// 解译 SELECT 语句
private DbRawCommand TranslateSelectCommandImpl(DbQuerySelectTree tree, int indent, bool isOutermost, ITranslateContext context)
{
// 说明：
// 1.OFFSET 前必须要有 'ORDER BY'，即 'Skip' 子句前必须使用 'OrderBy' 子句
// 2.在有聚合函数的<MAX,MIN...>情况下，如果有 'Distinct' 'GroupBy' 'Skip' 'Take' 子句，则需要使用嵌套查询
// 3.'Any' 子句将翻译成 IF EXISTS...
// 4.分组再分页时需要使用嵌套查询，此时子查询不需要 'OrderBy' 子句，但最外层则需要
// 5.'Skip' 'Take' 子句视为语义结束符，在其之后的子句将使用嵌套查询
// 6.导航属性中有 1:n 关系的，需要使用嵌套查询，否则分页查询会有问题
// 8.如果只有 Skip 没有 Take，则使用 Row_Number() Over()分页语法，其它使用 LIMIT ## OFFSET 语法
// 导航属性中有1:n关系，只统计主表
// 例：AccountList = a.Client.AccountList,
var subquery = tree.Subquery as DbQuerySelectTree;
if (tree.SelectHasMany && subquery != null && subquery.Aggregate != null)
{
tree = subquery;
}
var srcDbExpressionType = context.CurrentExpressionType;
var srcIsOutmost = context.CurrentIsOutermost;
if (srcDbExpressionType == null)
{
context.CurrentExpressionType = DbExpressionType.Select;
}
if (srcIsOutmost == null || !isOutermost)
{
context.CurrentIsOutermost = isOutermost;
}
bool useAggregate = tree.Aggregate != null;
// 没有聚合函数或者使用 'Skip' 子句，则解析OrderBy
// 导航属性如果使用嵌套，除非有 TOP 或者 OFFSET 子句，否则不能用ORDER BY
// 第一层的表别名
string alias = context != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.AliasPrefix) ? (context.AliasPrefix + "0") : "t0";
bool useSubquery = tree.HasDistinct || tree.GroupBy != null || tree.Skip > 0 || tree.Take > 0;
bool useOrderBy = (!useAggregate || tree.Skip > 0) && !tree.HasAny && (!tree.SelectHasMany || (tree.Skip > 0 || tree.Take > 0));
AliasGenerator ag = this.PrepareTableAlias(tree, context != null ? context.AliasPrefix : null);
var result = new DbSelectCommand(context, ag, tree.SelectHasMany);
ISqlBuilder jf = result.JoinFragment;
ISqlBuilder wf = result.WhereFragment;
ISqlBuilder sf = null;
jf.Indent = indent;
#region 嵌套查询
if (useAggregate && useSubquery)
{
// SELECT
jf.Append("SELECT ");
jf.AppendNewLine();
// SELECT COUNT(1)
var visitor = new AggregateExpressionVisitor(ag, jf, tree.GroupBy, alias);
visitor.Visit(tree.Aggregate);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
// SELECT COUNT(1) FROM
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("FROM ( ");
indent += 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
context.CurrentIsOutermost = false;
}
#endregion
#region 择子句
// SELECT 子句
if (jf.Indent > 0)
{
jf.AppendNewLine();
}
jf.Append("SELECT ");
if (tree.HasAny)
{
jf.Append("CASE WHEN COUNT(1) = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM (");
indent += 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("SELECT 1 ");
}
if (useAggregate && !useSubquery)
{
// 如果有聚合函数，并且不是嵌套的话，则直接使用SELECT <MAX,MIN...>，不需要解析选择的字段
jf.AppendNewLine();
var visitor_ = new AggregateExpressionVisitor(ag, jf, tree.GroupBy, null);
visitor_.Visit(tree.Aggregate);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor_.NavMembers);
}
else
{
// DISTINCT 子句
if (tree.HasDistinct)
{
jf.Append("DISTINCT ");
}
#region 择字段
if (!tree.HasAny)
{
// SELECT 范围
ColumnExpressionVisitor visitor = null;
if (tree.Skip > 0 && tree.Take == 0)
{
sf = this.CreateSqlBuilder(context);
sf.Indent = jf.Indent + 1;
visitor = new ColumnExpressionVisitor(ag, sf, tree);
visitor.Visit(tree.Select);
}
else
{
visitor = new ColumnExpressionVisitor(ag, jf, tree);
visitor.Visit(tree.Select);
}
result.SelectedColumns = visitor.SelectedColumns;
result.SelectedColumnText = visitor.SelectedColumnText;
result.SelectedNavs = visitor.SelectedNavDescriptors;
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
if (sf != null)
{
// 第一层嵌套
int index = 0;
