach (var variable in varList)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i++);
generator.LoadString(variable.Name);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
}
// letNames
if (letList.Count == 0)
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
else
{
generator.LoadInt32(letList.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
i = 0;
foreach (var variable in letList)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i++);
generator.LoadString(variable.Name);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
}
// constNames
if (constList.Count == 0)
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
else
{
generator.LoadInt32(constList.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(string));
i = 0;
foreach (var variable in constList)
{
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(i++);
generator.LoadString(variable.Name);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(string));
}
}
// executionContext.CreateRuntimeScope(parentScope, varNames, letNames, constNames)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_CreateRuntimeScope);
// Store the RuntimeScope instance in a variable.
GeneratedRuntimeScope = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(RuntimeScope), "scope");
generator.StoreVariable(GeneratedRuntimeScope);
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
// at the last possible moment.
ILLocalVariable value = null;
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// Get information about the variable.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
{
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
}
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
// storage type of the variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// The value to store is in a temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
// Store the value in the variable.
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
else if (variable.Writable == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// scope.Values[index] = value
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// The variable exists, but is read-only.
// Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
if (value == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Set the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_SetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Optimization: if this is the global scope, use hidden classes to
// optimize variable access.
// Global variable modification
// ----------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
if (throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Slow route.
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
if (scope.ParentScope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// The value might be still on top of the stack.
if (value == null && scope == null)
{
generator.Pop();
}
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
}
// Release the temporary variables.
if (value != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
if (scopeVariable != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
}
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultSourceSpanBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Unlike in .NET, in javascript there are no restrictions on what can appear inside
// try, catch and finally blocks. The one restriction which causes problems is the
// inability to jump out of .NET finally blocks. This is required when break, continue
// or return statements appear inside of a finally block. To work around this, when
// inside a finally block these instructions throw an exception instead.
// Setting the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag converts BR instructions into LEAVE
// instructions so that the finally block is executed correctly.
var previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally = optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally;
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = true;
// Finally requires two exception nested blocks.
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Begin the exception block.
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Generate code for the try block.
this.TryBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate code for the catch block.
ILLocalVariable skipFinallyBlock = null;
// Begin a catch block. The exception is on the top of the stack.
generator.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(Exception));
// Check the exception is catchable by calling CanCatchException(ex).
// We need to handle the case where JS code calls into .NET code which then throws
// a JavaScriptException from a different ScriptEngine.
// If CatchBlock is null, we need to rethrow the exception in every case.
var endOfIfLabel = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Duplicate(); // ex
var exceptionTemporary = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Exception));
generator.StoreVariable(exceptionTemporary);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadVariable(exceptionTemporary);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(exceptionTemporary);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_CanCatchException);
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfIfLabel);
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
skipFinallyBlock = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(bool), "skipFinallyBlock");
generator.StoreVariable(skipFinallyBlock);
}
if (this.CatchBlock == null)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIfLabel);
generator.Rethrow();
if (this.CatchBlock != null)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIfLabel);
if (this.CatchBlock != null) {
// Create a new DeclarativeScope.
this.CatchScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Store the error object in the variable provided.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_ErrorObject);
var catchVariable = new NameExpression(this.CatchScope, this.CatchVariableName);
catchVariable.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
// Make sure the scope is reverted even if an exception is thrown.
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Emit code for the statements within the catch block.
this.CatchBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Revert the scope.
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
this.CatchScope.GenerateScopeDestruction(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
}
// Generate code for the finally block.
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
{
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
// If an exception was thrown that wasn't handled by the catch block, then don't
// run the finally block either. This prevents user code from being run when a
// ThreadAbortException is thrown.
var endOfFinallyBlock = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.LoadVariable(skipFinallyBlock);
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfFinallyBlock);
var branches = new List<ILLabel>();
var previousStackSize = optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold = optimizationInfo.BreakOrContinueStackSize;
var previousCallback = optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback = (generator2, label) =>
{
// It is not possible to branch out of a finally block - therefore instead of
// generating LEAVE instructions we throw an exception then catch it to transfer
// control out of the finally block.
generator2.LoadInt32(branches.Count);
generator2.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.LongJumpException_Constructor);
generator2.Throw();
// Record any branches that are made within the finally code.
branches.Add(label);
};
// Emit code for the finally block.
this.FinallyBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the position at the end of the finally block.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfFinallyBlock);
// End the main exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
// Begin a catch block to catch any LongJumpExceptions. The exception object is on
// the top of the stack.
generator.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(LongJumpException));
if (branches.Count > 0)
{
// switch (exception.RouteID)
// {
// case 0: goto label1;
// case 1: goto label2;
// }
ILLabel[] switchLabels = new ILLabel[branches.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < branches.Count; i++)
switchLabels[i] = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.LongJumpException_RouteID);
generator.Switch(switchLabels);
for (int i = 0; i < branches.Count; i++)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(switchLabels[i]);
generator.Leave(branches[i]);
}
}
// Reset the state we clobbered.
optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold = previousStackSize;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback = previousCallback;
}
// End the exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
// Reset the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag.
