/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnFrameApply(ImageFrame <TPixel> source)
{
var interest = Rectangle.Intersect(this.SourceRectangle, source.Bounds());
// We need a clean copy for each pass to start from
using ImageFrame <TPixel> cleanCopy = source.Clone();
using (var processor = new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(this.Configuration, in this.kernels[0], true, this.Source, interest))
{
processor.Apply(source);
}
if (this.kernels.Length == 1)
{
return;
}
// Additional runs
for (int i = 1; i < this.kernels.Length; i++)
{
using ImageFrame <TPixel> pass = cleanCopy.Clone();
using (var processor = new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(this.Configuration, in this.kernels[i], true, this.Source, interest))
{
processor.Apply(pass);
}
var operation = new RowOperation(source.PixelBuffer, pass.PixelBuffer, interest);
ParallelRowIterator.IterateRows(
this.Configuration,
interest,
in operation);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Quantizes an image frame and return the resulting output pixels.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TFrameQuantizer">The type of frame quantizer.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TPixel">The pixel format.</typeparam>
/// <param name="quantizer">The frame </param>
/// <param name="source">The source image frame to quantize.</param>
/// <param name="bounds">The bounds within the frame to quantize.</param>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="QuantizedFrame{TPixel}"/> representing a quantized version of the source frame pixels.
/// </returns>
public static QuantizedFrame <TPixel> QuantizeFrame <TFrameQuantizer, TPixel>(
ref TFrameQuantizer quantizer,
ImageFrame <TPixel> source,
Rectangle bounds)
where TFrameQuantizer : struct, IFrameQuantizer <TPixel>
where TPixel : unmanaged, IPixel <TPixel>
{
Guard.NotNull(source, nameof(source));
var interest = Rectangle.Intersect(source.Bounds(), bounds);
// Collect the palette. Required before the second pass runs.
ReadOnlyMemory <TPixel> palette = quantizer.BuildPalette(source, interest);
MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator = quantizer.Configuration.MemoryAllocator;
var quantizedFrame = new QuantizedFrame <TPixel>(memoryAllocator, interest.Width, interest.Height, palette);
Memory <byte> output = quantizedFrame.GetWritablePixelMemory();
if (quantizer.Options.Dither is null)
{
SecondPass(ref quantizer, source, interest, output, palette);
}
else
{
// We clone the image as we don't want to alter the original via error diffusion based dithering.
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> clone = source.Clone())
{
SecondPass(ref quantizer, clone, interest, output, palette);
}
}
return(quantizedFrame);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public IQuantizedFrame <TPixel> QuantizeFrame(ImageFrame <TPixel> image)
{
Guard.NotNull(image, nameof(image));
// Get the size of the source image
int height = image.Height;
int width = image.Width;
// Call the FirstPass function if not a single pass algorithm.
// For something like an Octree quantizer, this will run through
// all image pixels, build a data structure, and create a palette.
if (!this.singlePass)
{
this.FirstPass(image, width, height);
}
// Collect the palette. Required before the second pass runs.
ReadOnlyMemory <TPixel> palette = this.GetPalette();
MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator = this.Configuration.MemoryAllocator;
this.paletteVector = memoryAllocator.Allocate <Vector4>(palette.Length);
PixelOperations <TPixel> .Instance.ToVector4(
this.Configuration,
palette.Span,
this.paletteVector.Memory.Span,
PixelConversionModifiers.Scale);
var quantizedFrame = new QuantizedFrame <TPixel>(memoryAllocator, width, height, palette);
Span <byte> pixelSpan = quantizedFrame.GetWritablePixelSpan();
if (this.Dither)
{
// We clone the image as we don't want to alter the original via dithering.
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> clone = image.Clone())
{
this.SecondPass(clone, pixelSpan, palette.Span, width, height);
}
}
else
{
this.SecondPass(image, pixelSpan, palette.Span, width, height);
}
return(quantizedFrame);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
protected override void OnApply(ImageFrame <TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle, Configuration configuration)
{
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> temp = source.Clone())
{
// Detect the edges.
new SobelProcessor <TPixel>().Apply(temp, sourceRectangle, configuration);
// Apply threshold binarization filter.
new BinaryThresholdProcessor <TPixel>(this.Threshold).Apply(temp, sourceRectangle, configuration);
// Search for the first white pixels
Rectangle rectangle = ImageMaths.GetFilteredBoundingRectangle(temp, 0);
if (rectangle == sourceRectangle)
{
return;
}
new CropProcessor <TPixel>(rectangle).Apply(source, sourceRectangle, configuration);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public virtual QuantizedFrame <TPixel> QuantizeFrame(ImageFrame <TPixel> image)
{
Guard.NotNull(image, nameof(image));
// Get the size of the source image
int height = image.Height;
int width = image.Width;
// Call the FirstPass function if not a single pass algorithm.