jf.AppendNewLine();
foreach (var column in result.SelectedColumns)
{
jf.AppendMember(alias, column.Name);
jf.AppendAs(column.NewName);
index += 1;
if (index < result.SelectedColumns.Count)
{
jf.Append(',');
jf.AppendNewLine();
}
}
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("FROM(");
// 第二层嵌套
indent += 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("SELECT");
jf.Append(sf);
jf.Append(',');
jf.AppendNewLine();
if (tree.OrderBys == null || tree.OrderBys.Count == 0)
{
throw new XFrameworkException("The method 'OrderBy' must be called before 'Skip'.");
}
jf.Append("ROW_NUMBER() OVER(");
var visitor3 = new OrderByExpressionVisitor(ag, jf, tree.GroupBy, null);
visitor3.Visit(tree.OrderBys, false);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor3.NavMembers);
jf.Append(") Row_Number0");
}
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
#region 顺序解析
// FROM 子句
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("FROM ");
if (tree.Subquery != null)
{
// 子查询
jf.Append("(");
var cmd = this.TranslateSelectCommandImpl(tree.Subquery, indent + 1, false, context);
jf.Append(cmd.CommandText);
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
jf.Append(' ');
}
else if (tree.FromSql != null)
{
if (tree.FromSql.DbContext == null)
{
tree.FromSql.DbContext = context.DbContext;
}
DbRawSql rawSql = tree.FromSql;
// 解析参数
object[] args = null;
if (rawSql.Parameters != null)
{
args = rawSql.Parameters.Select(x => this.Constor.GetSqlValue(x, context)).ToArray();
}
string sql = rawSql.CommandText;
if (args != null && args.Length > 0)
{
sql = string.Format(sql, args);
}
// 子查询
jf.Append('(');
var cmd = new DbRawCommand(sql, context.Parameters, CommandType.Text);
jf.Append(cmd.CommandText);
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
jf.Append(' ');
}
else
{
var typeRuntime = TypeRuntimeInfoCache.GetRuntimeInfo(tree.From);
jf.AppendTable(typeRuntime.TableSchema, typeRuntime.TableName, typeRuntime.IsTemporary);
jf.Append(' ');
jf.Append(alias);
jf.Append(' ');
}
// LEFT<INNER> JOIN 子句
if (tree.Joins != null)
{
var visitor = new JoinExpressionVisitor(ag, jf);
visitor.Visit(tree.Joins);
}
wf.Indent = jf.Indent;
// WHERE 子句
if (tree.Wheres != null)
{
var visitor = new WhereExpressionVisitor(ag, wf);
visitor.Visit(tree.Wheres);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
// GROUP BY 子句
if (tree.GroupBy != null)
{
var visitor = new GroupByExpressionVisitor(ag, wf);
visitor.Visit(tree.GroupBy);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
// HAVING 子句
if (tree.Havings != null)
{
var visitor = new HavingExpressionVisitor(ag, wf, tree.GroupBy);
visitor.Visit(tree.Havings);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
// ORDER 子句
if (tree.OrderBys != null && tree.OrderBys.Count > 0 && useOrderBy)// && !groupByPaging)
{
var visitor = new OrderByExpressionVisitor(ag, wf, tree.GroupBy, null);
visitor.Visit(tree.OrderBys);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
#endregion
#region 分页查询
// LIMIT 子句可以被用于强制 SELECT 语句返回指定的记录数。
// LIMIT 接受一个或两个数字参数。参数必须是一个整数常量。如果给定两个参数，第一个参数指定第一个返回记录行的偏移量，第二个参数指定返回记录行的最大数目。
// 初始记录行的偏移量是 0(而不是 1)： 为了与 PostgreSQL 兼容，MySQL 也支持句法： LIMIT # OFFSET #。
// Limit n,-1 语法不支持，使用ROW_Number()语法代替
if (tree.Take > 0)
{
wf.AppendNewLine().AppendFormat("LIMIT {0}", this.Constor.GetSqlValue(tree.Take, context));
wf.AppendFormat(" OFFSET {0}", this.Constor.GetSqlValue(tree.Skip, context));
}
#endregion
#region 嵌套查询
if (useAggregate && useSubquery)
{
result.CombineFragments();
indent -= 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
}
