public void AddChildren(TrieNodeProperty child)
{
if (Children == null)
{
Children = new List <TrieNodeProperty>();
}
Children.Add(child);
}
/// <summary>
/// Start the auto mapping process, this initializes memory and assigns value
/// </summary>
/// <param name="destination"></param>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="propertyNode"></param>
/// <param name="preserveExistingValue"></param>
private static void StartAutoMappingProcess(TrieNodeProperty destinationNode,
TrieNodeProperty sourcePropertyNodes,
bool preserveExistingValue = false)
{
//Get the top most node in the tree
TrieNodeProperty topMostNode = sourcePropertyNodes.GetTopMostRoot();
//Map the source to the destination
MapSourceToDestination(destinationNode, topMostNode);
}
public TrieNodeProperty GetTopMostRoot()
{
TrieNodeProperty topMostNode = this;
while (!topMostNode.IsTopMostRoot())
{
topMostNode = topMostNode.Parent;
}
return(topMostNode);
}
public TrieNodeProperty(TrieNodeProperty parentProperty,
PropertyInfo currentProperty, object instance)
{
Parent = parentProperty;
Property = currentProperty;
if (parentProperty != null)
{
parentProperty.AddChildren(this);
}
Instance = instance;
PreserveExisting = false;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <param name="propertyMap"></param>
private static void GetSubProperties(PropertyInfo property,
TrieNodeProperty propertyMap)
{
//Create the object TRIE
var propertyInstance = property.GetValue(propertyMap.Instance);
propertyMap = new TrieNodeProperty(propertyMap, property, propertyInstance);
//Map the Sub properties
if (IsClass(property))
{
//Get all the properties that are public
var subProperties = property.PropertyType
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)
.Where(x => x.GetMethod != null && !x.GetMethod.IsPrivate &&
x.SetMethod != null && !x.SetMethod.IsPrivate)
.ToList();
//Get the could of properties that are public
var publicPropertiesCount = subProperties.Count;
//Filter null properties
subProperties = subProperties
.Where(x => x.GetValue(propertyInstance) != null)
.ToList();
//Filter out value types with default value
subProperties.ToList().ForEach(prop =>
{
if (prop.PropertyType.IsValueType && object.Equals(prop.GetValue(propertyInstance), Activator.CreateInstance(prop.PropertyType)))
{
subProperties.Remove(prop);
}
});
//Get the new count of properties after filtering
var filteredPublicPropertiesCount = subProperties.Count;
//if the count does not match, then preserve existings
if (filteredPublicPropertiesCount > 0 && publicPropertiesCount != filteredPublicPropertiesCount)
{
propertyMap.PreserveExisting = true;
}
//Iterate the sub properties
subProperties.ForEach(subproperty =>
{
GetSubProperties(subproperty, propertyMap);
});
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the properties of object map and index them.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="property">Property</param>
/// <param name="parentPropertyName">Parent Property Name</param>
/// <param name="propertyMappingIndex">Index of the object mapping</param>
/// <param name="propertyMap">Property Node</param>
/// <param name="propertyDepth">Current Depth of the scan</param>
private static void GetProperties(PropertyInfo property,
string parentPropertyName,
Dictionary <Type, Dictionary <string, TrieNodeProperty> > propertyMappingIndex,
TrieNodeProperty parentProperty)
{
string propertyName = string.Empty;
object propertyInstance = null;
//Check the instance of parent property
if (parentProperty.Instance != null)
{
propertyInstance = property.GetValue(parentProperty.Instance);
}
//Create the TRIE node
parentProperty = new TrieNodeProperty(parentProperty, property, propertyInstance);
propertyName = parentPropertyName.ToUpper();
//Start indexing the property
if (propertyMappingIndex.ContainsKey(property.PropertyType))
{
var propertiesList = propertyMappingIndex[property.PropertyType];
propertiesList.Add(propertyName, parentProperty);
}
else
{
propertyMappingIndex.Add(property.PropertyType,
new Dictionary <string, TrieNodeProperty>()
{
{ propertyName, parentProperty }
});
}
//Map the Sub properties
if (IsClass(property))
{
var subProperties = property.PropertyType
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)
.Where(x => x.GetMethod != null &&
!x.GetMethod.IsPrivate &&
x.SetMethod != null &&
!x.SetMethod.IsPrivate)
.ToList();
subProperties.ForEach(subproperty =>
{
propertyName = $"{parentPropertyName}.{subproperty.Name}";
GetProperties(subproperty, propertyName, propertyMappingIndex, parentProperty);
});
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Go over the properties and map them to the target (destination)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetTrieNode">Target Trie node</param>
/// <param name="sourcePropertyNode">Source Trie Node</param>
private static void MapSourceToDestination(TrieNodeProperty targetTrieNode, TrieNodeProperty sourcePropertyNode)
{
if (IsClass(targetTrieNode.Property) &&
targetTrieNode.Instance != null &&
!sourcePropertyNode.HasChildren())
{
return;
}
//If the target Instance is null, that mean the property is null
if (targetTrieNode.Instance == null)
{
//get the parent instance and assign the source directly to that.
var parentInstance = targetTrieNode.GetParent().Instance;
AssignSourceToDestination(parentInstance, parentInstance, sourcePropertyNode.Instance, targetTrieNode.Property);
return;
}
if (sourcePropertyNode.HasChildren())
{
//Since the property has children, then we go deeper perform mapping on them
//Iterate over each sub property and perform the mapping
sourcePropertyNode.Children.ForEach(childProperty =>
{
var targetChildProperty = targetTrieNode.Instance.GetType().GetProperty(childProperty.Property.Name);
var targetPropertyInstance = targetChildProperty.GetValue(targetTrieNode.Instance);
if (targetPropertyInstance == null)
{
AssignSourceToDestination(targetTrieNode.Instance, targetTrieNode.Instance, childProperty.Instance, targetChildProperty);
return;
}
var targetNode = new TrieNodeProperty(targetTrieNode, targetChildProperty, targetPropertyInstance);
MapSourceToDestination(targetNode,
childProperty);
});
}
else
{
//Else - this means the property has no more child properties or you have reached the last property.
