protected void BuildAuditTrail(List <MerkleProofHash> auditTrail, MerkleNode parent, MerkleNode child)
{
if (parent != null)
{
Contract(() => child.Parent == parent, "Parent of child is not expected parent.");
var nextChild = parent.LeftNode == child ? parent.RightNode : parent.LeftNode;
var direction = parent.LeftNode == child ? MerkleProofHash.Branch.Left : MerkleProofHash.Branch.Right;
// For the last leaf, the right node may not exist. In that case, we ignore it because it's
// the hash we are given to verify.
if (nextChild != null)
{
auditTrail.Add(new MerkleProofHash(nextChild.Hash, direction));
}
BuildAuditTrail(auditTrail, child.Parent.Parent, child.Parent);
}
}
protected virtual MerkleNode CreateNode(MerkleNode left, MerkleNode right)
{
return(new MerkleNode(left, right));
}
/// <summary>
/// Verifies ordering and consistency of the first n leaves, such that we reach the expected subroot.
/// This verifies that the prior data has not been changed and that leaf order has been preserved.
/// m is the number of leaves for which to do a consistency check.
/// </summary>
public List <MerkleProofHash> ConsistencyProof(int m)
{
// Rule 1:
// Find the leftmost node of the tree from which we can start our consistency proof.
// Set k, the number of leaves for this node.
List <MerkleProofHash> hashNodes = new List <MerkleProofHash>();
int idx = (int)Math.Log(m, 2);
// Get the leftmost node.
MerkleNode node = leaves[0];
// Traverse up the tree until we get to the node specified by idx.
while (idx > 0)
{
node = node.Parent;
--idx;
}
int k = node.Leaves().Count();
hashNodes.Add(new MerkleProofHash(node.Hash, MerkleProofHash.Branch.OldRoot));
if (m == k)
{
// Continue with Rule 3 -- the remainder is the audit proof
}
else
{
// Rule 2:
// Set the initial sibling node (SN) to the sibling of the node acquired by Rule 1.
// if m-k == # of SN's leaves, concatenate the hash of the sibling SN and exit Rule 2, as this represents the hash of the old root.
// if m - k < # of SN's leaves, set SN to SN's left child node and repeat Rule 2.
// sibling node:
MerkleNode sn = node.Parent.RightNode;
bool traverseTree = true;
while (traverseTree)
{
Contract(() => sn != null, "Sibling node must exist because m != k");
int sncount = sn.Leaves().Count();
if (m - k == sncount)
{
hashNodes.Add(new MerkleProofHash(sn.Hash, MerkleProofHash.Branch.OldRoot));
break;
}
if (m - k > sncount)
{
hashNodes.Add(new MerkleProofHash(sn.Hash, MerkleProofHash.Branch.OldRoot));
sn = sn.Parent.RightNode;
k += sncount;
}
else // (m - k < sncount)
{
sn = sn.LeftNode;
}
}
}
// Rule 3: Apply ConsistencyAuditProof below.
return(hashNodes);
}