static void Main(string[] args)
{
#if false
// X-DOM Overview 文档对象模型 概述
{
XElement config = XElement.Parse(
@"<configuration>
<client enabled='true'>
<timeout>30</timeout>
</client>
</configuration>");
foreach (XElement child in config.Elements())
{
child.Name.Dump("Child element name");
}
XElement client = config.Element("client");
bool enabled = (bool)client.Attribute("enabled"); // Read attribute
enabled.Dump("enabled attribute");
client.Attribute("enabled").SetValue(!enabled); // Update attribute
int timeout = (int)client.Element("timeout"); // Read element
timeout.Dump("timeout element");
client.Element("timeout").SetValue(timeout * 2); // Update element
client.Add(new XElement("retries", 3)); // Add new elememt
}
// Instantiation X-DOM 实例化 X-DOM
{
// 方法 添加 元素节点 节点值 属性 熟悉值
XElement lastName = new XElement("lastname", "Bloggs");
lastName.Add(new XComment("nice name"));
XElement customer = new XElement("customer");
customer.Add(new XAttribute("id", 123));
customer.Add(new XElement("firstname", "Joe"));
customer.Add(lastName);
customer.Dump();
// Functional Construction 函数式构建
new XElement("customer", new XAttribute("id", 123),
new XElement("firstname", "joe"),
new XElement("lastname", "bloggs",
new XComment("nice name")
)
);
// Fucntional Construction from Database Query 为每个实体对象 创建 元素节点
NutshellEntities dataContext = new NutshellEntities();
new XElement("customers",
from c in dataContext.Customer
select new XElement("customer",
new XAttribute("id", c.ID),
new XElement("name", c.Name,
new XComment("nice name"))));
// Automatic Deep Cloing 自动深度克隆
var address =
new XElement("address",
new XElement("street", "Lawley St"),
new XElement("town", "North Beach")
);
var customer1 = new XElement("customer1", address);
var customer2 = new XElement("customer2", address);
customer1.Element("address").Element("street").Value = "Another St";
Console.WriteLine(customer2.Element("address").Element("street").Value);
}
#elif false
// Navigating and Querying 导航查询
{
// FirstNode LastNode and Nodes
var bench =
new XElement("bench",
new XElement("toolbox",
new XElement("handtool", "Hammer"),
new XElement("handtool", "Rasp")
),
new XElement("toolbox",
new XElement("handtool", "Saw"),
new XElement("powertool", "Nailgun")
),
new XComment("Be careful with the nailgun")
);
bench.FirstNode.Dump("FirstNode");
bench.LastNode.Dump("LastNode");
foreach (XNode node in bench.Nodes())
{
Console.WriteLine(node.ToString(SaveOptions.DisableFormatting) + "."); // toolbox = HammerRasp
}
// toolbox = SawNailgun
// Enumerating Elements 检索元素
foreach (XElement e in bench.Elements())
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Name + "=" + e.Value);
}
// Quering Elements
IEnumerable <string> toolboxWithNailgun = from toolbox in bench.Elements()
where toolbox.Elements().Any(tool => tool.Value == "Nailgun")
select toolbox.Value;
var handTools = from toolbox in bench.Elements()
from tool in toolbox.Elements()
where tool.Name == "handtool"
select tool.Value;
int toolboxCount = bench.Elements("toolbox").Count();
var handTools2 =
from tool in bench.Elements("toolbox").Elements("handtool")
select tool.Value.ToUpper();
toolboxWithNailgun.Dump("The toolbox with the nailgun");
handTools.Dump("The hand tools in all toolboxes");
toolboxCount.Dump("Number of toolboxes");
handTools2.Dump("The hand tools in all toolboxes");
XElement singnal = bench.Element("toolbox").Element("xyc");
string nullableValue = singnal?.Value;
// Quering Elements - Recursive
// Descendants 返回所有叶子节点 并 可筛选
// DescendantNodes 返回包含所有的父节点 和 叶子节点
bench.Descendants("handtool").Count().Dump();
