public static MapSpace Parse(char input, int location)
{
var result = new MapSpace();
switch (input)
{
case '#':
return(null);
case '.':
break;
case 'E':
result.Unit = new Elf {
CurrentLocation = result
};
break;
case 'G':
result.Unit = new Goblin {
CurrentLocation = result
};
break;
}
result.Location = location;
return(result);
}
public static void MoveTo(this Unit unit, MapSpace targetSpace)
{
if (targetSpace.Unit != null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Target space is already occupied");
}
unit.CurrentLocation.Unit = null;
unit.CurrentLocation = targetSpace;
unit.CurrentLocation.Unit = unit;
}
public static State Parse(string input)
{
string[] inputRows = input.Split(new string[] { Environment.NewLine }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int yOffset = inputRows[0].Length;
char[] mapChars = inputRows.SelectMany(x => x.ToCharArray()).ToArray();
MapSpace[] map = Enumerable.Range(0, mapChars.Length).Select(x => MapSpace.Parse(mapChars[x], x)).ToArray();
return(new State {
Map = map, YOffset = yOffset, MaxY = inputRows.Length
});
}
public static IEnumerable <MapSpace> GetAdjacentSpaces(this State state, MapSpace space)
{
// Note: because we know the caverns in question are walled all around, we
// don't need to worry about bounds checking. If this wasn't the case we'd
// need to check to see if the space we're looking at was on the edge of the
// map before checking the adjacent spaces.
int[] adjacentLocations = new[]
{
space.Location - state.YOffset,
space.Location - 1,
space.Location + 1,
space.Location + state.YOffset,
};
return(adjacentLocations.Select(x => state.Map[x]).Where(x => x != null));
}
public static void Move(this Unit unit, State state)
{
// Are we already in range?
if (unit.InRangeEnemy(state) != null)
{
// We're going nowhere.
return;
}
MapSpace[] inRangeSpaces = unit.FindSpacesInRangeOfAnEnemy(state);
// Find the closest in range space
MapSpace[] pathToClosestSpace = unit.GetPathToClosest(inRangeSpaces, state);
// If we found a path, take a step towards it (otherwise stay here - this unit
// is blocked from moving for some reason)
if (pathToClosestSpace != null)
{
MapSpace targetSpace = pathToClosestSpace[1];
unit.MoveTo(targetSpace);
}
}
public static IEnumerable <MapSpace> GetEmptyAdjacentSpaces(this State state, MapSpace space)
{
return(state.GetAdjacentSpaces(space).Where(MapSpaceExtensions.IsEmpty));
}
public static bool IsEmpty(this MapSpace space)
{
return(space.Unit == null);
}
public static MapSpace[] GetPathToClosest(this Unit unit, MapSpace[] targetSpaces, State currentState)
{
// We're doing a basic breadth first search where we'll track all the possible moves
// until we hit a target space.
var pathFindingQueue = new Queue <List <MapSpace> >();
pathFindingQueue.Enqueue(new List <MapSpace> {
unit.CurrentLocation
});
var visitedSpaces = new List <MapSpace>(currentState.YOffset * currentState.YOffset);
while (pathFindingQueue.Count > 0)
{
List <MapSpace> currentPath = pathFindingQueue.Dequeue();
MapSpace currentSpace = currentPath[currentPath.Count - 1];
if (visitedSpaces.Contains(currentSpace))
{
// We've been here already, and took less time to do it. So abandon this path
continue;
}
else
{
visitedSpaces.Add(currentSpace);
}
// Get the adjacent spaces that haven't already been visited by any path before
MapSpace[] adjacentSpaces = currentState.GetEmptyAdjacentSpaces(currentSpace).Where(x => !visitedSpaces.Contains(x)).ToArray();
if (adjacentSpaces.Length == 0)
{
// Dead end.
continue;
}
// See if any of the adjacent spaces are in the list of target spaces
MapSpace target = Array.Find(adjacentSpaces, x => targetSpaces.Contains(x));
if (target != null)
{
var resultingPath = new List <MapSpace>(currentPath)
{
target
};
return(resultingPath.ToArray());
}
// None of the adjacent spaces are in the list, so we'll continue searching
foreach (MapSpace space in adjacentSpaces)
{
var newPath = new List <MapSpace>(currentPath)
{
space
};
pathFindingQueue.Enqueue(newPath);
}
}
// If we're here, we've exhausted our search. There's nothing in range
return(null);
}