public override (Address, ElfSymbol) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
//$TODO: implement me!
return(null, null);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rel)
{
if (loader.Sections.Count <= symbol.SectionIndex)
{
return(symbol);
}
if (symbol.SectionIndex == 0)
{
return(symbol);
}
var symSection = loader.Sections[(int)symbol.SectionIndex];
Address addr;
uint P;
if (referringSection?.Address != null)
{
addr = referringSection.Address + rel.Offset;
P = (uint)addr.ToLinear();
}
else
{
addr = Address.Ptr64(rel.Offset);
P = 0;
}
var S = symbol.Value;
uint PP = P;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(program.Architecture, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(program.Architecture, addr);
int sh = 0;
uint mask = 0;
uint A = 0;
switch ((MIPSrt)(rel.Info & 0xFF))
{
case MIPSrt.R_MIPS_NONE: return(symbol);
case MIPSrt.R_MIPS_REL32:
break;
/*
* R_MIPS_NONE 0 none local none
* R_MIPS_16 1 V–half16 external S + sign–extend(A)
* 1 V–half16 local S + sign–extend(A)
* R_MIPS_32 2 T–word32 external S + A
* 2 T–word32 local S + A
* R_MIPS_REL32 3 T–word32 external A – EA + S
* R_MIPS_REL32 3 T–word32 local A – EA + S
* R_MIPS_26 4 T–targ26 local (((A << 2) | \
* (P & 0xf0000000) + S) >> 2
* 4 T–targ26 external (sign–extend(A < 2) + S) >> 2
* R_MIPS_HI16 5 T–hi16 external ((AHL + S) – \
* (short)(AHL + S)) >> 16
* 5 T–hi16 local ((AHL + S) – \
* (short)(AHL + S)) >> 16
* 5 V–hi16 _gp_disp (AHL + GP – P) – (short) \
* (AHL + GP – P)) >> 16
* R_MIPS_LO16 6 T–lo16 external AHL + S
* 6 T–lo16 local AHL + S
* 6 V–lo16 _gp_disp AHL + GP – P + 4
* R_MIPS_GPREL16 7 V–rel16 external sign–extend(A) + S + GP
* 7 V–rel16 local sign–extend(A) + S + GP0 – GP
* R_MIPS_LITERAL 8 V–lit16 local sign–extend(A) + L
* R_MIPS_GOT16 9 V–rel16 external G
* 9 V–rel16 local see below
* R_MIPS_PC16 10 V–pc16 external sign–extend(A) + S – P
* R_MIPS_CALL16 11 V–rel16 external G
* R_MIPS_GPREL32 12 T–word32 local A + S + GP0 – GP
* R_MIPS_GOTHI16 21 T-hi16 external (G - (short)G) >> 16 + A
* R_MIPS_GOTLO16 22 T-lo16 external G & 0xffff
* R_MIPS_CALLHI16 30 T-hi16 external (G - (short)G) >> 16 + A
* R_MIPS_CALLLO16 31 T-lo16 external G & 0xffff */
}
var w = relR.ReadUInt32();
w += ((uint)(S + A + P) >> sh) & mask;
relW.WriteUInt32(w);
return(symbol);
}
public override (Address, ElfSymbol) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
var rt = (RiscVRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
ulong S = symbol.Value;
ulong A = 0;
ulong B = 0;
var addr = referringSection != null
? referringSection.Address + rela.Offset
: loader.CreateAddress(rela.Offset);
var arch = program.Architecture;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(arch, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(arch, addr);
switch (rt)
{
case RiscVRt.R_RISCV_COPY:
return(addr, null);
case RiscVRt.R_RISCV_RELATIVE: // B + A
A = (ulong)rela.Addend;
B = program.SegmentMap.BaseAddress.ToLinear();
S = 0;
break;
case RiscVRt.R_RISCV_64: // S + A
A = (ulong)rela.Addend;
B = 0;
break;
case RiscVRt.R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT: // S
S = symbol.Value;
if (S == 0)
{
var gotEntry = relR.PeekLeUInt64(0);
var newSym = CreatePltStubSymbolFromRelocation(symbol, gotEntry, 0x0);
return(addr, newSym);
}
break;
default:
Debug.Print("ELF RiscV: unhandled 32-bit relocation {0}: {1}", rt, rela);
break;
}
var w = relR.ReadLeUInt64();
w += ((uint)(B + S + A));
relW.WriteLeUInt64(w);
return(addr, null);
}
public override (Address, ElfSymbol) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol sym, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
if (loader.Sections.Count <= sym.SectionIndex)
{
return(null, null);
}
uint S = (uint)sym.Value;
int A = 0;
int sh = 0;
uint mask = ~0u;
var addr = referringSection != null
? referringSection.Address + rela.Offset
: loader.CreateAddress(rela.Offset);
uint P = (uint)addr.ToLinear();
uint PP = P;
uint B = 0;
var arch = program.Architecture;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(arch, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(arch, addr);
var rt = (i386Rt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
switch (rt)
{
case i386Rt.R_386_NONE: // just ignore (common)
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_COPY:
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_RELATIVE: // B + A
A = (int)rela.Addend;
B = program.SegmentMap.BaseAddress.ToUInt32();
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_JMP_SLOT:
if (sym.Value == 0)
{
// Broken GCC compilers generate relocations referring to symbols
// whose value is 0 instead of the expected address of the PLT stub.
var gotEntry = relR.PeekLeUInt32(0);
var symNew = CreatePltStubSymbolFromRelocation(sym, gotEntry, 6);
return(addr, symNew);
}
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_32: // S + A
// Read the symTabIndex'th symbol.
