public static IEnumerable <KeyValuePair <Process, EnvDTE._DTE> > GetVSInstances()
{
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = WinApiHelper.GetRunningObjectTable();
IEnumMoniker enumMoniker;
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out enumMoniker);
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
for (enumMoniker.Reset(); enumMoniker.Next(1, monikers, IntPtr.Zero) == 0;)
{
EnvDTE._DTE dte;
Process dteProcess;
try {
IBindCtx ctx = WinApiHelper.NewBindCtx();
string runningObjectName;
monikers[0].GetDisplayName(ctx, null, out runningObjectName);
if (!runningObjectName.StartsWith("!VisualStudio") && !runningObjectName.StartsWith("!WDExpress.DTE"))
{
continue;
}
object runningObjectVal;
runningObjectTable.GetObject(monikers[0], out runningObjectVal);
dte = runningObjectVal as EnvDTE._DTE;
if (dte == null)
{
continue;
}
int dteProcessId = int.Parse(runningObjectName.Split(':')[1]);
dteProcess = Process.GetProcessById(dteProcessId);
} catch {
continue;
}
yield return(new KeyValuePair <Process, EnvDTE._DTE>(dteProcess, dte));
}
}
private EnvDTE.DTE GetDevToolsEnvironment(int processId)
{
object runningObject = null;
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMonikers = null;
try
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx(reserved: 0, ppbc: out bindCtx));
bindCtx.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMonikers);
var moniker = new IMoniker[1];
var numberFetched = IntPtr.Zero;
while (enumMonikers.Next(1, moniker, numberFetched) == 0)
{
var runningObjectMoniker = moniker[0];
string name = null;
try
{
runningObjectMoniker?.GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out name);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
// Do nothing, there is something in the ROT that we do not have access to
}
var monikerRegex = new Regex(@"!VisualStudio.DTE\.\d+\.\d+\:" + processId, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) && monikerRegex.IsMatch(name))
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(rot.GetObject(runningObjectMoniker, out runningObject));
break;
}
}
}
finally
{
if (enumMonikers != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMonikers);
}
if (rot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rot);
}
if (bindCtx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindCtx);
}
}
return(runningObject as EnvDTE.DTE);
}
private static IEnumerable <IMoniker> GetRunningMonikers(this IRunningObjectTable rot)
{
IEnumMoniker monikersEnum;
rot.EnumRunning(out monikersEnum);
return(monikersEnum.ToEnumerable());
}
public static IEnumerable <object> GetRunningObjects(string namePattern = ".*")
{
IEnumMoniker enumMoniker = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
try
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Ole32.CreateBindCtx(0, out bindCtx));
bindCtx.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMoniker);
var moniker = new IMoniker[1];
var fetched = IntPtr.Zero;
while (enumMoniker.Next(1, moniker, fetched) == S_OK)
{
object runningObject = null;
try
{
var roMoniker = moniker.First();
if (roMoniker == null)
{
continue;
}
roMoniker.GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out var name);
if (!Regex.IsMatch(name, namePattern))
{
continue;
}
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(rot.GetObject(roMoniker, out runningObject));
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
continue;
}
if (runningObject != null)
{
yield return(runningObject);
}
}
}
finally
{
if (enumMoniker != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMoniker);
}
if (rot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rot);
}
if (bindCtx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindCtx);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a list of DSGrapheditROTEntry from IFilterGraphs on the ROT
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List <DSGrapheditROTEntry> GetFilterGraphsFromROT()
{
IRunningObjectTable rtt = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMon = null;
List <DSGrapheditROTEntry> rots = new List <DSGrapheditROTEntry>();
int hr = GetRunningObjectTable(0, out rtt);
rtt.EnumRunning(out enumMon);
enumMon.Reset();
if (hr != 1)
{
try
{
IMoniker[] mon = new IMoniker[1];
while ((enumMon.Next(1, mon, IntPtr.Zero) == 0))
{
try
{
IBindCtx pctx; string displayName;
CreateBindCtx(0, out pctx);
// Get the name of the file
mon[0].GetDisplayName(pctx, null, out displayName);
// Clean up
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pctx);
if (displayName.StartsWith("!FilterGraph"))
{
DSGrapheditROTEntry ds1 = new DSGrapheditROTEntry(displayName, mon[0]);
if (ds1._processName == "MediaPortal")
{
rots.Add(ds1);
}
else
{
ds1.Dispose();
}
}
else
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(mon[0]);
}
}
catch
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(mon[0]);
//throw;
}
}
}
finally
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMon);
}
}
return(rots);
}
internal static DTE GetInstance(string solution)
{
const string visualStudioProgId = "!VisualStudio.DTE.";