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally;
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code to push the "this" value for a function call.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
public void GenerateThis(ILGenerator generator)
{
// Optimization: if there are no with scopes, simply emit undefined.
bool scopeChainHasWithScope = false;
var scope = this.Scope;
do
{
if (scope is ObjectScope && ((ObjectScope)scope).ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
scopeChainHasWithScope = true;
break;
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
if (scopeChainHasWithScope == false)
{
// No with scopes in the scope chain, use undefined as the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
return;
}
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
if (scope.HasDeclaredVariable(this.Name))
{
// The variable exists but declarative scopes always produce undefined for
// the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
}
}
else
{
var objectScope = (ObjectScope)scope;
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == false)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
generator.Duplicate();
}
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
generator.BranchIfTrue(end);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, use undefined for the "this" value.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Pushes the value of the reference onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to output <c>null</c> instead. </param>
public void GenerateGet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// This method generates code to retrieve the value of a variable, given the name of
// variable and scope in which the variable is being referenced. The variable was
// not necessary declared in this scope - it might be declared in any of the parent
// scopes (together called a scope chain). The general algorithm is to start at the
// head of the chain and search backwards until the variable is found. There are
// two types of scopes: declarative scopes and object scopes. Object scopes are hard -
// it cannot be known at compile time whether the variable exists or not so runtime
// checks have to be inserted. Declarative scopes are easier - variables have to be
// declared and cannot be deleted. There is one tricky bit: new variables can be
// introduced into a declarative scope at runtime by a non-strict eval() statement.
// Even worse, variables that were introduced by means of an eval() *can* be deleted.
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfGet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
// Load the value from the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(variable.Store);
// Ensure that we match ResultType.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.Type, this.ResultType, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// scope.Values[index]
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Load the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_GetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfGet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Global variable access
// -------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// xxx = object.InlineGetPropertyValue("variable", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// xxx = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// value = object.InlineGetProperty("property", out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineGetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// value = object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex];
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
// Gets the value of a variable in an object scope.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_GetPropertyValue_Object);
// Check if the value is null.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfGet);
if (scope.ParentScope != null)
generator.Pop();
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
// Release the temporary variable.
if (scopeVariable != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfGet);
// Object scope references may have side-effects (because of getters) so if the value
// is to be ignored we evaluate the value then pop the value from the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Method signature: object FunctionDelegate(Compiler.Scope scope, object thisObject, Library.FunctionInstance functionObject, object[] arguments)
// Initialize the scope (note: the initial scope for a function is always declarative).
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Verify the scope is correct.
VerifyScope(generator);
// In ES3 the "this" value must be an object. See 10.4.3 in the spec.
if (this.StrictMode == false && this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasThis == true)
{
// if (thisObject == null || thisObject == Null.Value || thisObject == Undefined.Value)
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.CompareEqual();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
// {
var startOfFalse = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = engine.Global;
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Global);
// } else {
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = TypeConverter.ToObject(thisObject);
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
EmitHelpers.StoreThis(generator);
}
// Transfer the function name into the scope.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Name) == false &&
this.ArgumentNames.Contains(this.Name) == false &&
optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasVariable(this.Name))
{
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
var functionName = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.Name);
functionName.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the arguments object into the scope.
if (this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasArguments == true && this.ArgumentNames.Contains("arguments") == false)
{
// prototype
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_InstancePrototype);
// callee
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(Library.UserDefinedFunction));
// scope
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
// argumentValues
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Arguments_Constructor);
var arguments = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, "arguments");
arguments.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the argument values into the scope.
// Note: the arguments array can be smaller than expected.
if (this.ArgumentNames.Count > 0)
{
var endOfArguments = generator.CreateLabel();
for (int i = 0; i < this.ArgumentNames.Count; i++)
{
// Check if a duplicate argument name exists.
bool duplicate = false;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this.ArgumentNames.Count; j++)
if (this.ArgumentNames[i] == this.ArgumentNames[j])
{
duplicate = true;
break;
}
if (duplicate == true)
continue;
// Check if an array element exists.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadArrayLength();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.BranchIfLessThanOrEqual(endOfArguments);
// Store the array element in the scope.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
var argument = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.ArgumentNames[i]);
argument.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfArguments);
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
//EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
//generator.Pop();
// Generate code for the body of the function.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the return target - this is where the return statement jumps to.
// ReturnTarget can be null if there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget != null)
generator.DefineLabelPosition(optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget);
// Load the return value. If the variable is null, there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable != null)
// Return the value stored in the variable. Will be null if execution hits the end
// of the function without encountering any return statements.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable);
else
// There were no return statements - return null.
generator.LoadNull();
}
/// <summary>
/// Pops the value on the stack, converts it to an integer, then pushes the integer result
/// onto the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The IL generator. </param>
/// <param name="fromType"> The type to convert from. </param>
public static void ToInteger(ILGenerator generator, PrimitiveType fromType)
{
// Check that a conversion is actually necessary.
if (fromType == PrimitiveType.Int32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.UInt32 || fromType == PrimitiveType.Bool)
return;
switch (fromType)
{
case PrimitiveType.Undefined:
case PrimitiveType.Null:
// Converting from undefined or null produces 0.
