public void ChangePointDetectionWithSeasonalityPredictionEngine()
{
const int ChangeHistorySize = 10;
const int SeasonalitySize = 10;
const int NumberOfSeasonsInTraining = 5;
const int MaxTrainingSize = NumberOfSeasonsInTraining * SeasonalitySize;
List <Data> data = new List <Data>();
var ml = new MLContext(seed: 1, conc: 1);
var dataView = ml.CreateStreamingDataView(data);
for (int j = 0; j < NumberOfSeasonsInTraining; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < SeasonalitySize; i++)
{
data.Add(new Data(i));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < ChangeHistorySize; i++)
{
data.Add(new Data(i * 100));
}
// Pipeline.
var pipeline = ml.Transforms.Text.FeaturizeText("Text", "Text_Featurized")
.Append(new SsaChangePointEstimator(ml, new SsaChangePointDetector.Arguments()
{
Confidence = 95,
Source = "Value",
Name = "Change",
ChangeHistoryLength = ChangeHistorySize,
TrainingWindowSize = MaxTrainingSize,
SeasonalWindowSize = SeasonalitySize
}));
// Train.
var model = pipeline.Fit(dataView);
//Model 1: Prediction #1.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <Data, Prediction>(ml);
var prediction = engine.Predict(new Data(1));
Assert.Equal(0, prediction.Change[0], precision: 7); // Alert
Assert.Equal(1.1661833524703979, prediction.Change[1], precision: 5); // Raw score
Assert.Equal(0.5, prediction.Change[2], precision: 7); // P-Value score
Assert.Equal(5.1200000000000114E-08, prediction.Change[3], precision: 7); // Martingale score
//Model 1: Checkpoint.
var modelPath = "temp.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
//Model 1: Prediction #2
prediction = engine.Predict(new Data(1));
Assert.Equal(0, prediction.Change[0], precision: 7); // Alert
Assert.Equal(0.12216401100158691, prediction.Change[1], precision: 5); // Raw score
Assert.Equal(0.14823824685192111, prediction.Change[2], precision: 5); // P-Value score
Assert.Equal(1.5292508189989167E-07, prediction.Change[3], precision: 7); // Martingale score
// Load Model 1.
ITransformer model2 = null;
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model2 = TransformerChain.LoadFrom(ml, file);
//Predict and expect the same result after checkpointing(Prediction #2).
engine = model2.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <Data, Prediction>(ml);
prediction = engine.Predict(new Data(1));
Assert.Equal(0, prediction.Change[0], precision: 7); // Alert
Assert.Equal(0.12216401100158691, prediction.Change[1], precision: 5); // Raw score
Assert.Equal(0.14823824685192111, prediction.Change[2], precision: 5); // P-Value score
Assert.Equal(1.5292508189989167E-07, prediction.Change[3], precision: 5); // Martingale score
}
// This example creates a time series (list of Data with the i-th element corresponding to the i-th time slot).
// The estimator is applied then to identify spiking points in the series.
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
var ml = new MLContext();
// Generate sample series data with a spike
const int Size = 10;
var data = new List <TimeSeriesData>(Size + 1)
{
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
// This is a spike.
new TimeSeriesData(10),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
};
// Convert data to IDataView.
var dataView = ml.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(data);
// Setup IidSpikeDetector arguments
string outputColumnName = nameof(IidSpikePrediction.Prediction);
string inputColumnName = nameof(TimeSeriesData.Value);
// The transformed model.
ITransformer model = ml.Transforms.DetectIidSpike(outputColumnName, inputColumnName, 95, Size).Fit(dataView);
// Create a time series prediction engine from the model.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <TimeSeriesData, IidSpikePrediction>(ml);
Console.WriteLine($"{outputColumnName} column obtained post-transformation.");
Console.WriteLine("Data\tAlert\tScore\tP-Value");
// Prediction column obtained post-transformation.
// Data Alert Score P-Value
// Create non-anomalous data and check for anomaly.
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
{
// Anomaly spike detection.
PrintPrediction(5, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(5)));
}
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// Spike.