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMoniker = null;
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
try
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable));
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out enumMoniker);
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
enumMoniker.Reset();
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx(0, out bindCtx));
while (enumMoniker.Next(1, monikers, IntPtr.Zero) == 0)
{
string displayName;
monikers[0].GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out displayName);
if (displayName.StartsWith(visualStudioProgId))
{
object o;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(runningObjectTable.GetObject(monikers[0], out o));
var d = (DTE)o;
if (d.Solution.FullName.EndsWith(solution, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
return(d);
}
}
}
}
finally
{
if (runningObjectTable != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(runningObjectTable);
}
if (enumMoniker != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMoniker);
}
if (bindCtx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindCtx);
}
}
return(null);
}
private static DTE GetDTE(int processId, Version version)
{
MessageFilter.Register();
var process = Process.GetProcessById(processId);
string progIdName = "VisualStudio";
switch (process.MainModule.ModuleName.ToLowerInvariant())
{
case "wdexpress.exe":
progIdName = "WDExpress";
break;
case "vwdexpress.exe":
progIdName = "VWDExpress";
break;
}
string progId = string.Format("!{0}.DTE.{1}:{2}", progIdName, version, processId);
object runningObject = null;
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMonikers = null;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx(reserved: 0, ppbc: out bindCtx));
bindCtx.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMonikers);
IMoniker[] moniker = new IMoniker[1];
uint numberFetched = 0;
while (enumMonikers.Next(1, moniker, out numberFetched) == 0)
{
IMoniker runningObjectMoniker = moniker[0];
string name = null;
try {
if (runningObjectMoniker != null)
{
runningObjectMoniker.GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out name);
}
} catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) {
// Do nothing, there is something in the ROT that we do not have access to.
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) && string.Equals(name, progId, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
rot.GetObject(runningObjectMoniker, out runningObject);
break;
}
}
return((DTE)runningObject);
}
public static DTE GetDte(int processId)
{
var progId = "!TcXaeShell.DTE.15.0:" + processId;
object runningObject = null;
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMonikers = null;
try
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx(0, out bindCtx));
bindCtx.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMonikers);
var moniker = new IMoniker[1];
var numberFetched = IntPtr.Zero;
while (enumMonikers.Next(1, moniker, numberFetched) == 0)
{
var runningObjectMoniker = moniker[0];
string name = null;
try
{
runningObjectMoniker?.GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out name);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
// Do nothing, there is something in the ROT that we do not have access to.
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) || !string.Equals(name, progId, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
continue;
}
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(rot.GetObject(runningObjectMoniker, out runningObject));
break;
}
}
finally
{
if (enumMonikers != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMonikers);
}
if (rot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rot);
}
if (bindCtx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindCtx);
}
}
return((DTE)runningObject);
}
/// <summary>Locates the DTE object for the specified process.</summary>
public static DTE TryLocateDteForProcess(Process process)
{
object dte = null;
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMoniker = null;
IBindCtx bindContext = null;
var monikers = new IMoniker[1];
var vsProgId = VisualStudioInstanceFactory.VsProgId;
Ole32.GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable);
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out enumMoniker);
Ole32.CreateBindCtx(0, out bindContext);
do
{
monikers[0] = null;
var monikersFetched = 0u;
var hresult = enumMoniker.Next(1, monikers, out monikersFetched);
if (hresult == VSConstants.S_FALSE)
{
// There's nothing further to enumerate, so fail
return(null);
}
else
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hresult);
}
var moniker = monikers[0];
string fullDisplayName = null;
moniker.GetDisplayName(bindContext, null, out fullDisplayName);
var displayNameProcessId = 0;
// FullDisplayName will look something like: <ProgID>:<ProccessId>
if (!int.TryParse(fullDisplayName.Split(':').Last(), out displayNameProcessId))
{
continue;
}
var displayName = fullDisplayName.Substring(0, (fullDisplayName.Length - (displayNameProcessId.ToString().Length + 1)));