// For something like an Octree quantizer, this will run through
// all image pixels, build a data structure, and create a palette.
if (!this.singlePass)
{
this.FirstPass(image, width, height);
}
// Collect the palette. Required before the second pass runs.
TPixel[] palette = this.GetPalette();
this.paletteVector = new Vector4[palette.Length];
PixelOperations <TPixel> .Instance.ToScaledVector4(image.Configuration, palette, this.paletteVector);
var quantizedFrame = new QuantizedFrame <TPixel>(image.MemoryAllocator, width, height, palette);
if (this.Dither)
{
// We clone the image as we don't want to alter the original via dithering.
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> clone = image.Clone())
{
this.SecondPass(clone, quantizedFrame.GetPixelSpan(), palette, width, height);
}
}
else
{
this.SecondPass(image, quantizedFrame.GetPixelSpan(), palette, width, height);
}
return(quantizedFrame);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public virtual QuantizedImage <TPixel> Quantize(ImageFrame <TPixel> image, int maxColors)
{
Guard.NotNull(image, nameof(image));
// Get the size of the source image
int height = image.Height;
int width = image.Width;
byte[] quantizedPixels = new byte[width * height];
// Call the FirstPass function if not a single pass algorithm.
// For something like an Octree quantizer, this will run through
// all image pixels, build a data structure, and create a palette.
if (!this.singlePass)
{
this.FirstPass(image, width, height);
}
// Collect the palette. Required before the second pass runs.
TPixel[] colorPalette = this.GetPalette();
if (this.Dither)
{
// We clone the image as we don't want to alter the original.
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> clone = image.Clone())
{
this.SecondPass(clone, quantizedPixels, width, height);
}
}
else
{
this.SecondPass(image, quantizedPixels, width, height);
}
return(new QuantizedImage <TPixel>(width, height, colorPalette, quantizedPixels));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnApply(ImageFrame <TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle, Configuration configuration)
{
Fast2DArray <float>[] kernels = { this.North, this.NorthWest, this.West, this.SouthWest, this.South, this.SouthEast, this.East, this.NorthEast };
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
// Align start/end positions.
int minX = Math.Max(0, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(0, startY);
int maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, endY);
// we need a clean copy for each pass to start from
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> cleanCopy = source.Clone())
{
new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(kernels[0]).Apply(source, sourceRectangle, configuration);
if (kernels.Length == 1)
{
return;
}
int shiftY = startY;
int shiftX = startX;
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
shiftX = 0;
}
if (minY > 0)
{
shiftY = 0;
}
// Additional runs.
// ReSharper disable once ForCanBeConvertedToForeach
for (int i = 1; i < kernels.Length; i++)
{
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> pass = cleanCopy.Clone())
{
new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(kernels[i]).Apply(pass, sourceRectangle, configuration);
using (PixelAccessor <TPixel> passPixels = pass.Lock())
using (PixelAccessor <TPixel> targetPixels = source.Lock())
{
Parallel.For(
minY,
maxY,
configuration.ParallelOptions,
y =>
{
int offsetY = y - shiftY;
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
int offsetX = x - shiftX;
// Grab the max components of the two pixels
TPixel packed = default(TPixel);
packed.PackFromVector4(Vector4.Max(passPixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4(), targetPixels[offsetX, offsetY].ToVector4()));
targetPixels[offsetX, offsetY] = packed;
}
});
}
}
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnFrameApply(ImageFrame <TPixel> source)
{
DenseMatrix <float>[] kernels = this.Kernels.Flatten();
int startY = this.SourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = this.SourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = this.SourceRectangle.X;
int endX = this.SourceRectangle.Right;
// Align start/end positions.
int minX = Math.Max(0, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(0, startY);
int maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, endY);
// we need a clean copy for each pass to start from
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> cleanCopy = source.Clone())
{
using (var processor = new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(this.Configuration, kernels[0], true, this.Source, this.SourceRectangle))
{
processor.Apply(source);
}
if (kernels.Length == 1)
{
return;
}
int shiftY = startY;
int shiftX = startX;
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
shiftX = 0;
}
if (minY > 0)
{
shiftY = 0;
}
var workingRect = Rectangle.FromLTRB(minX, minY, maxX, maxY);
// Additional runs.