PrintPrediction(10, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(10)));
// 10 1 10.00 0.00 <-- alert is on, predicted spike (check-point model)
// Checkpoint the model.
var modelPath = "temp.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
// Load the model.
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model = ml.Model.Load(file, out DataViewSchema schema);
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
{
// Anomaly spike detection.
PrintPrediction(5, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(5)));
}
// 5 0 5.00 0.26 <-- load model from disk.
// 5 0 5.00 0.26
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
}
public void ChangePointDetectionWithSeasonalityPredictionEngineNoColumn()
{
const int ChangeHistorySize = 10;
const int SeasonalitySize = 10;
const int NumberOfSeasonsInTraining = 5;
const int MaxTrainingSize = NumberOfSeasonsInTraining * SeasonalitySize;
List <Data> data = new List <Data>();
var ml = new MLContext(seed: 1, conc: 1);
var dataView = ml.CreateStreamingDataView(data);
for (int j = 0; j < NumberOfSeasonsInTraining; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < SeasonalitySize; i++)
{
data.Add(new Data(i));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < ChangeHistorySize; i++)
{
data.Add(new Data(i * 100));
}
// Pipeline.
var pipeline = ml.Transforms.Text.FeaturizeText("Text", "Text_Featurized")
.Append(new SsaChangePointEstimator(ml, new SsaChangePointDetector.Arguments()
{
Confidence = 95,
Source = "Value",
Name = "Change",
ChangeHistoryLength = ChangeHistorySize,
TrainingWindowSize = MaxTrainingSize,
SeasonalWindowSize = SeasonalitySize
}));
// Train.
var model = pipeline.Fit(dataView);
//Create prediction function.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <Data, Prediction1>(ml);
//Checkpoint with no inputs passed at prediction.
var modelPath = "temp.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
//Load time series model and we will use this to pass two inputs and compare the raw score
//with "engine".
ITransformer model2 = null;
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model2 = TransformerChain.LoadFrom(ml, file);
//Raw score after state gets updated with two inputs.
var engine2 = model2.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <Data, Prediction>(ml);
var prediction2 = engine2.Predict(new Data(1));
//Raw score after first input.
Assert.Equal(1.1661833524703979, prediction2.Change[1], precision: 5); // Raw score
prediction2 = engine2.Predict(new Data(1));
//Raw score after second input.
Assert.Equal(0.12216401100158691, prediction2.Change[1], precision: 5); // Raw score
//Even though time series column is not requested it will
// pass the observation through time series transform and update the state with the first input.
var prediction = engine.Predict(new Data(1));
Assert.Equal(-1, prediction.Random);
//Save the model with state updated with just one input.
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath + 1);
ITransformer model3 = null;
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath + 1))
model3 = TransformerChain.LoadFrom(ml, file);
//Load the model with state updated with just one input, then pass in the second input
//and raw score should match the raw score obtained by passing the two input in the first model.
var engine3 = model3.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <Data, Prediction>(ml);
var prediction3 = engine3.Predict(new Data(1));
Assert.Equal(0.12216401100158691, prediction2.Change[1], precision: 5); // Raw score
}
// This example shows change point detection as above, but demonstrates how to train a model
// that can run predictions on streaming data, and how to persist the trained model and then re-load it.
public static void SsaChangePointDetectorPrediction()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
var ml = new MLContext();
// Generate sample series data with a recurring pattern
const int SeasonalitySize = 5;
const int TrainingSeasons = 3;
const int TrainingSize = SeasonalitySize * TrainingSeasons;
var data = new List <SsaChangePointData>();
for (int i = 0; i < TrainingSeasons; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < SeasonalitySize; j++)
{
data.Add(new SsaChangePointData(j));
}
}
// Convert data to IDataView.
var dataView = ml.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(data);
// Setup SsaChangePointDetector arguments
var inputColumnName = nameof(SsaChangePointData.Value);
var outputColumnName = nameof(ChangePointPrediction.Prediction);
// Train the change point detector.