//Map directly
var targetChildProperty = targetTrieNode.Property;
var targetPropertyInstance = targetTrieNode.GetParent().Instance;
AssignSourceToDestination(targetPropertyInstance, targetPropertyInstance, sourcePropertyNode.Instance, targetChildProperty);
}
}
public static void Map(this object destination, object source,
string propertyName,
bool preserveExistingValue = false)
{
if (destination == null)
{
throw new NullArgumentException("The desination object (object to which the mapping has to happen) is null",
$"{GetCurrentMethodName()}");
}
if (source == null)
{
throw new NullArgumentException("The source object (object from which the mapping has to happen) is null",
$"{GetCurrentMethodName()}");
}
//Get the source and target object type
var destinationType = destination.GetType();
var sourceType = source.GetType();
if (object.Equals(destinationType, sourceType))
{
destination = source;
return;
}
//If the destinaton type and source type are same and
//destination is a list or array, then just assign source
//Locate the correct property and instance on which the mapping has to happen
TrieNodeProperty destinationNode = LocateSourcePropertyTypeInDestination(destination, source, propertyName);
AutoInitialize(destinationNode);
if (sourceType.IsGenericType || sourceType.IsArray)
{
var existingValue = destinationNode.Property.GetValue(destinationNode.GetParent().Instance);
AssignSourceToDestination(destinationNode.GetParent().Instance,
existingValue, source, destinationNode.Property);
return;
}
//Property Trie - Make the top most root, doesn't have a value or a parent
TrieNodeProperty sourcePropertyNode = LoadSourceObjectDictionary(source);
//Start mapping, auto memory initializationa and value assigning
StartAutoMappingProcess(destinationNode, sourcePropertyNode, preserveExistingValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Map the Object dictionary
/// </summary>
/// <param name="destination">Destination object</param>
/// <param name="propertyMapping">Property mapping dictionary</param>
private static TrieNodeProperty LoadSourceObjectDictionary(object source)
{
TrieNodeProperty propertyMappedTrie = new TrieNodeProperty(null, null, source);
var publicProperties = source.GetType()
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)
.Where(x => x.GetMethod != null && !x.GetMethod.IsPrivate &&
x.SetMethod != null && !x.SetMethod.IsPrivate)
.ToList();
var publicPropertiesCount = publicProperties.Count;
publicProperties = publicProperties
.Where(x => x.GetValue(source) != null)
.ToList();
//Filter out value types with default values
publicProperties.ToList().ForEach(prop =>
{
if (prop.PropertyType.IsValueType && object.Equals(prop.GetValue(source), Activator.CreateInstance(prop.PropertyType)))
{
publicProperties.Remove(prop);
}
});
var filteredPublicPropertiesCount = publicProperties.Count;
if (filteredPublicPropertiesCount > 0 && publicPropertiesCount != filteredPublicPropertiesCount)
{
propertyMappedTrie.PreserveExisting = true;
}
publicProperties.ForEach(property =>
{
GetSubProperties(property, propertyMappedTrie);
});
return(propertyMappedTrie);
}
/// <summary>
/// Auto Initialize the parent Instances
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetTrieNode"></param>
private static void AutoInitialize(TrieNodeProperty targetTrieNode)
{
Stack <TrieNodeProperty> initializationOrder = new Stack <TrieNodeProperty>();
//Create a stack order for intialization
while (!targetTrieNode.IsTopMostRoot() && targetTrieNode.HasParent())
{
targetTrieNode = targetTrieNode.GetParent();
var objectInstance = targetTrieNode.Instance;
if (objectInstance == null)
{
initializationOrder.Push(targetTrieNode);
}
}
//Start creating initializing the objects
while (initializationOrder.Count > 0)
{
var node = initializationOrder.Pop();
var objectInstance = CreateInstanceOfType(node.Property.PropertyType);
node.SetInstance(objectInstance);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Map the Object dictionary
/// </summary>
/// <param name="destination">Destination object</param>
/// <param name="propertyMapping">Property mapping dictionary</param>
private static Dictionary <Type, Dictionary <string, TrieNodeProperty> > LoadDestinationPropertyMap(object destination)
{
Dictionary <Type, Dictionary <string, TrieNodeProperty> > propertyMapping =
new Dictionary <Type, Dictionary <string, TrieNodeProperty> >();
TrieNodeProperty rootNode = new TrieNodeProperty(null, null, destination);
var publicProperties = destination.GetType()
.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)
.Where(x => x.GetMethod != null &&
!x.GetMethod.IsPrivate &&
x.SetMethod != null &&
!x.SetMethod.IsPrivate)
.ToList();
publicProperties.ForEach(property =>
{
GetProperties(property,
property.Name,
propertyMapping,
rootNode);
});
return(propertyMapping);
}