static MinimalEncoder()
{
var names = new[]
{
"ISO-8859-2",
"ISO-8859-3",
"ISO-8859-4",
"ISO-8859-5",
"ISO-8859-6",
"ISO-8859-7",
"ISO-8859-8",
"ISO-8859-9",
"ISO-8859-10",
"ISO-8859-11",
"ISO-8859-13",
"ISO-8859-14",
"ISO-8859-15",
"ISO-8859-16",
"windows-1250",
"windows-1251",
"windows-1252",
"windows-1253",
"windows-1254",
"windows-1255",
"windows-1256",
"windows-1257",
"windows-1258",
"Shift_JIS"
};
foreach (String name in names)
{
if (CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(name) != null)
{
try
{
ENCODERS.Add(Clone(Encoding.GetEncoding(name)));
}
catch (Exception)
{
// continue
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Encodes the specified content.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="content">The content.</param>
/// <param name="ecLevel">The ec level.</param>
/// <param name="hints">The hints.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static QRCode encode(String content,
ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel,
IDictionary <EncodeHintType, object> hints)
{
// Determine what character encoding has been specified by the caller, if any
#if !SILVERLIGHT || WINDOWS_PHONE
String encoding = hints == null || !hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET) ? null : (String)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
if (encoding == null)
{
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
bool generateECI = !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding);
#else
// Silverlight supports only UTF-8 and UTF-16 out-of-the-box
const string encoding = "UTF-8";
// caller of the method can only control if the ECI segment should be written
// character set is fixed to UTF-8; but some scanners doesn't like the ECI segment
bool generateECI = (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET));
#endif
// http://zxingnet.codeplex.com/discussions/399045
if (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.DISABLE_ECI) && (bool)hints[EncodeHintType.DISABLE_ECI])
{
generateECI = false;
}
// Pick an encoding mode appropriate for the content. Note that this will not attempt to use
// multiple modes / segments even if that were more efficient. Twould be nice.
Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding);
// This will store the header information, like mode and
// length, as well as "header" segments like an ECI segment.
BitArray headerBits = new BitArray();
// Append ECI segment if applicable
if (mode == Mode.BYTE && generateECI)
{
CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding);
if (eci != null)
{
appendECI(eci, headerBits);
}
}
// (With ECI in place,) Write the mode marker
appendModeInfo(mode, headerBits);
// Collect data within the main segment, separately, to count its size if needed. Don't add it to
// main payload yet.
BitArray dataBits = new BitArray();
appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding);
// Hard part: need to know version to know how many bits length takes. But need to know how many
// bits it takes to know version. First we take a guess at version by assuming version will be
// the minimum, 1:
int provisionalBitsNeeded = headerBits.Size
+ mode.getCharacterCountBits(Version.getVersionForNumber(1))
+ dataBits.Size;
Version provisionalVersion = chooseVersion(provisionalBitsNeeded, ecLevel);
// Use that guess to calculate the right version. I am still not sure this works in 100% of cases.
int bitsNeeded = headerBits.Size
+ mode.getCharacterCountBits(provisionalVersion)
+ dataBits.Size;
Version version = chooseVersion(bitsNeeded, ecLevel);
BitArray headerAndDataBits = new BitArray();
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(headerBits);
// Find "length" of main segment and write it
int numLetters = mode == Mode.BYTE ? dataBits.SizeInBytes : content.Length;
appendLengthInfo(numLetters, version, mode, headerAndDataBits);
// Put data together into the overall payload
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(dataBits);
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numDataBytes = version.TotalCodewords - ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords;
// Terminate the bits properly.
terminateBits(numDataBytes, headerAndDataBits);
// Interleave data bits with error correction code.