#endregion
#region 嵌套导航
// TODO Include 从表，没分页，OrderBy 报错
//if (tree.HasMany && subquery != null && subquery.OrderBys.Count > 0 && subquery.Aggregate == null && !(subquery.Skip > 0 || subquery.Take > 0))
if (tree.SelectHasMany && subquery.Aggregate == null &&
subquery != null && subquery.OrderBys != null && subquery.OrderBys.Count > 0 && !(subquery.Skip > 0 || subquery.Take > 0))
{
result.CombineFragments();
var visitor = new OrderByExpressionVisitor(ag, jf, null, null);
visitor.Visit(subquery.OrderBys);
}
#endregion
#region 并集查询
// UNION 子句
if (tree.Unions != null && tree.Unions.Count > 0)
{
result.CombineFragments();
for (int index = 0; index < tree.Unions.Count; index++)
{
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("UNION ALL");
if (indent == 0)
{
jf.AppendNewLine();
}
DbRawCommand cmd = this.TranslateSelectCommandImpl(tree.Unions[index], indent, isOutermost, context);
jf.Append(cmd.CommandText);
}
}
#endregion
#region 分页查询
if (sf != null)
{
// 合并 WHERE
result.CombineFragments();
indent -= 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("WHERE ");
if (tree.Skip > 0)
{
jf.AppendMember(alias, "Row_Number0");
jf.Append(" > ");
jf.Append(this.Constor.GetSqlValue(tree.Skip, context));
}
}
#endregion
#region Any 子句
// 'Any' 子句
if (tree.HasAny)
{
// 产生 WHERE 子句
result.CombineFragments();
// 如果没有分页，则显式指定只查一笔记录
if (tree.Take == 0 && tree.Skip == 0)
{
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("LIMIT 0,1");
}
indent -= 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
}
#endregion
#region 还原状态
context.CurrentExpressionType = srcDbExpressionType;
context.CurrentIsOutermost = srcIsOutmost;
#endregion
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// 解析 SELECT 命令
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tree">查询语义</param>
/// <param name="indent">缩进</param>
/// <param name="isOutermost">是否是最外层查询</param>
/// <param name="context">解析SQL命令上下文</param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override DbRawCommand TranslateSelectCommand(DbQuerySelectTree tree, int indent, bool isOutermost, ITranslateContext context)
{
// 说明：
// 1.OFFSET 前必须要有 'ORDER BY'，即 'Skip' 子句前必须使用 'OrderBy' 子句
// 2.在有聚合函数的<MAX,MIN...>情况下，如果有 'Distinct' 'GroupBy' 'Skip' 'Take' 子句，则需要使用嵌套查询
// 3.'Any' 子句将翻译成 IF EXISTS...
// 4.分组再分页时需要使用嵌套查询，此时子查询不需要 'OrderBy' 子句，但最外层则需要
// 5.'Skip' 'Take' 子句视为语义结束符，在其之后的子句将使用嵌套查询
// 6.导航属性中有 1:n 关系的，需要使用嵌套查询，否则分页查询会有问题
// 8.如果有分页，则使用嵌套
// 9.如果有分页还有OrderBy，则使用嵌套的嵌套
// 导航属性中有1:n关系，只统计主表
// 例：AccountList = a.Client.AccountList,
var subquery = tree.Subquery as DbQuerySelectTree;
if (tree.SelectHasMany && subquery != null && subquery.Aggregate != null)
{
tree = subquery;
}
var srcDbExpressionType = context.CurrentExpressionType;
var srcIsOutmost = context.CurrentIsOutermost;
if (srcDbExpressionType == null)
{
context.CurrentExpressionType = DbExpressionType.Select;
}
if (srcIsOutmost == null || !isOutermost)
{
context.CurrentIsOutermost = isOutermost;
}
bool useAggregate = tree.Aggregate != null;
// 没有聚合函数或者使用 'Skip' 子句，则解析OrderBy
// 导航属性如果使用嵌套，除非有 TOP 或者 OFFSET 子句，否则不能用ORDER BY
// 第一层的表别名
string alias = context != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.AliasPrefix) ? (context.AliasPrefix + "0") : "t0";
bool useSubquery = tree.HasDistinct || tree.GroupBy != null || tree.Skip > 0 || tree.Take > 0;
bool useOrderBy = (!useAggregate || tree.Skip > 0) && !tree.HasAny && (!tree.SelectHasMany || (tree.Skip > 0 || tree.Take > 0));
AliasGenerator ag = this.PrepareTableAlias(tree, context != null ? context.AliasPrefix : null);