ITransformer model = ml.Transforms.SsaChangePointEstimator(outputColumnName, inputColumnName, 95, 8, TrainingSize, SeasonalitySize + 1).Fit(dataView);
// Create a prediction engine from the model for feeding new data.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <SsaChangePointData, ChangePointPrediction>(ml);
// Start streaming new data points with no change point to the prediction engine.
Console.WriteLine($"Output from ChangePoint predictions on new data:");
Console.WriteLine("Data\tAlert\tScore\tP-Value\tMartingale value");
ChangePointPrediction prediction = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
var value = i;
prediction = engine.Predict(new SsaChangePointData(value));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}\t{4:0.00}", value, prediction.Prediction[0], prediction.Prediction[1], prediction.Prediction[2], prediction.Prediction[3]);
}
// Now stream data points that reflect a change in trend.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
var value = (i + 1) * 100;
prediction = engine.Predict(new SsaChangePointData(value));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}\t{4:0.00}", value, prediction.Prediction[0], prediction.Prediction[1], prediction.Prediction[2], prediction.Prediction[3]);
}
// Now we demonstrate saving and loading the model.
// Save the model that exists within the prediction engine.
// The engine has been updating this model with every new data point.
var modelPath = "model.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
// Load the model.
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model = TransformerChain.LoadFrom(ml, file);
// We must create a new prediction engine from the persisted model.
engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <SsaChangePointData, ChangePointPrediction>(ml);
// Run predictions on the loaded model.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
var value = (i + 1) * 100;
prediction = engine.Predict(new SsaChangePointData(value));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}\t{4:0.00}", value, prediction.Prediction[0], prediction.Prediction[1], prediction.Prediction[2], prediction.Prediction[3]);
}
// Output from ChangePoint predictions on new data:
// Data Alert Score P-Value Martingale value
// 0 0 - 1.01 0.50 0.00
// 1 0 - 0.24 0.22 0.00
// 2 0 - 0.31 0.30 0.00
// 3 0 0.44 0.01 0.00
// 4 0 2.16 0.00 0.24
// 100 0 86.23 0.00 2076098.24
// 200 0 171.38 0.00 809668524.21
// 300 1 256.83 0.01 22130423541.93 <-- alert is on, note that delay is expected
// 400 0 326.55 0.04 241162710263.29
// 500 0 364.82 0.08 597660527041.45 <-- saved to disk
// 100 0 - 58.58 0.15 1096021098844.34 <-- loaded from disk and running new predictions
// 200 0 - 41.24 0.20 97579154688.98
// 300 0 - 30.61 0.24 95319753.87
// 400 0 58.87 0.38 14.24
// 500 0 219.28 0.36 0.05
}
// This example creates a time series (list of Data with the i-th element corresponding to the i-th time slot).
// IidChangePointDetector is applied then to identify points where data distribution changed using time series
// prediction engine. The engine is checkpointed and then loaded back from disk into memory and used for prediction.
public static void IidChangePointDetectorPrediction()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
var ml = new MLContext();
// Generate sample series data with a change
const int Size = 16;
var data = new List <IidChangePointData>(Size);
for (int i = 0; i < Size / 2; i++)
{
data.Add(new IidChangePointData(5));
}
// This is a change point
for (int i = 0; i < Size / 2; i++)
{
data.Add(new IidChangePointData(7));
}
// Convert data to IDataView.
var dataView = ml.Data.ReadFromEnumerable(data);
// Setup IidSpikeDetector arguments
string outputColumnName = nameof(ChangePointPrediction.Prediction);
string inputColumnName = nameof(IidChangePointData.Value);
// Time Series model.