A = (int)rela.Addend;
P = 0;
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_PC32: // S + A - P
if (sym.Value == 0)
{
// This means that the symbol doesn't exist in this module, and is not accessed
// through the PLT, i.e. it will be statically linked, e.g. strcmp. We have the
// name of the symbol right here in the symbol table entry, but the only way
// to communicate with the loader is through the target address of the call.
// So we use some very improbable addresses (e.g. -1, -2, etc) and give them entries
// in the symbol table
//S = nextFakeLibAddr--; // Allocate a new fake address
//loader.AddSymbol(S, sym.Name);
//}
}
A = (int)rela.Addend;
P = ~P + 1;
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_GLOB_DAT:
// This relocation type is used to set a global offset table entry to the address of the
// specified symbol. The special relocation type allows one to determine the
// correspondence between symbols and global offset table entries.
P = 0;
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format(
"i386 ELF relocation type {0} not implemented yet.",
rt));
}
var w = relR.ReadLeUInt32();
w += ((uint)(B + S + A + P) >> sh) & mask;
relW.WriteLeUInt32(w);
return(addr, sym);
}
public override (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rel)
{
if (symbol == null ||
loader.Sections.Count <= symbol.SectionIndex)
{
return(null, null);
}
Address addr;
uint P;
if (referringSection?.Address != null)
{
addr = referringSection.Address + rel.Offset;
P = (uint)addr.ToLinear();
}
else
{
addr = Address.Ptr64(rel.Offset);
P = 0;
}
//var S = symbol.Value;
//uint PP = P;
//var relR = program.CreateImageReader(program.Architecture, addr);
//var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(program.Architecture, addr);
//int sh = 0;
//uint mask = 0;
//uint A = 0;
//var rt = (MIPSrt) (rel.Info & 0xFF);
//switch (rt)
//{
//}
return(addr, null);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol sym, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
if (loader.Sections.Count <= sym.SectionIndex)
{
return(sym);
}
if (sym.SectionIndex == 0)
{
return(sym);
}
var symSection = loader.Sections[(int)sym.SectionIndex];
uint S = (uint)sym.Value;
uint A = (uint)rela.Addend;
uint P = (uint)rela.Offset;
var addr = Address.Ptr32(P);
uint PP = P;
var arch = program.Architecture;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(arch, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(arch, addr);
var rt = (PpcRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
switch (rt)
{
case PpcRt.R_PPC_GLOB_DAT:
case PpcRt.R_PPC_COPY:
case PpcRt.R_PPC_JMP_SLOT:
break;
case PpcRt.R_PPC_ADDR32:
relW.WriteUInt32(S + A);
break;
case PpcRt.R_PPC_REL24:
uint wInstr = relR.ReadUInt32();
// 24 bit relocation where bits 3-29 are used for relocations
uint value = (S + A - P);
wInstr = (wInstr & 0xFC000003) | (value & 0x03FFFFFC);
relW.WriteUInt32(wInstr);
break;
case PpcRt.R_PPC_ADDR16_HI:
case PpcRt.R_PPC_ADDR16_HA:
// Wait for the following R_PPC_ADDR16_LO relocation.
prevPpcHi16 = rela;
prevRelR = relR;
prevRelW = relW;
break;
case PpcRt.R_PPC_ADDR16_LO:
if (prevPpcHi16 == null)
{
return(sym);
}
uint valueHi = prevRelR.ReadUInt16();
uint valueLo = relR.ReadUInt16();
if ((PpcRt)(prevPpcHi16.Info & 0xFF) == PpcRt.R_PPC_ADDR16_HA)
{
valueHi += (valueHi & 0x8000u) != 0 ? 1u : 0u;
}
value = (valueHi << 16) | valueLo;
value += S;
valueHi = (value >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
valueLo = value & 0xFFFF;
prevRelW.WriteBeUInt16((ushort)valueHi);
relW.WriteBeUInt16((ushort)valueLo);
break;
default:
if (!missedRelocations.TryGetValue(rt, out var count))
{
count = 0;
}
missedRelocations[rt] = count + 1;
break;
}
return(sym);
}
public override (Address, ElfSymbol) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol sym, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
var rt = (x86_64Rt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
if (loader.Sections.Count <= sym.SectionIndex)
{
return(null, null);
}
if (rt == x86_64Rt.R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT ||
rt == x86_64Rt.R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT)
{
var addrPfn = Address.Ptr64(rela.Offset);
var st = ElfLoader.GetSymbolType(sym);
if (!st.HasValue)
{
return(null, null);
}
importReferences.Add(addrPfn, new NamedImportReference(addrPfn, null, sym.Name, st.Value));
var gotSym = loader.CreateGotSymbol(addrPfn, sym.Name);
imageSymbols.Add(addrPfn, gotSym);
return(addrPfn, null);
}
ulong S = 0;
if (sym.SectionIndex != 0)
{
var symSection = loader.Sections[(int)sym.SectionIndex];
S = (ulong)sym.Value + symSection.Address.ToLinear();
}
long A = 0;
int sh = 0;
uint mask = ~0u;
Address addr;
ulong P;
if (referringSection?.Address != null)
{
addr = referringSection.Address + rela.Offset;
P = addr.ToLinear();
}
else
{
addr = Address.Ptr64(rela.Offset);
P = 0;
}
var arch = program.Architecture;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(arch, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(arch, addr);
ulong PP = P;
switch (rt)
{
case x86_64Rt.R_X86_64_NONE: // just ignore (common)
break;
case x86_64Rt.R_X86_64_COPY:
break;
default:
Debug.Print("x86_64 ELF relocation type {0} not implemented yet.",
rt);
break;
//throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format(
// "x86_64 ELF relocation type {0} not implemented yet.",
// rt));
}
if (relR != null)
{
var w = relR.ReadUInt64();
w += ((ulong)(S + (ulong)A + P) >> sh) & mask;