BitArray finalBits = interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits,
version.TotalCodewords,
numDataBytes,
ecBlocks.NumBlocks);
QRCode qrCode = new QRCode
{
ECLevel = ecLevel,
Mode = mode,
Version = version
};
// Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
int dimension = version.DimensionForVersion;
ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(dimension, dimension);
int maskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, ecLevel, version, matrix);
qrCode.MaskPattern = maskPattern;
// Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, ecLevel, version, maskPattern, matrix);
qrCode.Matrix = matrix;
return(qrCode);
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs high-level encoding of a PDF417 message using the algorithm described in annex P
/// of ISO/IEC 15438:2001(E). If byte compaction has been selected, then only byte compaction
/// is used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg">the message</param>
/// <param name="compaction">compaction mode to use</param>
/// <param name="encoding">character encoding used to encode in default or byte compaction
/// or null for default / not applicable</param>
/// <param name="disableEci">if true, don't add an ECI segment for different encodings than default</param>
/// <returns>the encoded message (the char values range from 0 to 928)</returns>
internal static String encodeHighLevel(String msg, Compaction compaction, Encoding encoding, bool disableEci)
{
//the codewords 0..928 are encoded as Unicode characters
var sb = new StringBuilder(msg.Length);
if (encoding != null && !disableEci && String.Compare(DEFAULT_ENCODING_NAME, encoding.WebName, StringComparison.Ordinal) != 0)
{
CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding.WebName);
if (eci != null)
{
encodingECI(eci.Value, sb);
}
}
int len = msg.Length;
int p = 0;
int textSubMode = SUBMODE_ALPHA;
// User selected encoding mode
switch (compaction)
{
case Compaction.TEXT:
encodeText(msg, p, len, sb, textSubMode);
break;
case Compaction.BYTE:
var msgBytes = toBytes(msg, encoding);
encodeBinary(msgBytes, p, msgBytes.Length, BYTE_COMPACTION, sb);
break;
case Compaction.NUMERIC:
sb.Append((char)LATCH_TO_NUMERIC);
encodeNumeric(msg, p, len, sb);
break;
default:
int encodingMode = TEXT_COMPACTION; //Default mode, see 4.4.2.1
byte[] bytes = null;
while (p < len)
{
int n = determineConsecutiveDigitCount(msg, p);
if (n >= 13)
{
sb.Append((char)LATCH_TO_NUMERIC);
encodingMode = NUMERIC_COMPACTION;
textSubMode = SUBMODE_ALPHA; //Reset after latch
encodeNumeric(msg, p, n, sb);
p += n;
}
else
{
int t = determineConsecutiveTextCount(msg, p);
if (t >= 5 || n == len)
{
if (encodingMode != TEXT_COMPACTION)
{
sb.Append((char)LATCH_TO_TEXT);
encodingMode = TEXT_COMPACTION;
textSubMode = SUBMODE_ALPHA; //start with submode alpha after latch
}
textSubMode = encodeText(msg, p, t, sb, textSubMode);
p += t;
}
else
{
if (bytes == null)
{
bytes = toBytes(msg, encoding);
}
int b = determineConsecutiveBinaryCount(msg, bytes, p, encoding);
if (b == 0)
{
b = 1;
}
if (b == 1 && encodingMode == TEXT_COMPACTION)
{
//Switch for one byte (instead of latch)
encodeBinary(bytes, 0, 1, TEXT_COMPACTION, sb);
}
else
{
//Mode latch performed by encodeBinary()
encodeBinary(bytes,
toBytes(msg.Substring(0, p), encoding).Length,
toBytes(msg.Substring(p, b), encoding).Length,
encodingMode,
sb);
encodingMode = BYTE_COMPACTION;
textSubMode = SUBMODE_ALPHA; //Reset after latch
}
p += b;
}
}
}
break;
}
return(sb.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs high-level encoding of a PDF417 message using the algorithm described in annex P
/// of ISO/IEC 15438:2001(E). If byte compaction has been selected, then only byte compaction
/// is used.
