/// <summary>
/// Creates a new request. Usually, you don't need to call this.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks> Records are created by <see cref="FCGIApplication"/> when a new request has been received.</remarks>
public Request(int requestId, Stream responseStream, FCGIApplication app = null, bool keepAlive = false)
{
this.RequestId = requestId;
ResponseStream = responseStream;
ParamStream = new MemoryStream();
ManagingApp = app;
KeepAlive = keepAlive;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new request. Usually, you don't need to call this.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks> Records are created by <see cref="FCGIApplication"/> when a new request has been received.</remarks>
public Request(int requestId, Stream responseStream, FCGIApplication app = null, string body = "", bool keepAlive = false)
{
this.RequestId = requestId;
ResponseStream = responseStream;
ParamStream = new MemoryStream();
ManagingApp = app;
Body = body;
KeepAlive = keepAlive;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create a new FCGIApplication, will accept FastCGI requests
var app = new FCGIApplication();
// Handle requests by responding with a 'Hello World' message
app.OnRequestReceived += (sender, request) =>
{
request.WriteResponseASCII("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Type:text/html\n\nHello World!");
request.Close();
};
// Start listening on port 19000
app.Run(19000);
}
public void Nginx_SingleRequest()
{
AssertNginxInPath();
var nginx = StartNginx("ServerConfigs/NginxBasicConfig.conf");
var expectedResult = "Hello World!";
var app = new FCGIApplication();
app.OnRequestReceived += (sender, request) =>
{
request.WriteResponseASCII("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Type:text/html\n\n" + expectedResult);
request.Close();
};
var appThread = new Thread(() => {
app.Run(19000);
});
appThread.Start();
var result = GetHttp("http://localhost:8182");
app.Stop();
StopNginx(nginx);
Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, result);
}
public void Nginx_ManyRequests_Keepalive()
{
AssertNginxInPath();
var nginx = StartNginx("ServerConfigs/NginxKeepalive.conf");
var expectedResult = "Hello World!";
var app = new FCGIApplication();
app.OnRequestReceived += (sender, request) =>
{
request.WriteResponseASCII("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Type:text/html\n\n" + expectedResult);
request.Close();
};
var appThread = new Thread(() => {
app.Run(19000);
});
appThread.Start();
Task<string>[] results = new Task<string>[1000];
for (int i = 0; i < results.Length; i++)
{
results[i] = GetHttpAsync("http://localhost:8182");
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < results.Length; i++)
{
results[i].Wait(20000);
var result = results[i].Result;
Assert.AreEqual(expectedResult, result);
}
StopNginx(nginx);
app.Stop();
appThread.Join(500);
}
public FastCGIBackend(int port)
{
_port = port;
_fcgiApplication = new FCGIApplication();
_fcgiApplication.OnRequestReceived += FcgiApplicationOnOnRequestReceived;
}
public void FCGIApp_LargeRequest()
{
var app = new FCGIApplication();
var expectedLength = 128317;
app.OnRequestReceived += (sender, request) =>
{
var responseBody = new byte[expectedLength];
request.WriteResponse(responseBody);
request.Close();
};
// Connect to the app, impoersonating a webserver
var inputStream = new MemoryStream();
inputStream.Capacity = 4096;
var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
outputStream.Capacity = 4096 + expectedLength;
// Send a request to it and make sure it responds to requests.
var requestId = 5172;
var beginRequestContent = new byte[]
{
0x00, // role byte 1
(byte)Constants.FCGI_RESPONDER, // role byte 2
Constants.FCGI_KEEP_CONN, // flags
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 // reserved bytes
};
var beginRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.BeginRequest,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = beginRequestContent.Length,
ContentData = beginRequestContent
};
beginRequest.WriteToStream(inputStream);
// Empty stdin indicates that the request is fully transmitted
var stdinRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.Stdin,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = 0,
ContentData = new byte[0]
};
stdinRequest.WriteToStream(inputStream);
inputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
app.ProcessStream(inputStream, outputStream);
outputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// Now the app should respond with a large response, splitted into 64KB stdout records
var response = Record.ReadRecord(outputStream);
Assert.AreEqual(65535, response.ContentLength);
var totalLength = 0;
while (response.ContentLength > 0)
{
Assert.AreEqual(Record.RecordType.Stdout, response.Type);
Assert.AreEqual(requestId, response.RequestId);
totalLength += response.ContentLength;
response = Record.ReadRecord(outputStream);
}
Assert.AreEqual(expectedLength, totalLength);
// Then, an empty stdout record should indicate the end of the response body
Assert.AreEqual(Record.RecordType.Stdout, response.Type);
Assert.AreEqual(requestId, response.RequestId);
Assert.AreEqual(0, response.ContentLength);
// And finally, a EndRequest record should close the request.
