public override DSAParameters ExportParameters(bool includePrivateParameters)
{
byte[] dsaBlob = ExportKeyBlob(includePrivateParameters);
KeyBlobMagicNumber magic = (KeyBlobMagicNumber)BitConverter.ToInt32(dsaBlob, 0);
// Check the magic value in the key blob header. If the blob does not have the required magic,
// then throw a CryptographicException.
CheckMagicValueOfKey(magic, includePrivateParameters);
unsafe
{
DSAParameters dsaParams = default;
fixed(byte *pDsaBlob = dsaBlob)
{
int offset;
if (magic == KeyBlobMagicNumber.BCRYPT_DSA_PUBLIC_MAGIC || magic == KeyBlobMagicNumber.BCRYPT_DSA_PRIVATE_MAGIC)
{
if (dsaBlob.Length < sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB))
{
throw ErrorCode.E_FAIL.ToCryptographicException();
}
BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB *pBcryptBlob = (BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB *)pDsaBlob;
// We now have a buffer laid out as follows:
// BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB header
// byte[cbKey] P
// byte[cbKey] G
// byte[cbKey] Y
// -- Private only --
// byte[Sha1HashOutputSize] X
offset = sizeof(KeyBlobMagicNumber) + sizeof(int); // skip Magic and cbKey
// Read out a (V1) BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB structure.
dsaParams.Counter = BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt32BigEndian(Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, 4));
dsaParams.Seed = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, Sha1HashOutputSize);
dsaParams.Q = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, Sha1HashOutputSize);
Debug.Assert(offset == sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB), $"Expected offset = sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB), got {offset} != {sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB)}");
dsaParams.P = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbKey);
dsaParams.G = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbKey);
dsaParams.Y = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbKey);
if (includePrivateParameters)
{
dsaParams.X = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, Sha1HashOutputSize);
}
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(magic == KeyBlobMagicNumber.BCRYPT_DSA_PUBLIC_MAGIC_V2 || magic == KeyBlobMagicNumber.BCRYPT_DSA_PRIVATE_MAGIC_V2);
if (dsaBlob.Length < sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2))
{
throw ErrorCode.E_FAIL.ToCryptographicException();
}
BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2 *pBcryptBlob = (BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2 *)pDsaBlob;
// We now have a buffer laid out as follows:
// BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2 header
// byte[cbSeedLength] Seed
// byte[cbGroupSize] Q
// byte[cbKey] P
// byte[cbKey] G
// byte[cbKey] Y
// -- Private only --
// byte[cbGroupSize] X
offset = sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2) - 4; //skip to Count[4]
// Read out a BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2 structure.
dsaParams.Counter = BinaryPrimitives.ReadInt32BigEndian(Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, 4));
Debug.Assert(offset == sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2), $"Expected offset = sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2), got {offset} != {sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB_V2)}");
dsaParams.Seed = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbSeedLength);
dsaParams.Q = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbGroupSize);
dsaParams.P = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbKey);
dsaParams.G = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbKey);
dsaParams.Y = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbKey);
if (includePrivateParameters)
{
dsaParams.X = Interop.BCrypt.Consume(dsaBlob, ref offset, pBcryptBlob->cbGroupSize);
}
}
// If no counter/seed information is present, normalize Counter and Seed to 0/null to maintain parity with the CAPI version of DSA.
if (dsaParams.Counter == -1)
{
dsaParams.Counter = 0;
dsaParams.Seed = null;
}
Debug.Assert(offset == dsaBlob.Length, $"Expected offset = dsaBlob.Length, got {offset} != {dsaBlob.Length}");
return(dsaParams);
}
}
}
private static unsafe void GenerateV1DsaBlob(out byte[] blob, DSAParameters parameters, int cbKey, bool includePrivate)
{
// We need to build a key blob structured as follows:
//
// BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB header
// byte[cbKey] P
// byte[cbKey] G
// byte[cbKey] Y
// -- Private only --
// byte[Sha1HashOutputSize] X
int blobSize =
sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB) +
cbKey +
cbKey +
cbKey;
if (includePrivate)
{
blobSize += Sha1HashOutputSize;
}
blob = new byte[blobSize];
fixed(byte *pDsaBlob = &blob[0])
{
// Build the header
BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB *pBcryptBlob = (BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB *)pDsaBlob;
pBcryptBlob->Magic = includePrivate ? KeyBlobMagicNumber.BCRYPT_DSA_PRIVATE_MAGIC : KeyBlobMagicNumber.BCRYPT_DSA_PUBLIC_MAGIC;
pBcryptBlob->cbKey = cbKey;
int offset = sizeof(KeyBlobMagicNumber) + sizeof(int); // skip Magic and cbKey
if (parameters.Seed != null)
{
// The Seed length is hardcoded into BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB, so check it now we can give a nicer error message.
if (parameters.Seed.Length != Sha1HashOutputSize)
{
throw new ArgumentException(SR.Cryptography_InvalidDsaParameters_SeedRestriction_ShortKey);
}
Interop.BCrypt.EmitBigEndian(blob, ref offset, parameters.Counter);
Interop.BCrypt.Emit(blob, ref offset, parameters.Seed);
}
else
{
// If Seed is not present, back fill both counter and seed with 0xff. Do not use parameters.Counter as CNG is more strict than CAPI and will reject
// anything other than 0xffffffff. That could complicate efforts to switch usage of DSACryptoServiceProvider to DSACng.
Interop.BCrypt.EmitByte(blob, ref offset, 0xff, Sha1HashOutputSize + sizeof(int));
}
// The Q length is hardcoded into BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB, so check it now we can give a nicer error message.
if (parameters.Q !.Length != Sha1HashOutputSize)
{
throw new ArgumentException(SR.Cryptography_InvalidDsaParameters_QRestriction_ShortKey);
}
Interop.BCrypt.Emit(blob, ref offset, parameters.Q);
Debug.Assert(offset == sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB), $"Expected offset = sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB), got {offset} != {sizeof(BCRYPT_DSA_KEY_BLOB)}");
Interop.BCrypt.Emit(blob, ref offset, parameters.P !);
Interop.BCrypt.Emit(blob, ref offset, parameters.G !);
Interop.BCrypt.Emit(blob, ref offset, parameters.Y !);
if (includePrivate)
{
Interop.BCrypt.Emit(blob, ref offset, parameters.X !);
}
Debug.Assert(offset == blobSize, $"Expected offset = blobSize, got {offset} != {blobSize}");
}
}