public void TestPredictedCrops()
{
Soil soil = Setup();
soil.SoilType = "Black vertosol";
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soil);
// Make sure that predicted crops have been added.
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops.Count, 3);
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[0].Name, "Wheat");
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[1].Name, "Sorghum");
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[2].Name, "Cotton");
// Change soil type to a grey vertosol and examine the predicted crops.
soil.SoilType = "Grey vertosol";
soil.Water.Crops.Clear();
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soil);
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops.Count, 7);
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[0].Name, "Wheat");
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[1].Name, "Sorghum");
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[2].Name, "Cotton");
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[3].Name, "Barley");
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[4].Name, "Chickpea");
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[5].Name, "Fababean");
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Water.Crops[6].Name, "Mungbean");
}
public void TestInitialWater()
{
Soil soil = Setup();
soil.Samples[0].SW = null;
soil.InitialWater = new InitialWater();
soil.InitialWater.PercentMethod = InitialWater.PercentMethodEnum.FilledFromTop;
soil.InitialWater.RelativeTo = "LL15";
soil.InitialWater.FractionFull = 0.5;
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soil);
// Make sure the initial water has been removed.
Assert.IsNull(soil.InitialWater);
// Check the SW values.
MathUtilities.AreEqual(soil.Water.SW, new double[] { 0.365, 0.461, 0.43, 0.281, 0.261, 0.261 });
// check evenly distributed method.
soil.InitialWater = new InitialWater();
soil.InitialWater.PercentMethod = InitialWater.PercentMethodEnum.EvenlyDistributed;
soil.InitialWater.RelativeTo = "LL15";
soil.InitialWater.FractionFull = 0.5;
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soil);
MathUtilities.AreEqual(soil.Water.SW, new double[] { 0.318, 0.364, 0.345, 0.336, 0.332, 0.333 });
}
public void TestLayerStructure()
{
Soil soil = Setup();
// convert sw from gravimetric to volumetric.
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soil);
// Make sure the samples have been removed.
Assert.AreEqual(soil.Samples.Count, 0);
// Check the SW values have been converted and that the bottom two layers are at CLL (0.402)
MathUtilities.AreEqual(soil.Water.SW, new double[] { 0.140, 0.289, 0.314, 0.326, 0.402, 0.402 });
// Check the NO3 values haven't been converted and that the bottom layers have default values
MathUtilities.AreEqual(soil.Nitrogen.NO3, new double[] { 23, 7, 2, 1, 0.01, 0.01 });
// Check that the OC sample values have been put on top of the SoilOrganicMatter OC values.
MathUtilities.AreEqual(soil.SoilOrganicMatter.OC, new double[] { 1.35, 1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 });
// Make sure the analysis missing value has been replaced with zero.
MathUtilities.AreEqual(soil.Analysis.CL, new double[] { 38, 0.0, 500, 490, 500, 500 });
// Make sure that no predicted crops have been added.
string[] cropNames = soil.Water.Crops.Select(c => c.Name).ToArray();
Assert.AreEqual(cropNames.Length, 1);
}
public void TestUnsaturatedFlow()
{
SoilModel soil = new SoilModel();
APSIM.Shared.Soils.Soil soilProperties = Setup();
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soilProperties);
UnsaturatedFlowModel unsaturatedFlow = new UnsaturatedFlowModel();
SetLink(soil, "properties", soilProperties);
SetLink(unsaturatedFlow, "soil", soil);
unsaturatedFlow.DiffusConst = 88;
unsaturatedFlow.DiffusSlope = 35.4;
// Profile at DUL.
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.DUL, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
double[] flow = unsaturatedFlow.Values;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(flow, new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }));
// Profile at SAT.
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.SAT, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
flow = unsaturatedFlow.Values;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(flow, new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }));
// Force some unsaturated flow by reducing the water to 0.8 of SAT.
