/// <summary>
/// Compares this Jewish Date to another one to see if they both represent the same Jewish calendar date.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jd1">This JewishDate</param>
/// <param name="jd2">The JewishDate to test against this one</param>
/// <returns>Whether or not the two represent the same Jewish calendar date</returns>
public static bool IsSameDate(this JewishDate jd1, JewishDate jd2)
{
if (jd2 == null)
{
return(false);
}
return(jd1.Year == jd2.Year && jd1.Month == jd2.Month && jd1.Day == jd2.Day);
}
private static void SetPirkeiAvos(JewishDate jDate, bool inIsrael, ArrayList list)
{
int[] prakim = PirkeiAvos.GetPirkeiAvos(jDate, inIsrael);
if (prakim.Length > 0)
{
string engStr = "", hebStr = "";
foreach (int p in prakim)
{
engStr += (engStr.Length > 0 ? " and " : "") + p.ToSuffixedString();
hebStr += (hebStr.Length > 0 ? ", " : "") + p.ToNumberHeb();
}
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Pirkei Avos - Perek " + engStr, "פרקי אבות - פרק " + hebStr));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Parsha/s for the given Jewish date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="date"></param>
/// <param name="inIsrael"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Parsha[] GetSedra(JewishDate date, bool inIsrael)
{
Parsha[] parshaArray;
//If we are between the first day of Sukkos and Simchas Torah, the parsha will always be Vezos Habracha.
if (date.Month == 7 && date.Day >= 15 && date.Day < (inIsrael ? 23 : 24))
{
return(new Parsha[] { ParshaList[53] });
}
Sedra sedraOrder = new Sedra(date.Year, inIsrael);
int absDate = date.AbsoluteDate;
int index;
int weekNum;
/* find the first saturday on or after today's date */
absDate = GetDayOnOrBefore(6, absDate + 6);
weekNum = (absDate - sedraOrder._firstSatInYear) / 7;
if (weekNum >= sedraOrder._sedraNumWeeks)
{
int indexLast = sedraOrder._sedraArray[sedraOrder._sedraNumWeeks - 1];
if (indexLast < 0)
{
/* advance 2 parashiyot ahead after a doubled week */
index = (-indexLast) + 2;
}
else
{
index = indexLast + 1;
}
}
else
{
index = sedraOrder._sedraArray[weekNum];
}
if (index >= 0)
{
parshaArray = new Parsha[] { ParshaList[index] };
}
else
{
int i = -index; /* undouble the parsha */
parshaArray = new Parsha[] { ParshaList[i], ParshaList[i + 1] };
}
return(parshaArray);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the given day is a day of Yom Tov or Chol Ha'moed in the given location.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jd"></param>
/// <param name="location"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsMajorYomTov(JewishDate jd, Location location)
{
switch (jd.Month)
{
case 1:
return(jd.Day > 14 && jd.Day < (location.IsInIsrael ? 22 : 23));
case 3:
return(jd.Day == 6 || ((!location.IsInIsrael) && jd.Day == 7));
case 7:
return(jd.Day.In(1, 2, 10) ||
(jd.Day > 14 && jd.Day < (location.IsInIsrael ? 23 : 24)));
default:
return(false);
}
}
private static void AddShabbosSpecialDays(JewishDate jDate, bool inIsrael, ArrayList list, bool isLeapYear)
{
int jYear = jDate.Year,
jMonth = jDate.Month,
jDay = jDate.Day;
if (jMonth == 1 && jDay > 7 && jDay < 15)
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Shabbos HaGadol", "שבת הגדול"));
}
else if (jMonth == 7 && jDay > 2 && jDay < 10)
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Shabbos Shuva", "שבת שובה"));
}
else if (jMonth == 5 && jDay > 2 && jDay < 10)
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Shabbos Chazon", "שבת חזון"));
}
else if ((jMonth == (isLeapYear ? 12 : 11) && jDay > 24) ||
(jMonth == (isLeapYear ? 13 : 12) && jDay == 1))
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Parshas Shkalim", "פרשת שקלים"));
}
else if (jMonth == (isLeapYear ? 13 : 12) && jDay > 7 && jDay < 14)
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Parshas Zachor", "פרשת זכור"));
}
else if (jMonth == (isLeapYear ? 13 : 12) && jDay > 16 && jDay < 24)
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Parshas Parah", "פרשת פרה"));
}
else if ((jMonth == (isLeapYear ? 13 : 12) && jDay > 23 && jDay < 30) ||
(jMonth == 1 && jDay == 1))
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Parshas Hachodesh", "פרשת החודש"));
}
if (jMonth != 6 && jDay > 22 && jDay < 30)
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Shabbos Mevarchim", "מברכים החודש"));
}
SetPirkeiAvos(jDate, inIsrael, list);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the correct Secular Date for a JewishDate at the given Time and Location.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jd">The Jewish Date</param>
/// <param name="location"></param>
/// <param name="timeOfDay"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks>
/// When using a JewishDate constructor that takes a "Location" object,
/// if the initializing DateTime was after sunset, the Jewish date was set to the next day, but not the GregorianDate.