ITransformer model = ml.Transforms.IidChangePointEstimator(outputColumnName, inputColumnName, 95, Size / 4).Fit(dataView);
// Create a time series prediction engine from the model.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <IidChangePointData, ChangePointPrediction>(ml);
for (int index = 0; index < 8; index++)
{
// Anomaly change point detection.
var prediction = engine.Predict(new IidChangePointData(5));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}\t{4:0.00}", 5, prediction.Prediction[0],
prediction.Prediction[1], prediction.Prediction[2], prediction.Prediction[3]);
}
// Change point
var changePointPrediction = engine.Predict(new IidChangePointData(7));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}\t{4:0.00}", 7, changePointPrediction.Prediction[0],
changePointPrediction.Prediction[1], changePointPrediction.Prediction[2], changePointPrediction.Prediction[3]);
// Checkpoint the model.
var modelPath = "temp.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
// Reference to current time series engine because in the next step "engine" will point to the
// checkpointed model being loaded from disk.
var timeseries1 = engine;
// Load the model.
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model = TransformerChain.LoadFrom(ml, file);
// Create a time series prediction engine from the checkpointed model.
engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <IidChangePointData, ChangePointPrediction>(ml);
for (int index = 0; index < 8; index++)
{
// Anomaly change point detection.
var prediction = engine.Predict(new IidChangePointData(7));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}\t{4:0.00}", 7, prediction.Prediction[0],
prediction.Prediction[1], prediction.Prediction[2], prediction.Prediction[3]);
}
// Prediction from the original time series engine should match the prediction from
// check pointed model.
engine = timeseries1;
for (int index = 0; index < 8; index++)
{
// Anomaly change point detection.
var prediction = engine.Predict(new IidChangePointData(7));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}\t{4:0.00}", 7, prediction.Prediction[0],
prediction.Prediction[1], prediction.Prediction[2], prediction.Prediction[3]);
}
// Data Alert Score P-Value Martingale value
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00 <-- Time Series 1.
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 1 7.00 0.00 10298.67 <-- alert is on, predicted changepoint (and model is checkpointed).
// 7 0 7.00 0.13 33950.16 <-- Time Series 2 : Model loaded back from disk and prediction is made.
// 7 0 7.00 0.26 60866.34
// 7 0 7.00 0.38 78362.04
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.01
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.13 33950.16 <-- Time Series 1 and prediction is made.
// 7 0 7.00 0.26 60866.34
// 7 0 7.00 0.38 78362.04
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.01
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
}
public static void IidSpikeDetectorPrediction()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
var ml = new MLContext();
// Generate sample series data with a spike
const int Size = 10;
var data = new List <IidSpikeData>(Size);
for (int i = 0; i < Size / 2; i++)
{
data.Add(new IidSpikeData(5));
}
// This is a spike
data.Add(new IidSpikeData(10));
for (int i = 0; i < Size / 2; i++)
{
data.Add(new IidSpikeData(5));
}
// Convert data to IDataView.
var dataView = ml.Data.ReadFromEnumerable(data);
// Setup IidSpikeDetector arguments
string outputColumnName = nameof(IidSpikePrediction.Prediction);
string inputColumnName = nameof(IidSpikeData.Value);
// The transformed model.
ITransformer model = ml.Transforms.IidChangePointEstimator(outputColumnName, inputColumnName, 95, Size).Fit(dataView);
// Create a time series prediction engine from the model.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <IidSpikeData, IidSpikePrediction>(ml);
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
{
// Anomaly spike detection.
var prediction = engine.Predict(new IidSpikeData(5));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}", 5, prediction.Prediction[0],
prediction.Prediction[1], prediction.Prediction[2]);
}
// Spike.
var spikePrediction = engine.Predict(new IidSpikeData(10));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}", 10, spikePrediction.Prediction[0],
spikePrediction.Prediction[1], spikePrediction.Prediction[2]);
// Checkpoint the model.
var modelPath = "temp.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
// Load the model.
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model = TransformerChain.LoadFrom(ml, file);
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
{
// Anomaly spike detection.
var prediction = engine.Predict(new IidSpikeData(5));
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}", 5, prediction.Prediction[0],
prediction.Prediction[1], prediction.Prediction[2]);
}
// Data Alert Score P-Value
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 10 1 10.00 0.00 <-- alert is on, predicted spike (check-point model)
// 5 0 5.00 0.26 <-- load model from disk.
