예제 #1
0
파일: BigFloat.cs 프로젝트: omaragb/tlp182
        // ``floor`` rounds towards negative infinity (like SMT-LIBv2's to_int).
        /// <summary>
        /// NOTE:  This may give wrong results, it hasn't been tested extensively
        /// If you're getting weird bugs, you may want to check this function out...
        /// Computes the floor and ceiling of this BigFloat. Note the choice of rounding towards negative
        /// infinity rather than zero for floor is because SMT-LIBv2's to_int function floors this way.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="floor">The Floor (rounded towards negative infinity)</param>
        /// <param name="ceiling">Ceiling (rounded towards positive infinity)</param>
        public void FloorCeiling(out BIM floor, out BIM ceiling)
        {
            BIM two = new BIM(2);

            BIM sig = Significand + BIM.Pow(two, SignificandSize); //Add hidden bit
            BIM exp = Exponent - BIM.Pow(two, ExponentSize - 1) + 1;

            while (exp > BIM.Zero)
            {
                exp--;
                sig = sig << 1;
            }

            sig = sig >> SignificandSize;

            if (isNeg)
            {
                ceiling = -sig + 1;
                floor   = -sig;
            }
            else
            {
                ceiling = sig + 1;
                floor   = sig;
            }
        }
예제 #2
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        public override string /*!*/ ToString()
        {
            Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result <string>() != null);
            if (value == "")
            {
                byte[]        sigBytes = significand.ToByteArray();
                StringBuilder binSig   = new StringBuilder();

                if (exponent == 0)
                {
                    binSig.Append('0');
                }
                else
                {
                    binSig.Append('1'); //hidden bit
                }

                for (int i = significandSize - 2; i >= 0; --i) //little endian
                {
                    if (i / 8 < sigBytes.Length)
                    {
                        binSig.Append((char)('0' + ((sigBytes[i / 8] >> (i % 8)) & 1)));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        binSig.Append('0');
                    }
                }

                BIM bias = BIM.Pow(2, exponentSize - 1) - 1;
                if (exponent == 0)
                {
                    --bias;
                }

                int moveDec  = ((int)((exponent - bias) % 4) + 4) % 4;
                BIM finalExp = (exponent - bias - moveDec) / 4;

                string leftBinSig  = binSig.ToString().Substring(0, moveDec + 1);
                string rightBinSig = binSig.ToString().Substring(moveDec + 1);

                leftBinSig  = new string('0', 4 - leftBinSig.Length % 4) + leftBinSig;
                rightBinSig = rightBinSig + new string('0', 4 - rightBinSig.Length % 4);

                StringBuilder leftHexSig  = new StringBuilder();
                StringBuilder rightHexSig = new StringBuilder();

                for (int i = 0; i < leftBinSig.Length / 4; ++i)
                {
                    leftHexSig.AppendFormat("{0:X}", Convert.ToByte(leftBinSig.Substring(i * 4, 4), 2));
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < rightBinSig.Length / 4; ++i)
                {
                    rightHexSig.AppendFormat("{0:X}", Convert.ToByte(rightBinSig.Substring(i * 4, 4), 2));
                }

                return(String.Format("{0}0x{1}.{2}e{3}f{4}e{5}", isSignBitSet ? "-" : "", leftHexSig, rightHexSig, finalExp, significandSize, exponentSize));
            }
            return(String.Format("0{0}{1}e{2}", value, significandSize, exponentSize));
        }
예제 #3
0
        public static BigFloat FromString(String s)
        {
            /*
             * String must be either of the format *e*f*e*
             * or of the special value formats: 0NaN*e* 0nan*e* 0+oo*e* 0-oo*e*
             * Where * indicates an integer value (digit)
             */
            BIM  sig, exp;
            int  sigSize, expSize;
            bool isNeg;

            if (s.IndexOf('f') == -1)
            {
                String val = s;
                sigSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(4, s.IndexOf('e') - 4));
                expSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('e') + 1));
                if (sigSize <= 0 || expSize <= 0)
                {
                    throw new FormatException("Significand and Exponent sizes must be greater than 0");
                }
                return(new BigFloat(val, sigSize, expSize));
            }