relW.WriteUInt64(w);
}
return(addr, null);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol sym, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
if (loader.Sections.Count <= sym.SectionIndex)
{
return(sym);
}
var rt = (SparcRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
var addr = referringSection != null
? referringSection.Address + rela.Offset
: loader.CreateAddress(rela.Offset);
if (sym.SectionIndex == 0)
{
if (rt == SparcRt.R_SPARC_GLOB_DAT ||
rt == SparcRt.R_SPARC_JMP_SLOT)
{
var addrPfn = Address.Ptr32((uint)rela.Offset);
ElfImageLoader.trace.Verbose("Import reference {0} - {1}", addrPfn, sym.Name);
var st = ElfLoader.GetSymbolType(sym);
if (st.HasValue)
{
importReferences[addrPfn] = new NamedImportReference(addrPfn, null, sym.Name, st.Value);
}
return(sym);
}
}
var symSection = loader.Sections[(int)sym.SectionIndex];
ulong S = 0;
int A = 0;
int sh = 0;
uint mask = ~0u;
if (referringSection != null)
{
addr = referringSection.Address + rela.Offset;
}
else
{
addr = Address.Ptr64(rela.Offset);
}
ulong P = addr.ToLinear();
ulong PP = P;
ulong B = 0;
ElfImageLoader.trace.Verbose(" off:{0:X8} type:{1,-16} add:{3,-20} {4,3} {2} {5}",
rela.Offset,
(SparcRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF),
sym.Name,
rela.Addend,
(int)(rela.Info >> 8),
"section?");
switch (rt)
{
case 0:
return(sym);
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_HI22:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
sh = 10;
P = 0;
mask = 0x3FFFFF;
return(Relocate32(program, sym, addr, S, A, sh, mask, P, B));
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_LM22:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
S = sym.Value;
sh = 10;
P = 0;
mask = 0x3FFFFF;
return(Relocate32(program, sym, addr, S, A, sh, mask, P, B));
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_LO10:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
S = sym.Value;
mask = 0x3FF;
P = 0;
return(Relocate32(program, sym, addr, S, A, sh, mask, P, B));
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_32:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
S = sym.Value;
mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
P = 0;
return(Relocate32(program, sym, addr, S, A, sh, mask, P, B));
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_WDISP30:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
P = ~P + 1;
sh = 2;
return(Relocate32(program, sym, addr, S, A, sh, mask, P, B));
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_RELATIVE:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
B = program.SegmentMap.BaseAddress.ToLinear();
P = 0;
return(Relocate64(program, sym, addr, S, A, sh, mask, P, B));
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_COPY:
ElfImageLoader.trace.Warn("Relocation type {0} not handled yet.", rt);
return(sym);
default:
ElfImageLoader.trace.Error(
"SPARC ELF relocation type {0} not implemented yet.",
rt);
return(sym);
}
}
/// <summary> /// Perform the relocation specified by <paramref name="rela"/>, using the <paramref name="symbol"/> as a /// reference. /// </summary> /// <param name="program">The program image being loaded</param> /// <param name="symbol">The <see cref="ElfSymbol"/> associated with this relocation.</param> /// <param name="referringSection">The section in which the relocation is.</param> /// <param name="rela">The relocation information.</param> /// <returns>The address of the entry in the GOT where the relocation was performed, and optionally /// a symbol for the PLT entry that refers to that GOT entry.</returns> public abstract (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rela);
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
//$TODO: implement me!
return(symbol);
}
public override (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
//throw new NotImplementedException();
return(null, null);
}
private ElfRelocation ReadElf32Relocation(IList<byte> data, int p, bool is_rela)
{
ElfRelocation r = new ElfRelocation();
r.r_offset = ListReader.ReadUInt32(data, ref p);
uint r_info = ListReader.ReadUInt32(data, ref p);
r.r_sym = (int)(r_info >> 8);
r.r_type = (int)(r_info & 0xff);
if (is_rela)
r.r_addend = ListReader.ReadInt32(data, ref p);
return r;
}
private ElfRelocation ReadElf64Relocation(IList<byte> data, int p, bool is_rela)
{
ElfRelocation r = new ElfRelocation();
r.r_offset = ListReader.ReadUInt64(data, ref p);
r.r_type = ListReader.ReadInt32(data, ref p);
r.r_sym = ListReader.ReadInt32(data, ref p);
if (is_rela)
r.r_addend = ListReader.ReadInt64(data, ref p);
return r;
}
public override (Address, ElfSymbol) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override void RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol sym, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
if (loader.Sections.Count <= sym.SectionIndex)
{
return;
}
if (sym.SectionIndex == 0)
{
return;
}
if (referringSection == null)
{
return;
}
var symSection = loader.Sections[(int)sym.SectionIndex];
uint S = (uint)sym.Value + symSection.Address.ToUInt32();
int A = 0;
int sh = 0;
uint mask = ~0u;
var addr = referringSection.Address + rela.Offset;
uint P = (uint)addr.ToLinear();
uint PP = P;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(addr);
var rt = (i386Rt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
switch (rt)
{
case i386Rt.R_386_NONE: // just ignore (common)
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_32: // S + A
// Read the symTabIndex'th symbol.