// 5 0 5.00 0.26
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
// 5 0 5.00 0.50
}
// This example creates a time series (list of Data with the i-th element corresponding to the i-th time slot).
// The estimator is applied then to identify spiking points in the series.
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
var ml = new MLContext();
// Generate sample series data with an anomaly
var data = new List <TimeSeriesData>();
for (int index = 0; index < 20; index++)
{
data.Add(new TimeSeriesData(5));
}
data.Add(new TimeSeriesData(10));
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
{
data.Add(new TimeSeriesData(5));
}
// Convert data to IDataView.
var dataView = ml.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(data);
// Setup the estimator arguments
string outputColumnName = nameof(SrCnnAnomalyDetection.Prediction);
string inputColumnName = nameof(TimeSeriesData.Value);
// The transformed model.
ITransformer model = ml.Transforms.DetectAnomalyBySrCnn(outputColumnName, inputColumnName, 16, 5, 5, 3, 8, 0.35).Fit(dataView);
// Create a time series prediction engine from the model.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <TimeSeriesData, SrCnnAnomalyDetection>(ml);
Console.WriteLine($"{outputColumnName} column obtained post-transformation.");
Console.WriteLine("Data\tAlert\tScore\tMag");
// Prediction column obtained post-transformation.
// Data Alert Score Mag
// Create non-anomalous data and check for anomaly.
for (int index = 0; index < 20; index++)
{
// Anomaly detection.
PrintPrediction(5, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(5)));
}
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.00 0.00
//5 0 0.03 0.18
//5 0 0.03 0.18
//5 0 0.03 0.18
//5 0 0.03 0.18
//5 0 0.03 0.18
// Anomaly.
PrintPrediction(10, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(10)));
//10 1 0.47 0.93 <-- alert is on, predicted anomaly
// Checkpoint the model.
var modelPath = "temp.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
// Load the model.
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model = ml.Model.Load(file, out DataViewSchema schema);
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
{
// Anomaly detection.
PrintPrediction(5, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(5)));
}
//5 0 0.31 0.50
//5 0 0.05 0.30
//5 0 0.01 0.23
//5 0 0.00 0.21
//5 0 0.01 0.25
}
// This example creates a time series (list of Data with the i-th element corresponding to the i-th time slot).
// The estimator is applied then to identify spiking points in the series.
// This estimator can account for temporal seasonality in the data.
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
var ml = new MLContext();
// Generate sample series data with a recurring pattern
const int SeasonalitySize = 5;
const int TrainingSeasons = 3;
const int TrainingSize = SeasonalitySize * TrainingSeasons;
var data = new List <TimeSeriesData>()
{
new TimeSeriesData(0),
new TimeSeriesData(1),
new TimeSeriesData(2),
new TimeSeriesData(3),
new TimeSeriesData(4),
new TimeSeriesData(0),
new TimeSeriesData(1),
new TimeSeriesData(2),
new TimeSeriesData(3),
new TimeSeriesData(4),
new TimeSeriesData(0),
new TimeSeriesData(1),
new TimeSeriesData(2),
new TimeSeriesData(3),
new TimeSeriesData(4),
};
// Convert data to IDataView.
var dataView = ml.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(data);
// Setup IidSpikeDetector arguments
var inputColumnName = nameof(TimeSeriesData.Value);
var outputColumnName = nameof(SsaSpikePrediction.Prediction);
// Train the change point detector.
ITransformer model = ml.Transforms.DetectSpikeBySsa(outputColumnName, inputColumnName, 95, 8, TrainingSize, SeasonalitySize + 1).Fit(dataView);
// Create a prediction engine from the model for feeding new data.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <TimeSeriesData, SsaSpikePrediction>(ml);
// Start streaming new data points with no change point to the prediction engine.