var result = new DbSelectCommand(context, ag, tree.SelectHasMany);
ISqlBuilder jf = result.JoinFragment;
ISqlBuilder wf = result.WhereFragment;
(jf as OracleSqlBuilder).UseQuote = isOutermost;
jf.Indent = indent;
#region 嵌套查询
if (useAggregate && useSubquery)
{
// SELECT
jf.Append("SELECT ");
jf.AppendNewLine();
// SELECT COUNT(1)
var visitor = new AggregateExpressionVisitor(ag, jf, tree.GroupBy, alias);
visitor.Visit(tree.Aggregate);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
// SELECT COUNT(1) FROM
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("FROM ( ");
indent += 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
(jf as OracleSqlBuilder).UseQuote = false;
context.CurrentIsOutermost = false;
}
#endregion
#region 择子句
// SELECT 子句
if (jf.Indent > 0)
{
jf.AppendNewLine();
}
jf.Append("SELECT ");
if (tree.HasAny)
{
jf.Append("CASE WHEN COUNT(1) = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM (");
indent += 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("SELECT 1 ");
}
if (useAggregate && !useSubquery)
{
// 如果有聚合函数，并且不是嵌套的话，则直接使用SELECT <MAX,MIN...>，不需要解析选择的字段
jf.AppendNewLine();
var visitor = new AggregateExpressionVisitor(ag, jf, tree.GroupBy, null);
visitor.Visit(tree.Aggregate);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
else
{
// DISTINCT 子句
if (tree.HasDistinct)
{
jf.Append("DISTINCT ");
}
#region 择字段
if (!tree.HasAny)
{
// SELECT 范围
ISqlBuilder sf = this.CreateSqlBuilder(context);
sf.Indent = jf.Indent + ((tree.Skip > 0 || tree.Take > 0) ? 2 : 0);
(sf as OracleSqlBuilder).UseQuote = (tree.Skip > 0 || tree.Take > 0) ? false : (jf as OracleSqlBuilder).UseQuote;
var visitor = new OracleColumnExpressionVisitor(ag, sf, tree);
visitor.Visit(tree.Select);
result.SelectedColumns = visitor.SelectedColumns;
result.SelectedColumnText = visitor.SelectedColumnText;
result.SelectedNavs = visitor.SelectedNavDescriptors;
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
// 分页，产生两层嵌套
if (tree.Skip > 0 || tree.Take > 0)
{
// 第一层嵌套
int index = 0;
jf.AppendNewLine();
foreach (var column in result.SelectedColumns)
{
jf.AppendMember(alias, column.Name);
jf.AppendAs(column.NewName);
index += 1;
if (index < result.SelectedColumns.Count)
{
jf.Append(',');
jf.AppendNewLine();
}
}
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("FROM(");
// 第二层嵌套
indent += 1;
isOutermost = false;
jf.Indent = indent;
(jf as OracleSqlBuilder).UseQuote = isOutermost;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("SELECT");
jf.AppendNewLine();
foreach (var column in result.SelectedColumns)
{
jf.AppendMember(alias, column.NewName);
jf.AppendAs(column.NewName);
jf.Append(',');
jf.AppendNewLine();
}
jf.Append("ROWNUM");
jf.AppendAs("Row_Number0");
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("FROM(");
// 第三层嵌套
indent += 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("SELECT");
}
jf.Append(sf);
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
#region 顺序解析
// FROM 子句
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("FROM ");
if (tree.Subquery != null)
{
// 子查询
jf.Append('(');
DbRawCommand cmd = this.TranslateSelectCommand(tree.Subquery, indent + 1, false, context);
jf.Append(cmd.CommandText);
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
jf.Append(' ');
}
else if (tree.FromSql != null)
{
if (tree.FromSql.DbContext == null)
{
tree.FromSql.DbContext = context.DbContext;
}
DbRawSql rawSql = tree.FromSql;
// 解析参数
object[] args = null;
if (rawSql.Parameters != null)
{
args = rawSql.Parameters.Select(x => this.Constor.GetSqlValue(x, context)).ToArray();
}