/// The GregorianDate property therefore only represents the correct Secular Date for the original location and time.
/// This function returns the correct GregorianDate for a JewishDate at the given time and place.
/// </remarks>
public static DateTime GetGregorianDateFromJewishDate(JewishDate jd, TimeOfDay timeOfDay, Location location)
{
//The Gregorian date that starts at midnight of the given Jewish Date
DateTime gregDateAtMidnight = GetGregorianDateFromJewishDate(jd);
//If given time is after mid-day (sunset is never, ever before mid-day; not even at the North and South Poles)
//and given time is after sunset at the given location
if (timeOfDay.Hour >= 12 && timeOfDay >= new Zmanim(jd.GregorianDate, location).GetShkia())
{
// From sunset to midnight:
// Jewish today is Secular tomorrow and Secular Today is Jewish Yesterday
// (please sir, keep your yarmulka on!) [double meanings all around]
return(gregDateAtMidnight.AddDays(-1));
}
else
{
return(gregDateAtMidnight);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the given day is a day of Yom Tov or Shabbos in the given location.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jd"></param>
/// <param name="location"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsShabbosOrYomTov(JewishDate jd, Location location)
{
if (jd.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday)
{
return(true);
}
switch (jd.Month)
{
case 1:
return(jd.Day == 15 || (!location.IsInIsrael && jd.Day == 16) || jd.Day == 21 || (!location.IsInIsrael && jd.Day == 22));
case 3:
return(jd.Day == 6 || ((!location.IsInIsrael) && jd.Day == 7));
case 7:
return(jd.Day.In(1, 2, 10) ||
(jd.Day == 15 || (!location.IsInIsrael && jd.Day == 16) || jd.Day == 22 || (!location.IsInIsrael && jd.Day == 23)));
default:
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the difference in months between two JewishDates.
/// If the second date is before this one, the number will be negative.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jd"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks>Ignores Day part. For example, from 29 Kislev to 1 Teves will
/// return 1 even though they are only a day or two apart</remarks>
public int DateDiffMonth(JewishDate jd)
{
int month = jd._month,
year = jd._year,
months = 0;
while (!(year == this._year && month == this._month))
{
if (this.AbsoluteDate > jd.AbsoluteDate)
{
months--;
month++;
if (month > JewishDateCalculations.MonthsInJewishYear(year))
{
month = 1;
}
else if (month == 7)
{
year++;
}
}
else
{
months++;
month--;
if (month < 1)
{
month = JewishDateCalculations.MonthsInJewishYear(year);
}
else if (month == 6)
{
year--;
}
}
}
return(months);
}
/// <summary>
/// static constructor
/// </summary>
static JewishDate()
{
MinDate = new JewishDate(1, 7, 1);
MaxDate = new JewishDate(5999, 6, 29);
}
/// <summary> /// Gets the Gregorian date that starts at midnight of the given Jewish Date /// </summary> /// <param name="jd"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DateTime GetGregorianDateFromJewishDate(JewishDate jd) => GetGregorianDateFromAbsolute(jd.AbsoluteDate).Add(jd.TimeOfDay);
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the given day is a special day or a fast day,
/// but not Shabbos or a major Yom Tov in the given location.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jd"></param>
/// <param name="location"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsMinorYomTovOrFast(JewishDate jd, Location location)
{
DayOfWeek dow = jd.DayOfWeek;
int day = jd.Day,
month = jd.Month,
year = jd.Year;
if (dow == DayOfWeek.Saturday || IsMajorYomTov(jd, location))
{
return(false);
}
if (day.In(30, 1))
{
return(true);
}
switch (month)
{
case 1:
return(day == 14);
case 2:
return(day.In(14, 18));
case 4:
return((day == 17 && dow != DayOfWeek.Saturday) ||
(day == 18 && dow == DayOfWeek.Sunday));
case 5:
return((day == 9 && dow != DayOfWeek.Saturday) ||
(day == 10 && dow == DayOfWeek.Sunday) ||
day == 15);
case 6:
return(day == 29);
case 7:
return(((day == 3 && dow != DayOfWeek.Saturday) ||
(day == 4 && dow == DayOfWeek.Sunday)) ||
day == 9);
case 9:
return(day > 24);
case 10:
if (day < 4)
{
return(JewishDateCalculations.IsShortKislev(year) || (day < 3));
}
else
{
return(day == 10);
}
case 11:
return(day == 15);
case 12:
case 13:
if (month == 12 && JewishDateCalculations.IsJewishLeapYear(year))
{
return(day.In(14, 15));
}
else
{
return
((day == 11 && dow == DayOfWeek.Thursday) ||
(day == 13 && dow != DayOfWeek.Saturday) ||
(day.In(14, 15)));
}
default:
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a new Zmanim instance for the given Jewish day and Location
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hd"></param>
/// <param name="loc"></param>
public Zmanim(JewishDate hd, Location loc)
: this(hd.GregorianDate, loc)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a dash delimited list of holidays for the given Jewish Day
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jdate"></param>
/// <param name="inIsrael"></param>
/// <param name="hebrew"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetHolidaysText(JewishDate jdate, bool inIsrael, bool hebrew)
{
return(GetHolidaysText(GetHolidays(jdate, inIsrael), " - ", hebrew));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a list of special days and information about the given Jewish Date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jDate"></param>
/// <param name="inIsrael"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks>We use an ArrayList rather than a generic List to accommodate
/// the .NET Micro framework which does not support generic lists.
