public StoredBlock AddBlockContent(byte[] hash, byte[] content)
{
transactionalResource.Enlist();
StoredBlock updatedBlock = storage.AddBlockContent(hash, content);
if (lastChain != null)
{
//todo: cashing is a little bit ugly
List<StoredBlock> chainBlocks = new List<StoredBlock>(lastChain.Length);
for (int i = lastChain.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
StoredBlock chainBlock = lastChain.GetBlockByOffset(i);
if (chainBlock.Hash.SequenceEqual(updatedBlock.Hash))
{
chainBlocks.Add(updatedBlock);
}
else
{
chainBlocks.Add(chainBlock);
}
}
lastChain = new Subchain(chainBlocks);
}
return updatedBlock;
}
public void TestIsTimestampValid()
{
List<StoredBlock> blocks = new List<StoredBlock>();
StoredBlock prevBlock = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
{
BlockHeader header = new BlockHeader
(
genesisBlockHeader.Version,
prevBlock == null ? new byte[32] : prevBlock.Hash,
new byte[32],
(uint) i,
0x21100000,
0);
StoredBlock storedBlock = new StoredBlockBuilder(header).Build();
blocks.Add(storedBlock);
prevBlock = storedBlock;
}
Subchain subchain = new Subchain(blocks);
{
BlockHeader header = new BlockHeader
(
genesisBlockHeader.Version,
new byte[32],
new byte[32],
5,
0x21100000,
0);
StoredBlock storedBlock = new StoredBlockBuilder(header).Build();
Assert.False(BlockHeaderValidator.IsTimeStampValid(storedBlock, subchain));
}
{
BlockHeader header = new BlockHeader
(
genesisBlockHeader.Version,
new byte[32],
new byte[32],
6,
0x21100000,
0);
StoredBlock storedBlock = new StoredBlockBuilder(header).Build();
Assert.True(BlockHeaderValidator.IsTimeStampValid(storedBlock, subchain));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks that the nBits field of a block follow protocol rules.
/// </summary>
internal static bool IsNBitsValid(StoredBlock block, Subchain parentChain)
{
//todo: add test for this method
StoredBlock parentBlock = parentChain.GetBlockByOffset(0);
BigInteger blockDifficultyTarget = DifficultyUtils.NBitsToTarget(block.Header.NBits);
if (block.Height%DifficultyUtils.DifficultyAdjustmentIntervalInBlocks != 0)
{
BigInteger parentBlockDifficultyTarget = DifficultyUtils.NBitsToTarget(parentBlock.Header.NBits);
if (blockDifficultyTarget != parentBlockDifficultyTarget)
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
StoredBlock baseBlock = parentChain.GetBlockByHeight(block.Height - DifficultyUtils.DifficultyAdjustmentIntervalInBlocks);
// todo: check against non-bugged value and allow some percent-based difference?
// Note: There is a known bug here. It known as "off-by-one" or "Time Warp Bug".
// Bug Description: http://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/20597/where-exactly-is-the-off-by-one-difficulty-bug
// Related Attack Description: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=43692.msg521772#msg521772
uint timeSpent = parentBlock.Header.Timestamp - baseBlock.Header.Timestamp;
BigInteger oldTarget = DifficultyUtils.NBitsToTarget(parentBlock.Header.NBits);
var newTarget = DifficultyUtils.CalculateNewTarget(timeSpent, oldTarget);
// this rounds newTarget value to a value that would fit into NBits
uint newNBits = DifficultyUtils.TargetToNBits(newTarget);
newTarget = DifficultyUtils.NBitsToTarget(newNBits);
if (blockDifficultyTarget != newTarget)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Clears cached values.
/// </summary>
private void Reset()
{
lastChain = null;
}
public void UpdateBlock(StoredBlock block)
{
transactionalResource.Enlist();
storage.UpdateBlock(block);
if (lastChain != null)
{
//todo: cashing is a little bit ugly
List<StoredBlock> chainBlocks = new List<StoredBlock>(lastChain.Length);
for (int i = lastChain.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
StoredBlock chainBlock = lastChain.GetBlockByOffset(i);
if (chainBlock.Hash.SequenceEqual(block.Hash))
{
chainBlocks.Add(block);
}
else
{
chainBlocks.Add(chainBlock);
}
}
lastChain = new Subchain(chainBlocks);
}
}
public Subchain FindSubchain(byte[] hash, int length)
{
// enlistment in transaction is not necessary, since cached data would remain valid until modifying method is called
if (lastChain == null
|| (lastChain.Length < length && !lastChain.GetBlockByOffset(lastChain.Length - 1).Header.IsFirst)
|| !lastChain.GetBlockByOffset(0).Hash.SequenceEqual(hash))
{
lastChain = storage.FindSubchain(hash, length);
}
return lastChain?.Clone();
}
public static bool IsValid(StoredBlock block, Subchain parentChain)
{
return IsTimeStampValid(block, parentChain) && IsNBitsValid(block, parentChain);
}
/// <summary>
/// Checks that timestamp of the block is after median time of the last 11 blocks.
/// </summary>
internal static bool IsTimeStampValid(StoredBlock block, Subchain parentChain)
{
//todo: use network settings
const int medianBlockCount = 11;
List<uint> oldTimestamps = new List<uint>(medianBlockCount);
for (int i = 0; i < medianBlockCount && i < parentChain.Length; i++)
{
oldTimestamps.Add(parentChain.GetBlockByOffset(i).Header.Timestamp);
}
oldTimestamps.Sort();
uint medianTimestamp = oldTimestamps[oldTimestamps.Count/2];
return block.Header.Timestamp > medianTimestamp;
}