private static extern bool VirtualFreeEx(SafeMemoryHandle hProcess, IntPtr lpAddress,
UIntPtr dwSize, FreeType dwFreeType);
private static extern IntPtr VirtualAllocEx(SafeMemoryHandle hProcess, IntPtr lpAddress,
UIntPtr dwSize, AllocationType flAllocationType, MemoryProtection flProtect);
/// <summary>
/// Calls the specified export with the specified args.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="exportName">Name of the export.</param>
/// <param name="parameter">The argument.</param>
/// <param name="callWithParameter">
/// if set to <c>true</c>, the specified export will be called with the specified
/// parameter.
/// </param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">exportName</exception>
/// <exception cref="BlueRainException">
/// Couldn't resolve export named with name + exportName + in remotely injected
/// library.
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="InjectionException">
/// WaitForSingleObject returned an unexpected value while waiting for the
/// remote thread to be created for export call.
/// </exception>
public IntPtr Call <T>(string exportName, T parameter, bool callWithParameter = false) where T : struct
{
// The idea behind this method's quite simple. We can only call an __stdcall export with one parameter,
// any subsequent arguments would require injecting a stub to push the args to the stack.
// We don't support that as of yet - we'll resort to allocating and calling the export with a single parameter for now.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exportName))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(exportName));
}
var exportPtr = GetExportPointer(exportName);
if (exportPtr == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new BlueRainException("Couldn't resolve export named with name " + exportName +
" in remotely injected library.");
}
var kernel32Handle = UnsafeNativeMethods.GetModuleHandle(UnsafeNativeMethods.Kernel32);
uint exitCode;
SafeMemoryHandle threadHandle = null;
AllocatedMemory alloc = null;
try
{
if (callWithParameter)
{
var size = Marshal.SizeOf(parameter);
alloc = _memory.Allocate((UIntPtr)size);
alloc.Write(IntPtr.Zero, parameter);
}
threadHandle = UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateRemoteThread(kernel32Handle.DangerousGetHandle(), IntPtr.Zero, 0, exportPtr,
alloc?.Address ?? IntPtr.Zero, 0x0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (UnsafeNativeMethods.WaitForSingleObject(threadHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), uint.MaxValue) != 0x0)
{
throw new InjectionException(
"WaitForSingleObject returned an unexpected value while waiting for the remote thread to be created for export call.");
}
UnsafeNativeMethods.GetExitCodeThread(threadHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), out exitCode);
}
finally
{
if (kernel32Handle != null && !kernel32Handle.IsClosed)
{
kernel32Handle.Close();
}
if (threadHandle != null && !threadHandle.IsClosed)
{
threadHandle.Close();
}
// Make sure we free the chunk for the args.
alloc?.Dispose();
}
return((IntPtr)exitCode);
}
private static extern bool VirtualProtectEx(
SafeMemoryHandle hProcess, IntPtr lpAddress, IntPtr dwSize, uint flNewProtect, out uint lpflOldProtect);
private static extern bool WriteProcessMemory(
SafeMemoryHandle hProcess, IntPtr lpBaseAddress, byte[] lpBuffer, int nSize, out int lpNumberOfBytesWritten);
private static extern unsafe bool ReadProcessMemory(
SafeMemoryHandle hProcess, IntPtr lpBaseAddress, byte *lpBuffer, int dwSize, out int lpNumberOfBytesRead);
protected static extern uint SuspendThread(SafeMemoryHandle hThread);
private InjectedModule InjectLibraryExternal(string libraryPath)
{
// Injecting remotely consists of a few steps:
// 1. GetProcAddress on kernel32 to get a pointer to LoadLibraryW
// 2. Allocate chunk of memory to write the path to our library to
// 3. CreateRemoteThread that calls LoadLibraryW and pass it a pointer to our chunk
// 4. Get thread's exit code
// 5. ????
// 6. Profit
var memory = _memory as ExternalProcessMemory;
// Realistically won't happen, but code analysis complains about it being null.
if (memory == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A valid memory instance is required for InjectLibraryExternal!");
}
if (memory.ProcessHandle.IsInvalid)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Can not inject library with an invalid ProcessHandle in ExternalProcessMemory!");
}
var path = Path.GetFullPath(libraryPath);
var libraryFileName = Path.GetFileName(libraryPath);
ProcessModule ourModule;
SafeMemoryHandle threadHandle = null;
SafeMemoryHandle kernel32Handle = null;
try
{
kernel32Handle = UnsafeNativeMethods.GetModuleHandle(UnsafeNativeMethods.Kernel32);
var loadLibraryPtr =
UnsafeNativeMethods.GetProcAddress(kernel32Handle.DangerousGetHandle(), "LoadLibraryW");
if (loadLibraryPtr == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new InjectionException("Couldn't obtain handle to LoadLibraryW in remote process!");
}
var pathBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(path);
using (var alloc = memory.Allocate((UIntPtr)pathBytes.Length))
{
alloc.WriteBytes(IntPtr.Zero, pathBytes);
threadHandle = UnsafeNativeMethods.CreateRemoteThread(memory.ProcessHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), IntPtr.Zero, 0x0,
loadLibraryPtr, alloc.Address, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (threadHandle.IsInvalid)
{
throw new InjectionException(
"Couldn't obtain a handle to the remotely created thread for module injection!");
}
}
// ThreadWaitValue.Infinite = 0xFFFFFFFF = uint.MaxValue - Object0 = 0x0
if (UnsafeNativeMethods.WaitForSingleObject(threadHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), uint.MaxValue) != 0x0)
{
throw new InjectionException(
"WaitForSingleObject returned an unexpected value while waiting for the remote thread to be created for module injection.");
}
uint exitCode;
if (!UnsafeNativeMethods.GetExitCodeThread(threadHandle.DangerousGetHandle(), out exitCode))
{
throw new InjectionException("Couldn't obtain exit code for LoadLibraryW thread in remote process!");
}
// Let's make sure our module is actually present in the remote process now (assuming it's doing nothing special to hide itself..)
var moduleHandle = UnsafeNativeMethods.GetModuleHandle(libraryFileName);
if (moduleHandle.IsInvalid)
{
throw new InjectionException(
"Couldn't obtain module handle to remotely injected library after LoadLibraryW!");
}
ourModule = memory.Process.Modules.Cast <ProcessModule>()
.FirstOrDefault(m => m.BaseAddress == moduleHandle.DangerousGetHandle());
}
finally
{
if (threadHandle != null && !threadHandle.IsClosed)
{
threadHandle.Close();
}
if (kernel32Handle != null && !kernel32Handle.IsClosed)
{
kernel32Handle.Close();
}
}
// We can safely do this - if something went wrong we wouldn't be here.
var module = new InjectedModule(ourModule, _memory);
_injectedModules.Add(path, module);
return(module);
}