/// For regular projects just use as follows: GetHolidays(jDate, inIsrael).Cast<JewishCalendar.SpecialDay>()
/// </remarks>
public static ArrayList GetHolidays(JewishDate jDate, bool inIsrael)
{
var list = new ArrayList();
int jYear = jDate.Year;
int jMonth = jDate.Month;
int jDay = jDate.Day;
DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = jDate.DayOfWeek;
bool isLeapYear = JewishDateCalculations.IsJewishLeapYear(jYear);
DateTime secDate = jDate.GregorianDate;
if (dayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Friday)
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Erev Shabbos", "ערב שבת",
SpecialDayTypes.Information | SpecialDayTypes.HasCandleLighting));
}
else if (dayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday)
{
AddShabbosSpecialDays(jDate, inIsrael, list, isLeapYear);
}
AddRoshChodeshSpecialDays(list, jYear, jMonth, jDay, isLeapYear);
//V'sain Tal U'Matar in Chutz La'aretz is according to the secular date
if (secDate.Month == 12 && secDate.Day.In(5, 6) && !inIsrael)
{
bool nextYearIsLeap = JewishDateCalculations.IsJewishLeapYear(jYear + 1);
if (((secDate.Day == 5 && !nextYearIsLeap)) || (secDate.Day == 6 && nextYearIsLeap))
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("V'sain Tal U'Matar", "ותן טל ומטר"));
}
}
switch (jMonth)
{
case 1: //Nissan
AddNissanSpecialDays(inIsrael, list, jDay, dayOfWeek);
break;
case 2: //Iyar
AddIyarSpecialDays(list, jDay, dayOfWeek);
break;
case 3: //Sivan
AddSivanSpecialDays(inIsrael, list, jDay, dayOfWeek);
break;
case 4: //Tamuz
AddTamuzSpecialDays(list, jDay, dayOfWeek);
break;
case 5: //Av
AddAvSpecialDays(list, jDay, dayOfWeek);
break;
case 6: //Ellul
AddEllulSpecialDays(list, jDay, dayOfWeek);
break;
case 7: //Tishrei
AddTishreiSpecialDays(inIsrael, list, jDay, dayOfWeek);
break;
case 8: //Cheshvan
AddCheshvanSpecialDays(inIsrael, list, jDay, dayOfWeek);
break;
case 9: //Kislev
AddKislevSpecialDays(list, jDay);
break;
case 10: //Teves
AddTevesSpecialDays(list, jYear, jDay);
break;
case 11: //Shvat
AddShvatSpecialDays(list, jDay);
break;
case 12: //Adars
case 13:
AddAdarSpecialDays(list, jMonth, jDay, dayOfWeek, isLeapYear);
break;
}
if ((jMonth == 1 && jDay > 15) || jMonth == 2 || (jMonth == 3 && jDay < 6))
{
int dayOfSefirah = jDate.GetDayOfOmer();
if (dayOfSefirah > 0)
{
list.Add(new SpecialDay("Sefiras Ha'omer - Day " + dayOfSefirah.ToString(), "ספירת העומר - יום " + dayOfSefirah.ToString()));
}
}
//Remove any candle lighting added by a YomTov from Shabbos....
if (dayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday)
{
foreach (SpecialDay sd in list)
{
if (sd.DayType.IsSpecialDayType(SpecialDayTypes.HasCandleLighting))
{
sd.DayType = (SpecialDayTypes)(sd.DayType - SpecialDayTypes.HasCandleLighting);
}
}
}
return(list);
}
