private void VisitCall(
MethodSymbol method,
PropertySymbol propertyAccess,
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> arguments,
ImmutableArray <RefKind> argumentRefKindsOpt,
ImmutableArray <string> argumentNamesOpt,
bool expanded,
BoundNode node)
{
Debug.Assert((object)method != null);
Debug.Assert(((object)propertyAccess == null) ||
(method == propertyAccess.GetOwnOrInheritedGetMethod()) ||
(method == propertyAccess.GetOwnOrInheritedSetMethod()) ||
propertyAccess.MustCallMethodsDirectly);
CheckArguments(argumentRefKindsOpt, arguments, method);
if (_inExpressionLambda)
{
if (method.CallsAreOmitted(node.SyntaxTree))
{
Error(ErrorCode.ERR_PartialMethodInExpressionTree, node);
}
else if ((object)propertyAccess != null && propertyAccess.IsIndexedProperty() && !propertyAccess.IsIndexer)
{
Error(ErrorCode.ERR_ExpressionTreeContainsIndexedProperty, node);
}
else if (arguments.Length < (((object)propertyAccess != null) ? propertyAccess.ParameterCount : method.ParameterCount) + (expanded ? -1 : 0))
{
Error(ErrorCode.ERR_ExpressionTreeContainsOptionalArgument, node);
}
else if (!argumentNamesOpt.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
{
Error(ErrorCode.ERR_ExpressionTreeContainsNamedArgument, node);
}
else if (IsComCallWithRefOmitted(method, arguments, argumentRefKindsOpt))
{
Error(ErrorCode.ERR_ComRefCallInExpressionTree, node);
}
else if (method.MethodKind == MethodKind.LocalFunction)
{
Error(ErrorCode.ERR_ExpressionTreeContainsLocalFunction, node);
}
else if (method.RefKind != RefKind.None)
{
Error(ErrorCode.ERR_RefReturningCallInExpressionTree, node);
}
}
}
private BoundExpression MakeIndexerAccess(
CSharpSyntaxNode syntax,
BoundExpression rewrittenReceiver,
PropertySymbol indexer,
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> rewrittenArguments,
ImmutableArray <string> argumentNamesOpt,
ImmutableArray <RefKind> argumentRefKindsOpt,
bool expanded,
ImmutableArray <int> argsToParamsOpt,
TypeSymbol type,
BoundIndexerAccess oldNodeOpt,
bool isLeftOfAssignment)
{
if (isLeftOfAssignment)
{
// This is an indexer set access. We return a BoundIndexerAccess node here.
// This node will be rewritten with MakePropertyAssignment when rewriting the enclosing BoundAssignmentOperator.
return(oldNodeOpt != null?
oldNodeOpt.Update(rewrittenReceiver, indexer, rewrittenArguments, argumentNamesOpt, argumentRefKindsOpt, expanded, argsToParamsOpt, type) :
new BoundIndexerAccess(syntax, rewrittenReceiver, indexer, rewrittenArguments, argumentNamesOpt, argumentRefKindsOpt, expanded, argsToParamsOpt, type));
}
else
{
var getMethod = indexer.GetOwnOrInheritedGetMethod();
Debug.Assert((object)getMethod != null);
// We have already lowered each argument, but we may need some additional rewriting for the arguments,
// such as generating a params array, re-ordering arguments based on argsToParamsOpt map, inserting arguments for optional parameters, etc.