var fullProgId = vsProgId.StartsWith("!") ? vsProgId : $"!{vsProgId}";
if (displayName.Equals(fullProgId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
(displayNameProcessId == process.Id))
{
runningObjectTable.GetObject(moniker, out dte);
}
}while (dte == null);
return((DTE)(dte));
}
public static object GetRunningCOMObjectByName(string objectDisplayName)
{
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
IEnumMoniker monikerList = null;
try
{
if (GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable) != 0 || runningObjectTable == null)
{
return(null);
}
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out monikerList);
monikerList.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikerContainer = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr pointerFetchedMonikers = IntPtr.Zero;
while (monikerList.Next(1, monikerContainer, pointerFetchedMonikers) == 0)
{
IBindCtx bindInfo;
string displayName;
CreateBindCtx(0, out bindInfo);
monikerContainer[0].GetDisplayName(bindInfo, null, out displayName);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindInfo);
if (displayName.IndexOf(objectDisplayName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
{
object comInstance;
runningObjectTable.GetObject(monikerContainer[0], out comInstance);
return(comInstance);
}
}
}
catch
{
return(null);
}
finally
{
if (runningObjectTable != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(runningObjectTable);
}
if (monikerList != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(monikerList);
}
}
return(null);
}
public excel.Workbook GetActiveWorkbook(string xlfile)
{
IRunningObjectTable prot = null;
IEnumMoniker pmonkenum = null;
try
{
IntPtr pfetched = IntPtr.Zero;
// Query the running object table (ROT)
if (GetRunningObjectTable(0, out prot) != 0 || prot == null)
{
return(null);
}
prot.EnumRunning(out pmonkenum);
pmonkenum.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
while (pmonkenum.Next(1, monikers, pfetched) == 0)
{
IBindCtx pctx; string filepathname;
CreateBindCtx(0, out pctx);
// Get the name of the file
monikers[0].GetDisplayName(pctx, null, out filepathname);
// Clean up
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pctx);
// Search for the workbook
if (filepathname.IndexOf(xlfile) != -1)
{
object roval;
// Get a handle on the workbook
prot.GetObject(monikers[0], out roval);
return(roval as excel.Workbook);
}
}
}
catch
{
return(null);
}
finally
{
// Clean up
if (prot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(prot);
}
if (pmonkenum != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pmonkenum);
}
}
return(null);
}
static DTE FindRunningVSProWithOurSolution(string solutionPath)
{
DTE dte = null;
object runningObject = null;
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMonikers = null;
try
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx(reserved: 0, ppbc: out bindCtx));
bindCtx.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMonikers);
IMoniker[] moniker = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr numberFetched = IntPtr.Zero;
while (enumMonikers.Next(1, moniker, numberFetched) == 0)
{
IMoniker runningObjectMoniker = moniker[0];
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(rot.GetObject(runningObjectMoniker, out runningObject));
var dte2 = runningObject as DTE;
if (dte2 != null)
{
if (dte2.Solution.FullName == solutionPath)
{
dte = dte2;
break;
}
}
}
}
finally
{
if (enumMonikers != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMonikers);
}
if (rot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rot);
}
if (bindCtx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindCtx);
}
}
return(dte);
}
// Get the Excel workbook from the running object table
private Excel.Workbook RetrieveWorkbook(string excelFile)
{
IRunningObjectTable pROT = null;
IEnumMoniker pMonikerEnum = null;
try
{
IntPtr pFetched = IntPtr.Zero;
if (GetRunningObjectTable(0, out pROT) != 0 || pROT == null)
{
return(null);
}
pROT.EnumRunning(out pMonikerEnum);
pMonikerEnum.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
while (pMonikerEnum.Next(1, monikers, pFetched) == 0)
{
IBindCtx pCTX;
string filePathName;
CreateBindCtx(0, out pCTX);
monikers[0].GetDisplayName(pCTX, null, out filePathName);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pCTX);
if (filePathName.IndexOf(excelFile) != -1)
{
object roVal;
pROT.GetObject(monikers[0], out roVal);
if (roVal is Excel.Workbook)
{
return(roVal as Excel.Workbook);
}
}
}
}
catch
{
return(null);
}
finally
{
if (pROT != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pROT);
}
if (pMonikerEnum != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pMonikerEnum);
}
}
return(null);
}
public static object GetActiveObject(string progId)
{
// Convert the prog id into a class id
string classId = ConvertProgIdToClassId(progId);
IRunningObjectTable prot = null;
IEnumMoniker pMonkEnum = null;
try
{
IntPtr Fetched = IntPtr.Zero;
// Open the running objects table.
