private static void Main()
{
// record start DateTime of execution
string currentDateTime = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().ToString();
#region Setup Active Directory Client
//*********************************************************************
// setup Active Directory Client
//*********************************************************************
ActiveDirectoryClient activeDirectoryClient;
try
{
activeDirectoryClient = AuthenticationHelper.GetActiveDirectoryClientAsApplication();
}
catch (AuthenticationException ex)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.WriteLine("Acquiring a token failed with the following error: {0}", ex.Message);
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
//You should implement retry and back-off logic per the guidance given here:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn168916.aspx
//InnerException Message will contain the HTTP error status codes mentioned in the link above
Console.WriteLine("Error detail: {0}", ex.InnerException.Message);
}
Console.ResetColor();
Console.ReadKey();
return;
}
#endregion
#region TenantDetails
//*********************************************************************
// Get Tenant Details
// Note: update the string TenantId with your TenantId.
// This can be retrieved from the login Federation Metadata end point:
// https://login.windows.net/GraphDir1.onmicrosoft.com/FederationMetadata/2007-06/FederationMetadata.xml
// Replace "GraphDir1.onMicrosoft.com" with any domain owned by your organization
// The returned value from the first xml node "EntityDescriptor", will have a STS URL
// containing your TenantId e.g. "https://sts.windows.net/4fd2b2f2-ea27-4fe5-a8f3-7b1a7c975f34/" is returned for GraphDir1.onMicrosoft.com
//*********************************************************************
VerifiedDomain initialDomain = new VerifiedDomain();
VerifiedDomain defaultDomain = new VerifiedDomain();
ITenantDetail tenant = null;
Console.WriteLine("\n Retrieving Tenant Details");
try
{
List <ITenantDetail> tenantsList = activeDirectoryClient.TenantDetails
.Where(tenantDetail => tenantDetail.ObjectId.Equals(Constants.TenantId))
.ExecuteAsync().Result.CurrentPage.ToList();
if (tenantsList.Count > 0)
{
tenant = tenantsList.First();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError getting TenantDetails {0} {1}", e.Message,
e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
if (tenant == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Tenant not found");
}
else
{
TenantDetail tenantDetail = (TenantDetail)tenant;
Console.WriteLine("Tenant Display Name: " + tenantDetail.DisplayName);
// Get the Tenant's Verified Domains
initialDomain = tenantDetail.VerifiedDomains.First(x => x.Initial.HasValue && x.Initial.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Initial Domain Name: " + initialDomain.Name);
defaultDomain = tenantDetail.VerifiedDomains.First(x => [email protected] && [email protected]);
Console.WriteLine("Default Domain Name: " + defaultDomain.Name);
// Get Tenant's Tech Contacts
foreach (string techContact in tenantDetail.TechnicalNotificationMails)
{
Console.WriteLine("Tenant Tech Contact: " + techContact);
}
}
#endregion
#region Create a new User
IUser newUser = new User();
if (defaultDomain.Name != null)
{
newUser.DisplayName = "Sample App Demo User (Manager)";
newUser.UserPrincipalName = Helper.GetRandomString(10) + "@" + defaultDomain.Name;
newUser.AccountEnabled = true;
newUser.MailNickname = "SampleAppDemoUserManager";
newUser.PasswordProfile = new PasswordProfile
{
Password = "******",
ForceChangePasswordNextLogin = true
};
newUser.UsageLocation = "US";
try
{
activeDirectoryClient.Users.AddUserAsync(newUser).Wait();
Console.WriteLine("\nNew User {0} was created", newUser.DisplayName);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError creating new user {0} {1}", e.Message,
e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
}
#endregion
#region Create a User with a temp Password
//*********************************************************************************************
// Create a new User with a temp Password
//*********************************************************************************************
IUser userToBeAdded = new User();
userToBeAdded.DisplayName = "Sample App Demo User";
userToBeAdded.UserPrincipalName = Helper.GetRandomString(10) + "@" + defaultDomain.Name;
userToBeAdded.AccountEnabled = true;
userToBeAdded.MailNickname = "SampleAppDemoUser";
userToBeAdded.PasswordProfile = new PasswordProfile
{
Password = "******",
ForceChangePasswordNextLogin = true
};
userToBeAdded.UsageLocation = "US";
try
{
activeDirectoryClient.Users.AddUserAsync(userToBeAdded).Wait();
Console.WriteLine("\nNew User {0} was created", userToBeAdded.DisplayName);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError creating new user. {0} {1}", e.Message,
e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
#endregion
#region Create a new Group
//*********************************************************************************************
// Create a new Group
//*********************************************************************************************
Group californiaEmployees = new Group
{
DisplayName = "California Employees" + Helper.GetRandomString(8),
Description = "Employees in the state of California",
MailNickname = "CalEmployees",
MailEnabled = false,
SecurityEnabled = true
};
try
{
activeDirectoryClient.Groups.AddGroupAsync(californiaEmployees).Wait();
Console.WriteLine("\nNew Group {0} was created", californiaEmployees.DisplayName);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError creating new Group {0} {1}", e.Message,