Console.WriteLine($"Output from spike predictions on new data:");
Console.WriteLine("Data\tAlert\tScore\tP-Value");
// Output from spike predictions on new data:
// Data Alert Score P-Value
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
PrintPrediction(i, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(i)));
}
}
// 0 0 -1.01 0.50
// 1 0 -0.24 0.22
// 2 0 -0.31 0.30
// 3 0 0.44 0.01
// 4 0 2.16 0.00
// 0 0 -0.78 0.27
// 1 0 -0.80 0.30
// 2 0 -0.84 0.31
// 3 0 0.33 0.31
// 4 0 2.21 0.07
// Now send a data point that reflects a spike.
PrintPrediction(100, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(100)));
// 100 1 86.17 0.00 <-- alert is on, predicted spike
// Now we demonstrate saving and loading the model.
// Save the model that exists within the prediction engine.
// The engine has been updating this model with every new data point.
var modelPath = "model.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
// Load the model.
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model = ml.Model.Load(file, out DataViewSchema schema);
// We must create a new prediction engine from the persisted model.
engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <TimeSeriesData, SsaSpikePrediction>(ml);
// Run predictions on the loaded model.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
PrintPrediction(i, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(i)));
}
// 0 0 -2.74 0.40 <-- saved to disk, re-loaded, and running new predictions
// 1 0 -1.47 0.42
// 2 0 -17.50 0.24
// 3 0 -30.82 0.16
// 4 0 -23.24 0.28
}
// This example creates a time series (list of Data with the i-th element corresponding to the i-th time slot).
// It demonstrates stateful prediction engine that updates the state of the model and allows for saving/reloading.
// The estimator is applied then to identify points where data distribution changed.
// This estimator can account for temporal seasonality in the data.
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
var ml = new MLContext();
// Generate sample series data with a recurring pattern
const int SeasonalitySize = 5;
const int TrainingSeasons = 3;
const int TrainingSize = SeasonalitySize * TrainingSeasons;
var data = new List <TimeSeriesData>()
{
new TimeSeriesData(0),
new TimeSeriesData(1),
new TimeSeriesData(2),
new TimeSeriesData(3),
new TimeSeriesData(4),
new TimeSeriesData(0),
new TimeSeriesData(1),
new TimeSeriesData(2),
new TimeSeriesData(3),
new TimeSeriesData(4),
new TimeSeriesData(0),
new TimeSeriesData(1),
new TimeSeriesData(2),
new TimeSeriesData(3),
new TimeSeriesData(4),
};
// Convert data to IDataView.
var dataView = ml.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(data);
// Setup SsaChangePointDetector arguments
var inputColumnName = nameof(TimeSeriesData.Value);
var outputColumnName = nameof(ChangePointPrediction.Prediction);
int confidence = 95;
int changeHistoryLength = 8;
// Train the change point detector.
ITransformer model = ml.Transforms.DetectChangePointBySsa(outputColumnName, inputColumnName, confidence, changeHistoryLength, TrainingSize, SeasonalitySize + 1).Fit(dataView);
// Create a prediction engine from the model for feeding new data.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <TimeSeriesData, ChangePointPrediction>(ml);
// Start streaming new data points with no change point to the prediction engine.
Console.WriteLine($"Output from ChangePoint predictions on new data:");
Console.WriteLine("Data\tAlert\tScore\tP-Value\tMartingale value");
// Output from ChangePoint predictions on new data:
// Data Alert Score P-Value Martingale value
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
PrintPrediction(i, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(i)));
}
// 0 0 -1.01 0.50 0.00
// 1 0 -0.24 0.22 0.00
// 2 0 -0.31 0.30 0.00
// 3 0 0.44 0.01 0.00
// 4 0 2.16 0.00 0.24
// Now stream data points that reflect a change in trend.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
int value = (i + 1) * 100;
PrintPrediction(value, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(value)));
}
// 100 0 86.23 0.00 2076098.24
// 200 0 171.38 0.00 809668524.21
// 300 1 256.83 0.01 22130423541.93 <-- alert is on, note that delay is expected
// 400 0 326.55 0.04 241162710263.29
// 500 0 364.82 0.08 597660527041.45 <-- saved to disk
// Now we demonstrate saving and loading the model.
// Save the model that exists within the prediction engine.
