public BigDecimal divideToIntegralValue(BigDecimal divisor)
{
BigInteger integralValue; // the integer of result
BigInteger powerOfTen; // some power of ten
BigInteger[] quotAndRem = {getUnscaledValue()};
long newScale = (long)this._scale - divisor._scale;
long tempScale = 0;
int i = 1;
int lastPow = TEN_POW.Length - 1;
if (divisor.isZero()) {
throw new ArithmeticException("Division by zero");
}
if ((divisor.aproxPrecision() + newScale > this.aproxPrecision() + 1L)
|| (this.isZero())) {
/* If the divisor's integer part is greater than this's integer part,
* the result must be zero with the appropriate scale */
integralValue = BigInteger.ZERO;
} else if (newScale == 0) {
integralValue = getUnscaledValue().divide( divisor.getUnscaledValue() );
} else if (newScale > 0) {
powerOfTen = Multiplication.powerOf10(newScale);
integralValue = getUnscaledValue().divide( divisor.getUnscaledValue().multiply(powerOfTen) );
integralValue = integralValue.multiply(powerOfTen);
} else {// (newScale < 0)
powerOfTen = Multiplication.powerOf10(-newScale);
integralValue = getUnscaledValue().multiply(powerOfTen).divide( divisor.getUnscaledValue() );
// To strip trailing zeros approximating to the preferred scale
while (!integralValue.testBit(0)) {
quotAndRem = integralValue.divideAndRemainder(TEN_POW[i]);
if ((quotAndRem[1].signum() == 0)
&& (tempScale - i >= newScale)) {
tempScale -= i;
if (i < lastPow) {
i++;
}
integralValue = quotAndRem[0];
} else {
if (i == 1) {
break;
}
i = 1;
}
}
newScale = tempScale;
}
return ((integralValue.signum() == 0)
? zeroScaledBy(newScale)
: new BigDecimal(integralValue, toIntScale(newScale)));
}
public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, MathContext mc)
{
/* Calculating how many zeros must be append to 'dividend'
* to obtain a quotient with at least 'mc.precision()' digits */
long traillingZeros = mc.getPrecision() + 2L
+ divisor.aproxPrecision() - aproxPrecision();
long diffScale = (long)_scale - divisor._scale;
long newScale = diffScale; // scale of the final quotient
int compRem; // to compare the remainder
int i = 1; // index
int lastPow = TEN_POW.Length - 1; // last power of ten
BigInteger integerQuot; // for temporal results
BigInteger[] quotAndRem = {getUnscaledValue()};
// In special cases it reduces the problem to call the dual method
if ((mc.getPrecision() == 0) || (this.isZero())
|| (divisor.isZero())) {
return this.divide(divisor);
}
if (traillingZeros > 0) {
// To append trailing zeros at end of dividend
quotAndRem[0] = getUnscaledValue().multiply( Multiplication.powerOf10(traillingZeros) );
newScale += traillingZeros;
}
quotAndRem = quotAndRem[0].divideAndRemainder( divisor.getUnscaledValue() );
integerQuot = quotAndRem[0];
// Calculating the exact quotient with at least 'mc.precision()' digits
if (quotAndRem[1].signum() != 0) {
// Checking if: 2 * remainder >= divisor ?