NativeMethods.GetRunningObjectTable(0, out prot);
prot.EnumRunning(out pMonkEnum);
pMonkEnum.Reset();
IMoniker[] pmon = new IMoniker[1];
// Iterate through the results
while (pMonkEnum.Next(1, pmon, Fetched) == 0)
{
IBindCtx pCtx;
NativeMethods.CreateBindCtx(0, out pCtx);
string displayName;
pmon[0].GetDisplayName(pCtx, null, out displayName);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pCtx);
if (displayName.IndexOf(classId) != -1)
{
// Return the matching object
object objReturnObject;
int ret = prot.GetObject(pmon[0], out objReturnObject);
return(objReturnObject);
}
}
return(null);
}
finally
{
// Free resources
if (prot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(prot);
}
if (pMonkEnum != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pMonkEnum);
}
}
}
private static object GetRunningObject(string displayName, out IEnumerable <string> runningObjectDisplayNames)
{
IBindCtx bindContext = null;
NativeMethods.CreateBindCtx(0, out bindContext);
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
bindContext.GetRunningObjectTable(out runningObjectTable);
IEnumMoniker monikerEnumerator = null;
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out monikerEnumerator);
object runningObject = null;
List <string> runningObjectDisplayNameList = new List <string>();
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr numberFetched = IntPtr.Zero;
while (monikerEnumerator.Next(1, monikers, numberFetched) == 0)
{
IMoniker moniker = monikers[0];
string objectDisplayName = null;
try
{
moniker.GetDisplayName(bindContext, null, out objectDisplayName);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
// Some ROT objects require elevated permissions.
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(objectDisplayName))
{
runningObjectDisplayNameList.Add(objectDisplayName);
if (objectDisplayName.EndsWith(displayName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
runningObjectTable.GetObject(moniker, out runningObject);
if (runningObject == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to get running object with display name {displayName}");
}
}
}
}
runningObjectDisplayNames = runningObjectDisplayNameList;
return(runningObject);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an object from the ROT, given a prog Id.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="progId">The prog id of the object to return.</param>
/// <returns>The requested object, or null if the object is not found.</returns>
public static object GetActiveObject(string progId)
{
// Convert the prog id into a class id
string classId = ConvertProgIdToClassId(progId);
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
IEnumMoniker monikerEnumerator = null;
IBindCtx ctx = null;
try
{
IntPtr numFetched = new IntPtr();
// Open the running objects table.
CreateBindCtx(0, out ctx);
ctx.GetRunningObjectTable(out runningObjectTable);
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out monikerEnumerator);
monikerEnumerator.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
// Iterate through the results
while (monikerEnumerator.Next(1, monikers, numFetched) == 0)
{
string runningObjectName;
monikers[0].GetDisplayName(ctx, null, out runningObjectName);
if (runningObjectName.IndexOf(classId) != -1)
{
// Return the matching object
object objReturnObject;
runningObjectTable.GetObject(monikers[0], out objReturnObject);
return(objReturnObject);
}
}
return(null);
}
finally
{
// Free resources
if (runningObjectTable != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(runningObjectTable);
}
if (monikerEnumerator != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(monikerEnumerator);
}
if (ctx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ctx);
}
}
}
public static DTE2 GetDTE2(DTE dte)
{
try
{
List <DTE2> dte2List = new List <DTE2>();
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
NativeMethods.GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable);
IEnumMoniker enumMoniker = null;
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out enumMoniker);
enumMoniker.Reset();
IntPtr fetched = IntPtr.Zero;
IMoniker[] moniker = new IMoniker[1];
while (enumMoniker.Next(1, moniker, fetched) == 0)
{
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
NativeMethods.CreateBindCtx(0, out bindCtx);
string displayName = "";
moniker[0].GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out displayName);
// add all VisualStudio ROT entries to list
if (displayName.StartsWith("!VisualStudio"))
{
object comObject;
runningObjectTable.GetObject(moniker[0], out comObject);
dte2List.Add((DTE2)comObject);
}
}
// find the correct dte2 instance (each running VS instance has one...)
KeyValuePair <DTE2, int> maxMatch = new KeyValuePair <DTE2, int>(null, 0);
foreach (DTE2 dte2 in dte2List)
{
int m = StringUtility.GetMatchingCharsFromStart(dte.Solution.FullName, dte2.Solution.FullName);
if (m > maxMatch.Value)
{
maxMatch = new KeyValuePair <DTE2, int>(dte2, m);
}
}
return(maxMatch.Key);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logging.Logging.LogError("Exception: " + e.Message);
return(null);
}
}
public void VisitRunning(Action <IMoniker> visitor)
{
// TODO: null check
IEnumMoniker enumMoniker;
_rot.EnumRunning(out enumMoniker);
IntPtr fetched = IntPtr.Zero;
IMoniker[] moniker = new IMoniker[1];
while (enumMoniker.Next(1, moniker, fetched) == 0)
{
visitor(moniker[0]);
}
}
private static DTE2 SeekDTE2InstanceFromROT(String moniker)
{
//
IRunningObjectTable prot = null;
IEnumMoniker pmonkenum = null;
IntPtr pfeteched = IntPtr.Zero;
DTE2 ret = null;
try
{
//get rot
if ((GetRunningObjectTable(0, out prot) != 0) || (prot == null))
{
return(ret);
}
prot.EnumRunning(out pmonkenum);
pmonkenum.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
while (pmonkenum.Next(1, monikers, pfeteched) == 0)
{
String insname;
IBindCtx pctx;
CreateBindCtx(0, out pctx);
monikers[0].GetDisplayName(pctx, null, out insname);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pctx);
if (string.Compare(insname, moniker) == 0) //lookup by item moniker
{
Object obj;
prot.GetObject(monikers[0], out obj);
ret = (DTE2)obj;
}
}
}
finally
{
if (prot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(prot);
}
if (pmonkenum != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pmonkenum);
}
}
return(ret);
}
public static IList <string> GetRunningCOMObjectNames()
{
IList <string> result = new List <string>();
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
IEnumMoniker monikerList = null;
try
{
if (GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable) != 0 || runningObjectTable == null)
{
return(null);
}
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out monikerList);
monikerList.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikerContainer = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr pointerFetchedMonikers = IntPtr.Zero;
while (monikerList.Next(1, monikerContainer, pointerFetchedMonikers) == 0)
{
IBindCtx bindInfo;
string displayName;
CreateBindCtx(0, out bindInfo);
monikerContainer[0].GetDisplayName(bindInfo, null, out displayName);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindInfo);
result.Add(displayName);
}
return(result);
}
catch
{
return(null);
}
finally
{
if (runningObjectTable != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(runningObjectTable);
}
if (monikerList != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(monikerList);
}
}
}
private static List <(IMoniker moniker, IBindCtx bindingContext, object instance)> GetRunningComObjects()
{
List <(IMoniker, IBindCtx, object)> result = new List <(IMoniker, IBindCtx, object)>();
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
IEnumMoniker monikerList = null;
try
{
if (Program.GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable) != 0 ||
runningObjectTable == null)
{
return(result);
}
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out monikerList);
monikerList.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikerContainer = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr pointerFetchedMonikers = IntPtr.Zero;
while (monikerList.Next(1, monikerContainer, pointerFetchedMonikers) == 0)
{
Program.CreateBindCtx(0, out IBindCtx bindingContext);
runningObjectTable.GetObject(monikerContainer[0], out object comInstance);
result.Add((monikerContainer[0], bindingContext, comInstance));
}
}
finally
{
if (runningObjectTable != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(runningObjectTable);
}
if (monikerList != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(monikerList);
}
}
return(result);
}
public static DTE GetDTE(int processId)
{
string progId = "!VisualStudio.DTE.10.0:" + processId.ToString();
object runningObject = null;
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMonikers = null;
try
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx(reserved: 0, ppbc: out bindCtx));
bindCtx.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMonikers);
IMoniker[] moniker = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr numberFetched = IntPtr.Zero;
while (enumMonikers.Next(1, moniker, numberFetched) == 0)
{
IMoniker runningObjectMoniker = moniker[0];
string name = null;
try
{
if (runningObjectMoniker != null)
{
runningObjectMoniker.GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out name);
}
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
// Do nothing, there is something in the ROT that we do not have access to.