foreach (XNode node in bench.DescendantNodes())
{
Console.WriteLine(node.ToString(SaveOptions.DisableFormatting));
}
(
from c in bench.DescendantNodes().OfType <XComment>()
where c.Value.Contains("careful")
orderby c.Value
select c.Value
).Dump("Comments anywhere in the X-DOM containing the word 'careful'");
}
#elif false
// Updating X-DOM 更新 X-DOM
{
// SetValue Replaces Child Content
XElement settings =
new XElement("settings",
new XElement("timeout", 30));
settings.Dump("Original XML");
settings.SetValue("blah");
settings.Dump("Notice the timeout node has disappeared");
// SetElementValue 添加或覆盖
XElement settings2 = new XElement("settings");
settings.SetElementValue("timeout", 30); settings2.Dump("Adds child element");
settings.SetElementValue("timeout", 60); settings2.Dump("Updates child element");
// AddAfterSelf Remove Replace
XElement items =
new XElement("items",
new XElement("one"),
new XElement("three")
);
items.Dump("Original XML");
items.FirstNode.AddAfterSelf(new XElement("two"));
items.Dump("After calling items.FirstNode.AddAfterSelf");
items.FirstNode.ReplaceWith(new XComment("One was here"));
items.Dump("After calling ReplaceWith");
XElement contacts = XElement.Parse(@"
<contacts>
<customer name='Mary'/>
<customer name='Chris' archived='true'/>
<supplier name='Susan'>
<phone archived='true'>012345678<!--confidential--></phone>
</supplier>
</contacts>");
contacts.Dump("Before");
contacts.Elements("customer").Remove();
contacts.Dump("After");
contacts.Dump("Before");
contacts.Elements() // <customer name='Chris' archived='true'/> 被移除
.Where(e1 => (bool?)e1.Attribute("archived") == true)
.Remove();
contacts.Dump("After");
contacts.Dump("Before");
contacts.Descendants() // 所有 属性archived的值为 true 的元素被移除
.Where(e2 => (bool?)e2.Attribute("archived") == true)
.Remove();
contacts.Dump("After");
contacts.Dump("Before");
contacts.Elements()
.Where(e3 => e3.DescendantNodes().OfType <XComment>().Any(c => c.Value == "confidential"))
.Remove();
contacts.Dump("After");
contacts.Descendants().OfType <XComment>().Remove(); // 移除整个树🌳中的注释节点
contacts.DescendantNodes().OfType <XComment>().Remove();
// Get and Set Value
var e = new XElement("date", DateTime.Now);
e.SetValue(DateTime.Now.AddDays(1));
e.Value.Dump();
DateTime dt = (DateTime)e;
XAttribute a = new XAttribute("resolution", 1.234);
double res = (double)a;
// Nullables 可空类型
int? timeout = (int?)e.Element("timeout");
double resolution = (double?)e.Attribute("resolution") ?? 1.0;
var nullXe = new XElement("Empty");
try
{
int timeout1 = (int)nullXe.Element("timeout");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.Message.Dump("Element (\"timeout\") returns null so the result cannot be cast to int");
}
int?timeout2 = (int?)nullXe.Element("timeout");
timeout2.Dump("Casting to a nullable type solve this problem");
var data = XElement.Parse(@"
<data>
<customer id='1' name='Mary' credit='100' />
<customer id='2' name='John' credit='150' />
<customer id='3' name='Anne' />
</data>");
IEnumerable <string> query =
from cust in data.Elements()
where (int?)cust.Attribute("credit") > 100 // 属性值转换为 nullable，避免 NullReferenceException
select cust.Attribute("name").Value;
query.Dump();
IEnumerable <string> query2 =
from cust in data.Elements()
where cust.Attributes("credit").Any() && (int)cust.Attribute("credit") > 100
select cust.Attribute("name").Value;
query2.Dump();
// XText 与 XElement 混合内容
XElement summary =
new XElement("summary",
new XText("An XAttribute is "),
new XElement("bold", "not"),
new XText(" an XNode")
);
summary.Dump(); // An XAttribute is not an XNode
{
