private async Task PolicyCreateExamples()
{
// Create a policy with multiple sub path objects.
VaultPolicyContainer VP = new VaultPolicyContainer("TestingABC");
VaultPolicyPathItem vpi = new VaultPolicyPathItem("secret/TestA")
{
DeleteAllowed = true,
ReadAllowed = true,
CreateAllowed = true
};
VP.AddPolicyPathObject(vpi);
VaultPolicyPathItem vpi2 = new VaultPolicyPathItem("secret/TestB");
vpi2.ListAllowed = true;
VP.AddPolicyPathObject(vpi2);
VaultPolicyPathItem vpi3 = new VaultPolicyPathItem("secret/TestC");
vpi3.ListAllowed = true;
vpi3.DeleteAllowed = true;
vpi3.ReadAllowed = true;
vpi3.SudoAllowed = true;
// VP.PolicyPaths.Add(vpi3);
var rc = await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(VP);
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds a policy for the full admins of the vault.
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
internal async Task <bool> BuildAdminPolicy()
{
// Create the Permission Paths
// FullAdmins will have full control to the HashPath
VaultPolicyPathItem hashPath = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, VAULT_HASH_NAME, "/*");
hashPath.CRUDAllowed = true;
// FullAdmins will have full control to the AppKey Vault
VaultPolicyPathItem appPath = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, VAULT_KEYCRYPT_NAME, "/*");
appPath.CRUDAllowed = true;
// Now create the policy
VaultPolicyContainer adminContainer = new VaultPolicyContainer("FullAdmin");
adminContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(hashPath);
adminContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(appPath);
bool success = await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(adminContainer);
List <string> adminPolicies = new List <string>();
adminPolicies.Add(adminContainer.Name);
// Associate the Admin Active Directory group to the policy.
success = await _ldapAuthEngine.CreateGroupToPolicyMapping("_IT-SystemEngineers", adminPolicies);
List <string> groups = await _ldapAuthEngine.ListGroups();
return(success);
}
private async Task <(VaultPolicyContainer polContainer, VaultPolicyPathItem vppi)> SetupPolicy(string policyAppPath)
{
// B. Lets create a policy for root path.
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi = new VaultPolicyPathItem(_beName, policyAppPath);
vppi.Denied = true;
// C. Create the Actual Policy container
string polName = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("polCon");
VaultPolicyContainer polCon1 = new VaultPolicyContainer(polName);
polCon1.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi);
// D. Save Policy to Vault Instance.
Assert.True(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(polCon1), "SetupPolicy: A10: Saving the initial policy to Vault Instance failed.");
return(polCon1, vppi);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the policies that this scenario needs.
/// - polRoleMaster - Has FC on everything
/// - polRole1 - full control on /path1 and everything below it.
/// - polRole2 - Read Only access on /path1 and everything below it. No List capability
/// - polAppA - Full control on /appData/appA
/// - polAppB - Full control on /appData/appB
/// - polShared - Read Only access on /shared/*
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private async Task CreatePoliciesController()
{
// (Create / Get existing) policyContainer objects.
_polRoleMaster = await GetPolicy("polRoleMaster");
_polRole1 = await GetPolicy("polRole1");
_polRole2 = await GetPolicy("polRole2");
_polRoleAppA = await GetPolicy("polRoleAppA");
_polRoleAppB = await GetPolicy("polRoleAppB");
_polSharedDB = await GetPolicy("polSharedDB");
_polSharedEmail = await GetPolicy("polSharedEmail");
_polCommon = await GetPolicy("appCommon");
// RoleMaster Policy.
// Has access to everything in the KV2 backend.