A = (int)rela.Addend;
P = 0;
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_PC32: // S + A - P
if (sym.Value == 0)
{
// This means that the symbol doesn't exist in this module, and is not accessed
// through the PLT, i.e. it will be statically linked, e.g. strcmp. We have the
// name of the symbol right here in the symbol table entry, but the only way
// to communicate with the loader is through the target address of the call.
// So we use some very improbable addresses (e.g. -1, -2, etc) and give them entries
// in the symbol table
//S = nextFakeLibAddr--; // Allocate a new fake address
//loader.AddSymbol(S, sym.Name);
//}
}
A = (int)rela.Addend;
P = ~P + 1;
break;
case i386Rt.R_386_GLOB_DAT:
// This relocation type is used to set a global offset table entry to the address of the
// specified symbol. The special relocation type allows one to determine the
// correspondence between symbols and global offset table entries.
P = 0;
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format(
"i386 ELF relocation type {0} not implemented yet.",
rt));
}
var w = relR.ReadBeUInt32();
w += ((uint)(S + A + P) >> sh) & mask;
relW.WriteBeUInt32(w);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
/*
* S (when used on its own) is the address of the symbol
* A is the addend for the relocation.
* P is the address of the place being relocated (derived from r_offset).
* Pa is the adjusted address of the place being reloc
* ated, defined as (P & 0xFFFFFFFC).
* T is 1 if the target symbol S has type STT_FUNC and the symbol addresses a Thumb instruction; it is 0
* otherwise.
* B(S) is the addressing origin of the output segment defining the symbol S. The origin is not required to be
* the base address of the segment. This value must always be word-aligned.
*
* GOT_ORG is the addressing origin of the Global Offset Table (the indirection table for imported data
* addresses). This value must always be word-aligned. See §4.6.1.8, Proxy generating relocations.
* GOT(S) is the address of the GOT entry for the symbol S.
* Table
* 0 R_ARM_NONE Static Miscellaneous
* 1 R_ARM_PC24 Deprecated ARM ((S + A) | T) - P
* 2 R_ARM_ABS32 Static Data ((S + A) | T)
* 3 R_ARM_REL32 Static Data ((S + A) | T) – P
* 4 R_ARM_LDR_PC_G0 Static ARM S + A – P
* 5 R_ARM_ABS16 Static Data S + A
* 6 R_ARM_ABS12 Static ARM S + A
* 7 R_ARM_THM_ABS5 Static Thumb16 S + A
* 8 R_ARM_ABS8 Static Data S + A
* 9 R_ARM_SBREL32 Static Data ((S + A) | T) – B(S)
* 20 R_ARM_COPY S
* 21 R_ARM_GLOB_DAT Dynamic Data (S + A) | T
* 22 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT Dynamic Data (S + A) | T
*/
var rt = (Arm32Rt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
switch (rt)
{
case Arm32Rt.R_ARM_COPY:
break;
case Arm32Rt.R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:
case Arm32Rt.R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException($"AArch32 relocation type {rt} is not implemented yet.");
}
return(symbol);
}
public override (Address, ElfSymbol) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
var rt = (SuperHrt)(byte)rela.Info;
if (rt == SuperHrt.R_SH_GLOB_DAT ||
rt == SuperHrt.R_SH_JMP_SLOT)
{
var addrPfn = Address.Ptr32((uint)rela.Offset);
Debug.Print("Import reference {0} - {1}", addrPfn, symbol.Name);
var st = ElfLoader.GetSymbolType(symbol);
if (st.HasValue)
{
program.ImportReferences[addrPfn] = new NamedImportReference(addrPfn, null, symbol.Name, st.Value);
}
return(addrPfn, null);
}
return(null, null);
}
public override (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
return(null, null);
}
public override (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rel)
{
if (symbol == null || loader.Sections.Count <= symbol.SectionIndex)
{
return(null, null);
}
Address addr;
ulong P;
if (referringSection?.Address != null)
{
addr = referringSection.Address + rel.Offset;
P = addr.ToLinear();
}
else
{
addr = Address.Ptr64(rel.Offset);
P = 0;
}
if (addr.ToLinear() == 0)
{
return(addr, symbol);
}
var S = symbol.Value;
ulong PP = P;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(program.Architecture, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(program.Architecture, addr);
int sh = 0;
uint mask = 0;
if (!relR.TryPeekBeUInt32(0, out uint w))
{
return(null, null);
}
uint A = (rel.Addend.HasValue)
? (uint)rel.Addend.Value
: w;
uint ww = w;
switch ((Mips64Rt)rel.Info)
{
case Mips64Rt.R_MIPS_NONE:
return(null, null);
case Mips64Rt.R_MIPS_64:
ulong A64;
if (rel.Addend.HasValue)
{
A64 = (ulong)rel.Addend.Value;
}
else if (!relR.TryPeekUInt64(0, out A64))
{
return(null, null);
}
Debug.Print(" Reloc at {0} is now {1:16}", addr, S + A64);
relW.WriteUInt64(S + A64);
return(addr, symbol);
case Mips64Rt.R_MIPS_26:
uint n;
if (symbol.Bind == ElfSymbolBinding.STB_LOCAL)
{
n = (uint)(((A << 2) | (addr.ToLinear() & 0xF0000000u)) + S) >> 2;
}
else
{
long sA = targ26.ReadSigned(A) << 2;
n = (uint)((S + (ulong)sA) >> 2);
}
ww = (w & 0xFC000000u) | n;
relW.WriteUInt32(w);
break;
default:
ElfImageLoader.trace.Warn("Unimplemented MIPS64 relocation type: {0}", RelocationTypeToString((uint)rel.Info));
return(addr, symbol);
}
relW.WriteUInt32(ww);
Debug.Print(" Reloc at {0} was {1:X8}, is now {2:X8}", addr, w, ww);
return(addr, symbol);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
var rt = (SuperHrt)(byte)rela.Info;
if (rt == SuperHrt.R_SH_GLOB_DAT ||
rt == SuperHrt.R_SH_JMP_SLOT)
{
var addrPfn = Address.Ptr32((uint)rela.Offset);
Debug.Print("Import reference {0} - {1}", addrPfn, symbol.Name);
program.ImportReferences[addrPfn] = new NamedImportReference(addrPfn, null, symbol.Name);