generator.Pop();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
break;
case PrimitiveType.Number:
// Converting from a number produces the following:
// Any number between -2147483648 and +2147483647 -> itself
// Any number smaller than -2147483648 -> -2147483648
// Any number larger than +2147483647 -> +2147483647
// NaN -> 0
// bool isPositiveInfinity = input > 2147483647.0
var isPositiveInfinity = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadDouble(2147483647.0);
generator.CompareGreaterThan();
generator.StoreVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
// bool notNaN = input == input
var notNaN = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(bool));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.Duplicate();
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.StoreVariable(notNaN);
// input = (int)input
// Infinity -> -2147483648
// -Infinity -> -2147483648
// NaN -> -2147483648
generator.ConvertToInteger();
// input = input & -((int)notNaN)
generator.LoadVariable(notNaN);
generator.Negate();
generator.BitwiseAnd();
// input = input - (int)isPositiveInfinity
generator.LoadVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
generator.Subtract();
// The temporary variables are no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(notNaN);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(isPositiveInfinity);
break;
case PrimitiveType.String:
case PrimitiveType.ConcatenatedString:
case PrimitiveType.Any:
case PrimitiveType.Object:
// Otherwise, fall back to calling TypeConverter.ToInteger()
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeConverter_ToInteger);
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unsupported primitive type: {0}", fromType));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
string propertyName = null;
TypeOfMemberAccess memberAccessType = DetermineTypeOfMemberAccess(optimizationInfo, out propertyName);
if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.ArrayIndex)
{
// Array indexer
// -------------
// xxx = object[index]
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Int);
}
else if (memberAccessType == TypeOfMemberAccess.Static)
{
// Named property modification (e.g. x.property = y)
// -------------------------------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Convert the value to an object and store it in a temporary variable.
var value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.StoreVariable(value);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValue("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(propertyName);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
// The temporary variable is no longer needed.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
}
else
{
// Dynamic property access
// -----------------------
// xxx = object.Get(x)
// Call the indexer.
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, valueType);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that creates a new scope.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal override void GenerateScopeCreation(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Create a new runtime object scope.
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator); // parent scope
if (this.ScopeObjectExpression == null)
{
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Global);
}
else
{
this.ScopeObjectExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, this.ScopeObjectExpression.ResultType);
}
generator.LoadBoolean(this.ProvidesImplicitThisValue);
generator.LoadBoolean(this.CanDeclareVariables);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_CreateRuntimeScope);
// Save the new scope.
EmitHelpers.StoreScope(generator);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Method signature: object FunctionDelegate(Compiler.Scope scope, object thisObject, Library.FunctionInstance functionObject, object[] arguments)
// Initialize the scope (note: the initial scope for a function is always declarative).
this.BaseScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// In ES3 the "this" value must be an object. See 10.4.3 in the spec.
if (this.StrictMode == false && this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasThis == true)
{
// context.ConvertThisToObject();
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_ConvertThisToObject);
}
// Transfer the function name into the scope.
if (Name.HasStaticName && !Name.IsGetter && !Name.IsSetter &&
this.Arguments.Any(a => a.Name == Name.StaticName) == false &&
optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasVariable(Name.StaticName))
{
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
var functionName = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, Name.StaticName);
functionName.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
// Transfer the arguments object into the scope.
if (this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasArguments == true && this.Arguments.Any(a => a.Name == "arguments") == false)
{
// executionContext.CreateArgumentsInstance(object[] arguments)
EmitHelpers.LoadExecutionContext(generator);
this.BaseScope.GenerateReference(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ExecutionContext_CreateArgumentsInstance);
var arguments = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, "arguments");
arguments.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
// Transfer the argument values into the scope.
// Note: the arguments array can be smaller than expected.
if (this.Arguments.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this.Arguments.Count; i++)
{
// Check if a duplicate argument name exists.
bool duplicate = false;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this.Arguments.Count; j++)
{
if (this.Arguments[i].Name == this.Arguments[j].Name)
{
duplicate = true;
break;
}
}
if (duplicate == true)
{
continue;
}
var loadDefaultValue = generator.CreateLabel();
var storeValue = generator.CreateLabel();
// Check if an array element exists.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadArrayLength();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.BranchIfLessThanOrEqual(loadDefaultValue);
// Load the parameter value from the parameters array.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
if (this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue == null)
{
// Branch to the part where it stores the value.
generator.Branch(storeValue);
// Load undefined.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(loadDefaultValue);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// Check if it's undefined.
generator.Duplicate();
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.ReinterpretCast(typeof(object));
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(storeValue);
generator.Pop();
// Load the default value.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(loadDefaultValue);
this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Arguments[i].DefaultValue.ResultType);
}
// Store the value in the scope.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(storeValue);
var argument = new NameExpression(this.BaseScope, this.Arguments[i].Name);
argument.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any);
}
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.BaseScope.GenerateHoistedDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate code for the body of the function.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the return target - this is where the return statement jumps to.