VaultPolicyPathItem vpItem1 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(_beKV2Name + "/data/*");
vpItem1.FullControl = true;
_polRoleMaster.AddPolicyPathObject(vpItem1);
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polRoleMaster)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the CreateRoles method");
}
// Role1 Policy. FC on path1 and AppData
VaultPolicyPathItem vppiR1P1 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, _beKV2Name, Constants.path1 + "/*");
vppiR1P1.FullControl = true;
VaultPolicyPathItem vppiR1PAppData = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, _beKV2Name, Constants.appData + "/*");
vppiR1PAppData.FullControl = true;
_polRole1.AddPolicyPathObject(vppiR1P1);
_polRole1.AddPolicyPathObject(vppiR1PAppData);
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polRole1)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the Policy {0}", _polRole1.Name);
throw new ApplicationException("Error saving Role1 Policies");
}
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polRole1)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the Policy {0}", _polRole1.Name);
}
// Role2 Policy. RO on path1
VaultPolicyPathItem vppiR2P1 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, _beKV2Name, Constants.path1 + "/*");
vppiR2P1.ReadAllowed = true;
_polRole2.AddPolicyPathObject(vppiR2P1);
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polRole2)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the Policy {0}", _polRole2.Name);
}
VaultPolicyPathItem vpitemVar = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, _beKV2Name, "appData/{{identity.entity.name}}/*");
vpitemVar.FullControl = true;
_polCommon.AddPolicyPathObject(vpitemVar);
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polCommon)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the Policy {0}", _polCommon.Name);
}
// RoleAppA Policy. FC on apps/AppA
VaultPolicyPathItem vpItemA1 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, _beKV2Name, "appData/appA/*");
vpItemA1.FullControl = true;
_polRoleAppA.AddPolicyPathObject(vpItemA1);
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polRoleAppA)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the Policy {0}", _polRoleAppA.Name);
}
// RoleAppB Policy. FC on apps/AppB
VaultPolicyPathItem vpItemB1 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, _beKV2Name, "appData/appB/*");
vpItemB1.FullControl = true;
_polRoleAppB.AddPolicyPathObject(vpItemB1);
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polRoleAppB)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the Policy {0}", _polRoleAppB.Name);
}
// Shared DB Policy
VaultPolicyPathItem vpITemDB = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, _beKV2Name, "shared/dbConfig");
_polSharedDB.AddPolicyPathObject(vpITemDB);
vpITemDB.ReadAllowed = true;
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polSharedDB)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the Policy {0}", _polSharedDB.Name);
}
// Shared Email Policy
VaultPolicyPathItem vpItemEmail = new VaultPolicyPathItem(true, _beKV2Name, "shared/Email");
vpItemEmail.ReadAllowed = true;
_polSharedEmail.AddPolicyPathObject(vpItemEmail);
if (!(await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(_polSharedEmail)))
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to save the policies for the Policy {0}", _polSharedEmail.Name);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Internal routine that processes the returned string from Vault and parses it into a VaultPolicyContainer object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">The string data returned by Vault.</param>
/// <param name="vp">VaultPolicyContainer object that should be filled in with the values from Vault.</param>
/// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
private bool ParseACLPaths(string data, VaultPolicyContainer vp)
{
string [] strDelimiters = { " ", "," };
string [] pathObjects = data.Split(strDelimiters, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
bool starting = true;
const string sPATH = "|PATH|";
const string sCAPA = "|CAPA|";
const string sLISTSTART = "{";
const string sLISTEND = "}";
const string sARRAYSTART = "[";
const string sARRAYEND = "]";
const short iSTARTING = 0;
const short iPATHLIST = 1;
const short iPATHOPTIONS = 2;
const short iCAP = 200;
List <string> keyWords = new List <string>()
{
sPATH,
sCAPA,
sLISTSTART,
sLISTEND,
sARRAYSTART,
sARRAYEND
};
// We need to create a default object or else it will not compile.