return(symbol);
}
return(symbol);
}
public override (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
if (loader.Sections.Count <= symbol.SectionIndex)
{
return(null, null);
}
ulong S = (ulong)symbol.Value;
ulong A = (ulong)rela.Addend !.Value;
ulong P = (ulong)rela.Offset;
ulong B = program.SegmentMap.BaseAddress.ToLinear();
var addr = Address.Ptr64(P);
ulong PP = P;
var arch = program.Architecture;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(arch, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(arch, addr);
var rt = (Ppc64Rt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
switch (rt)
{
case Ppc64Rt.R_PPC64_RELATIVE: // B + A
S = 0;
P = 0;
break;
case Ppc64Rt.R_PPC64_ADDR64: // S + A
B = 0;
P = 0;
break;
case Ppc64Rt.R_PPC64_JMP_SLOT:
return(addr, null);
default:
var listener = this.loader.Services.RequireService <DecompilerEventListener>();
var loc = listener.CreateAddressNavigator(program, addr);
listener.Warn(loc, $"Unimplemented PowerPC64 relocation type {rt}.");
return(addr, null);
}
var w = relR.ReadUInt64();
w += (B + A + S + P);
relW.WriteUInt64(w);
return(addr, null);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
//$TODO: implement me :)
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rel)
{
if (symbol == null || loader.Sections.Count <= symbol.SectionIndex)
{
return(null, null);
}
Address addr;
ulong P;
if (referringSection?.Address != null)
{
addr = referringSection.Address + rel.Offset;
P = addr.ToLinear();
}
else
{
addr = Address.Ptr64(rel.Offset);
P = 0;
}
if (addr.ToLinear() == 0)
{
return(addr, symbol);
}
var uAddrSection = (symbol.SectionIndex != 0)
? loader.Sections[(int)symbol.SectionIndex].Address?.ToLinear() ?? 0
: 0;
uint S = (uint)(symbol.Value + uAddrSection);
ulong PP = P;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(program.Architecture, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(program.Architecture, addr);
int sh = 0;
uint mask = 0;
if (!relR.TryPeekBeUInt32(0, out uint w))
{
return(null, null);
}
uint A = (rel.Addend.HasValue)
? (uint)rel.Addend.Value
: w;
uint ww = w;
switch ((Mips64Rt)rel.Info)
{
case Mips64Rt.R_MIPS_NONE:
return(null, null);
case Mips64Rt.R_MIPS_64:
ulong A64;
if (rel.Addend.HasValue)
{
A64 = (ulong)rel.Addend.Value;
}
else if (!relR.TryPeekUInt64(0, out A64))
{
return(null, null);
}
relW.WriteUInt64(S + A64);
return(addr, symbol);
case Mips64Rt.R_MIPS_26:
long sA = targ26.ReadSigned(A) << 2;
uint n = (uint)((S + (ulong)sA) >> 2);
ww = (w & 0xFC000000u) | n;
break;
default:
ElfImageLoader.trace.Warn("Unimplemented MIPS64 relocation type: {0}", RelocationTypeToString((uint)rel.Info));
return(addr, symbol);
}
relW.WriteUInt32(ww);
return(addr, symbol);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
return(symbol);
}
public override (Address, ElfSymbol) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
var addr = Address.Ptr64(rela.Offset);
var rt = (RtAarch64)(rela.Info & 0xFFFF);
ulong A = (ulong)rela.Addend;
ulong S = symbol.Value;
switch (rt)
{
case RtAarch64.R_AARCH64_RELATIVE:
A = S = 0;
break;
case RtAarch64.R_AARCH64_JUMP_SLOT: // A + S
case RtAarch64.R_AARCH64_GLOB_DAT: // A + S
break;
default:
var listener = this.loader.Services.RequireService <DecompilerEventListener>();
var loc = listener.CreateAddressNavigator(program, addr);
listener.Warn(loc, $"Unimplemented PowerPC64 relocation type {rt}.");
return(addr, null);
}
var arch = program.Architecture;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(arch, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(arch, addr);
var w = relR.ReadUInt64();
w += (S + A);
relW.WriteUInt64(w);
return(addr, null);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol sym, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
if (loader.Sections.Count <= sym.SectionIndex)
{
return(sym);
}
var rt = (SparcRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
if (sym.SectionIndex == 0)
{
if (rt == SparcRt.R_SPARC_GLOB_DAT ||
rt == SparcRt.R_SPARC_JMP_SLOT)
{
var addrPfn = Address.Ptr32((uint)rela.Offset);
Debug.Print("Import reference {0} - {1}", addrPfn, sym.Name);
importReferences[addrPfn] = new NamedImportReference(addrPfn, null, sym.Name);
return(sym);
}
}
var symSection = loader.Sections[(int)sym.SectionIndex];
uint S = (uint)sym.Value + symSection.Address.ToUInt32();
int A = 0;
int sh = 0;
uint mask = ~0u;
Address addr;
if (referringSection != null)
{
addr = referringSection.Address + rela.Offset;
}
else
{
addr = Address.Ptr32((uint)rela.Offset);
}
uint P = (uint)addr.ToLinear();
uint PP = P;
uint B = 0;
Debug.Print(" off:{0:X8} type:{1,-16} add:{3,-20} {4,3} {2} {5}",
rela.Offset,
(SparcRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF),
sym.Name,
rela.Addend,
(int)(rela.Info >> 8),
"section?");
switch (rt)
{
case 0:
return(sym);
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_HI22:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
sh = 10;
P = 0;
break;
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_LO10:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
mask = 0x3FF;
P = 0;
break;
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_32:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
P = 0;
break;
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_WDISP30:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
P = ~P + 1;
sh = 2;
break;
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_RELATIVE:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
B = program.SegmentMap.BaseAddress.ToUInt32();
break;