var e1 = new XElement("test", "Hello");
e1.Add("World");
var e2 = new XElement("test", "Hello", "World");
var e3 = new XElement("test", new XText("Hello"), new XText("World"));
e1.Dump(); e2.Dump(); e3.Dump(); // 均输出 Hello World
e1.Nodes().Count().Dump("Number of children in e1"); // 均为 2
e2.Nodes().Count().Dump("Number of children in e2");
e3.Nodes().Count().Dump("Number of children in e3");
}
}
#elif false
// Documents and Declarations 文档和声明
{
// Building an XHTML document 建立一个XHTML 文档{
{
var styleInstruction = new XProcessingInstruction(
"xml-stylesheet", "href='styles.css' type='text/css'");
var docType = new XDocumentType("html",
"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN",
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd", null);
XNamespace ns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml";
var root =
new XElement(ns + "html",
new XElement(ns + "head",
new XElement(ns + "title", "An XHTML page")),
new XElement(ns + "body",
new XElement(ns + "h1", "This is a heading."),
new XElement(ns + "p", "This is some content."))
);
var doc =
new XDocument(
new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", "no"),
new XComment("Reference a stylesheet"),
styleInstruction,
docType,
root
);
string tempPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "sample.html");
doc.Save(tempPath);
Process.Start(tempPath); // This will display the page in IE or FireFox
File.ReadAllText(tempPath).Dump();
doc.Root.Name.LocalName.Dump("Root element's local name");
XElement bodyNode = doc.Root.Element(ns + "body");
(bodyNode.Document == doc).Dump("bodyNode.Document == doc");
(doc.Root.Parent == null).Dump("doc.Root.Parent is null");
foreach (XNode node in doc.Nodes())
{
Console.Write(node.Parent == null);
}
}
// Declarations 声明
{
var doc =
new XDocument(
new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-16", "yes"),
new XElement("test", "data")
);
string tempPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "test.xml");
doc.Save(tempPath);
File.ReadAllText(tempPath).Dump();
var output = new StringBuilder();
var settings = new XmlWriterSettings {
Indent = true
};
using (XmlWriter xw = XmlWriter.Create(output, settings))
doc.Save(xw);
output.ToString().Dump("Notice the encoding is utf-16 and not utf-8");
}
// Names and Namespaces 名称和命名空间
{
// 直接使用 {}
new XElement("{http://domain.com/xmlspace}customer", "Bloggs");
// 使用 XName 和 XNamespace
XName localName = "customer";
localName.Dump("localName");
XName fullName1 = "{http://domain.com/xmlspace}customer";
fullName1.Dump("fullname1");
XNamespace ns = "http://domain.com/xmlspace";
XName fullName2 = ns + "customer";
fullName2.Dump("fullname2 - same result, but cleaner and more efficient");
var data =
new XElement(ns + "data",
new XAttribute(ns + "id", 123)
);
data.Dump();
XElement x = data.Element(ns + "customer"); // OK
XElement y = data.Element("customer"); // null
// 为每一个元素分配命名空间
var data2 =
new XElement(ns + "data",
new XElement("customer", "Bloggs"),
new XElement("purchase", "Bicycle")
);
data.Dump("Before");
foreach (XElement e in data2.DescendantsAndSelf())
{
if (e.Name.Namespace == "")
{
e.Name = ns + e.Name.LocalName;
}
}
data.Dump("After");
// Prefixes 前缀
XNamespace ns1 = "http://domain.com/space1";
XNamespace ns2 = "http://domain.com/space2";
var mix =
new XElement(ns1 + "data",
new XElement(ns2 + "element", "value"),
new XElement(ns2 + "element", "value"),
new XElement(ns2 + "element", "value")
);
mix.Dump("Without prefixes");
mix.SetAttributeValue(XNamespace.Xmlns + "ns1", ns1);
mix.SetAttributeValue(XNamespace.Xmlns + "ns2", ns2);
mix.Dump("With prefixes");