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) && string.Equals(name, progId, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(rot.GetObject(runningObjectMoniker, out runningObject));
break;
}
}
}
finally
{
if (enumMonikers != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMonikers);
}
if (rot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rot);
}
if (bindCtx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindCtx);
}
}
return((DTE)runningObject);
}
// Requires Using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes
// Get all running instance by querying ROT
private List <object> GetRunningInstances(string[] progIds)
{
List <string> clsIds = new List <string>();
// get the app clsid
foreach (string progId in progIds)
{
Type type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID(progId);
if (type != null)
{
clsIds.Add(type.GUID.ToString().ToUpper());
}
}
// get Running Object Table ...
IRunningObjectTable Rot = null;
GetRunningObjectTable(0, out Rot);
if (Rot == null)
{
return(null);
}
// get enumerator for ROT entries
IEnumMoniker monikerEnumerator = null;
Rot.EnumRunning(out monikerEnumerator);
if (monikerEnumerator == null)
{
return(null);
}
monikerEnumerator.Reset();
List <object> instances = new List <object>();
IntPtr pNumFetched = new IntPtr();
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
// go through all entries and identifies app instances
while (monikerEnumerator.Next(1, monikers, pNumFetched) == 0)
{
IBindCtx bindCtx;
CreateBindCtx(0, out bindCtx);
if (bindCtx == null)
{
continue;
}
string displayName;
monikers[0].GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out displayName);
foreach (string clsId in clsIds)
{
if (displayName.ToUpper().IndexOf(clsId) > 0)
{
object ComObject;
Rot.GetObject(monikers[0], out ComObject);
if (ComObject == null)
{
continue;
}
instances.Add(ComObject);
break;
}
}
}
return(instances);
}
private static ISldWorks GetSwAppFromProcess(int processId)
{
var monikerName = "SolidWorks_PID_" + processId.ToString();
IBindCtx context = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IEnumMoniker monikers = null;
try
{
CreateBindCtx(0, out context);
context.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out monikers);
var moniker = new IMoniker[1];
while (monikers.Next(1, moniker, IntPtr.Zero) == 0)
{
var curMoniker = moniker.First();
string name = null;
if (curMoniker != null)
{
try
{
curMoniker.GetDisplayName(context, null, out name);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
}
}
if (string.Equals(monikerName,
name, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
object app;
rot.GetObject(curMoniker, out app);
return(app as ISldWorks);
}
}
}
finally
{
if (monikers != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(monikers);
}
if (rot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rot);
}
if (context != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(context);
}
}
return(null);
}
//FAILS////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//fetch workbook
public excel.Workbook RetrieveWorkbook(string xlfile)
{
Console.WriteLine("START Retrieve Workbook");
IRunningObjectTable prot = null;
IEnumMoniker pmonkenum = null;
try
{
IntPtr pfetched = IntPtr.Zero;
// Query the running object table (ROT)
if (GetRunningObjectTable(0, out prot) != 0 || prot == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Retrieved object NULL");
return(null);
}
prot.EnumRunning(out pmonkenum); pmonkenum.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikers = new IMoniker[1];
while (pmonkenum.Next(1, monikers, pfetched) == 0)
{
IBindCtx pctx;
string filepathname;
CreateBindCtx(0, out pctx);
// Get the name of the file
monikers[0].GetDisplayName(pctx, null, out filepathname);
// Clean up
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pctx);
// Search for the workbook
if (filepathname.IndexOf(xlfile) != -1)
{
object roval;
// Get a handle on the workbook
prot.GetObject(monikers[0], out roval);
//good return type
return(roval as excel.Workbook);
}
}
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("Excel retrieve workbook failed");
return(null);
}
finally
{
//if (m_Workbook == null) {
// Console.WriteLine("failed to retrieve workbook");
//}
// Clean up
if (prot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(prot);
}
if (pmonkenum != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pmonkenum);
}
}
Console.WriteLine("END Retrieve Workbook");
return(null);
}
private static DTE GetDTE(int processId)
{
MessageFilter.Register();
var prefix = Process.GetProcessById(processId).ProcessName;
if ("devenv".Equals(prefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
prefix = "VisualStudio";
}
string progId = string.Format("!{0}.DTE.{1}:{2}", prefix, AssemblyVersionInfo.VSVersion, processId);
object runningObject = null;
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMonikers = null;
try {
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx(reserved: 0, ppbc: out bindCtx));
bindCtx.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMonikers);
IMoniker[] moniker = new IMoniker[1];
uint numberFetched = 0;
while (enumMonikers.Next(1, moniker, out numberFetched) == 0)
{
IMoniker runningObjectMoniker = moniker[0];
string name = null;
try {
if (runningObjectMoniker != null)
{
runningObjectMoniker.GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out name);
}
} catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) {
// Do nothing, there is something in the ROT that we do not have access to.