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_COPY:
Debug.Print("Relocation type {0} not handled yet.", rt);
return(sym);
default:
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format(
"SPARC ELF relocation type {0} not implemented yet.",
rt));
}
var arch = program.Architecture;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(arch, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(arch, addr);
var w = relR.ReadBeUInt32();
w += ((uint)(B + S + A + P) >> sh) & mask;
relW.WriteBeUInt32(w);
return(sym);
}
public override void RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
//throw new NotImplementedException();
}
protected void ApplyRelocations(BinaryReader reader, IMemory memory, ElfSection section, uint baseAddress)
{
List <HiReloc> hiRelocs = new List <HiReloc>();
ElfSection linked = section.Reference;
if ((linked.Flags & ElfSectionFlags.Alloc) != ElfSectionFlags.Alloc)
{
return;
}
Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("Relocating section {0} using {1}, {2} relocations total", linked.Name, section.Name, section.Length / 8));
ElfSection textSection = _sectionLookup[".text"];
ElfSection dataSection = _sectionLookup[".data"];
Debug.Assert(textSection != null);
Debug.Assert(dataSection != null);
for (int n = 0; n < section.Length / 8; n++)
{
reader.BaseStream.Seek(section.ElfOffset + (8 * n), SeekOrigin.Begin);
NativeElfRel rel = new NativeElfRel(reader);
ElfRelocation relocation = new ElfRelocation();
//relocation.Section = section;
relocation.Offset = rel.Offset;
relocation.BaseAddress = (rel.Info >> 16) & 0xFF;
relocation.Symbol = (rel.Info >> 8) & 0xFF;
relocation.RelocationType = ( ElfRelocationType )( byte )(rel.Info & 0xFF);
uint pointer = relocation.Offset;
//ElfSection offsetBase = null;
//ElfSection addressBase = null;
if ((relocation.Symbol & ( uint )RelocationOffset.Data) == ( uint )RelocationOffset.Data)
{
//offsetBase = dataSection;
pointer += dataSection.Address;
}
//else if( relocation.BaseAddress == 0x1 )
//{
// offsetBase = textSection;
// pointer += textSection.Address;
//}
else
{
//offsetBase = textSection;
pointer += baseAddress;
}
//ElfSection offsetBase = _sections[ ( int )relocation.Symbol ];
//ElfSection addressBase = _sections[ ( int )relocation.BaseAddress ];
// Happens sometime
if (_symbols.Count == 0)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Unable to relocate symbol; symbol table is empty - possibly no .symtab section?");
return;
}
ElfSymbol symbol = _symbols[( int )relocation.Symbol];
uint symbolValue = symbol.Value;
// !!! This could be bogus
if (((rel.Info >> 8) & RelocationRelativeData) == RelocationRelativeData)
{
symbolValue += dataSection.Address;
}
else
{
symbolValue += baseAddress;
}
//if( addressBase.Address == 0 )
// symbolValue += baseAddress;
//else
// symbolValue += addressBase.Address;
uint value = ( uint )memory.ReadWord(( int )pointer);
//Debug.WriteLine( string.Format( " Relocation pointer 0x{0:X8} (elf {1:X8}), value {2:X8}, type {3}, existing memory value {4:X8}",
// pointer, relocation.Offset, symbolValue, relocation.RelocationType, value ) );
bool writeMemory = false;
switch (relocation.RelocationType)
{
case ElfRelocationType.None:
break;
case ElfRelocationType.Mips32:
value += symbolValue;
writeMemory = true;
break;
case ElfRelocationType.Mips26:
Debug.Assert(symbolValue % 4 == 0);
value = ( uint )((value & ~0x03FFFFFF) | ((value + (symbolValue >> 2)) & 0x03FFFFFF));
writeMemory = true;
break;
case ElfRelocationType.Hi16:
{
HiReloc hiReloc = new HiReloc();
hiReloc.Address = pointer;
hiReloc.Value = symbolValue;
hiRelocs.Add(hiReloc);
}
break;
case ElfRelocationType.Lo16:
{
uint vallo = ((value & 0x0000FFFF) ^ 0x00008000) - 0x00008000;
while (hiRelocs.Count > 0)
{
HiReloc hiReloc = hiRelocs[hiRelocs.Count - 1];
hiRelocs.RemoveAt(hiRelocs.Count - 1);
Debug.Assert(hiReloc.Value == symbolValue);
uint value2 = ( uint )memory.ReadWord(( int )hiReloc.Address);
uint temp = ((value2 & 0x0000FFFF) << 16) + vallo;
temp += symbolValue;
temp = ((temp >> 16) + (((temp & 0x00008000) != 0) ? ( uint )1 : ( uint )0)) & 0x0000FFFF;
value2 = ( uint )((value2 & ~0x0000FFFF) | temp);
//Debug.WriteLine( string.Format( " Updating memory at 0x{0:X8} to {1:X8} (from previous HI16)", hiReloc.Address, value2 ) );
memory.WriteWord(( int )hiReloc.Address, 4, ( int )value2);
}
value = ( uint )((value & ~0x0000FFFF) | ((symbolValue + vallo) & 0x0000FFFF));
}
writeMemory = true;
break;
default:
// Unsupported type
Debugger.Break();
break;
}
if (writeMemory == true)
{
//Debug.WriteLine( string.Format( " Updating memory at 0x{0:X8} to {1:X8}", pointer, value ) );
memory.WriteWord(( int )pointer, 4, ( int )value);
}
}
}
public override (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
var rt = (XtensaRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
ElfImageLoader.trace.Inform("XTensa relocation {0}: {1}", rt, rela);
switch (rt)
{
case XtensaRt.R_XTENSA_32:
//aspace.make_data(raddr, wordsz);
//if (value != null) {
// data = aspace.get_data(raddr, wordsz);
// if (is_exe) {
// if (data != value) {
// log.Warn("Computed reloc value and value present in fully linked file differ: 0x%x vs 0x%x", value, data)
// }
// }
// else {
// data += value;
// aspace.set_data(raddr, data, wordsz);
// aspace.make_arg_offset(raddr, 0, data);
// }
//} else {
// // Undefined symbol
// // TODO: This is more or less hacky way to do this. It would be
// // better to explicitly assign a symbolic alias to a value at
// // particular address, but so far we assume call below to do
// // that.