XNamespace xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
var nil = new XAttribute(xsi + "nil", true);
var cust =
new XElement("customers",
new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "xsi", xsi),
new XElement("customer",
new XElement("lastname", "Bloggs"),
new XElement("dob", nil),
new XElement("credit", nil)
)
);
cust.Dump();
}
}
#elif true
// Annotations 注解
{
#if true
{
XElement e = new XElement("test");
e.AddAnnotation("Hello");
e.Annotation <string>().Dump("String annotations");
e.RemoveAnnotations <string>();
e.Annotation <string>().Dump("String annotations");
}
{
XElement e = new XElement("test");
e.AddAnnotation(new Customer {
ID = 13, Name = "Linaggan", Purchase = null
});
e.Annotations <Customer>().First().Name.Dump();
e.RemoveAnnotations <Customer>();
e.Annotations <Customer>().Count();
}
#endif
}
// Projecting into an X-DOM 将数据映射到X-DOM中
{
var customers =
new XElement("Customers",
new XElement("Customer", new XAttribute("id", 13),
new XElement("name", "Lianggan13"),
new XElement("buys", 3)));
NutshellEntities dataContext = new NutshellEntities();
var customers2 =
new XElement("Customers",
from c in dataContext.Customer.ToList() // 注:此处 要有 ToList()
select new XElement("Customer", new XAttribute("id", c.ID),
new XElement("name", c.Name),
new XElement("buys", (c.Purchase.Count))));
{
IEnumerable <XElement> queryxe =
from c in dataContext.Customer
select new XElement("Customer", new XAttribute("id", c.ID),
new XElement("name", c.Name),
new XElement("buys", c.Purchase.Count));
//var customers3 = new XElement("Customers", queryxe.AsQueryable());
}
{
// 在查询的客户信息中还包含客户最近的高价购买记录的详细信息 （排除空元素）
IEnumerable <XElement> queryxe2 =
from c in dataContext.Customer
let lastBigBuy = (
from p in c.Purchase
where p.Price > 1000
orderby p.Date descending
select p
).FirstOrDefault()
select new XElement("Customer", new XAttribute("id", c.ID),
new XElement("name", c.Name),
new XElement("buys", c.Purchase.Count),
lastBigBuy == null ? null : // 客户没有lastBigBuy时，返回null，其内容自动被忽略
new XElement("LastBigBuy",
new XElement("Description", lastBigBuy.Description),
new XElement("Price", lastBigBuy.Price)
));
// var customers4 = new XElement("Customers", queryxe2);
}
// Transfer X-DOM 转换 X-DOM
// 获取项目文件中的文件信息
XElement project = XElement.Parse(@"
<Project DefaultTargets=""Build"" xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"">
<PropertyGroup>
<Platform Condition="" '$(Platform)' == '' "">AnyCPU</Platform>
<ProductVersion>9.0.11209</ProductVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include=""ObjectGraph.cs"" />
<Compile Include=""Program.cs"" />
<Compile Include=""Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs"" />
<Compile Include=""Tests\Aggregation.cs"" />
<Compile Include=""Tests\Advanced\RecursiveXml.cs"" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>");
XNamespace ns = project.Name.Namespace;
var queryFiles =
new XElement("ProjectReport",
from complieItem in project.Elements(ns + "ItemGroup").Elements(ns + "Compile")
let include = complieItem.Attribute("Include")
where include != null
select new XElement("File", include.Value));
queryFiles.Save(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\" + "Files.xml");
var paths =
from complieItem in project.Elements(ns + "ItemGroup").Elements(ns + "Compile")
let include = complieItem.Attribute("Include")
where include != null
select include.Value;
var queryFoderFiles = new XElement("ProjectReport", ExpandPaths(paths));
queryFoderFiles.Save(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "\\" + "FoderFiles .xml");
}
#endif
Console.ReadKey();
}