e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
#endregion
#region Search for Group using StartWith filter
//*********************************************************************
// Search for a group using a startsWith filter (displayName property)
//*********************************************************************
Group retrievedGroup = new Group();
string searchString = "California Employees";
List <IGroup> foundGroups = null;
try
{
foundGroups = activeDirectoryClient.Groups
.Where(group => group.DisplayName.StartsWith(searchString))
.ExecuteAsync().Result.CurrentPage.ToList();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError getting Group {0} {1}",
e.Message, e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
if (foundGroups != null && foundGroups.Count > 0)
{
retrievedGroup = foundGroups.First() as Group;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Group Not Found");
}
#endregion
#region Assign Member to Group
if (retrievedGroup.ObjectId != null)
{
try
{
retrievedGroup.Members.Add(newUser as DirectoryObject);
retrievedGroup.UpdateAsync().Wait();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError assigning member to group. {0} {1}",
e.Message, e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
}
#endregion
#region Add User to Group
//*********************************************************************************************
// Add User to the "WA" Group
//*********************************************************************************************
if (retrievedGroup.ObjectId != null)
{
try
{
retrievedGroup.Members.Add(userToBeAdded as DirectoryObject);
retrievedGroup.UpdateAsync().Wait();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nAdding user to group failed {0} {1}", e.Message,
e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
}
#endregion
#region Get Group members
if (retrievedGroup.ObjectId != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("\n Found Group: " + retrievedGroup.DisplayName + " " + retrievedGroup.Description);
//*********************************************************************
// get the groups' membership -
// Note this method retrieves ALL links in one request - please use this method with care - this
// may return a very large number of objects
//*********************************************************************
IGroupFetcher retrievedGroupFetcher = retrievedGroup;
try
{
IPagedCollection <IDirectoryObject> members = retrievedGroupFetcher.Members.ExecuteAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine(" Members:");
do
{
List <IDirectoryObject> directoryObjects = members.CurrentPage.ToList();
foreach (IDirectoryObject member in directoryObjects)
{
if (member is User)
{
User user = member as User;
Console.WriteLine("User DisplayName: {0} UPN: {1}",
user.DisplayName,
user.UserPrincipalName);
}
if (member is Group)
{
Group group = member as Group;
Console.WriteLine("Group DisplayName: {0}", group.DisplayName);
}
if (member is Contact)
{
Contact contact = member as Contact;
Console.WriteLine("Contact DisplayName: {0}", contact.DisplayName);
}
}
members = members.GetNextPageAsync().Result;
} while (members != null);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError getting groups' membership. {0} {1}",
e.Message, e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
}
#endregion
//*********************************************************************************************
// End of Demo Console App
//*********************************************************************************************
Console.WriteLine("\nCompleted at {0} \n Press Any Key to Exit.", currentDateTime);
// Console.ReadKey();
Console.WriteLine();
#region Search User by UPN
// search for a single user by UPN
searchString = Constants.UserPrefix + "@" + initialDomain.Name;
Console.WriteLine("\n Retrieving user with UPN {0}", searchString);
User retrievedUser = new User();
List <IUser> retrievedUsers = null;
try
{
retrievedUsers = activeDirectoryClient.Users
.Where(user => user.UserPrincipalName.Equals(searchString))
.ExecuteAsync().Result.CurrentPage.ToList();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError getting new user {0} {1}", e.Message,
e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
// should only find one user with the specified UPN
if (retrievedUsers != null && retrievedUsers.Count == 1)
{
retrievedUser = (User)retrievedUsers.First();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("User not found {0}", searchString);
}
#endregion
Console.WriteLine("\n {0} is a member of the following Group and Roles (IDs)", retrievedUser.DisplayName);
IUserFetcher retrievedUserFetcher = retrievedUser;
try
{
IPagedCollection <IDirectoryObject> pagedCollection = retrievedUserFetcher.MemberOf.ExecuteAsync().Result;
do
{
List <IDirectoryObject> directoryObjects = pagedCollection.CurrentPage.ToList();
foreach (IDirectoryObject directoryObject in directoryObjects)
{
if (directoryObject is Group)
{
Group group = directoryObject as Group;
Console.WriteLine(" Group: {0} Description: {1}", group.DisplayName, group.Description);
}
if (directoryObject is DirectoryRole)
{
DirectoryRole role = directoryObject as DirectoryRole;
Console.WriteLine(" Role: {0} Description: {1}", role.DisplayName, role.Description);
}
}
pagedCollection = pagedCollection.GetNextPageAsync().Result;
} while (pagedCollection != null);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nError getting user's groups and roles memberships. {0} {1}", e.Message,
e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "");
}
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue....");
Console.ReadKey();
}