            sig     = BIM.Parse(s.Substring(0, s.IndexOf('e')));
            exp     = BIM.Parse(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('e') + 1, s.IndexOf('f') - s.IndexOf('e') - 1));
            sigSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('f') + 1, s.IndexOf('e', s.IndexOf('e') + 1) - s.IndexOf('f') - 1));
            expSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('e', s.IndexOf('e') + 1) + 1));
            isNeg   = s[0] == '-'; //We do this so that -0 is parsed correctly

            if (sigSize <= 0 || expSize <= 0)
            {
                throw new FormatException("Significand and Exponent sizes must be greater than 0");
            }

            sigSize = sigSize - 1;  //Get rid of sign bit
            sig     = BIM.Abs(sig); //sig must be positive
            //Uncomment if you want to shift the exponent for the user (i.e. 0e-1f24e8 --> 0e126f24e8)
            //exp = exp + BIM.Pow(new BIM(2), expSize-1) - BIM.One;

            if (exp < 0 || exp >= BIM.Pow(new BIM(2), expSize))
            {
                throw new FormatException("The given exponent " + exp + " cannot fit in the bit size " + expSize);
            }

            if (sig >= BIM.Pow(new BIM(2), sigSize))
            {
                throw new FormatException("The given significand " + sig + " cannot fit in the bit size " + (sigSize + 1));
            }

            return(new BigFloat(isNeg, sig, exp, sigSize, expSize));
        }
예제 #4
0
파일: BigDec.cs 프로젝트: CrystalMei/boogie
        public String ToDecimalString(int maxDigits)
        {
            string s      = this.mantissa.ToString();
            int    digits = (this.mantissa >= 0) ? s.Length : s.Length - 1;
            BIM    max    = BIM.Pow(10, maxDigits);
            BIM    min    = -max;

            if (this.exponent >= 0)
            {
                if (maxDigits < digits || maxDigits - digits < this.exponent)
                {
                    return(String.Format("{0}.0", (this.mantissa >= 0) ? max.ToString() : min.ToString()));
                }
                else
                {
                    return(String.Format("{0}{1}.0", s, new string('0', this.exponent)));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                int exp = -this.exponent;

                if (exp < digits)
                {
                    int intDigits = digits - exp;
                    if (maxDigits < intDigits)
                    {
                        return(String.Format("{0}.0", (this.mantissa >= 0) ? max.ToString() : min.ToString()));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        int fracDigits = Math.Min(maxDigits, digits - intDigits);
                        return(String.Format("{0}.{1}", s.Substring(0, intDigits), s.Substring(intDigits, fracDigits)));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    int fracDigits = Math.Min(maxDigits, digits);
                    return(String.Format("0.{0}{1}", new string('0', exp - fracDigits), s.Substring(0, fracDigits)));
                }
            }
        }
예제 #5
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        public static BigFloat FromString(String s)
        {
            /*
             * String must be either of the format [-]0x^.^e*f*e*
             * or of the special value formats: 0NaN*e* 0nan*e* 0+oo*e* 0-oo*e*
             * Where ^ indicates a hexadecimal value and * indicates an integer value
             */

            int posLastE = s.LastIndexOf('e');

            int expSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(posLastE + 1));

            if (expSize <= 1)
            {
                throw new FormatException("Exponent size must be greater than 1");
            }

            int posLastF = s.LastIndexOf('f');
            int posSig   = posLastF + 1;

            if (posLastF == -1)//NaN, +oo, -oo
            {
                posSig = 4;
            }

            int sigSize = int.Parse(s.Substring(posSig, posLastE - posSig));

            if (sigSize <= 1)
            {
                throw new FormatException("Significand size must be greater than 1");
            }

            if (posLastF == -1)//NaN, +oo, -oo
            {
                return(new BigFloat(s.Substring(1, 3), sigSize, expSize));
            }

            bool isSignBitSet = s[0] == '-';

            int posX           = s.IndexOf('x');
            int posSecondLastE = s.LastIndexOf('e', posLastE - 1);

            string hexSig = s.Substring(posX + 1, posSecondLastE - (posX + 1));
            BIM    oldExp = BIM.Parse(s.Substring(posSecondLastE + 1, posLastF - (posSecondLastE + 1)));