VaultPolicyPathItem newPathObj = new VaultPolicyPathItem("dummy/dummy2");
// Used so we can determine what type of path the permission is being applied to. Complicated.
string KV2Path = "";
short iStep = iSTARTING;
// Now process thru the data elements.
for (int i = 0; i < pathObjects.Length; i++)
{
switch (iStep)
{
case iSTARTING:
// PATH must be first value if starting.
if (pathObjects [i] == sPATH)
{
iStep++;
starting = true;
// Make sure the next item is not a keyword.
i++;
if (keyWords.Contains(pathObjects [i]))
{
throw new FormatException("Found path keyword, but no value supplied for path NAME");
}
else
{
VaultPolicyPathItem tempItem = new VaultPolicyPathItem(pathObjects [i]);
KV2Path = tempItem.KV2_PathID;
// If there is not a Policy permission object for this path in the Policy Container then use the new one. Otherwise use existing.
if (!vp.PolicyPaths.TryGetValue(tempItem.Key, out newPathObj))
{
newPathObj = tempItem;
vp.AddPolicyPathObject(newPathObj);
}
}
}
else
{
string err = string.Join("", "First element must be the PATH identifier. Found: ", pathObjects [i].ToString(), " instead.");
throw new FormatException(err);
}
break;
case iPATHLIST:
// We should be looking for the iPATH List identifier - {
if ((pathObjects [i] == sLISTSTART) && (starting))
{
starting = false;
// Now see what type of parameter the next item is.
i++;
switch (pathObjects [i])
{
case sCAPA:
// It's a capabilities type. Now add items until we reach the end of the capabilities list.
iStep = iCAP;
// The next item should be opening array.
if (pathObjects [++i] != sARRAYSTART)
{
throw new FormatException("Found the capabilities identifier, but did not find the opening array symbol - [");
}
break;
} // END switch pathObjects[i]
} // END if sLISTSTART && starting
break;
case iCAP:
if (pathObjects [i] == sLISTSTART)
{
iStep++;
}
else if (pathObjects [i] == sARRAYEND)
{
// Done with the capabilities.
iStep = iPATHOPTIONS;
}
else
{
// It must be a valid capability AND we need to know what the path Prefix is so we can set the appropriate permission.
switch (pathObjects [i])
{
case "create":
newPathObj.CreateAllowed = true;
break;
case "read":
switch (KV2Path)
{
case "":
case "data":
newPathObj.ReadAllowed = true;
break;
case "metadata":
newPathObj.ExtKV2_ViewMetaData = true;
break;
}
newPathObj.ReadAllowed = true;
break;
case "update":
switch (KV2Path)
{
case "":
case "data":
newPathObj.UpdateAllowed = true;
break;
case "delete":
newPathObj.ExtKV2_DeleteAnyKeyVersion = true;
break;
case "undelete":
newPathObj.ExtKV2_UndeleteSecret = true;
break;
case "destroy":
newPathObj.ExtKV2_DestroySecret = true;
break;
default:
throw new DataException(
"Trying to set Update Permission for a VaultPolicyPathItem object resulted in arriving at an unexpected code path. Do not know what to do. Aborting.");
}
break;
case "delete":
switch (KV2Path)
{
case "":
case "data":
newPathObj.DeleteAllowed = true;
break;
case "metadata":
newPathObj.ExtKV2_DeleteMetaData = true;
break;
default:
throw new DataException(
"Trying to set Delete permission for a VaultPolicyPathItem object resulted in arriving at an unexpected code path. Do not know what to do. Aborting.");
}
break;
case "list":
switch (KV2Path)
{
case "":
case "data":
newPathObj.ListAllowed = true;
break;
case "metadata":
newPathObj.ExtKV2_ListMetaData = true;
break;
default:
throw new DataException(
"Trying to set List permission for a VaultPolicyPathItem object resulted in arriving at an unexpected code path. Do not know what to do. Aborting.");
}
break;
case "sudo":
newPathObj.SudoAllowed = true;
break;
case "deny":
newPathObj.Denied = true;
break;
}
}
break;
// Search for PATH options
case iPATHOPTIONS:
if (pathObjects [i] == sLISTEND)
{
// Done with this path object.
iStep = iSTARTING;
}
break;
} // END SWITCH istep
} // END of for loop.
return(true);
} // END of method.
public async Task TestTemplatedPolicies()
{
string appBE = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("appTE");
string kv2BE = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("kv2TE");
// 1A - Setup backends needed for testing.
// We need to setup a KV2 Secrets engine and also an AppRole Backend.
// Create an Authentication method of App Role. - This only needs to be done when the Auth method is created.
AuthMethod am = new AuthMethod(appBE, EnumAuthMethods.AppRole);
await _vaultSystemBackend.AuthEnable(am);
// Create a KV2 Secret Mount if it does not exist.
VaultSystemBackend vaultSystemBackend = new VaultSystemBackend(_vaultAgentAPI.TokenID, _vaultAgentAPI);
await vaultSystemBackend.SysMountCreate(kv2BE, "ClientTest KeyValue 2 Secrets", EnumSecretBackendTypes.KeyValueV2);
// 1B. Now we can connect to the backends.
VaultAgentAPI vault = await VaultServerRef.ConnectVault("PolicyBECapa");
//new VaultAgentAPI("capability", _vaultAgentAPI.IP, _vaultAgentAPI.Port, _vaultAgentAPI.TokenID);
AppRoleAuthEngine authEngine = (AppRoleAuthEngine)vault.ConnectAuthenticationBackend(EnumBackendTypes.A_AppRole, appBE, appBE);
KV2SecretEngine secretEngine =
(KV2SecretEngine)vault.ConnectToSecretBackend(EnumSecretBackendTypes.KeyValueV2, "KV2 Secrets", kv2BE);
IdentitySecretEngine idEngine = (IdentitySecretEngine)_vaultAgentAPI.ConnectToSecretBackend(EnumSecretBackendTypes.Identity);
// 1C - Write out some values.
TestContext.WriteLine("App Role Auth Backend: {0}", authEngine.Name);
TestContext.WriteLine("KV2 Secret Backend: {0}", secretEngine.Name);
// 2. Setup the policy to provide the permissions to test against.
VaultPolicyContainer policyContainer = new VaultPolicyContainer("capa");
// 3. Now create an App Role & Secret ID. The app role in this case has no policies - it will get them from the Entity.
string roleName = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("role");
AppRole appRole = new AppRole(roleName);
appRole = await authEngine.SaveRoleAndReturnRoleObject(appRole);
AppRoleSecret secretID = await authEngine.CreateSecretID(appRole.Name);
// 4. Create an Entity and Entity Alias.
// 4A. Get Authentication backend accessor.
Dictionary <string, AuthMethod> authMethods = await vaultSystemBackend.AuthListAll();
AuthMethod authMethod = authMethods[authEngine.Name + "/"];
Assert.IsNotNull(authMethod, "B10: Expected to find the authentication backend. But did not.");
string mountAccessor = authMethod.Accessor;
// 4B. Create an entity for the app role.
string name = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("EAR");
Entity entity = new Entity(roleName);
entity.Policies.Add(policyContainer.Name);
// 4C. Now save entity
entity = await idEngine.SaveEntity(entity);
Assert.IsNotNull(entity, "B20: Expected to receive an Entity object");
// 4D. Write out some values
TestContext.WriteLine("Entity Name: {0}", entity.Name);
TestContext.WriteLine("Entity ID: {0}", entity.Id);
// 5. Create an alias that ties the Entity we just created to the AppRole in the authentication backend.
Guid roleID = new Guid(appRole.RoleID);
Guid aliasGuid = await idEngine.SaveAlias(entity.Id, mountAccessor, appRole.RoleID);
Assert.AreNotEqual(aliasGuid.ToString(), Guid.Empty.ToString());
// 5B. Re-read the entity - it should now contain the alias.
Entity fullEntity = await idEngine.ReadEntity(entity.Id);
Assert.AreEqual(1, fullEntity.Aliases.Count, "B30: Expected the full entity to now contain the alias ID.");
// 6. Now define the policy and save to Vault.
policyContainer.PolicyPaths.Clear();
string appPath1 = "app/{{identity.entity.aliases." + mountAccessor + ".name}}/*";
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi1 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(kv2BE, "data/" + appPath1);
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi2 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(kv2BE, "data/app/appA/subItem/*");
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi3 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(kv2BE, "data/shared/common/*");
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi4 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(kv2BE, "data/shared/info/*");
vppi1.FullControl = true;
vppi2.FullControl = true;
vppi3.CRUDAllowed = true;
vppi4.ReadAllowed = true;
policyContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi1);
policyContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi2);
policyContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi3);
policyContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi4);
await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(policyContainer);
// 7. Now we can login to get a token.. Validate the entity policy has been set on token.
Token token = await authEngine.Login(appRole.RoleID, secretID.ID);
Assert.IsNotNull("B40: A valid token was not received.");
CollectionAssert.Contains(token.IdentityPolicies, policyContainer.Name, "B100: Did not find the policy that should have been applied from the entity.");
// 8. Now we can finally test the capabilities of that token.
List <string> paths = new List <string>();
string pathBase = kv2BE + "/data/app/" + fullEntity.Aliases[0].Name + "/config";
string metaBase = kv2BE + "/metadata/app" + fullEntity.Aliases[0].Name + "/config";
string path1 = pathBase;
string path2 = pathBase + "/subItem";
string path3 = kv2BE + "/data/shared/common/testEntry";
paths.Add(path1);
paths.Add(path2);
paths.Add(path3);
Dictionary <string, List <string> > permissions;
permissions = await _vaultSystemBackend.GetTokenCapabilityOnPaths(token.ID, paths);
// 9. Validate the permission results.
Assert.AreEqual(3, permissions.Count, "B130: Expected to receive 3 permission objects back.");
Assert.AreEqual(6, permissions[path1].Count, "B140: Expected the item: " + path1 + " to contain 6 permissions.");
Assert.AreEqual(6, permissions[path2].Count, "B150: Expected the item: " + path2 + " to contain 6 permissions.");
Assert.AreEqual(4, permissions[path3].Count, "B160: Expected the item: " + path3 + " to contain 3 permissions.");
CollectionAssert.Contains(permissions[path3], "create", "B170: Expected the permission to be create for path: " + path3);
CollectionAssert.Contains(permissions[path3], "read", "B171: Expected the permission to be read for path: " + path3);
CollectionAssert.Contains(permissions[path3], "update", "B172: Expected the permission to be update for path: " + path3);
CollectionAssert.Contains(permissions[path3], "delete", "B173: Expected the permission to be read for path: " + path3);
// 10. Try to create a secret at path 1
string secName1 = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("sec1");
KV2Secret secret1 = new KV2Secret("config", "app/" + fullEntity.Aliases[0].Name);
secret1.Attributes.Add("version", "v12.2");
Assert.True(await secretEngine.SaveSecret(secret1, KV2EnumSecretSaveOptions.AlwaysAllow), "B200: Save of secret did not work. Check permissions.");
// 11. Create and delete a secret at path3.
KV2Secret secret2 = new KV2Secret("options", "shared/common/testEntry");
secret2.Attributes.Add("color", "blue");
secret2.Attributes.Add("size", "Large");
Assert.True(await secretEngine.SaveSecret(secret2, KV2EnumSecretSaveOptions.AlwaysAllow), "B210: Save of secret2 failed.");
// Now delete it.
Assert.True(await secretEngine.DeleteSecretVersion(secret2));
}
public async Task TestCapabilitiesFunctionality()
{
string appBE = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("appBE");
string kv2BE = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("kv2BE");
// 1 - Setup backends needed for testing.
