public static BlockHeader MineBlockHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader, UInt256 hashTarget)
{
var blockHeaderBytes = DataCalculator.EncodeBlockHeader(blockHeader);
var hashTargetBytes = hashTarget.ToByteArray();
var start = 0;
var finish = UInt32.MaxValue;
var total = 0L;
var nonceIndex = 76;
var minedNonce = (UInt32?)null;
//Debug.WriteLine("Starting mining: {0}".Format2(DateTime.Now.ToString("hh:mm:ss")));
var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch.Start();
Parallel.For(
start, finish,
() => new LocalMinerState(blockHeaderBytes),
(nonceLong, loopState, localState) =>
{
localState.total++;
var nonce = (UInt32)nonceLong;
var nonceBytes = Bits.GetBytes(nonce);
Buffer.BlockCopy(nonceBytes, 0, localState.headerBytes, nonceIndex, 4);
var headerBytes = localState.headerBytes;
var sha256 = localState.sha256;
var hashBytes = sha256.ComputeHash(sha256.ComputeHash(headerBytes));
if (BytesCompareLE(hashBytes, hashTargetBytes) < 0)
{
minedNonce = nonce;
loopState.Break();
}
return localState;
},
localState => { Interlocked.Add(ref total, localState.total); });
stopwatch.Stop();
var hashRate = ((float)total / 1000 / 1000) / ((float)stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000);
if (minedNonce != null)
{
//Debug.WriteLine("Found block in {0} hh:mm:ss at Nonce {1}, Hash Rate: {2} mHash/s, Total Hash Attempts: {3}, Found Hash: {4}".Format2(stopwatch.Elapsed.ToString(@"hh\:mm\:ss"), minedNonce, hashRate, total.ToString("#,##0"), blockHeader.With(Nonce: minedNonce).Hash));
return blockHeader.With(Nonce: minedNonce);
}
else
{
//Debug.WriteLine("No block found in {0} hh:mm:ss, Hash Rate: {1} mHash/s, Total Hash Attempts: {2}, Found Hash: {3}".Format2(stopwatch.Elapsed.ToString(@"hh\:mm\:ss"), hashRate, total.ToString("#,##0"), blockHeader.With(Nonce: minedNonce).Hash));
return null;
}
}
public void TestCalculateBlockHash()
{
var expectedHash = UInt256.Parse("000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f", NumberStyles.HexNumber);
var blockHeader = new BlockHeader
(
version: 1,
previousBlock: 0,
merkleRoot: UInt256.Parse("4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b", NumberStyles.HexNumber),
time: 1231006505,
bits: 486604799,
nonce: 2083236893
);
Assert.AreEqual(expectedHash, DataCalculator.CalculateBlockHash(blockHeader));
Assert.AreEqual(expectedHash, DataCalculator.CalculateBlockHash(blockHeader.Version, blockHeader.PreviousBlock, blockHeader.MerkleRoot, blockHeader.Time, blockHeader.Bits, blockHeader.Nonce));
}
public Block(BlockHeader header, ImmutableArray<Transaction> transactions)
{
this._header = header;
this._transactions = transactions;
var sizeEstimate = BlockHeader.SizeEstimator(header);
for (var i = 0; i < transactions.Length; i++)
{
for (var j = 0; j < transactions[i].Inputs.Length; j++)
sizeEstimate += transactions[i].Inputs[j].ScriptSignature.Length;
for (var j = 0; j < transactions[i].Outputs.Length; j++)
sizeEstimate += transactions[i].Outputs[j].ScriptPublicKey.Length;
}
sizeEstimate = (long)(sizeEstimate * 1.5);
this._sizeEstimate = sizeEstimate;
}
private void OnBlockHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
//Debug.WriteLine("Received block header {0}".Format2(blockHeader.Hash);
if (!this.blockchainDaemon.CacheContext.BlockHeaderCache.ContainsKey(blockHeader.Hash))
{
this.blockchainDaemon.CacheContext.BlockHeaderCache.CreateValue(blockHeader.Hash, blockHeader);
}
}
private UInt256 CalculateHash(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
return new UInt256(Crypto.DoubleSHA256(DataCalculator.EncodeBlockHeader(blockHeader)));
}
public bool TryReadValue(UInt256 blockHash, out BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
using (var conn = this.OpenConnection())
using (var cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
{
cmd.CommandText = @"
SELECT HeaderBytes
FROM BlockHeaders
WHERE BlockHash = @blockHash";
cmd.Parameters.SetValue("@blockHash", SqlDbType.Binary, 32).Value = blockHash.ToDbByteArray();
using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
if (reader.Read())
{
var headerBytes = reader.GetBytes(0);
blockHeader = StorageEncoder.DecodeBlockHeader(headerBytes.ToMemoryStream(), blockHash);
return true;
}
else
{
blockHeader = default(BlockHeader);
return false;
}
}
}
}
public Block With(BlockHeader Header = null, ImmutableArray<Transaction>? Transactions = null)
{
return new Block
(
Header ?? this.Header,
Transactions ?? this.Transactions
);
}
public static long SizeEstimator(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
return 80;
}
private void OnBlockHeaderModification(UInt256 blockHash, BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
OnBlockHeaderAddition(blockHash);
}
public bool TryGetBlockHeader(UInt256 blockHash, out BlockHeader blockHeader, bool saveInCache = true)
{
Block block;
if (this.CacheContext.BlockHeaderCache.TryGetValue(blockHash, out blockHeader, saveInCache))
{
this.missingBlocks.Remove(blockHash);
return true;
}
else if (this.CacheContext.BlockCache.TryGetValue(blockHash, out block, saveInCache))
{
blockHeader = block.Header;
this.missingBlocks.Remove(blockHash);
return true;
}
else
{
this.missingBlocks.Add(blockHash);
blockHeader = default(BlockHeader);
return false;
}
}
public static BigInteger CalculateWork(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
try
{
return Max256BitTarget / (BigInteger)BitsToTarget(blockHeader.Bits);
}
catch (Exception)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Corrupt block header bits: {0}, block {1}".Format2(blockHeader.Bits.ToString("X"), blockHeader.Hash.ToHexNumberString()));
return -1;
}
}
public static UInt256 CalculateBlockHash(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
return new UInt256(Crypto.DoubleSHA256(EncodeBlockHeader(blockHeader)));
}
public static byte[] EncodeBlockHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
return EncodeBlockHeader(blockHeader.Version, blockHeader.PreviousBlock, blockHeader.MerkleRoot, blockHeader.Time, blockHeader.Bits, blockHeader.Nonce);
}
public static byte[] EncodeBlockHeader(BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
var stream = new MemoryStream();
EncodeBlockHeader(stream, blockHeader);
return stream.ToArray();
}
public static void EncodeBlockHeader(Stream stream, BlockHeader blockHeader)
{
using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(stream, Encoding.ASCII, leaveOpen: true))
{
writer.Write4Bytes(blockHeader.Version);
writer.Write32Bytes(blockHeader.PreviousBlock);
writer.Write32Bytes(blockHeader.MerkleRoot);
writer.Write4Bytes(blockHeader.Time);
writer.Write4Bytes(blockHeader.Bits);
writer.Write4Bytes(blockHeader.Nonce);
}
}