///
/// <param name="msg">the message</param>
/// <returns>the encoded message (the char values range from 0 to 928)</returns>
/// </summary>
internal static String encodeHighLevel(String msg, Compaction compaction, Encoding encoding, bool disableEci)
{
//the codewords 0..928 are encoded as Unicode characters
var sb = new StringBuilder(msg.Length);
if (!DEFAULT_ENCODING.Equals(encoding) && !disableEci)
{
CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding.WebName);
if (eci != null)
{
encodingECI(eci.Value, sb);
}
}
int len = msg.Length;
int p = 0;
int textSubMode = SUBMODE_ALPHA;
// User selected encoding mode
byte[] bytes = null; //Fill later and only if needed
if (compaction == Compaction.TEXT)
{
encodeText(msg, p, len, sb, textSubMode);
}
else if (compaction == Compaction.BYTE)
{
bytes = encoding.GetBytes(msg);
encodeBinary(bytes, p, bytes.Length, BYTE_COMPACTION, sb);
}
else if (compaction == Compaction.NUMERIC)
{
sb.Append((char)LATCH_TO_NUMERIC);
encodeNumeric(msg, p, len, sb);
}
else
{
int encodingMode = TEXT_COMPACTION; //Default mode, see 4.4.2.1
while (p < len)
{
int n = determineConsecutiveDigitCount(msg, p);
if (n >= 13)
{
sb.Append((char)LATCH_TO_NUMERIC);
encodingMode = NUMERIC_COMPACTION;
textSubMode = SUBMODE_ALPHA; //Reset after latch
encodeNumeric(msg, p, n, sb);
p += n;
}
else
{
int t = determineConsecutiveTextCount(msg, p);
if (t >= 5 || n == len)
{
if (encodingMode != TEXT_COMPACTION)
{
sb.Append((char)LATCH_TO_TEXT);
encodingMode = TEXT_COMPACTION;
textSubMode = SUBMODE_ALPHA; //start with submode alpha after latch
}
textSubMode = encodeText(msg, p, t, sb, textSubMode);
p += t;
}
else
{
if (bytes == null)
{
bytes = encoding.GetBytes(msg);
}
int b = determineConsecutiveBinaryCount(msg, bytes, p);
if (b == 0)
{
b = 1;
}
if (b == 1 && encodingMode == TEXT_COMPACTION)
{
//Switch for one byte (instead of latch)
encodeBinary(bytes, p, 1, TEXT_COMPACTION, sb);
}
else
{
//Mode latch performed by encodeBinary()
encodeBinary(bytes, p, b, encodingMode, sb);
encodingMode = BYTE_COMPACTION;
textSubMode = SUBMODE_ALPHA; //Reset after latch
}
p += b;
}
}
}
}
return(sb.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// Encodes the specified content.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="content">The content.</param>
/// <param name="ecLevel">The ec level.</param>
/// <param name="hints">The hints.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static QRCode encode(String content,
ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel,
IDictionary <EncodeHintType, object> hints)
{
// Determine what character encoding has been specified by the caller, if any
bool hasEncodingHint = hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET);
#if !SILVERLIGHT || WINDOWS_PHONE
var encoding = hints == null || !hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET) ? null : (String)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
if (encoding == null)
{
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
var generateECI = hasEncodingHint || !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding);
#else
// Silverlight supports only UTF-8 and UTF-16 out-of-the-box
const string encoding = "UTF-8";
// caller of the method can only control if the ECI segment should be written
// character set is fixed to UTF-8; but some scanners doesn't like the ECI segment
var generateECI = hasEncodingHint;
#endif
// Pick an encoding mode appropriate for the content. Note that this will not attempt to use
// multiple modes / segments even if that were more efficient. Twould be nice.
var mode = chooseMode(content, encoding);
// This will store the header information, like mode and
// length, as well as "header" segments like an ECI segment.
var headerBits = new BitArray();
// Append ECI segment if applicable
if (mode == Mode.BYTE && generateECI)
{
var eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding);
if (eci != null)
{
var eciIsExplicitDisabled = (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.DISABLE_ECI) && hints[EncodeHintType.DISABLE_ECI] != null && Convert.ToBoolean(hints[EncodeHintType.DISABLE_ECI].ToString()));
if (!eciIsExplicitDisabled)
{
appendECI(eci, headerBits);
}
}
}
// Append the FNC1 mode header for GS1 formatted data if applicable
var hasGS1FormatHint = hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.GS1_FORMAT);
if (hasGS1FormatHint && hints[EncodeHintType.GS1_FORMAT] != null && Convert.ToBoolean(hints[EncodeHintType.GS1_FORMAT].ToString()))
{
// GS1 formatted codes are prefixed with a FNC1 in first position mode header
appendModeInfo(Mode.FNC1_FIRST_POSITION, headerBits);
}
// (With ECI in place,) Write the mode marker
appendModeInfo(mode, headerBits);
// Collect data within the main segment, separately, to count its size if needed. Don't add it to
// main payload yet.