// ReturnTarget can be null if there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget != null)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget);
}
// Load the return value. If the variable is null, there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable != null)
{
// Return the value stored in the variable. Will be null if execution hits the end
// of the function without encountering any return statements.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable);
}
else
{
// There were no return statements - return null.
generator.LoadNull();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL to set the display name of the function. The function should be on top of the stack.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="displayName"> The display name of the function. </param>
/// <param name="force"> <c>true</c> to set the displayName property, even if the function has a name already. </param>
public void GenerateDisplayName(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, string displayName, bool force)
{
if (displayName == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("displayName");
// We only infer names for functions if the function doesn't have a name.
if (force == true || string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.FunctionName))
{
// Statically set the display name.
this.context.DisplayName = displayName;
// Generate code to set the display name at runtime.
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString("displayName");
generator.LoadString(displayName);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_String);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes the reference and pushes <c>true</c> if the delete succeeded, or <c>false</c>
/// if the delete failed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public void GenerateDelete(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Deleting a variable is not allowed in strict mode.
if (optimizationInfo.StrictMode == true)
throw new JavaScriptException(optimizationInfo.Engine, ErrorType.SyntaxError, string.Format("Cannot delete {0} because deleting a variable or argument is not allowed in strict mode", this.Name), optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine, optimizationInfo.Source.Path, optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
var endOfDelete = generator.CreateLabel();
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable is known at compile-time.
if (variable.Deletable == false)
{
// The variable cannot be deleted - return false.
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
}
else
{
// The variable can be deleted (it was declared inside an eval()).
// Delete the variable.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
}
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// If the variable does exist, return true.
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
// Jump past the delete if the property doesn't exist.
var endOfExistsCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(endOfExistsCheck);
// Call scope.ScopeObject.Delete(key, false)
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_Delete);
generator.Branch(endOfDelete);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfExistsCheck);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, return true.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
generator.LoadBoolean(true);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfDelete);
// Delete obviously has side-effects so we evaluate the return value then pop it from
// the stack.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// generator.Pop();
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code to push the "this" value for a function call.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
public void GenerateThis(ILGenerator generator)
{
// Optimization: if there are no with scopes, simply emit undefined.
bool scopeChainHasWithScope = false;
var scope = this.Scope;
do
{
if (scope is ObjectScope && ((ObjectScope)scope).ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
{
scopeChainHasWithScope = true;
break;
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
if (scopeChainHasWithScope == false)
{
// No with scopes in the scope chain, use undefined as the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
return;
}
var end = generator.CreateLabel();
scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
if (scope.HasDeclaredVariable(this.Name))
{
// The variable exists but declarative scopes always produce undefined for
// the "this" value.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
break;
}
}
else
{
var objectScope = (ObjectScope)scope;
// Check if the property exists by calling scope.ScopeObject.HasProperty(propertyName)
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == false)
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
if (objectScope.ProvidesImplicitThisValue == true)
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_HasProperty);
generator.BranchIfTrue(end);
generator.Pop();
// If the name is not defined, use undefined for the "this" value.
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// Release the temporary variable.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(end);
}
/// <summary>
/// Stores the value on the top of the stack in the reference.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
/// <param name="valueType"> The primitive type of the value that is on the top of the stack. </param>
/// <param name="throwIfUnresolvable"> <c>true</c> to throw a ReferenceError exception if
/// the name is unresolvable; <c>false</c> to create a new property instead. </param>
public void GenerateSet(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType valueType, bool throwIfUnresolvable)
{
// The value is initially on the top of the stack but is stored in this variable
// at the last possible moment.
ILLocalVariable value = null;
var scope = this.Scope;
ILLocalVariable scopeVariable = null;
var endOfSet = generator.CreateLabel();
do
{
if (scope is DeclarativeScope)
{
// Get information about the variable.
var variable = scope.GetDeclaredVariable(this.Name);
if (variable != null)
{
// The variable was declared in this scope.
if (scope.ExistsAtRuntime == false)
{
// The scope has been optimized away. The value of the variable is stored
// in an ILVariable.
// Declare an IL local variable if no storage location has been allocated yet.
if (variable.Store == null)
variable.Store = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object), variable.Name);
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to the
// storage type of the variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// The value to store is in a temporary variable.
generator.LoadVariable(value);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, variable.Type, optimizationInfo);
}
// Store the value in the variable.
generator.StoreVariable(variable.Store);
}
else if (variable.Writable == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// scope.Values[index] = value
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.DeclarativeScope_Values);
generator.LoadInt32(variable.Index);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
else
{
// The variable exists, but is read-only.
// Pop the value off the stack (if it is still there).
if (value == null)
generator.Pop();
}
// The variable was found - no need to search any more parent scopes.
break;
}
else
{
// The variable was not defined at compile time, but may have been
// introduced by an eval() statement.
if (optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasEval == true)
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
// Check the variable exists: if (scope.HasValue(variableName) == true) {
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_HasValue);
var hasValueClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(hasValueClause);
// Set the value of the variable.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_SetValue);
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(hasValueClause);
}
}
}
else
{
if (value == null)
{
// The value to store is on the top of the stack - convert it to an
// object and store it in a temporary variable.