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply_Value(soil.Water, 0.8);
flow = unsaturatedFlow.Values;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(flow, new double[] { 0.52148, -0.38359, -0.16771, -0.07481, 0, 0 }));
}
public void TestWaterTable()
{
SoilModel soil = new SoilModel();
APSIM.Shared.Soils.Soil soilProperties = Setup();
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soilProperties);
WaterTableModel waterTable = new WaterTableModel();
SetLink(soil, "properties", soilProperties);
SetLink(waterTable, "soil", soil);
double[] DUL = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.DUL, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
double[] SAT = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.SAT, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
// Profile at DUL. Essentially water table is below profile.
soil.Water = DUL;
Assert.AreEqual(waterTable.Value(), 1600);
// Put a saturated layer at index 3.
soil.Water[3] = SAT[3];
Assert.AreEqual(waterTable.Value(), 700);
// Put a saturated layer at index 3 and a drainable layer at index 2.
soil.Water[2] = (DUL[2] + SAT[2]) / 2;
soil.Water[3] = SAT[3];
Assert.AreEqual(waterTable.Value(), 250);
}
public void TestLateralFlow()
{
APSIM.Shared.Soils.Soil soilProperties = Setup();
soilProperties.Samples.Clear();
// Setup our objects with links.
SoilModel soil = new SoilModel();
LateralFlowModel lateralFlow = new LateralFlowModel();
SetLink(soil, "properties", soilProperties);
SetLink(soil, "lateralFlowModel", lateralFlow);
SetLink(lateralFlow, "soil", soil);
// Set initial water to full.
soilProperties.InitialWater = new InitialWater();
soilProperties.InitialWater.FractionFull = 1.0;
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soilProperties);
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.SW, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
// No inflow, so there should be no outflow.
lateralFlow.InFlow = null;
Assert.AreEqual(lateralFlow.Values.Length, 0);
// Profile is full so adding in flow will produce out flow.
lateralFlow.InFlow = new double[] { 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 };
lateralFlow.KLAT = MathUtilities.CreateArrayOfValues(8.0, soilProperties.Water.Thickness.Length);
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(lateralFlow.Values, new double[] { 0.45999, 0.80498, 0.80498, 0.80498, 0.80498, 0.80498 }));
// Set initial water to empty. Out flow should be zeros.
soilProperties.InitialWater = new InitialWater();
soilProperties.InitialWater.FractionFull = 0.0;
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soilProperties);
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.SW, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(lateralFlow.Values, new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }));
}
public void CheckUserLayerStructure()
{
APSIM.Shared.Soils.Soil soil = Setup();
soil.LayerStructure = new LayerStructure();
soil.LayerStructure.Thickness = new double[] { 200, 200, 200, 200 };
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soil);
MathUtilities.AreEqual(soil.Water.Thickness, new double[] { 200, 200, 200, 200 });
}
public void TestSaturatedFlow()
{
SoilModel soil = new SoilModel();
APSIM.Shared.Soils.Soil soilProperties = Setup();
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soilProperties);
SaturatedFlowModel saturatedFlow = new SaturatedFlowModel();
SetLink(soil, "properties", soilProperties);
SetLink(saturatedFlow, "soil", soil);
saturatedFlow.SWCON = new double[] { 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3 };
// Profile at DUL.
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.DUL, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
double[] flux = saturatedFlow.Values;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(flux, new double[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }));
// Profile at SAT.
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.SAT, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
flux = saturatedFlow.Values;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(flux, new double[] { 1.05, 2.85, 4.64999, 6.45, 8.25, 10.05 }));
// Use the KS method
soilProperties.Water.KS = new double[] { 1000, 300, 20, 100, 100, 100 };
flux = saturatedFlow.Values;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(flux, new double[] { 1.05, 1.8000, 1.8000, 1.8000, 1.8000, 1.8000 }));
Assert.AreEqual(saturatedFlow.backedUpSurface, 0);
// Use the KS method, water above SAT.
soilProperties.Water.KS = new double[] { 1000, 300, 20, 100, 100, 100 };
MathUtilities.AddValue(soil.Water, 10); // add 5 mm of water into each layer.