ImmutableArray <LocalSymbol> temps;
rewrittenArguments = MakeArguments(syntax, rewrittenArguments, indexer, getMethod, expanded, argsToParamsOpt, ref argumentRefKindsOpt, out temps, enableCallerInfo: ThreeState.True);
BoundExpression call = MakePropertyGetAccess(syntax, rewrittenReceiver, indexer, rewrittenArguments, getMethod);
if (temps.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
{
return(call);
}
else
{
return(new BoundSequence(
syntax,
temps,
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> .Empty,
call,
type));
}
}
}
private void VisitCall(
MethodSymbol method,
PropertySymbol propertyAccess,
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> arguments,
ImmutableArray <RefKind> argumentRefKindsOpt,
ImmutableArray <string> argumentNamesOpt,
bool expanded,
BoundNode node)
{
Debug.Assert((object)method != null);
Debug.Assert(((object)propertyAccess == null) ||
(method == propertyAccess.GetOwnOrInheritedGetMethod()) ||
(method == propertyAccess.GetOwnOrInheritedSetMethod()) ||
propertyAccess.MustCallMethodsDirectly);
CheckArguments(argumentRefKindsOpt, arguments, method);
}
private BoundExpression MakePropertyGetAccess(
SyntaxNode syntax,
BoundExpression rewrittenReceiver,
PropertySymbol property,
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> rewrittenArguments,
MethodSymbol getMethodOpt = null,
BoundPropertyAccess oldNodeOpt = null)
{
var getMethod = getMethodOpt ?? property.GetOwnOrInheritedGetMethod();
Debug.Assert((object)getMethod != null);
Debug.Assert(getMethod.ParameterCount == rewrittenArguments.Length);
Debug.Assert(((object)getMethodOpt == null) || ReferenceEquals(getMethod, getMethodOpt));
return(BoundCall.Synthesized(
syntax,
rewrittenReceiver,
getMethod,
rewrittenArguments));
}
private BoundExpression MakePropertyGetAccess(
SyntaxNode syntax,
BoundExpression rewrittenReceiver,
PropertySymbol property,
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> rewrittenArguments,
MethodSymbol getMethodOpt = null,
BoundPropertyAccess oldNodeOpt = null)
{
#if XSHARP
if (property is XsVariableSymbol xsvar)
{
return(MemVarFieldAccess(syntax, xsvar));
}
#endif
if (_inExpressionLambda && rewrittenArguments.IsEmpty)
{
return(oldNodeOpt != null?
oldNodeOpt.Update(rewrittenReceiver, property, LookupResultKind.Viable, property.Type) :
new BoundPropertyAccess(syntax, rewrittenReceiver, property, LookupResultKind.Viable, property.Type));
}
else
{
var getMethod = getMethodOpt ?? property.GetOwnOrInheritedGetMethod();
#if !XSHARP
Debug.Assert((object)getMethod != null);
Debug.Assert(getMethod.ParameterCount == rewrittenArguments.Length);
Debug.Assert(((object)getMethodOpt == null) || ReferenceEquals(getMethod, getMethodOpt));
#else
if (getMethod == null)
{
_diagnostics.Add(new CSDiagnosticInfo(ErrorCode.ERR_PropertyLacksGet, property.Name), syntax.Location);
return(BadExpression(rewrittenReceiver));
}
#endif
return(BoundCall.Synthesized(
syntax,
rewrittenReceiver,
getMethod,
rewrittenArguments));
}
}
private BoundIndexerAccess TransformIndexerAccess(BoundIndexerAccess indexerAccess, ArrayBuilder <BoundExpression> stores, ArrayBuilder <LocalSymbol> temps)
{
var receiverOpt = indexerAccess.ReceiverOpt;
Debug.Assert(receiverOpt != null);
BoundExpression transformedReceiver;
if (CanChangeValueBetweenReads(receiverOpt))
{
BoundExpression rewrittenReceiver = VisitExpression(receiverOpt);
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp;
// SPEC VIOLATION: It is not very clear when receiver of constrained callvirt is dereferenced - when pushed (in lexical order),
// SPEC VIOLATION: or when actual call is executed. The actual behavior seems to be implementation specific in different JITs.
// SPEC VIOLATION: To not depend on that, the right thing to do here is to store the value of the variable
// SPEC VIOLATION: when variable has reference type (regular temp), and store variable's location when it has a value type. (ref temp)
// SPEC VIOLATION: in a case of unconstrained generic type parameter a runtime test (default(T) == null) would be needed
// SPEC VIOLATION: However, for compatibility with Dev12 we will continue treating all generic type parameters, constrained or not,
// SPEC VIOLATION: as value types.
var variableRepresentsLocation = rewrittenReceiver.Type.IsValueType || rewrittenReceiver.Type.Kind == SymbolKind.TypeParameter;
var receiverTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(rewrittenReceiver, out assignmentToTemp, refKind: variableRepresentsLocation ? RefKind.Ref : RefKind.None);
transformedReceiver = receiverTemp;
stores.Add(assignmentToTemp);
temps.Add(receiverTemp.LocalSymbol);
}
else
{
transformedReceiver = VisitExpression(receiverOpt);
}
// Dealing with the arguments is a bit tricky because they can be named out-of-order arguments;
// we have to preserve both the source-code order of the side effects and the side effects
// only being executed once.