// We need to setup a KV2 Secrets engine and also an AppRole Backend.
// Create an Authentication method of App Role. - This only needs to be done when the Auth method is created.
AuthMethod am = new AuthMethod(appBE, EnumAuthMethods.AppRole);
await _vaultSystemBackend.AuthEnable(am);
// Create a KV2 Secret Mount if it does not exist.
await _vaultSystemBackend.SysMountCreate(kv2BE, "ClientTest KeyValue 2 Secrets", EnumSecretBackendTypes.KeyValueV2);
// Now we create secret backend
VaultAgentAPI vault = await VaultServerRef.ConnectVault("PolicyBeCapa2");
AppRoleAuthEngine authEngine = (AppRoleAuthEngine)vault.ConnectAuthenticationBackend(EnumBackendTypes.A_AppRole, appBE, appBE);
KV2SecretEngine secretEngine =
(KV2SecretEngine)vault.ConnectToSecretBackend(EnumSecretBackendTypes.KeyValueV2, "KV2 Secrets", kv2BE);
// 2. Setup the policy to provide the permissions to test against.
VaultPolicyContainer policyContainer = new VaultPolicyContainer("capa");
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi1 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(kv2BE, "data/app/appA/*");
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi2 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(kv2BE + "data/app/appA/subItem/*");
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi3 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(kv2BE + "metadata/app/appA/*");
VaultPolicyPathItem vppi4 = new VaultPolicyPathItem(kv2BE + "data/shared/*");
vppi1.FullControl = true;
vppi2.FullControl = true;
vppi3.ReadAllowed = true;
vppi4.ReadAllowed = true;
policyContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi1);
policyContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi2);
policyContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi3);
policyContainer.AddPolicyPathObject(vppi4);
await _vaultSystemBackend.SysPoliciesACLCreate(policyContainer);
// 3. Now create an App Role & Secret ID
string roleName = _uniqueKeys.GetKey("role");
AppRole appRole = new AppRole(roleName);
appRole.Policies.Add(policyContainer.Name);
appRole = await authEngine.SaveRoleAndReturnRoleObject(appRole);
AppRoleSecret secretID = await authEngine.CreateSecretID(appRole.Name);
// 4. Now we can create a token against that
Token token = await authEngine.Login(appRole.RoleID, secretID.ID);
// 5. Now we can finally test the capabilities of that token.
List <string> paths = new List <string>();
string path1 = kv2BE + "/data/app/appA/subItem";
string path2 = kv2BE + "/data/app/appB/subItem";
string path3 = kv2BE + "/noaccess/app/appA";
string path4 = kv2BE + "/data/noaccess/app/appA/subItem";
paths.Add(path1);
paths.Add(path2);
paths.Add(path3);
paths.Add(path4);
Dictionary <string, List <string> > permissions;
permissions = await _vaultSystemBackend.GetTokenCapabilityOnPaths(token.ID, paths);
// 6. Validate the results.
Assert.AreEqual(4, permissions.Count, "A10: Expected to receive 4 permission objects back.");
Assert.AreEqual(6, permissions[path1].Count, "A20: Expected the item: " + path1 + " to contain 6 permissions.");
Assert.AreEqual(1, permissions[path2].Count, "A30: Expected the item: " + path2 + " to contain 1 deny permission.");
CollectionAssert.Contains(permissions[path2], "deny", "A35: Expected the permission to be deny for path: " + path2);
Assert.AreEqual(1, permissions[path3].Count, "A40: Expected the item: " + path3 + " to contain 1 deny permission.");
CollectionAssert.Contains(permissions[path3], "deny", "A35: Expected the permission to be deny for path: " + path3);
Assert.AreEqual(1, permissions[path4].Count, "A40: Expected the item: " + path4 + " to contain 1 deny permission.");
CollectionAssert.Contains(permissions[path4], "deny", "A35: Expected the permission to be deny for path: " + path4);
}