flux = saturatedFlow.Values;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.AreEqual(flux, new double[] { 1.05, 1.8000, 1.8000, 1.8000, 1.8000, 1.8000 }));
}
public void TestEvaporation()
{
MockSoil soil = new MockSoil();
APSIM.Shared.Soils.Soil soilProperties = Setup();
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soilProperties);
MockClock clock = new MockClock();
clock.Today = new DateTime(2015, 6, 1);
MockWeather weather = new MockWeather();
weather.MaxT = 30;
weather.MinT = 10;
weather.Rain = 100;
weather.Radn = 25;
MockSurfaceOrganicMatter surfaceOrganicMatter = new MockSurfaceOrganicMatter();
surfaceOrganicMatter.Cover = 0.8;
List <ICanopy> canopies = new List <ICanopy>();
EvaporationModel evaporation = new EvaporationModel();
SetLink(soil, "properties", soilProperties);
SetLink(evaporation, "soil", soil);
SetLink(evaporation, "clock", clock);
SetLink(evaporation, "weather", weather);
SetLink(evaporation, "canopies", canopies);
SetLink(evaporation, "surfaceOrganicMatter", surfaceOrganicMatter);
// Empty profile.
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.LL15, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
evaporation.Calculate();
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(evaporation.Es, 3.00359));
soil.Infiltration = 0;
evaporation.Calculate();
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(evaporation.Es, 2.20072));
soil.Infiltration = 0;
evaporation.Calculate();
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(evaporation.Es, 1.57064));
soil.Infiltration = 0;
evaporation.Calculate();
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(evaporation.Es, 0.96006));
soil.Infiltration = 0;
evaporation.Calculate();
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(evaporation.Es, 0.75946));
soil.Infiltration = 0;
evaporation.Calculate();
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(evaporation.Es, 0.64851));
soil.Infiltration = 100;
evaporation.Calculate();
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(evaporation.Es, 3.00359));
soil.Infiltration = 0;
evaporation.Calculate();
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(evaporation.Es, 2.20072));
}
public void TestRunoff()
{
SoilModel soil = new SoilModel();
APSIM.Shared.Soils.Soil soilProperties = Setup();
APSIMReadySoil.Create(soilProperties);
MockWeather weather = new MockWeather();
weather.Rain = 100;
MockIrrigation irrigation = new MockIrrigation();
irrigation.IrrigationApplied = 0;
MockSurfaceOrganicMatter surfaceOrganicMatter = new MockSurfaceOrganicMatter();
surfaceOrganicMatter.Cover = 0.1;
CNReductionForCover reductionForCover = new CNReductionForCover();
List <ICanopy> canopies = new List <ICanopy>();
CNReductionForTillage reductionForTillage = new CNReductionForTillage();
RunoffModel runoff = new RunoffModel();
runoff.CN2Bare = 70;
// setup links
SetLink(soil, "properties", soilProperties);
SetLink(soil, "runoffModel", runoff);
SetLink(soil, "weather", weather);
SetLink(soil, "irrigation", irrigation);
SetLink(runoff, "soil", soil);
SetLink(runoff, "reductionForCover", reductionForCover);
SetLink(runoff, "reductionForTillage", reductionForTillage);
SetLink(reductionForCover, "surfaceOrganicMatter", surfaceOrganicMatter);
SetLink(reductionForCover, "canopies", canopies);
SetLink(reductionForTillage, "weather", weather);
// Empty profile.
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.LL15, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
// Profile is empty - should be small amount of runoff.
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(runoff.Value(), 5.60815));
// Full profile - should be a lot more runoff.
soil.Water = MathUtilities.Multiply(soilProperties.Water.DUL, soilProperties.Water.Thickness);
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(runoff.Value(), 58.23552));
// Test CN reduction due to canopy. Tests the Curve Number vs Cover graph.
// Cover is 10%, reduction is 2.5
surfaceOrganicMatter.Cover = 0.1;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(reductionForCover.Value(), 2.49999));
// Cover is 80%, reduction is 20
surfaceOrganicMatter.Cover = 0.8;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(reductionForCover.Value(), 20.0));
// Test Runoff vs Rainfall graph i.e. effect of different curve numbers.
surfaceOrganicMatter.Cover = 0.0;
runoff.CN2Bare = 60;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(runoff.Value(), 48.18584));
runoff.CN2Bare = 75;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(runoff.Value(), 68.16430));
runoff.CN2Bare = 85;
Assert.IsTrue(MathUtilities.FloatsAreEqual(runoff.Value(), 81.15006));
}