var dataBits = new BitArray();
appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding);
Version version;
if (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.QR_VERSION))
{
int versionNumber = Int32.Parse(hints[EncodeHintType.QR_VERSION].ToString());
version = Version.getVersionForNumber(versionNumber);
int bitsNeeded = calculateBitsNeeded(mode, headerBits, dataBits, version);
if (!willFit(bitsNeeded, version, ecLevel))
{
throw new WriterException("Data too big for requested version");
}
}
else
{
version = recommendVersion(ecLevel, mode, headerBits, dataBits);
}
var headerAndDataBits = new BitArray();
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(headerBits);
// Find "length" of main segment and write it
var numLetters = mode == Mode.BYTE ? dataBits.SizeInBytes : content.Length;
appendLengthInfo(numLetters, version, mode, headerAndDataBits);
// Put data together into the overall payload
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(dataBits);
var ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
var numDataBytes = version.TotalCodewords - ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords;
// Terminate the bits properly.
terminateBits(numDataBytes, headerAndDataBits);
// Interleave data bits with error correction code.
var finalBits = interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits,
version.TotalCodewords,
numDataBytes,
ecBlocks.NumBlocks);
var qrCode = new QRCode
{
ECLevel = ecLevel,
Mode = mode,
Version = version
};
// Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
var dimension = version.DimensionForVersion;
var matrix = new ByteMatrix(dimension, dimension);
var maskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, ecLevel, version, matrix);
qrCode.MaskPattern = maskPattern;
// Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, ecLevel, version, maskPattern, matrix);
qrCode.Matrix = matrix;
return(qrCode);
}
public static QRCode encode(String content,
ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel,
IDictionary hints)
{
// Determine what character encoding has been specified by the caller, if any
String encoding = hints == null || !hints.Contains(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET) ? null : (String)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
if (encoding == null)
{
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
bool doSelectMask = hints == null || !hints.Contains(EncodeHintType.QR_DO_MASK_SELECTION) ? false : (bool)hints[EncodeHintType.QR_DO_MASK_SELECTION];
// Pick an encoding mode appropriate for the content. Note that this will not attempt to use
// multiple modes / segments even if that were more efficient. Twould be nice.
Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding);
// This will store the header information, like mode and
// length, as well as "header" segments like an ECI segment.
BitArray headerBits = new BitArray();
// Append ECI segment if applicable
if (mode == Mode.BYTE && !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding))
{
CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding);
if (eci != null)
{
appendECI(eci, headerBits);
}
}
// (With ECI in place,) Write the mode marker
appendModeInfo(mode, headerBits);
// Collect data within the main segment, separately, to count its size if needed. Don't add it to
// main payload yet.
BitArray dataBits = new BitArray();
appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding);
// Hard part: need to know version to know how many bits length takes. But need to know how many
// bits it takes to know version. To pick version size assume length takes maximum bits
int bitsNeeded = headerBits.Size
+ mode.getCharacterCountBits(Version.getVersionForNumber(40))
+ dataBits.Size;
Version version = chooseVersion(bitsNeeded, ecLevel);
BitArray headerAndDataBits = new BitArray();
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(headerBits);
// Find "length" of main segment and write it
int numLetters = mode == Mode.BYTE ? dataBits.SizeInBytes : content.Length;
appendLengthInfo(numLetters, version, mode, headerAndDataBits);
// Put data together into the overall payload
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(dataBits);
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numDataBytes = version.TotalCodewords - ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords;
// Terminate the bits properly.
terminateBits(numDataBytes, headerAndDataBits);
// Interleave data bits with error correction code.
BitArray finalBits = interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits,
version.TotalCodewords,
numDataBytes,
ecBlocks.NumBlocks);
QRCode qrCode = new QRCode
{
ECLevel = ecLevel,
Mode = mode,
Version = version
};
// Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
int dimension = version.DimensionForVersion;
ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(dimension, dimension);
int maskPattern = 3;
if (doSelectMask)
{
maskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, ecLevel, version, matrix);
}
qrCode.MaskPattern = maskPattern;
// Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, ecLevel, version, maskPattern, matrix);
qrCode.Matrix = matrix;
return(qrCode);
}