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) && string.Equals(name, progId, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
rot.GetObject(runningObjectMoniker, out runningObject);
break;
}
}
} finally {
if (enumMonikers != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMonikers);
}
if (rot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rot);
}
if (bindCtx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindCtx);
}
}
return((DTE)runningObject);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns all running com proxies + add. information from the running object table there matched with the input parameters
/// WARNING: the method returns always the first com proxy from the running object table if multiple (match) proxies exists.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>IDisposableEnumeration with proxy information</returns>
public static IDisposableSequence <ProxyInformation> GetActiveProxyInformations()
{
IEnumMoniker monikerList = null;
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
RunningObjectTableItemCollection resultList = new RunningObjectTableItemCollection();
try
{
// query table and returns null if no objects running
if (GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable) != 0 || runningObjectTable == null)
{
return(null);
}
// query moniker & reset
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out monikerList);
monikerList.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikerContainer = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr pointerFetchedMonikers = IntPtr.Zero;
// fetch all moniker
while (monikerList.Next(1, monikerContainer, pointerFetchedMonikers) == 0)
{
// query com proxy info
object comInstance = null;
runningObjectTable.GetObject(monikerContainer[0], out comInstance);
if (null == comInstance)
{
continue;
}
string name = TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(comInstance);
string component = TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(comInstance, false);
IBindCtx bindInfo = null;
string displayName = String.Empty;
Guid classID = Guid.Empty;
if (CreateBindCtx(0, out bindInfo) == 0)
{
monikerContainer[0].GetDisplayName(bindInfo, null, out displayName);
monikerContainer[0].GetClassID(out classID);
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(bindInfo);
}
string itemClassName = TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(comInstance);
string itemComponentName = TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(comInstance);
COMTypes.ITypeInfo typeInfo = null;
string itemLibrary = String.Empty;
if (classID != Guid.Empty)
{
typeInfo = TryCreateTypeInfo(comInstance);
itemLibrary = null != typeInfo?GetParentLibraryGuid(typeInfo).ToString() : String.Empty;
}
string itemID = classID != Guid.Empty ? classID.ToString() : String.Empty;
ProxyInformation entry =
new ProxyInformation(comInstance, displayName, itemID, itemClassName,
itemComponentName, itemLibrary, IntPtr.Zero, ProxyInformation.ProcessElevation.Unknown);
resultList.Add(entry);
if (classID != Guid.Empty && typeInfo != null)
{
ReleaseTypeInfo(typeInfo);
}
}
return(resultList);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
DebugConsole.Default.WriteException(exception);
throw;
}
finally
{
// release proxies
if (runningObjectTable != null)
{
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(runningObjectTable);
}
if (monikerList != null)
{
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(monikerList);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns all running com proxies from the running object table there matched with the input parameters
/// WARNING: the method returns always the first com proxy from the running object table if multiple (match) proxies exists.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="componentName">component name, for example Excel, null is a wildcard </param>
/// <param name="className">class name, for example Application, null is a wildcard </param>
/// <returns>COM proxy enumerator</returns>
public static IDisposableSequence GetActiveProxies(string componentName, string className)
{
IEnumMoniker monikerList = null;
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
List <object> resultList = new List <object>();
try
{
// query table and returns null if no objects running
if (GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable) != 0 || runningObjectTable == null)
{
return(null);
}
// query moniker & reset
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out monikerList);
monikerList.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikerContainer = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr pointerFetchedMonikers = IntPtr.Zero;
// fetch all moniker
while (monikerList.Next(1, monikerContainer, pointerFetchedMonikers) == 0)
{
// query com proxy info
object comInstance = null;
runningObjectTable.GetObject(monikerContainer[0], out comInstance);
if (null == comInstance)
{
continue;
}
// get class name and component name
string name = TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(comInstance);
string component = TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(comInstance, false);
// match for equal and add to list
bool componentNameEqual = String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(component) ? true :
(componentName.Equals(component, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
bool classNameEqual = String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(className) ? true :
(className.Equals(name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (componentNameEqual && classNameEqual)
{
resultList.Add(comInstance);
}
else
{
componentNameEqual = ((_ballmersPlace + componentName).Equals(component, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (componentNameEqual && classNameEqual)
{
resultList.Add(comInstance);
}
else
{
if (comInstance.GetType().IsCOMObject)
{
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(comInstance);
}
}
}
}
return(new DisposableObjectList(resultList.ToArray()));
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
DebugConsole.Default.WriteException(exception);
throw;
}
finally
{
// release proxies
if (runningObjectTable != null)
{
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(runningObjectTable);
}
if (monikerList != null)
{
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(monikerList);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a running com proxy from the running object table. the method takes the first proxy there matched with the input parameters.