string sql = rawSql.CommandText;
if (args != null && args.Length > 0)
{
sql = string.Format(sql, args);
}
// 子查询
jf.Append('(');
var cmd = new DbRawCommand(sql, context.Parameters, CommandType.Text);
jf.Append(cmd.CommandText);
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
jf.Append(' ');
}
else
{
var typeRuntime = TypeRuntimeInfoCache.GetRuntimeInfo(tree.From);
jf.AppendTable(typeRuntime.TableSchema, typeRuntime.TableName, typeRuntime.IsTemporary);
jf.Append(' ');
jf.Append(alias);
jf.Append(' ');
}
// LEFT<INNER> JOIN 子句
if (tree.Joins != null)
{
var visitor = new JoinExpressionVisitor(ag, jf);
visitor.Visit(tree.Joins);
}
wf.Indent = jf.Indent;
// WHERE 子句
if (tree.Wheres != null)
{
var visitor = new WhereExpressionVisitor(ag, wf);
visitor.Visit(tree.Wheres);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
// GROUP BY 子句
if (tree.GroupBy != null)
{
var visitor = new GroupByExpressionVisitor(ag, wf);
visitor.Visit(tree.GroupBy);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
// HAVING 子句
if (tree.Havings != null)
{
var visitor = new HavingExpressionVisitor(ag, wf, tree.GroupBy);
visitor.Visit(tree.Havings);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
// ORDER 子句
if (tree.OrderBys != null && tree.OrderBys.Count > 0 && useOrderBy)
{
var visitor = new OrderByExpressionVisitor(ag, wf, tree.GroupBy, null);
visitor.Visit(tree.OrderBys);
result.AddNavMembers(visitor.NavMembers);
}
#endregion
#region 嵌套查询
if (useAggregate && useSubquery)
{
result.CombineFragments();
indent -= 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
}
#endregion
#region 嵌套导航
// TODO Include 从表，没分页，OrderBy 报错
if (tree.SelectHasMany && subquery.Aggregate == null &&
subquery != null && subquery.OrderBys != null && subquery.OrderBys.Count > 0 && !(subquery.Skip > 0 || subquery.Take > 0))
{
// OrderBy("a.CloudServer.CloudServerName");
result.CombineFragments();
var visitor = new OrderByExpressionVisitor(ag, jf, null, null);
visitor.Visit(subquery.OrderBys);
}
#endregion
#region 并集查询
// UNION 子句
if (tree.Unions != null && tree.Unions.Count > 0)
{
result.CombineFragments();
for (int index = 0; index < tree.Unions.Count; index++)
{
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("UNION ALL");
if (indent == 0)
{
jf.AppendNewLine();
}
DbRawCommand cmd2 = this.TranslateSelectCommand(tree.Unions[index], indent, isOutermost, context);
jf.Append(cmd2.CommandText);
}
}
#endregion
#region 分页查询
if (tree.Take > 0 || tree.Skip > 0)
{
// 合并 WHERE
result.CombineFragments();
indent -= 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
indent -= 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("WHERE ");
if (tree.Skip > 0)
{
jf.AppendMember(alias, "Row_Number0");
jf.Append(" > ");
jf.Append(this.Constor.GetSqlValue(tree.Skip, context));
}
if (tree.Take > 0)
{
if (tree.Skip > 0)
{
jf.Append(" AND ");
}
jf.AppendMember(alias, "Row_Number0");
jf.Append(" <= ");
jf.Append(this.Constor.GetSqlValue((tree.Skip + tree.Take), context));
}
}
#endregion
#region Any子句
// 'Any' 子句
if (tree.HasAny)
{
// 产生 WHERE 子句
result.CombineFragments();
// 如果没有分页，则显式指定只查一笔记录
if (tree.Take == 0 && tree.Skip == 0)
{
if (tree.Wheres != null && tree.Wheres.Count > 0)
{
jf.Append(" AND ROWNUM <= 1");
}
else
{
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append("WHERE ROWNUM <= 1");
}
}
indent -= 1;
jf.Indent = indent;
jf.AppendNewLine();
jf.Append(") ");
jf.Append(alias);
}
#endregion
#region 还原状态
context.CurrentExpressionType = srcDbExpressionType;
context.CurrentIsOutermost = srcIsOutmost;
#endregion
return(result);
}