//
// This is a subtly different problem than the problem faced by the conventional call
// rewriter; with the conventional call rewriter we already know that the side effects
// will only be executed once because the arguments are only being pushed on the stack once.
// In a compound equality operator on an indexer the indices are placed on the stack twice.
// That is to say, if you have:
//
// C().M(z : Z(), x : X(), y : Y())
//
// then we can rewrite that into
//
// tempc = C()
// tempz = Z()
// tempc.M(X(), Y(), tempz)
//
// See, we can optimize away two of the temporaries, for x and y. But we cannot optimize away any of the
// temporaries in
//
// C().Collection[z : Z(), x : X(), y : Y()] += 1;
//
// because we have to ensure not just that Z() happens first, but in addition that X() and Y() are only
// called once. We have to generate this as
//
// tempc = C().Collection
// tempz = Z()
// tempx = X()
// tempy = Y()
// tempc[tempx, tempy, tempz] = tempc[tempx, tempy, tempz] + 1;
//
// Fortunately arguments to indexers are never ref or out, so we don't need to worry about that.
// However, we can still do the optimization where constants are not stored in
// temporaries; if we have
//
// C().Collection[z : 123, y : Y(), x : X()] += 1;
//
// Then we can generate that as
//
// tempc = C().Collection
// tempx = X()
// tempy = Y()
// tempc[tempx, tempy, 123] = tempc[tempx, tempy, 123] + 1;
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> rewrittenArguments = VisitList(indexerAccess.Arguments);
SyntaxNode syntax = indexerAccess.Syntax;
PropertySymbol indexer = indexerAccess.Indexer;
ImmutableArray <RefKind> argumentRefKinds = indexerAccess.ArgumentRefKindsOpt;
bool expanded = indexerAccess.Expanded;
ImmutableArray <int> argsToParamsOpt = indexerAccess.ArgsToParamsOpt;
ImmutableArray <ParameterSymbol> parameters = indexer.Parameters;
BoundExpression[] actualArguments = new BoundExpression[parameters.Length]; // The actual arguments that will be passed; one actual argument per formal parameter.
ArrayBuilder <BoundAssignmentOperator> storesToTemps = ArrayBuilder <BoundAssignmentOperator> .GetInstance(rewrittenArguments.Length);
ArrayBuilder <RefKind> refKinds = ArrayBuilder <RefKind> .GetInstance(parameters.Length, RefKind.None);
// Step one: Store everything that is non-trivial into a temporary; record the
// stores in storesToTemps and make the actual argument a reference to the temp.
// Do not yet attempt to deal with params arrays or optional arguments.
BuildStoresToTemps(expanded, argsToParamsOpt, argumentRefKinds, rewrittenArguments, actualArguments, refKinds, storesToTemps);
// Step two: If we have a params array, build the array and fill in the argument.
if (expanded)
{
BoundExpression array = BuildParamsArray(syntax, indexer, argsToParamsOpt, rewrittenArguments, parameters, actualArguments[actualArguments.Length - 1]);
BoundAssignmentOperator storeToTemp;
var boundTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(array, out storeToTemp);
stores.Add(storeToTemp);
temps.Add(boundTemp.LocalSymbol);
actualArguments[actualArguments.Length - 1] = boundTemp;
}
// Step three: Now fill in the optional arguments. (Dev11 uses the getter for optional arguments in
// compound assignments, but for deconstructions we use the setter if the getter is missing.)
var accessor = indexer.GetOwnOrInheritedGetMethod() ?? indexer.GetOwnOrInheritedSetMethod();
InsertMissingOptionalArguments(syntax, accessor.Parameters, actualArguments);
// For a call, step four would be to optimize away some of the temps. However, we need them all to prevent
// duplicate side-effects, so we'll skip that step.