response = Record.ReadRecord(outputStream);
Assert.AreEqual(Record.RecordType.EndRequest, response.Type);
Assert.AreEqual(requestId, response.RequestId);
}
public void FCGIApp_Connections()
{
// Create an app that actually listens on the loopback interface
var app = new FCGIApplication();
app.Timeout = 100;
try
{
app.Listen(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 21511));
Request receivedRequest = null;
app.OnRequestReceived += (sender, request) => {
receivedRequest = request;
request.WriteResponseASCII("Hello Server!");
request.Close();
};
app.Process();
var serverSocket = new Socket(SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
var asyncResult = serverSocket.BeginConnect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 21511), (r) => { }, null);
while(!asyncResult.IsCompleted)
app.Process();
serverSocket.EndConnect(asyncResult);
var serverStream = new NetworkStream(serverSocket);
// Now send a request to the app and make sure it is received correctly.
var requestId = 5172;
var beginRequestContent = new byte[]
{
0x00, // role byte 1
(byte)Constants.FCGI_RESPONDER, // role byte 2
0x00, // flags
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 // reserved bytes
};
var beginRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.BeginRequest,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = beginRequestContent.Length,
ContentData = beginRequestContent
};
beginRequest.WriteToStream(serverStream);
var stdinRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.Stdin,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = 0,
ContentData = new byte[0]
};
stdinRequest.WriteToStream(serverStream);
serverStream.Flush();
// Make the app digest everything
while(receivedRequest == null)
{
app.Process();
}
// Do we have the correct request?
Assert.AreEqual(requestId, receivedRequest.RequestId);
// And did the response work?
var responseRecord = Record.ReadRecord(serverStream);
Assert.AreEqual(Record.RecordType.Stdout, responseRecord.Type);
Assert.AreEqual("Hello Server!", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseRecord.ContentData));
// Change the timeout while still connected
app.Timeout = 100;
app.StopListening();
Assert.IsFalse(app.Connected);
}
// If the port is already in use, an execution can be thrown.
// Report the test as inconclusive then.
catch(SocketException e)
{
Assert.Inconclusive("SocketException: " + e.Message);
}
}
public void FCGIApp_DisconnectedOperations()
{
// Create a new FCGIApplication without opening a connection
// and make sure everything can be called without any problems
var app = new FCGIApplication();
Assert.IsFalse(app.Process());
Assert.IsFalse(app.ProcessStream(new MemoryStream(), new MemoryStream()));
Assert.IsFalse(app.ProcessSingleRecord(new MemoryStream(), new MemoryStream()));
Assert.IsFalse(app.Connected);
app.StopListening();
}
public void FCGIApp_GetValues()
{
var app = new FCGIApplication();
// Connect to the app, impoersonating a webserver
var inputStream = new MemoryStream();
inputStream.Capacity = 4096;
var outputStream = new MemoryStream();
outputStream.Capacity = 4096;
// Send a GetValues record
var getValues = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.GetValues,
RequestId = 0,
ContentLength = 0,
};
getValues.WriteToStream(inputStream);
inputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
app.ProcessStream(inputStream, outputStream);
outputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// Now the app should respond with a GetValuesResult
var response = Record.ReadRecord(outputStream);
Assert.AreEqual(Record.RecordType.GetValuesResult, response.Type);
Assert.AreEqual(0, response.RequestId);
var responseValues = response.GetNameValuePairs();
// Response should include these three values
Assert.Contains("FCGI_MAX_CONNS", responseValues.Keys);
Assert.Contains("FCGI_MAX_REQS", responseValues.Keys);
Assert.Contains("FCGI_MPXS_CONNS", responseValues.Keys);
// No other values should be included
Assert.AreEqual(3, responseValues.Count);
int responseMaxConns, responseMaxReqs, responseMultiplexing;
// Make sure the returned values look plausible
var sMaxConns = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseValues["FCGI_MAX_CONNS"]);
var sMaxReqs = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseValues["FCGI_MAX_REQS"]);
var sMultiplexing = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseValues["FCGI_MPXS_CONNS"]);
Assert.IsTrue(int.TryParse(sMaxConns, out responseMaxConns));
Assert.IsTrue(int.TryParse(sMaxReqs, out responseMaxReqs));
Assert.IsTrue(int.TryParse(sMultiplexing, out responseMultiplexing));
Assert.GreaterOrEqual(responseMaxConns, 0);
Assert.GreaterOrEqual(responseMaxReqs, 0);
Assert.GreaterOrEqual(responseMultiplexing, 0);
Assert.LessOrEqual(responseMultiplexing, 1);
}
public void FCGIApp_Request()
{
var app = new FCGIApplication();
app.OnRequestReceived += (sender, request) =>
{
request.WriteResponseASCII("Hello!");
request.Close();
};
// Connect to the app, impoersonating a webserver
var streamServerToApp = new MemoryStream();
streamServerToApp.Capacity = 4096;
var streamAppToServer = new MemoryStream();
streamAppToServer.Capacity = 4096;
// Send a request to it and make sure it responds to requests.
var requestId = 5172;
var beginRequestContent = new byte[]
{
0x00, // role byte 1
(byte)Constants.FCGI_RESPONDER, // role byte 2
Constants.FCGI_KEEP_CONN, // flags
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 // reserved bytes
};
var beginRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.BeginRequest,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = beginRequestContent.Length,
ContentData = beginRequestContent
};
beginRequest.WriteToStream(streamServerToApp);
// Empty stdin indicates that the request is fully transmitted
var stdinRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.Stdin,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = 0,
ContentData = new byte[0]
};
stdinRequest.WriteToStream(streamServerToApp);
streamServerToApp.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
app.ProcessStream(streamServerToApp, streamAppToServer);;
streamAppToServer.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// Now the app should respond with 'Hello!'
var response = Record.ReadRecord(streamAppToServer);
var expectedBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Hello!");
Assert.AreEqual(Record.RecordType.Stdout, response.Type);
Assert.AreEqual(requestId, response.RequestId);
Assert.AreEqual(expectedBytes.Length, response.ContentLength);
Assert.AreEqual(expectedBytes, response.ContentData);
// Then, an empty stdout record should indicate the end of the response body
response = Record.ReadRecord(streamAppToServer);
Assert.AreEqual(Record.RecordType.Stdout, response.Type);
Assert.AreEqual(requestId, response.RequestId);
Assert.AreEqual(0, response.ContentLength);
// And finally, a EndRequest record should close the request.
response = Record.ReadRecord(streamAppToServer);
Assert.AreEqual(Record.RecordType.EndRequest, response.Type);
Assert.AreEqual(requestId, response.RequestId);
}
public void FCGIApp_Params()
{
var app = new FCGIApplication();
Request receivedRequest = null;
app.OnRequestReceived += (sender, request) =>
{
receivedRequest = request;
};
// Connect to the app, impoersonating a webserver
var streamServerToApp = new MemoryStream();
streamServerToApp.Capacity = 4096;
var streamAppToServer = new MemoryStream();
streamAppToServer.Capacity = 4096;
// Send a request to it and make sure it responds to requests.
var requestId = 5172;
var beginRequestContent = new byte[]
{
0x00, // role byte 1
(byte)Constants.FCGI_RESPONDER, // role byte 2
Constants.FCGI_KEEP_CONN, // flags
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 // reserved bytes
};
var beginRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.BeginRequest,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = beginRequestContent.Length,
ContentData = beginRequestContent
};
beginRequest.WriteToStream(streamServerToApp);
var paramDict = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>
{
{"SOME_NAME", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("SOME_KEY") },
{"SOME_OTHER_NAME", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("SOME_KEY") },
//{"ONE_MEGABYTE_OF_ZEROS", new byte[1024 * 1024] },
{"EMPTY_VALUE", new byte[0] },
{"1", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("☕☳üß - \n \r\n .,;(){}%$!") },
{"2", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("") },
{"3", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(" ") },
{"4", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\n") },
{"5", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(";") },
};
var paramsRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.Params,
RequestId = requestId
};
paramsRequest.SetNameValuePairs(paramDict);
paramsRequest.WriteToStream(streamServerToApp);
// Empty params record indicates that the parameters are fully transmitted
var paramsCloseRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.Params,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = 0,
ContentData = new byte[0]
};
paramsCloseRequest.WriteToStream(streamServerToApp);
// Empty stdin indicates that the request is fully transmitted
var stdinRequest = new Record
{
Type = Record.RecordType.Stdin,
RequestId = requestId,
ContentLength = 0,
ContentData = new byte[0]
};
stdinRequest.WriteToStream(streamServerToApp);
streamServerToApp.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
app.ProcessStream(streamServerToApp, streamAppToServer);
// Now the app should have received the request. Make sure the Parameters correctly decoded
Assert.IsNotNull(receivedRequest);
Assert.AreEqual(paramDict.Count, receivedRequest.Parameters.Count);
foreach (var entry in paramDict)
{
Assert.Contains(entry.Key, receivedRequest.Parameters.Keys);
Assert.AreEqual(entry.Value, receivedRequest.Parameters[entry.Key]);
}
}