// The engine has been updating this model with every new data point.
byte[] modelBytes;
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
engine.CheckPoint(ml, stream);
modelBytes = stream.ToArray();
}
// Load the model.
using (var stream = new MemoryStream(modelBytes))
model = ml.Model.Load(stream, out DataViewSchema schema);
// We must create a new prediction engine from the persisted model.
engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <TimeSeriesData, ChangePointPrediction>(ml);
// Run predictions on the loaded model.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
int value = (i + 1) * 100;
PrintPrediction(value, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(value)));
}
// 100 0 -58.58 0.15 1096021098844.34 <-- loaded from disk and running new predictions
// 200 0 -41.24 0.20 97579154688.98
// 300 0 -30.61 0.24 95319753.87
// 400 0 58.87 0.38 14.24
// 500 0 219.28 0.36 0.05
}
// This example creates a time series (list of Data with the i-th element corresponding to the i-th time slot).
// The estimator is applied then to identify points where data distribution changed.
public static void Example()
{
// Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for exception tracking and logging,
// as well as the source of randomness.
var ml = new MLContext();
// Generate sample series data with a change
const int Size = 16;
var data = new List <TimeSeriesData>(Size)
{
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
new TimeSeriesData(5),
//Change point data.
new TimeSeriesData(7),
new TimeSeriesData(7),
new TimeSeriesData(7),
new TimeSeriesData(7),
new TimeSeriesData(7),
new TimeSeriesData(7),
new TimeSeriesData(7),
new TimeSeriesData(7),
};
// Convert data to IDataView.
var dataView = ml.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(data);
// Setup IidSpikeDetector arguments
string outputColumnName = nameof(ChangePointPrediction.Prediction);
string inputColumnName = nameof(TimeSeriesData.Value);
// Time Series model.
ITransformer model = ml.Transforms.DetectIidChangePoint(outputColumnName, inputColumnName, 95, Size / 4).Fit(dataView);
// Create a time series prediction engine from the model.
var engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <TimeSeriesData, ChangePointPrediction>(ml);
Console.WriteLine($"{outputColumnName} column obtained post-transformation.");
Console.WriteLine("Data\tAlert\tScore\tP-Value\tMartingale value");
// Data Alert Score P-Value Martingale value
// Create non-anomalous data and check for change point.
for (int index = 0; index < 8; index++)
{
// Anomaly change point detection.
PrintPrediction(5, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(5)));
}
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00 <-- Time Series 1.
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// 5 0 5.00 0.50 0.00
// Change point
PrintPrediction(7, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(7)));
// 7 1 7.00 0.00 10298.67 <-- alert is on, predicted changepoint (and model is checkpointed).
// Checkpoint the model.
var modelPath = "temp.zip";
engine.CheckPoint(ml, modelPath);
// Reference to current time series engine because in the next step "engine" will point to the
// checkpointed model being loaded from disk.
var timeseries1 = engine;
// Load the model.
using (var file = File.OpenRead(modelPath))
model = ml.Model.Load(file, out DataViewSchema schema);
// Create a time series prediction engine from the checkpointed model.
engine = model.CreateTimeSeriesPredictionFunction <TimeSeriesData, ChangePointPrediction>(ml);
for (int index = 0; index < 8; index++)
{
// Anomaly change point detection.
PrintPrediction(7, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(7)));
}
// 7 0 7.00 0.13 33950.16 <-- Time Series 2 : Model loaded back from disk and prediction is made.
// 7 0 7.00 0.26 60866.34
// 7 0 7.00 0.38 78362.04
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.01
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// Prediction from the original time series engine should match the prediction from
// check pointed model.
engine = timeseries1;
for (int index = 0; index < 8; index++)
{
// Anomaly change point detection.
PrintPrediction(7, engine.Predict(new TimeSeriesData(7)));
}
// 7 0 7.00 0.13 33950.16 <-- Time Series 1 and prediction is made.
// 7 0 7.00 0.26 60866.34
// 7 0 7.00 0.38 78362.04
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.01
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
// 7 0 7.00 0.50 0.00
}