if (indexer.ContainingType.IsComImport)
{
RewriteArgumentsForComCall(parameters, actualArguments, refKinds, temps);
}
rewrittenArguments = actualArguments.AsImmutableOrNull();
foreach (BoundAssignmentOperator tempAssignment in storesToTemps)
{
temps.Add(((BoundLocal)tempAssignment.Left).LocalSymbol);
stores.Add(tempAssignment);
}
storesToTemps.Free();
argumentRefKinds = GetRefKindsOrNull(refKinds);
refKinds.Free();
// This is a temporary object that will be rewritten away before the lowering completes.
return(new BoundIndexerAccess(
syntax,
transformedReceiver,
indexer,
rewrittenArguments,
default(ImmutableArray <string>),
argumentRefKinds,
false,
default(ImmutableArray <int>),
null,
indexerAccess.UseSetterForDefaultArgumentGeneration,
indexerAccess.Type));
}
/// <summary>
/// In the expanded form of a compound assignment (or increment/decrement), the LHS appears multiple times.
/// If we aren't careful, this can result in repeated side-effects. This creates (ordered) temps for all of the
/// subexpressions that could result in side-effects and returns a side-effect-free expression that can be used
/// in place of the LHS in the expanded form.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalLHS">The LHS sub-expression of the compound assignment (or increment/decrement).</param>
/// <param name="stores">Populated with a list of assignment expressions that initialize the temporary locals.</param>
/// <param name="temps">Populated with a list of temporary local symbols.</param>
/// <param name="isDynamicAssignment">True if the compound assignment is a dynamic operation.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A side-effect-free expression representing the LHS.
/// The returned node needs to be lowered but its children are already lowered.
/// </returns>
private BoundExpression TransformCompoundAssignmentLHS(BoundExpression originalLHS, ArrayBuilder <BoundExpression> stores, ArrayBuilder <LocalSymbol> temps, bool isDynamicAssignment)
{
// There are five possible cases.
//
// Case 1: receiver.Prop += value is transformed into
// temp = receiver
// temp.Prop = temp.Prop + value
// and a later rewriting will turn that into calls to getters and setters.
//
// Case 2: collection[i1, i2, i3] += value is transformed into
// tc = collection
// t1 = i1
// t2 = i2
// t3 = i3
// tc[t1, t2, t3] = tc[t1, t2, t3] + value
// and again, a later rewriting will turn that into getters and setters of the indexer.
//
// Case 3: local += value (and param += value) needs no temporaries; it simply
// becomes local = local + value.
//
// Case 4: staticField += value needs no temporaries either. However, classInst.field += value becomes
// temp = classInst
// temp.field = temp.field + value
//
// Case 5: otherwise, it must be structVariable.field += value or array[index] += value. Either way
// we have a variable on the left. Transform it into:
// ref temp = ref variable
// temp = temp + value
switch (originalLHS.Kind)
{
case BoundKind.PropertyAccess:
{
// We need to stash away the receiver so that it does not get evaluated twice.
// If the receiver is classified as a value of reference type then we can simply say
//
// R temp = receiver
// temp.prop = temp.prop + rhs
//
// But if the receiver is classified as a variable of struct type then we
// cannot make a copy of the value; we need to make sure that we mutate
// the original receiver, not the copy. We have to generate
//
// ref R temp = ref receiver
// temp.prop = temp.prop + rhs
//
// The rules of C# (in section 7.17.1) require that if you have receiver.prop
// as the target of an assignment such that receiver is a value type, it must
// be classified as a variable. If we've gotten this far in the rewriting,
// assume that was the case.
var prop = (BoundPropertyAccess)originalLHS;
// If the property is static or if the receiver is of kind "Base" or "this", then we can just generate prop = prop + value
if (prop.ReceiverOpt == null || prop.PropertySymbol.IsStatic || !IntroducingReadCanBeObservable(prop.ReceiverOpt))
{
return(prop);
}
Debug.Assert(prop.ReceiverOpt.Kind != BoundKind.TypeExpression);
BoundExpression rewrittenReceiver = VisitExpression(prop.ReceiverOpt);
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp;
// SPEC VIOLATION: It is not very clear when receiver of constrained callvirt is dereferenced - when pushed (in lexical order),
// SPEC VIOLATION: or when actual call is executed. The actual behavior seems to be implementation specific in different JITs.
// SPEC VIOLATION: To not depend on that, the right thing to do here is to store the value of the variable
// SPEC VIOLATION: when variable has reference type (regular temp), and store variable's location when it has a value type. (ref temp)
// SPEC VIOLATION: in a case of unconstrained generic type parameter a runtime test (default(T) == null) would be needed
// SPEC VIOLATION: However, for compatibility with Dev12 we will continue treating all generic type parameters, constrained or not,
// SPEC VIOLATION: as value types.
var variableRepresentsLocation = rewrittenReceiver.Type.IsValueType || rewrittenReceiver.Type.Kind == SymbolKind.TypeParameter;
var receiverTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(rewrittenReceiver, out assignmentToTemp, refKind: variableRepresentsLocation ? RefKind.Ref : RefKind.None);
stores.Add(assignmentToTemp);
temps.Add(receiverTemp.LocalSymbol);
// CONSIDER: this is a temporary object that will be rewritten away before this lowering completes.
// Mitigation: this will only produce short-lived garbage for compound assignments and increments/decrements of properties.
return(new BoundPropertyAccess(prop.Syntax, receiverTemp, prop.PropertySymbol, prop.ResultKind, prop.Type));
}
case BoundKind.DynamicMemberAccess:
{
var memberAccess = (BoundDynamicMemberAccess)originalLHS;
if (!IntroducingReadCanBeObservable(memberAccess.Receiver))
{
return(memberAccess);
}
// store receiver to temp:
var rewrittenReceiver = VisitExpression(memberAccess.Receiver);
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp;
var receiverTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(rewrittenReceiver, out assignmentToTemp);
stores.Add(assignmentToTemp);
temps.Add(receiverTemp.LocalSymbol);
return(new BoundDynamicMemberAccess(memberAccess.Syntax, receiverTemp, memberAccess.TypeArgumentsOpt, memberAccess.Name, memberAccess.Invoked, memberAccess.Indexed, memberAccess.Type));
}
case BoundKind.IndexerAccess:
{
BoundIndexerAccess indexerAccess = (BoundIndexerAccess)originalLHS;
var receiverOpt = indexerAccess.ReceiverOpt;
Debug.Assert(receiverOpt != null);
BoundExpression transformedReceiver;
if (IntroducingReadCanBeObservable(receiverOpt))
{
BoundExpression rewrittenReceiver = VisitExpression(receiverOpt);
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp;
// SPEC VIOLATION: It is not very clear when receiver of constrained callvirt is dereferenced - when pushed (in lexical order),
// SPEC VIOLATION: or when actual call is executed. The actual behavior seems to be implementation specific in different JITs.
// SPEC VIOLATION: To not depend on that, the right thing to do here is to store the value of the variable
// SPEC VIOLATION: when variable has reference type (regular temp), and store variable's location when it has a value type. (ref temp)
// SPEC VIOLATION: in a case of unconstrained generic type parameter a runtime test (default(T) == null) would be needed
// SPEC VIOLATION: However, for compatibility with Dev12 we will continue treating all generic type parameters, constrained or not,
// SPEC VIOLATION: as value types.
var variableRepresentsLocation = rewrittenReceiver.Type.IsValueType || rewrittenReceiver.Type.Kind == SymbolKind.TypeParameter;
var receiverTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(rewrittenReceiver, out assignmentToTemp, refKind: variableRepresentsLocation ? RefKind.Ref : RefKind.None);
transformedReceiver = receiverTemp;
stores.Add(assignmentToTemp);
temps.Add(receiverTemp.LocalSymbol);
}
else
{
transformedReceiver = VisitExpression(receiverOpt);
}
// Dealing with the arguments is a bit tricky because they can be named out-of-order arguments;
// we have to preserve both the source-code order of the side effects and the side effects
// only being executed once.
//
// This is a subtly different problem than the problem faced by the conventional call
// rewriter; with the conventional call rewriter we already know that the side effects
// will only be executed once because the arguments are only being pushed on the stack once.
// In a compound equality operator on an indexer the indices are placed on the stack twice.
// That is to say, if you have:
//
// C().M(z : Z(), x : X(), y : Y())
//
// then we can rewrite that into
//
// tempc = C()
// tempz = Z()
// tempc.M(X(), Y(), tempz)
//
// See, we can optimize away two of the temporaries, for x and y. But we cannot optimize away any of the
// temporaries in
//
// C().Collection[z : Z(), x : X(), y : Y()] += 1;
//
// because we have to ensure not just that Z() happens first, but in addition that X() and Y() are only
// called once. We have to generate this as
//
// tempc = C().Collection
// tempz = Z()
// tempx = X()
// tempy = Y()
// tempc[tempx, tempy, tempz] = tempc[tempx, tempy, tempz] + 1;
//
// Fortunately arguments to indexers are never ref or out, so we don't need to worry about that.
// However, we can still do the optimization where constants are not stored in
// temporaries; if we have
//
// C().Collection[z : 123, y : Y(), x : X()] += 1;
//
// Then we can generate that as
//
// tempc = C().Collection
// tempx = X()
// tempy = Y()
// tempc[tempx, tempy, 123] = tempc[tempx, tempy, 123] + 1;
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> rewrittenArguments = VisitList(indexerAccess.Arguments);
CSharpSyntaxNode syntax = indexerAccess.Syntax;
PropertySymbol indexer = indexerAccess.Indexer;
ImmutableArray <RefKind> argumentRefKinds = indexerAccess.ArgumentRefKindsOpt;
bool expanded = indexerAccess.Expanded;
ImmutableArray <int> argsToParamsOpt = indexerAccess.ArgsToParamsOpt;
ImmutableArray <ParameterSymbol> parameters = indexer.Parameters;
BoundExpression[] actualArguments = new BoundExpression[parameters.Length]; // The actual arguments that will be passed; one actual argument per formal parameter.
ArrayBuilder <BoundAssignmentOperator> storesToTemps = ArrayBuilder <BoundAssignmentOperator> .GetInstance(rewrittenArguments.Length);
ArrayBuilder <RefKind> refKinds = ArrayBuilder <RefKind> .GetInstance(parameters.Length, RefKind.None);
// Step one: Store everything that is non-trivial into a temporary; record the
// stores in storesToTemps and make the actual argument a reference to the temp.
// Do not yet attempt to deal with params arrays or optional arguments.
BuildStoresToTemps(expanded, argsToParamsOpt, argumentRefKinds, rewrittenArguments, actualArguments, refKinds, storesToTemps);
// Step two: If we have a params array, build the array and fill in the argument.
if (expanded)
{
BoundExpression array = BuildParamsArray(syntax, indexer, argsToParamsOpt, rewrittenArguments, parameters, actualArguments[actualArguments.Length - 1]);
BoundAssignmentOperator storeToTemp;
var boundTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(array, out storeToTemp);
stores.Add(storeToTemp);
temps.Add(boundTemp.LocalSymbol);
actualArguments[actualArguments.Length - 1] = boundTemp;
}
// Step three: Now fill in the optional arguments. (Dev11 uses the
// getter for optional arguments in compound assignments.)
var getMethod = indexer.GetOwnOrInheritedGetMethod();
Debug.Assert((object)getMethod != null);
InsertMissingOptionalArguments(syntax, getMethod.Parameters, actualArguments);
// For a call, step four would be to optimize away some of the temps. However, we need them all to prevent
// duplicate side-effects, so we'll skip that step.
if (indexer.ContainingType.IsComImport)
{
RewriteArgumentsForComCall(parameters, actualArguments, refKinds, temps);
}
rewrittenArguments = actualArguments.AsImmutableOrNull();
foreach (BoundAssignmentOperator tempAssignment in storesToTemps)
{
temps.Add(((BoundLocal)tempAssignment.Left).LocalSymbol);
stores.Add(tempAssignment);
}
storesToTemps.Free();
argumentRefKinds = GetRefKindsOrNull(refKinds);
refKinds.Free();
// CONSIDER: this is a temporary object that will be rewritten away before this lowering completes.
// Mitigation: this will only produce short-lived garbage for compound assignments and increments/decrements of indexers.
return(new BoundIndexerAccess(
syntax,
transformedReceiver,
indexer,
rewrittenArguments,
default(ImmutableArray <string>),
argumentRefKinds,
false,
default(ImmutableArray <int>),
indexerAccess.Type));
}
case BoundKind.Local:
case BoundKind.Parameter:
case BoundKind.ThisReference: // a special kind of parameter
// No temporaries are needed. Just generate local = local + value
return(originalLHS);
case BoundKind.FieldAccess:
{
// * If the field is static then no temporaries are needed.
// * If the field is not static and the receiver is of reference type then generate t = r; t.f = t.f + value
// * If the field is not static and the receiver is a variable of value type then we'll fall into the
// general variable case below.
var fieldAccess = (BoundFieldAccess)originalLHS;
BoundExpression receiverOpt = fieldAccess.ReceiverOpt;
//If the receiver is static or is the receiver is of kind "Base" or "this", then we can just generate field = field + value
if (fieldAccess.FieldSymbol.IsStatic || !IntroducingReadCanBeObservable(receiverOpt))
{
return(fieldAccess);
}
if (receiverOpt.Type.IsReferenceType)
{
Debug.Assert(receiverOpt.Kind != BoundKind.TypeExpression);
BoundExpression rewrittenReceiver = VisitExpression(receiverOpt);
if (rewrittenReceiver.Type.IsTypeParameter())
{
var memberContainingType = fieldAccess.FieldSymbol.ContainingType;
// From the verifier prospective type parameters do not contain fields or methods.
// the instance must be "boxed" to access the field
// It makes sense to box receiver before storing into a temp - no need to box twice.
rewrittenReceiver = BoxReceiver(rewrittenReceiver, memberContainingType);
}
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp;
var receiverTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(rewrittenReceiver, out assignmentToTemp);
stores.Add(assignmentToTemp);
temps.Add(receiverTemp.LocalSymbol);
return(new BoundFieldAccess(fieldAccess.Syntax, receiverTemp, fieldAccess.FieldSymbol, null));
}
break;
}
case BoundKind.DynamicIndexerAccess:
{
var indexerAccess = (BoundDynamicIndexerAccess)originalLHS;
BoundExpression loweredReceiver;
if (IntroducingReadCanBeObservable(indexerAccess.ReceiverOpt))
{
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp;
var temp = _factory.StoreToTemp(VisitExpression(indexerAccess.ReceiverOpt), out assignmentToTemp);
stores.Add(assignmentToTemp);
temps.Add(temp.LocalSymbol);
loweredReceiver = temp;
}
else
{
loweredReceiver = indexerAccess.ReceiverOpt;
}
var arguments = indexerAccess.Arguments;
var loweredArguments = new BoundExpression[arguments.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < arguments.Length; i++)
{
if (IntroducingReadCanBeObservable(arguments[i]))
{
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp;
var temp = _factory.StoreToTemp(VisitExpression(arguments[i]), out assignmentToTemp, refKind: indexerAccess.ArgumentRefKindsOpt.RefKinds(i));
stores.Add(assignmentToTemp);
temps.Add(temp.LocalSymbol);
loweredArguments[i] = temp;
}
else
{
loweredArguments[i] = arguments[i];
}
}
return(new BoundDynamicIndexerAccess(
indexerAccess.Syntax,
loweredReceiver,
loweredArguments.AsImmutableOrNull(),
indexerAccess.ArgumentNamesOpt,
indexerAccess.ArgumentRefKindsOpt,
indexerAccess.ApplicableIndexers,
indexerAccess.Type));
}
case BoundKind.ArrayAccess:
if (isDynamicAssignment)
{
// In non-dynamic array[index] op= R we emit:
// T& tmp = &array[index];
// *tmp = *L op R;
// where T is the type of L.
//
// If L is an array access, the assignment is dynamic, the compile-time of the array is dynamic[]
// and the runtime type of the array is not object[] (but e.g. string[]) the pointer approach is broken.
// T is Object in such case and we can't take a read-write pointer of type Object& to an array element of non-object type.