            string binSig = string.Join(string.Empty,
                                        hexSig.Select(
                                            c => (c == '.' ? "." : Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(c.ToString(), 16), 2).PadLeft(4, '0'))
                                            )
                                        );

            int posDec = binSig.IndexOf('.');

            binSig = binSig.Remove(posDec, 1);

            int posFirstOne = binSig.IndexOf('1');
            int posLastOne  = binSig.LastIndexOf('1');

            if (posFirstOne == -1)
            {
                return(new BigFloat(isSignBitSet, 0, 0, sigSize, expSize));
            }

            binSig = binSig.Substring(posFirstOne, posLastOne - posFirstOne + 1);

            BIM bias       = BIM.Pow(2, expSize - 1) - 1;
            BIM upperBound = 2 * bias + 1;

            BIM newExp = 4 * oldExp + bias + (posDec - posFirstOne - 1);

            if (newExp <= 0)
            {
                if (-newExp <= (sigSize - 1) - binSig.Length)
                {
                    binSig = new string('0', (int)-newExp) + binSig;
                    newExp = 0;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                binSig = binSig.Substring(1);
            }

            if (newExp < 0 || newExp >= upperBound)
            {
                throw new FormatException("The given exponent cannot fit in the bit size " + expSize);
            }

            binSig = binSig.PadRight(sigSize - 1, '0');

            if (binSig.Length > sigSize - 1)
            {
                throw new FormatException("The given significand cannot fit in the bit size " + (sigSize - 1));
            }

            BIM newSig = 0;

            foreach (char b in binSig)
            {
                if (b != '.')
                {
                    newSig <<= 1;
                    newSig  += b - '0';
                }
            }

            return(new BigFloat(isSignBitSet, newSig, newExp, sigSize, expSize));
        }
예제 #6
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        public static BigFloat operator *(BigFloat x, BigFloat y)
        {
            Contract.Requires(x.exponentSize == y.exponentSize);
            Contract.Requires(x.significandSize == y.significandSize);

            if (x.value == "NaN" || y.value == "NaN" || (x.value == "+oo" || x.value == "-oo") && y.IsZero || (y.value == "+oo" || y.value == "-oo") && x.IsZero)
            {
                return(new BigFloat("NaN", x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
            }

            if (x.value != "" || y.value != "")
            {
                bool xSignBitSet = x.value == "" ? x.isSignBitSet : x.value[0] == '-';
                bool ySignBitSet = y.value == "" ? y.isSignBitSet : y.value[0] == '-';
                return(new BigFloat((xSignBitSet ^ ySignBitSet ? "-" : "+") + "oo", x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
            }

            BIM xsig = x.significand, ysig = y.significand;
            BIM xexp = x.exponent, yexp = y.exponent;

            BIM hiddenBitPow = BIM.Pow(2, x.significandSize - 1);

            if (xexp > 0)
            {
                xsig += hiddenBitPow;
            }
            else
            {
                ++xexp;
            }

            if (yexp > 0)
            {
                ysig += hiddenBitPow;
            }
            else
            {
                ++yexp;
            }

            ysig *= xsig;
            yexp += xexp - (BIM.Pow(2, x.exponentSize - 1) - 1) - (x.significandSize - 1);

            while (ysig >= hiddenBitPow * 2 || yexp <= 0)
            {
                ysig >>= 1;
                ++yexp;
            }

            while (ysig < hiddenBitPow && yexp > 1)
            {
                ysig <<= 1;
                --yexp;
            }

            if (ysig < hiddenBitPow)
            {
                yexp = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                ysig -= hiddenBitPow;
            }

            if (yexp >= BIM.Pow(2, x.exponentSize) - 1)
            {
                return(new BigFloat(x.isSignBitSet ^ y.isSignBitSet ? "-oo" : "+oo", x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
            }

            return(new BigFloat(x.isSignBitSet ^ y.isSignBitSet, ysig, yexp, x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
        }
예제 #7
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        public static BigFloat operator +(BigFloat x, BigFloat y)
        {
            Contract.Requires(x.exponentSize == y.exponentSize);
            Contract.Requires(x.significandSize == y.significandSize);

            if (x.value != "" || y.value != "")
            {
                if (x.value == "NaN" || y.value == "NaN" || x.value == "+oo" && y.value == "-oo" || x.value == "-oo" && y.value == "+oo")
                {
                    return(new BigFloat("NaN", x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
                }

                if (x.value != "")
                {
                    return(new BigFloat(x.value, x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
                }

                return(new BigFloat(y.value, y.significandSize, y.exponentSize));
            }

            if (x.exponent > y.exponent)
            {
                BigFloat temp = x;
                x = y;
                y = temp;
            }