compRem = quotAndRem[1].shiftLeftOneBit().compareTo( divisor.getUnscaledValue() );
// quot := quot * 10 + r; with 'r' in {-6,-5,-4, 0,+4,+5,+6}
integerQuot = integerQuot.multiply(BigInteger.TEN)
.add(BigInteger.valueOf(quotAndRem[0].signum() * (5 + compRem)));
newScale++;
} else {
// To strip trailing zeros until the preferred scale is reached
while (!integerQuot.testBit(0)) {
quotAndRem = integerQuot.divideAndRemainder(TEN_POW[i]);
if ((quotAndRem[1].signum() == 0)
&& (newScale - i >= diffScale)) {
newScale -= i;
if (i < lastPow) {
i++;
}
integerQuot = quotAndRem[0];
} else {
if (i == 1) {
break;
}
i = 1;
}
}
}
// To perform rounding
return new BigDecimal(integerQuot, toIntScale(newScale), mc);
}
public BigDecimal add(BigDecimal augend, MathContext mc)
{
BigDecimal larger; // operand with the largest unscaled value
BigDecimal smaller; // operand with the smallest unscaled value
BigInteger tempBI;
long diffScale = (long)this._scale - augend._scale;
int largerSignum;
// Some operand is zero or the precision is infinity
if ((augend.isZero()) || (this.isZero())
|| (mc.getPrecision() == 0)) {
return add(augend).round(mc);
}
// Cases where there is room for optimizations
if (this.aproxPrecision() < diffScale - 1) {
larger = augend;
smaller = this;
} else if (augend.aproxPrecision() < -diffScale - 1) {
larger = this;
smaller = augend;
} else {// No optimization is done
return add(augend).round(mc);
}
if (mc.getPrecision() >= larger.aproxPrecision()) {
// No optimization is done
return add(augend).round(mc);
}
// Cases where it's unnecessary to add two numbers with very different scales
largerSignum = larger.signum();
if (largerSignum == smaller.signum()) {
tempBI = Multiplication.multiplyByPositiveInt(larger.getUnscaledValue(),10)
.add(BigInteger.valueOf(largerSignum));
} else {
tempBI = larger.getUnscaledValue().subtract(
BigInteger.valueOf(largerSignum));
tempBI = Multiplication.multiplyByPositiveInt(tempBI,10)
.add(BigInteger.valueOf(largerSignum * 9));
}
// Rounding the improved adding
larger = new BigDecimal(tempBI, larger._scale + 1);
return larger.round(mc);
}
public int compareTo(BigDecimal val)
{
int thisSign = signum();
int valueSign = val.signum();
if( thisSign == valueSign) {
if(this._scale == val._scale && this._bitLength<64 && val._bitLength<64 ) {
return (smallValue < val.smallValue) ? -1 : (smallValue > val.smallValue) ? 1 : 0;
}
long diffScale = (long)this._scale - val._scale;
int diffPrecision = this.aproxPrecision() - val.aproxPrecision();
if (diffPrecision > diffScale + 1) {
return thisSign;
} else if (diffPrecision < diffScale - 1) {
return -thisSign;
} else {// thisSign == val.signum() and diffPrecision is aprox. diffScale
BigInteger thisUnscaled = this.getUnscaledValue();
BigInteger valUnscaled = val.getUnscaledValue();
// If any of both precision is bigger, append zeros to the shorter one
if (diffScale < 0) {
thisUnscaled = thisUnscaled.multiply(Multiplication.powerOf10(-diffScale));
} else if (diffScale > 0) {
valUnscaled = valUnscaled.multiply(Multiplication.powerOf10(diffScale));
}
return thisUnscaled.compareTo(valUnscaled);
}
} else if (thisSign < valueSign) {
return -1;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal subtrahend, MathContext mc)
{
long diffScale = subtrahend._scale - (long)this._scale;
int thisSignum;
BigDecimal leftOperand; // it will be only the left operand (this)
BigInteger tempBI;
// Some operand is zero or the precision is infinity
if ((subtrahend.isZero()) || (this.isZero())
|| (mc.getPrecision() == 0)) {
return subtract(subtrahend).round(mc);
}
// Now: this != 0 and subtrahend != 0
if (subtrahend.aproxPrecision() < diffScale - 1) {
// Cases where it is unnecessary to subtract two numbers with very different scales
if (mc.getPrecision() < this.aproxPrecision()) {
thisSignum = this.signum();
if (thisSignum != subtrahend.signum()) {
tempBI = Multiplication.multiplyByPositiveInt(this.getUnscaledValue(), 10)
.add(BigInteger.valueOf(thisSignum));
} else {
tempBI = this.getUnscaledValue().subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(thisSignum));
tempBI = Multiplication.multiplyByPositiveInt(tempBI, 10)
.add(BigInteger.valueOf(thisSignum * 9));
}
// Rounding the improved subtracting
leftOperand = new BigDecimal(tempBI, this._scale + 1);
return leftOperand.round(mc);
}
}
// No optimization is done
return subtract(subtrahend).round(mc);
}