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, valueType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
value = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(value);
}
if (scope.ParentScope == null)
{
// Optimization: if this is the global scope, use hidden classes to
// optimize variable access.
// Global variable modification
// ----------------------------
// __object_cacheKey = null;
// __object_property_cachedIndex = 0;
// ...
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
// object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
// else
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
// Get a reference to the global object.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
// TODO: share these variables somehow.
var cacheKey = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(object));
var cachedIndex = generator.DeclareVariable(typeof(int));
// Store the object into a temp variable.
var objectInstance = generator.DeclareVariable(PrimitiveType.Object);
generator.StoreVariable(objectInstance);
// if (__object_cacheKey != object.InlineCacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(cacheKey);
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineCacheKey);
var elseClause = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfEqual(elseClause);
// xxx = object.InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists("property", value, strictMode, out __object_property_cachedIndex, out __object_cacheKey)
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadAddressOfVariable(cacheKey);
if (throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValue);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlineSetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
// else
generator.DefineLabelPosition(elseClause);
// object.InlinePropertyValues[__object_property_cachedIndex] = value;
generator.LoadVariable(objectInstance);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_InlinePropertyValues);
generator.LoadVariable(cachedIndex);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Branch(endOfSet);
// End of the if statement
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
}
else
{
// Slow route.
if (scopeVariable == null)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
else
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(this.Name);
generator.LoadVariable(value);
generator.LoadBoolean(optimizationInfo.StrictMode);
if (scope.ParentScope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == false)
{
// Set the property value unconditionally.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValue_Object);
}
else
{
// Set the property value if the property exists.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_SetPropertyValueIfExists);
// The return value is true if the property was defined, and false if it wasn't.
generator.BranchIfTrue(endOfSet);
}
}
}
// Try the parent scope.
if (scope.ParentScope != null && scope.ExistsAtRuntime == true)
{
if (scopeVariable == null)
{
scopeVariable = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(Scope));
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
}
else
{
generator.LoadVariable(scopeVariable);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Scope_ParentScope);
generator.StoreVariable(scopeVariable);
}
scope = scope.ParentScope;
} while (scope != null);
// The value might be still on top of the stack.
if (value == null && scope == null)
generator.Pop();
// Throw an error if the name does not exist and throwIfUnresolvable is true.
if (scope == null && throwIfUnresolvable == true)
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, ErrorType.ReferenceError, this.Name + " is not defined", optimizationInfo);
// Release the temporary variables.
if (value != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(value);
if (scopeVariable != null)
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(scopeVariable);
// Define a label at the end.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSet);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Check if this is a direct call to eval().
if (this.Target is NameExpression && ((NameExpression)this.Target).Name == "eval")
{
GenerateEval(generator, optimizationInfo);
return;
}
// Emit the function instance first.
ILLocalVariable targetBase = null;
if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// Evaluate the left part of the member access expression.
var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
targetBase = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetBase);
// Evaluate the right part of the member access expression.
var memberAccessExpression = new MemberAccessExpression(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Operator);
memberAccessExpression.Push(new TemporaryVariableExpression(targetBase));
memberAccessExpression.Push(((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).GetOperand(1));
memberAccessExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Something else (e.g. "eval()").
this.Target.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Target.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
generator.Pop();
EmitHelpers.EmitThrow(generator, "TypeError", string.Format("'{0}' is not a function", this.Target.ToString()));
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
// Generate code to produce the "this" value. There are three cases.
if (this.Target is NameExpression)
{
// 1. The function is a name expression (e.g. "parseInt()").
// In this case this = scope.ImplicitThisValue, if there is one, otherwise undefined.
((NameExpression)this.Target).GenerateThis(generator);
}
else if (this.Target is MemberAccessExpression)
{
// 2. The function is a member access expression (e.g. "Math.cos()").
// In this case this = Math.
//var baseExpression = ((MemberAccessExpression)this.Target).Base;
//baseExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, baseExpression.ResultType);
generator.LoadVariable(targetBase);
}
else
{
// 3. Neither of the above (e.g. "(function() { return 5 })()")
// In this case this = undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Call FunctionInstance.CallLateBound(thisValue, argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_CallLateBound);
// Allow reuse of the temporary variable.
if (targetBase != null)
{
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetBase);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Literals cannot have side-effects so if a return value is not expected then generate
// nothing.
//if (optimizationInfo.SuppressReturnValue == true)
// return;
if (this.Value is int)
{
generator.LoadInt32((int)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is double)
{
generator.LoadDouble((double)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is string)
{
generator.LoadString((string)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is bool)
{
generator.LoadBoolean((bool)this.Value);
}
else if (this.Value is RegularExpressionLiteral)
{
// RegExp
var sharedRegExpVariable = optimizationInfo.GetRegExpVariable(generator, (RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value);
var label1 = generator.CreateLabel();
var label2 = generator.CreateLabel();
// if (sharedRegExp == null) {
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.BranchIfNotEqual(label1);
// sharedRegExp = Global.RegExp.Construct(source, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Pattern);
generator.LoadString(((RegularExpressionLiteral)this.Value).Flags);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
generator.Duplicate();
generator.StoreVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
// } else {
generator.Branch(label2);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label1);
// Global.RegExp.Construct(sharedRegExp, flags)
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_RegExp);
generator.LoadVariable(sharedRegExpVariable);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.RegExp_Construct);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(label2);
}
else if (this.Value == Null.Value)
{
// Null.
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
}
else if (this.Value == Undefined.Value)
{
// Undefined.
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
}
else if (this.Value is List <Expression> )
{
// Construct an array literal.
var arrayLiteral = (List <Expression>) this.Value;
// Operands for ArrayConstructor.New() are: an ArrayConstructor instance (ArrayConstructor), an array (object[])
// ArrayConstructor
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Array);
// object[]
generator.LoadInt32(arrayLiteral.Count);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayLiteral.Count; i++)
{
// Operands for StoreArrayElement() are: an array (object[]), index (int), value (object).
// Array
generator.Duplicate();
// Index
generator.LoadInt32(i);
// Value
var elementExpression = arrayLiteral[i];
if (elementExpression == null)
{
generator.LoadNull();
}
else
{
elementExpression.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, elementExpression.ResultType);
}
// Store the element value.
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
}
// ArrayConstructor.New(object[])
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Array_New);
}
else if (this.Value is List <KeyValuePair <Expression, Expression> > )
{
// This is an object literal.
var properties = (List <KeyValuePair <Expression, Expression> >) this.Value;
// Create a new object.
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.Object_Construct);
foreach (var keyValuePair in properties)
{
Expression propertyName = keyValuePair.Key;
Expression propertyValue = keyValuePair.Value;
generator.Duplicate();
// The key can be a property name or an expression that evaluates to a name.
propertyName.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToPropertyKey(generator, propertyName.ResultType);
var functionValue = propertyValue as FunctionExpression;
if (functionValue != null && functionValue.DeclarationType == FunctionDeclarationType.Getter)
{
// Add a getter to the object.
functionValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
{
functionValue.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "get " + (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, true);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralGetter);
}
else if (functionValue != null && functionValue.DeclarationType == FunctionDeclarationType.Setter)
{
// Add a setter to the object.
functionValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
{
functionValue.GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, "set " + (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, true);
}
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralSetter);
}
else
{
// Add a new property to the object.
propertyValue.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Support the inferred function displayName property.
if (propertyValue is FunctionExpression && propertyName is LiteralExpression && ((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value is string)
{
((FunctionExpression)propertyValue).GenerateDisplayName(generator, optimizationInfo, (string)((LiteralExpression)propertyName).Value, false);
}
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, propertyValue.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ReflectionHelpers_SetObjectLiteralValue);
}
}
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Unknown literal type.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the expression.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Note: we use GetRawOperand() so that grouping operators are not ignored.
var operand = this.GetRawOperand(0);
// There is only one operand, and it can be either a reference or a function call.
// We need to split the operand into a function and some arguments.
// If the operand is a reference, it is equivalent to a function call with no arguments.
if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
{
// Emit the function instance first.
var function = ((FunctionCallExpression)operand).Target;
function.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, function.ResultType);
}
else
{
// Emit the function instance first.
operand.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, operand.ResultType);
}
// Check the object really is a function - if not, throw an exception.
generator.IsInstance(typeof(Library.FunctionInstance));
generator.Duplicate();
var endOfTypeCheck = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfNotNull(endOfTypeCheck);
// Throw an nicely formatted exception.
var targetValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(targetValue);
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.LoadString("TypeError");
generator.LoadString("The new operator requires a function, found a '{0}' instead");
generator.LoadInt32(1);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
generator.Duplicate();
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.LoadVariable(targetValue);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeUtilities_TypeOf);
generator.StoreArrayElement(typeof(object));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.String_Format);
generator.LoadInt32(optimizationInfo.SourceSpan.StartLine);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.Source.Path);
generator.LoadStringOrNull(optimizationInfo.FunctionName);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_Constructor_Error);
generator.Throw();
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfTypeCheck);
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(targetValue);
if (operand is FunctionCallExpression)
{
// Emit an array containing the function arguments.
((FunctionCallExpression)operand).GenerateArgumentsArray(generator, optimizationInfo);
}
else
{
// Emit an empty array.
generator.LoadInt32(0);
generator.NewArray(typeof(object));
}
// Call FunctionInstance.ConstructLateBound(argumentValues)
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_ConstructLateBound);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultSourceSpanBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// Unlike in .NET, in javascript there are no restrictions on what can appear inside
// try, catch and finally blocks. The one restriction which causes problems is the
// inability to jump out of .NET finally blocks. This is required when break, continue
// or return statements appear inside of a finally block. To work around this, when
// inside a finally block these instructions throw an exception instead.
// Setting the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag converts BR instructions into LEAVE
// instructions so that the finally block is executed correctly.
var previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally = optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally;
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = true;
// Finally requires two exception nested blocks.
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Begin the exception block.
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Generate code for the try block.
this.TryBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Generate code for the catch block.
if (this.CatchBlock != null)
{
// Begin a catch block. The exception is on the top of the stack.
generator.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(JavaScriptException));
// Create a new DeclarativeScope.
this.CatchScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Store the error object in the variable provided.
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.JavaScriptException_ErrorObject);
var catchVariable = new NameExpression(this.CatchScope, this.CatchVariableName);
catchVariable.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
// Make sure the scope is reverted even if an exception is thrown.
generator.BeginExceptionBlock();
// Emit code for the statements within the catch block.
this.CatchBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Revert the scope.
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
this.CatchScope.GenerateScopeDestruction(generator, optimizationInfo);
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
}
// Generate code for the finally block.
if (this.FinallyBlock != null)
{
generator.BeginFinallyBlock();
var branches = new List<ILLabel>();
var previousStackSize = optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold = optimizationInfo.BreakOrContinueStackSize;
var previousCallback = optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback = (generator2, label) =>
{
// It is not possible to branch out of a finally block - therefore instead of
// generating LEAVE instructions we throw an exception then catch it to transfer
// control out of the finally block.
generator2.LoadInt32(branches.Count);
generator2.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.LongJumpException_Constructor);
generator2.Throw();
// Record any branches that are made within the finally code.
branches.Add(label);
};
// Emit code for the finally block.
this.FinallyBlock.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// End the main exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
// Begin a catch block to catch any LongJumpExceptions. The exception object is on
// the top of the stack.
generator.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(LongJumpException));
if (branches.Count > 0)
{
// switch (exception.RouteID)
// {
// case 0: goto label1;
// case 1: goto label2;
// }
ILLabel[] switchLabels = new ILLabel[branches.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < branches.Count; i++)
switchLabels[i] = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.LongJumpException_RouteID);
generator.Switch(switchLabels);
for (int i = 0; i < branches.Count; i++)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(switchLabels[i]);
generator.Leave(branches[i]);
}
}
// Reset the state we clobbered.
optimizationInfo.LongJumpStackSizeThreshold = previousStackSize;
optimizationInfo.LongJumpCallback = previousCallback;
}
// End the exception block.
generator.EndExceptionBlock();
// Reset the InsideTryCatchOrFinally flag.
optimizationInfo.InsideTryCatchOrFinally = previousInsideTryCatchOrFinally;
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates CIL for the statement.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
public override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Generate code for the start of the statement.
var statementLocals = new StatementLocals() { NonDefaultBreakStatementBehavior = true };
GenerateStartOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
// We need a label for each case clause and one for the default case.
var jumpTargets = new ILLabel[this.CaseClauses.Count];
int defaultIndex = -1;
ILLabel endOfSwitch = generator.CreateLabel();
// Generate code for the switch value.
var startOfSwitch = generator.CreateLabel();
this.Value.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, this.Value.ResultType);
// Save the switch value in a variable.
var switchValue = generator.CreateTemporaryVariable(typeof(object));
generator.StoreVariable(switchValue);
for (int i = 0; i < this.CaseClauses.Count; i ++)
{
var caseClause = this.CaseClauses[i];
// Create a label for each clause.
jumpTargets[i] = generator.CreateLabel();
if (caseClause.Value == null)
{
// This is a default clause.
defaultIndex = i;
continue;
}
// TypeComparer.StrictEquals(switchValue, caseValue)
generator.LoadVariable(switchValue);
caseClause.Value.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.ToAny(generator, caseClause.Value.ResultType);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.TypeComparer_StrictEquals);
// if (TypeComparer.StrictEquals(switchValue, caseValue) == true)
// goto case i
generator.BranchIfTrue(jumpTargets[i]);
}
// None of the cases matched, jump to the default clause or the end of the switch.
if (defaultIndex >= 0)
generator.Branch(jumpTargets[defaultIndex]);
else
generator.Branch(endOfSwitch);
for (int i = 0; i < this.CaseClauses.Count; i++)
{
// Define a label at the start of the case clause.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(jumpTargets[i]);
// Set up the information needed by the break statement.
optimizationInfo.PushBreakOrContinueInfo(this.Labels, endOfSwitch, null, labelledOnly: false);
// Emit the case clause statements.
foreach (var statement in this.CaseClauses[i].BodyStatements)
statement.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Revert the information needed by the break statement.
optimizationInfo.PopBreakOrContinueInfo();
}
// Define a label for the end of the switch statement.
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfSwitch);
// Release the switch value variable for use elsewhere.
generator.ReleaseTemporaryVariable(switchValue);
// Generate code for the end of the statement.
GenerateEndOfStatement(generator, optimizationInfo, statementLocals);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates IL for the script.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
protected override void GenerateCode(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Method signature: object FunctionDelegate(Compiler.Scope scope, object thisObject, Library.FunctionInstance functionObject, object[] arguments)
// Initialize the scope (note: the initial scope for a function is always declarative).
this.InitialScope.GenerateScopeCreation(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Verify the scope is correct.
VerifyScope(generator);
// In ES3 the "this" value must be an object. See 10.4.3 in the spec.
if (this.StrictMode == false && this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasThis == true)
{
// if (thisObject == null || thisObject == Null.Value || thisObject == Undefined.Value)
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
generator.LoadNull();
generator.CompareEqual();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitNull(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitHelpers.EmitUndefined(generator);
generator.CompareEqual();
generator.BitwiseOr();
// {
var startOfFalse = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.BranchIfFalse(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = engine.Global;
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Global);
// } else {
var endOfIf = generator.CreateLabel();
generator.Branch(endOfIf);
generator.DefineLabelPosition(startOfFalse);
// thisObject = TypeConverter.ToObject(thisObject);
EmitHelpers.LoadThis(generator);
EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
// }
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfIf);
EmitHelpers.StoreThis(generator);
}
// Transfer the function name into the scope.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.Name) == false &&
this.IncludeNameInScope == true &&
this.ArgumentNames.Contains(this.Name) == false &&
optimizationInfo.MethodOptimizationHints.HasVariable(this.Name))
{
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
var functionName = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.Name);
functionName.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the arguments object into the scope.
if (this.MethodOptimizationHints.HasArguments == true && this.ArgumentNames.Contains("arguments") == false)
{
// prototype
EmitHelpers.LoadScriptEngine(generator);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ScriptEngine_Object);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.FunctionInstance_InstancePrototype);
// callee
EmitHelpers.LoadFunction(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(Library.UserDefinedFunction));
// scope
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(DeclarativeScope));
// argumentValues
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.Arguments_Constructor);
var arguments = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, "arguments");
arguments.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
// Transfer the argument values into the scope.
// Note: the arguments array can be smaller than expected.
if (this.ArgumentNames.Count > 0)
{
var endOfArguments = generator.CreateLabel();
for (int i = 0; i < this.ArgumentNames.Count; i++)
{
// Check if a duplicate argument name exists.
bool duplicate = false;
for (int j = i + 1; j < this.ArgumentNames.Count; j++)
{
if (this.ArgumentNames[i] == this.ArgumentNames[j])
{
duplicate = true;
break;
}
}
if (duplicate == true)
{
continue;
}
// Check if an array element exists.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadArrayLength();
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.BranchIfLessThanOrEqual(endOfArguments);
// Store the array element in the scope.
EmitHelpers.LoadArgumentsArray(generator);
generator.LoadInt32(i);
generator.LoadArrayElement(typeof(object));
var argument = new NameExpression(this.InitialScope, this.ArgumentNames[i]);
argument.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, PrimitiveType.Any, false);
}
generator.DefineLabelPosition(endOfArguments);
}
// Initialize any declarations.
this.InitialScope.GenerateDeclarations(generator, optimizationInfo);
//EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
//EmitConversion.ToObject(generator, PrimitiveType.Any);
//generator.Pop();
// Generate code for the body of the function.
this.AbstractSyntaxTree.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
// Define the return target - this is where the return statement jumps to.
// ReturnTarget can be null if there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget != null)
{
generator.DefineLabelPosition(optimizationInfo.ReturnTarget);
}
// Load the return value. If the variable is null, there were no return statements.
if (optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable != null)
{
// Return the value stored in the variable. Will be null if execution hits the end
// of the function without encountering any return statements.
generator.LoadVariable(optimizationInfo.ReturnVariable);
}
else
{
// There were no return statements - return null.
generator.LoadNull();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generates code that initializes the variable and function declarations.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="generator"> The generator to output the CIL to. </param>
/// <param name="optimizationInfo"> Information about any optimizations that should be performed. </param>
internal virtual void GenerateDeclarations(ILGenerator generator, OptimizationInfo optimizationInfo)
{
// Initialize the declared variables and functions.
foreach (var variable in this.variables.Values)
{
// When a scope is reused, i.e. with an eval(), do not reinitialize the variables.
if (variable.Initialized == true)
continue;
if (variable.ValueAtTopOfScope != null)
{
// Emit the initialization code.
if (this is ObjectScope)
{
// Determine the property attributes.
var attributes = Library.PropertyAttributes.Enumerable;
if (variable.Writable == true)
attributes |= Library.PropertyAttributes.Writable;
if (variable.Deletable == true)
attributes |= Library.PropertyAttributes.Configurable;
// bool DefineProperty(string propertyName, PropertyDescriptor descriptor, bool throwOnError)
EmitHelpers.LoadScope(generator);
generator.CastClass(typeof(ObjectScope));
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectScope_ScopeObject);
generator.LoadString(variable.Name);
variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
EmitConversion.Convert(generator, variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.ResultType, PrimitiveType.Any, optimizationInfo);
generator.LoadInt32((int)attributes);
generator.NewObject(ReflectionHelpers.PropertyDescriptor_Constructor2);
generator.LoadBoolean(false);
generator.Call(ReflectionHelpers.ObjectInstance_DefineProperty);
generator.Pop();
}
else
{
variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.GenerateCode(generator, optimizationInfo);
var name = new NameExpression(this, variable.Name);
name.GenerateSet(generator, optimizationInfo, variable.ValueAtTopOfScope.ResultType, false);
}
// Mark the variable as having been initialized.
variable.Initialized = true;
}
}
}