// ReSharper disable once ForCanBeConvertedToForeach
for (int i = 1; i < kernels.Length; i++)
{
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> pass = cleanCopy.Clone())
{
using (var processor = new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(this.Configuration, kernels[i], true, this.Source, this.SourceRectangle))
{
processor.Apply(pass);
}
Buffer2D <TPixel> passPixels = pass.PixelBuffer;
Buffer2D <TPixel> targetPixels = source.PixelBuffer;
ParallelHelper.IterateRows(
workingRect,
this.Configuration,
rows =>
{
for (int y = rows.Min; y < rows.Max; y++)
{
int offsetY = y - shiftY;
ref TPixel passPixelsBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(passPixels.GetRowSpan(offsetY));
ref TPixel targetPixelsBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(targetPixels.GetRowSpan(offsetY));
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
int offsetX = x - shiftX;
// Grab the max components of the two pixels
ref TPixel currentPassPixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref passPixelsBase, offsetX);
ref TPixel currentTargetPixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref targetPixelsBase, offsetX);
var pixelValue = Vector4.Max(
currentPassPixel.ToVector4(),
currentTargetPixel.ToVector4());
currentTargetPixel.FromVector4(pixelValue);
}
}
});
/// <summary>
/// Reads the frames colors, mapping indices to colors.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="indices">The indexed pixels.</param>
/// <param name="colorTable">The color table containing the available colors.</param>
/// <param name="descriptor">The <see cref="GifImageDescriptor"/></param>
private unsafe void ReadFrameColors(byte[] indices, byte[] colorTable, GifImageDescriptor descriptor)
{
int imageWidth = this.logicalScreenDescriptor.Width;
int imageHeight = this.logicalScreenDescriptor.Height;
ImageFrame <TColor, TPacked> previousFrame = null;
ImageFrame <TColor, TPacked> currentFrame = null;
ImageBase <TColor, TPacked> image;
if (this.nextFrame == null)
{
image = this.decodedImage;
image.Quality = colorTable.Length / 3;
// This initializes the image to become fully transparent because the alpha channel is zero.
image.InitPixels(imageWidth, imageHeight);
}
else
{
if (this.graphicsControlExtension != null &&
this.graphicsControlExtension.DisposalMethod == DisposalMethod.RestoreToPrevious)
{
previousFrame = this.nextFrame;
}
currentFrame = this.nextFrame.Clone();
image = currentFrame;
this.RestoreToBackground(image);
this.decodedImage.Frames.Add(currentFrame);
}
if (this.graphicsControlExtension != null && this.graphicsControlExtension.DelayTime > 0)
{
image.FrameDelay = this.graphicsControlExtension.DelayTime;
}
int i = 0;
int interlacePass = 0; // The interlace pass
int interlaceIncrement = 8; // The interlacing line increment
int interlaceY = 0; // The current interlaced line
using (PixelAccessor <TColor, TPacked> pixelAccessor = image.Lock())
{
using (PixelArea <TColor, TPacked> pixelRow = new PixelArea <TColor, TPacked>(imageWidth, ComponentOrder.XYZW))
{
for (int y = descriptor.Top; y < descriptor.Top + descriptor.Height; y++)
{
// Check if this image is interlaced.
int writeY; // the target y offset to write to
if (descriptor.InterlaceFlag)
{
// If so then we read lines at predetermined offsets.
// When an entire image height worth of offset lines has been read we consider this a pass.
// With each pass the number of offset lines changes and the starting line changes.
if (interlaceY >= descriptor.Height)
{
interlacePass++;
switch (interlacePass)
{
case 1:
interlaceY = 4;
break;
case 2:
interlaceY = 2;
interlaceIncrement = 4;
break;
case 3:
interlaceY = 1;
interlaceIncrement = 2;
break;
}
}
writeY = interlaceY + descriptor.Top;
interlaceY += interlaceIncrement;
}
else
{
writeY = y;
}
pixelRow.Reset();
byte *pixelBase = pixelRow.PixelBase;
for (int x = 0; x < descriptor.Width; x++)
{
int index = indices[i];
if (this.graphicsControlExtension == null ||
this.graphicsControlExtension.TransparencyFlag == false ||
this.graphicsControlExtension.TransparencyIndex != index)
{
int indexOffset = index * 3;
*(pixelBase + 0) = colorTable[indexOffset];
*(pixelBase + 1) = colorTable[indexOffset + 1];
*(pixelBase + 2) = colorTable[indexOffset + 2];
*(pixelBase + 3) = 255;
}
i++;
pixelBase += 4;
}
pixelAccessor.CopyFrom(pixelRow, writeY, descriptor.Left);
}
}
}
if (previousFrame != null)
{
this.nextFrame = previousFrame;
return;
}
if (currentFrame == null)
{
this.nextFrame = this.decodedImage.ToFrame();
}
else
{
this.nextFrame = currentFrame.Clone();
}
if (this.graphicsControlExtension != null &&
this.graphicsControlExtension.DisposalMethod == DisposalMethod.RestoreToBackground)
{
this.restoreArea = new Rectangle(descriptor.Left, descriptor.Top, descriptor.Width, descriptor.Height);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void OnFrameApply(ImageFrame <TPixel> source, Rectangle sourceRectangle, Configuration configuration)
{
DenseMatrix <float>[] kernels = { this.North, this.NorthWest, this.West, this.SouthWest, this.South, this.SouthEast, this.East, this.NorthEast };
int startY = sourceRectangle.Y;
int endY = sourceRectangle.Bottom;
int startX = sourceRectangle.X;
int endX = sourceRectangle.Right;
// Align start/end positions.
int minX = Math.Max(0, startX);
int maxX = Math.Min(source.Width, endX);
int minY = Math.Max(0, startY);
int maxY = Math.Min(source.Height, endY);
// we need a clean copy for each pass to start from
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> cleanCopy = source.Clone())
{
new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(kernels[0]).Apply(source, sourceRectangle, configuration);
if (kernels.Length == 1)
{
return;
}
int shiftY = startY;
int shiftX = startX;
// Reset offset if necessary.
if (minX > 0)
{
shiftX = 0;
}
if (minY > 0)
{
shiftY = 0;
}
// Additional runs.
// ReSharper disable once ForCanBeConvertedToForeach
for (int i = 1; i < kernels.Length; i++)
{
using (ImageFrame <TPixel> pass = cleanCopy.Clone())
{
new ConvolutionProcessor <TPixel>(kernels[i]).Apply(pass, sourceRectangle, configuration);
Buffer2D <TPixel> passPixels = pass.PixelBuffer;
Buffer2D <TPixel> targetPixels = source.PixelBuffer;
ParallelFor.WithConfiguration(
minY,
maxY,
configuration,
y =>
{
int offsetY = y - shiftY;
ref TPixel passPixelsBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(passPixels.GetRowSpan(offsetY));
ref TPixel targetPixelsBase = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(targetPixels.GetRowSpan(offsetY));
for (int x = minX; x < maxX; x++)
{
int offsetX = x - shiftX;
// Grab the max components of the two pixels
ref TPixel currentPassPixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref passPixelsBase, offsetX);
ref TPixel currentTargetPixel = ref Unsafe.Add(ref targetPixelsBase, offsetX);
var pixelValue = Vector4.Max(
currentPassPixel.ToVector4(),
currentTargetPixel.ToVector4());
currentTargetPixel.PackFromVector4(pixelValue);
}
});
public TiffBiColorWriter(ImageFrame <TPixel> image, MemoryAllocator memoryAllocator, Configuration configuration, TiffEncoderEntriesCollector entriesCollector)
: base(image, memoryAllocator, configuration, entriesCollector)
{
// Convert image to black and white.
this.imageBlackWhite = new Image <TPixel>(configuration, new ImageMetadata(), new[] { image.Clone() });
this.imageBlackWhite.Mutate(img => img.BinaryDither(KnownDitherings.FloydSteinberg));
}