//
// In this case we rewrite the assignment as follows:
//
// E t_array = array;
// I t_index = index; (possibly more indices)
// T value = t_array[t_index];
// t_array[t_index] = value op R;
var arrayAccess = (BoundArrayAccess)originalLHS;
var loweredArray = VisitExpression(arrayAccess.Expression);
var loweredIndices = VisitList(arrayAccess.Indices);
return(SpillArrayElementAccess(loweredArray, loweredIndices, stores, temps));
}
break;
case BoundKind.PointerElementAccess:
case BoundKind.PointerIndirectionOperator:
case BoundKind.RefValueOperator:
break;
default:
throw ExceptionUtilities.UnexpectedValue(originalLHS.Kind);
}
// We made no transformation above. Either we have array[index] += value or
// structVariable.field += value; either way we have a potentially complicated variable-
// producing expression on the left. Generate
// ref temp = ref variable; temp = temp + value
// Rewrite the variable. Here we depend on the fact that the only forms
// rewritten here are rewritten the same for lvalues and rvalues.
BoundExpression rewrittenVariable = VisitExpression(originalLHS);
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp2;
var variableTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(rewrittenVariable, out assignmentToTemp2, refKind: RefKind.Ref);
stores.Add(assignmentToTemp2);
temps.Add(variableTemp.LocalSymbol);
return(variableTemp);
}
private BoundExpression MakeIndexerAccess(
SyntaxNode syntax,
BoundExpression rewrittenReceiver,
PropertySymbol indexer,
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> rewrittenArguments,
ImmutableArray <string> argumentNamesOpt,
ImmutableArray <RefKind> argumentRefKindsOpt,
bool expanded,
ImmutableArray <int> argsToParamsOpt,
TypeSymbol type,
BoundIndexerAccess oldNodeOpt,
bool isLeftOfAssignment)
{
// check for System.Array.[Length|LongLength] on a single dimensional array,
// we have a special node for such cases.
if (rewrittenReceiver != null && rewrittenReceiver.Type.IsArray() && !isLeftOfAssignment)
{
// NOTE: we are not interested in potential badness of Array.Length property.
// If it is bad reference compare will not succeed.
var specialIndexer = _compilation.GetSpecialTypeMember(SpecialMember.core_Array_T__item);
if (ReferenceEquals(indexer.OriginalDefinition, specialIndexer))
{
return(new BoundArrayAccess(syntax, rewrittenReceiver, rewrittenArguments[0], indexer.Type.TypeSymbol));
}
}
if (isLeftOfAssignment && indexer.RefKind == RefKind.None)
{
// This is an indexer set access. We return a BoundIndexerAccess node here.
// This node will be rewritten with MakePropertyAssignment when rewriting the enclosing BoundAssignmentOperator.
return(oldNodeOpt != null?
oldNodeOpt.Update(rewrittenReceiver, indexer, rewrittenArguments, argumentNamesOpt, argumentRefKindsOpt, expanded, argsToParamsOpt, null, isLeftOfAssignment, type) :
new BoundIndexerAccess(syntax, rewrittenReceiver, indexer, rewrittenArguments, argumentNamesOpt, argumentRefKindsOpt, expanded, argsToParamsOpt, null, isLeftOfAssignment, type));
}
else
{
var getMethod = indexer.GetOwnOrInheritedGetMethod();
Debug.Assert((object)getMethod != null);
// We have already lowered each argument, but we may need some additional rewriting for the arguments,
// such as generating a params array, re-ordering arguments based on argsToParamsOpt map, inserting arguments for optional parameters, etc.
ImmutableArray <LocalSymbol> temps;
rewrittenArguments = MakeArguments(
syntax,
rewrittenArguments,
indexer,
getMethod,
expanded,
argsToParamsOpt,
ref argumentRefKindsOpt,
out temps,
enableCallerInfo: ThreeState.True);
BoundExpression call = MakePropertyGetAccess(syntax, rewrittenReceiver, indexer, rewrittenArguments, getMethod);
if (temps.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
{
return(call);
}
else
{
return(new BoundSequence(
syntax,
temps,
ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> .Empty,
call,
type));
}
}
}