// aspace.make_arg_offset(raddr, 0, symname);
//}
break;
case XtensaRt.R_XTENSA_SLOT0_OP:
//if (is_exe)
// break;
//var opcode = aspace.get_byte(raddr);
//if ((opcode & 0xf) == 0x5) {
// // call
// if (value != null) {
// p = raddr
// value -= ((p & ~0x3) + 4);
// Debug.Assert((value & 0x3) == 0);
// value = value >> 2;
// aspace.set_byte(p, (opcode & ~0xc0) | ((value << 6) & 0xc0));
// aspace.set_byte(p + 1, value >> 2);
// aspace.set_byte(p + 2, value >> 10);
// }
//}
//if (opcode & 0xf == 0x1) {
// // l32r
//}
break;
default:
break;
}
return(null, null);
}
public override ElfSymbol RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
ulong S = (ulong)symbol.Value;
ulong A = 0;
ulong B = 0;
var rt = (zSeriesRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
var addr = referringSection != null
? referringSection.Address + rela.Offset
: loader.CreateAddress(rela.Offset);
var arch = program.Architecture;
var relR = program.CreateImageReader(arch, addr);
var relW = program.CreateImageWriter(arch, addr);
switch (rt)
{
case zSeriesRt.R_390_RELATIVE: // B + A
A = (ulong)rela.Addend;
B = program.SegmentMap.BaseAddress.ToLinear();
S = 0;
break;
case zSeriesRt.R_390_GLOB_DAT: // S + A
A = (ulong)rela.Addend;
break;
case zSeriesRt.R_390_JMP_SLOT:
if (symbol.Value == 0)
{
// Broken GCC compilers generate relocations referring to symbols
// whose value is 0 instead of the expected address of the PLT stub.
var gotEntry = relR.PeekBeUInt64(0);
return(CreatePltStubSymbolFromRelocation(symbol, gotEntry, 0xE));
}
break;
default:
Debug.Print("Unhandled relocation {0}: {1}", rt, rela);
break;
}
var w = relR.ReadBeUInt64();
w += ((uint)(B + S + A));
relW.WriteBeUInt64(w);
return(symbol);
}
public override (Address?, ElfSymbol?) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol sym, ElfSection?referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
if (loader.Sections.Count <= sym.SectionIndex)
{
return(null, null);
}
var rt = (SparcRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF);
if (sym.SectionIndex == 0)
{
if (rt == SparcRt.R_SPARC_GLOB_DAT ||
rt == SparcRt.R_SPARC_JMP_SLOT)
{
var addrPfn = Address.Ptr32((uint)rela.Offset);
Debug.Print("Import reference {0} - {1}", addrPfn, sym.Name);
var st = ElfLoader.GetSymbolType(sym);
if (st.HasValue)
{
importReferences[addrPfn] = new NamedImportReference(addrPfn, null, sym.Name, st.Value);
}
return(addrPfn, null);
}
}
var symSection = loader.Sections[(int)sym.SectionIndex];
uint S = (uint)sym.Value + symSection.Address !.ToUInt32();
int A = 0;
int sh = 0;
uint mask = ~0u;
Address addr;
if (referringSection != null)
{
addr = referringSection.Address !+rela.Offset;
}
else
{
addr = Address.Ptr32((uint)rela.Offset);
}
uint P = (uint)addr.ToLinear();
uint PP = P;
uint B = 0;
Debug.Print(" off:{0:X8} type:{1,-16} add:{3,-20} {4,3} {2} {5}",
rela.Offset,
(SparcRt)(rela.Info & 0xFF),
sym.Name,
rela.Addend,
(int)(rela.Info >> 8),
"section?");
switch (rt)
{
case 0:
return(addr, null);
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_HI22:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
sh = 10;
P = 0;
break;
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_LO10:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
mask = 0x3FF;
P = 0;
break;
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_32:
A = (int)rela.Addend;
mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
P = 0;
break;
case SparcRt.R_SPARC_WDISP30:
A = (int)re
protected void ApplyRelocations( BinaryReader reader, IMemory memory, ElfSection section, uint baseAddress )
{
List<HiReloc> hiRelocs = new List<HiReloc>();
ElfSection linked = section.Reference;
if( ( linked.Flags & ElfSectionFlags.Alloc ) != ElfSectionFlags.Alloc )
return;
Debug.WriteLine( string.Format( "Relocating section {0} using {1}, {2} relocations total", linked.Name, section.Name, section.Length / 8 ) );
ElfSection textSection = _sectionLookup[ ".text" ];
ElfSection dataSection = _sectionLookup[ ".data" ];
Debug.Assert( textSection != null );
Debug.Assert( dataSection != null );
for( int n = 0; n < section.Length / 8; n++ )
{
reader.BaseStream.Seek( section.ElfOffset + ( 8 * n ), SeekOrigin.Begin );
NativeElfRel rel = new NativeElfRel( reader );
ElfRelocation relocation = new ElfRelocation();
//relocation.Section = section;
relocation.Offset = rel.Offset;
relocation.BaseAddress = ( rel.Info >> 16 ) & 0xFF;
relocation.Symbol = ( rel.Info >> 8 ) & 0xFF;
relocation.RelocationType = ( ElfRelocationType )( byte )( rel.Info & 0xFF );
uint pointer = relocation.Offset;
//ElfSection offsetBase = null;
//ElfSection addressBase = null;
if( ( relocation.Symbol & ( uint )RelocationOffset.Data ) == ( uint )RelocationOffset.Data )
{
//offsetBase = dataSection;
pointer += dataSection.Address;
}
//else if( relocation.BaseAddress == 0x1 )
//{
// offsetBase = textSection;
// pointer += textSection.Address;
//}
else
{
//offsetBase = textSection;
pointer += baseAddress;
}
//ElfSection offsetBase = _sections[ ( int )relocation.Symbol ];
//ElfSection addressBase = _sections[ ( int )relocation.BaseAddress ];
// Happens sometime
if( _symbols.Count == 0 )
{
Debug.WriteLine( "Unable to relocate symbol; symbol table is empty - possibly no .symtab section?" );
return;
}
ElfSymbol symbol = _symbols[ ( int )relocation.Symbol ];
uint symbolValue = symbol.Value;
// !!! This could be bogus
if( ( ( rel.Info >> 8 ) & RelocationRelativeData ) == RelocationRelativeData )
symbolValue += dataSection.Address;
else
symbolValue += baseAddress;
//if( addressBase.Address == 0 )
// symbolValue += baseAddress;
//else
// symbolValue += addressBase.Address;
uint value = ( uint )memory.ReadWord( ( int )pointer );
//Debug.WriteLine( string.Format( " Relocation pointer 0x{0:X8} (elf {1:X8}), value {2:X8}, type {3}, existing memory value {4:X8}",
// pointer, relocation.Offset, symbolValue, relocation.RelocationType, value ) );
bool writeMemory = false;
switch( relocation.RelocationType )
{
case ElfRelocationType.None:
break;
case ElfRelocationType.Mips32:
value += symbolValue;
writeMemory = true;
break;
case ElfRelocationType.Mips26:
Debug.Assert( symbolValue % 4 == 0 );
value = ( uint )( ( value & ~0x03FFFFFF ) | ( ( value + ( symbolValue >> 2 ) ) & 0x03FFFFFF ) );
writeMemory = true;
break;
case ElfRelocationType.Hi16:
{
HiReloc hiReloc = new HiReloc();
hiReloc.Address = pointer;
hiReloc.Value = symbolValue;
hiRelocs.Add( hiReloc );
}
break;
case ElfRelocationType.Lo16:
{
uint vallo = ( ( value & 0x0000FFFF ) ^ 0x00008000 ) - 0x00008000;
while( hiRelocs.Count > 0 )
{
HiReloc hiReloc = hiRelocs[ hiRelocs.Count - 1 ];
hiRelocs.RemoveAt( hiRelocs.Count - 1 );
Debug.Assert( hiReloc.Value == symbolValue );
uint value2 = ( uint )memory.ReadWord( ( int )hiReloc.Address );
uint temp = ( ( value2 & 0x0000FFFF ) << 16 ) + vallo;
temp += symbolValue;
temp = ( ( temp >> 16 ) + ( ( ( temp & 0x00008000 ) != 0 ) ? ( uint )1 : ( uint )0 ) ) & 0x0000FFFF;
value2 = ( uint )( ( value2 & ~0x0000FFFF ) | temp );
//Debug.WriteLine( string.Format( " Updating memory at 0x{0:X8} to {1:X8} (from previous HI16)", hiReloc.Address, value2 ) );
memory.WriteWord( ( int )hiReloc.Address, 4, ( int )value2 );
}
value = ( uint )( ( value & ~0x0000FFFF ) | ( ( symbolValue + vallo ) & 0x0000FFFF ) );
}
writeMemory = true;
break;
default:
// Unsupported type
Debugger.Break();
break;
}
if( writeMemory == true )
{
//Debug.WriteLine( string.Format( " Updating memory at 0x{0:X8} to {1:X8}", pointer, value ) );
memory.WriteWord( ( int )pointer, 4, ( int )value );
}
}
}
public override (Address, ElfSymbol) RelocateEntry(Program program, ElfSymbol symbol, ElfSection referringSection, ElfRelocation rela)
{
switch ((Mips64Rt)rela.Info)
{
case Mips64Rt.R_MIPS_NONE:
return(null, null);
default:
ElfImageLoader.trace.Warn("Unimplemented MIPS64 relocation type: {0}", RelocationTypeToString((uint)rela.Info));
break;
}
return(null, null);
}