/// WARNING: the method returns always the first com proxy from the running object table if multiple (match) proxies exists.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="componentName">component name, for example Excel</param>
/// <param name="className">class name, for example Application</param>
/// <param name="throwExceptionIfNothingFound">throw an exception if no proxy was found</param>
/// <returns>a native COM proxy</returns>
public static object GetActiveProxy(string componentName, string className, bool throwExceptionIfNothingFound)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(componentName))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("componentName");
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(className))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("className");
}
IEnumMoniker monikerList = null;
IRunningObjectTable runningObjectTable = null;
try
{
// query table and returns null if no objects runnings
if (GetRunningObjectTable(0, out runningObjectTable) != 0 || runningObjectTable == null)
{
return(null);
}
// query moniker & reset
runningObjectTable.EnumRunning(out monikerList);
monikerList.Reset();
IMoniker[] monikerContainer = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr pointerFetchedMonikers = IntPtr.Zero;
// fetch all moniker
while (monikerList.Next(1, monikerContainer, pointerFetchedMonikers) == 0)
{
// query com proxy info
object comInstance = null;
runningObjectTable.GetObject(monikerContainer[0], out comInstance);
if (null == comInstance)
{
continue;
}
// get class name and component name
string name = TypeDescriptor.GetClassName(comInstance);
string component = TypeDescriptor.GetComponentName(comInstance, false);
// match for equal and return
bool componentNameEqual = (componentName.Equals(component, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
bool classNameEqual = (className.Equals(name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (componentNameEqual && classNameEqual)
{
return(comInstance);
}
else
{
componentNameEqual = ((_ballmersPlace + componentName).Equals(component, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (componentNameEqual && classNameEqual)
{
return(comInstance);
}
else
{
if (comInstance.GetType().IsCOMObject)
{
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(comInstance);
}
}
}
}
if (throwExceptionIfNothingFound)
{
throw new COMException("Target instance is not running.");
}
else
{
return(null);
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
DebugConsole.Default.WriteException(exception);
throw;
}
finally
{
// release proxies
if (runningObjectTable != null)
{
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(runningObjectTable);
}
if (monikerList != null)
{
TryMarshalReleaseComObject(monikerList);
}
}
}
private static DTE FindDTE(string file)
{
const string id = "!VisualStudio.DTE.";
IBindCtx bindCtx = null;
IRunningObjectTable rot = null;
IEnumMoniker enumMonikers = null;
try
{
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(CreateBindCtx(0, out bindCtx));
bindCtx.GetRunningObjectTable(out rot);
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMonikers);
IMoniker[] moniker = new IMoniker[1];
IntPtr numberFetched = IntPtr.Zero;
while (enumMonikers.Next(1, moniker, numberFetched) == 0)
{
IMoniker runningObjectMoniker = moniker[0];
string name = null;
try
{
if (runningObjectMoniker != null)
{
runningObjectMoniker.GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out name);
}
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
// Do nothing, there is something in the ROT that we do not have access to.
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) && name.StartsWith(id, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
object runningObject;
Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(rot.GetObject(runningObjectMoniker, out runningObject));
var dte = runningObject as DTE;
if (dte != null && dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(file) != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(file).Name);
return(dte);
}
}
}
}
finally
{
if (enumMonikers != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(enumMonikers);
}
if (rot != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rot);
}
if (bindCtx != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(bindCtx);
}
}
return(null);
}