            BIM xsig = x.significand, ysig = y.significand;
            BIM xexp = x.exponent, yexp = y.exponent;

            if (yexp - xexp > x.significandSize) //One of the numbers is relatively insignificant
            {
                return(new BigFloat(y.isSignBitSet, y.significand, y.exponent, y.significandSize, y.exponentSize));
            }

            BIM hiddenBitPow = BIM.Pow(2, x.significandSize - 1);

            if (xexp > 0)
            {
                xsig += hiddenBitPow;
            }
            else
            {
                ++xexp;
            }

            if (yexp > 0)
            {
                ysig += hiddenBitPow;
            }
            else
            {
                ++yexp;
            }

            if (x.isSignBitSet)
            {
                xsig = -xsig;
            }
            if (y.isSignBitSet)
            {
                ysig = -ysig;
            }

            xsig >>= (int)(yexp - xexp); //Guaranteed to fit in a 32-bit integer

            ysig += xsig;

            bool isNeg = ysig < 0;

            ysig = BIM.Abs(ysig);

            if (ysig == 0)
            {
                return(new BigFloat(x.isSignBitSet && y.isSignBitSet, 0, 0, x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
            }

            if (ysig >= hiddenBitPow * 2)
            {
                ysig >>= 1;
                ++yexp;
            }

            while (ysig < hiddenBitPow && yexp > 1)
            {
                ysig <<= 1;
                --yexp;
            }

            if (ysig < hiddenBitPow)
            {
                yexp = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                ysig -= hiddenBitPow;
            }

            if (yexp >= BIM.Pow(2, x.exponentSize) - 1)
            {
                return(new BigFloat(y.isSignBitSet ? "-oo" : "+oo", x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
            }

            return(new BigFloat(isNeg, ysig, yexp, x.significandSize, x.exponentSize));
        }
예제 #8
0
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Conversion operations

        // ``floor`` rounds towards negative infinity (like SMT-LIBv2's to_int).
        /// <summary>
        /// Computes the floor and ceiling of this BigFloat. Note the choice of rounding towards negative
        /// infinity rather than zero for floor is because SMT-LIBv2's to_int function floors this way.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="floor">Floor (rounded towards negative infinity)</param>
        /// <param name="ceiling">Ceiling (rounded towards positive infinity)</param>
        public void FloorCeiling(out BIM floor, out BIM ceiling)
        {
            Contract.Requires(value == "");

            BIM sig = significand;
            BIM exp = exponent;

            BIM hiddenBitPow = BIM.Pow(2, significandSize - 1);

            if (exponent > 0)
            {
                sig += hiddenBitPow;
            }
            else
            {
                ++exp;
            }

            exp -= (BIM.Pow(2, exponentSize - 1) - 1) + (significandSize - 1);

            if (exp >= BIM.Zero)
            {
                while (exp >= int.MaxValue)
                {
                    sig <<= int.MaxValue;
                    exp  -= int.MaxValue;
                }

                sig <<= (int)exp;
                floor = ceiling = (isSignBitSet ? -sig : sig);
            }
            else
            {
                exp = -exp;

                if (exp > significandSize)
                {
                    if (sig == 0)
                    {
                        floor = ceiling = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ceiling = isSignBitSet ? 0 : 1;
                        floor   = ceiling - 1;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    BIM frac = sig & ((BIM.One << (int)exp) - 1);
                    sig >>= (int)exp; //Guaranteed to fit in a 32-bit integer

                    if (frac == 0)
                    {
                        floor = ceiling = (isSignBitSet ? -sig : sig);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ceiling = isSignBitSet ? -sig : sig + 1;
                        floor   = ceiling - 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }