| public Append ( ByteBuffer anotherBuffer ) : void | ||
| anotherBuffer | ByteBuffer | another ByteBuffer |
| return | void | |
/// <summary>
/// A converter that processes a byte buffer containing a mix of UTF8 and Latin-1/Cp1252 chars.
/// The result is a buffer where those chars have been converted to UTF-8;
/// that means it contains only valid UTF-8 chars.
/// <p>
/// <em>Explanation of the processing:</em> First the encoding of the buffer is detected looking
/// at the first four bytes (that works only if the buffer starts with an ASCII-char,
/// like xmls '<'). UTF-16/32 flavours do not require further proccessing.
/// <p>
/// In the case, UTF-8 is detected, it assumes wrong UTF8 chars to be a sequence of
/// Latin-1/Cp1252 encoded bytes and converts the chars to their corresponding UTF-8 byte
/// sequence.
/// <p>
/// The 0x80..0x9F range is undefined in Latin-1, but is defined in Windows code
/// page 1252. The bytes 0x81, 0x8D, 0x8F, 0x90, and 0x9D are formally undefined
/// by Windows 1252. These are in XML's RestrictedChar set, so we map them to a
/// space.
/// <p>
/// The official Latin-1 characters in the range 0xA0..0xFF are converted into
/// the Unicode Latin Supplement range U+00A0 - U+00FF.
/// <p>
/// <em>Example:</em> If an Euro-symbol (€) appears in the byte buffer (0xE2, 0x82, 0xAC),
/// it will be left as is. But if only the first two bytes are appearing,
/// followed by an ASCII char a (0xE2 - 0x82 - 0x41), it will be converted to
/// 0xC3, 0xA2 (â) - 0xE2, 0x80, 0x9A (‚) - 0x41 (a).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer"> a byte buffer contain </param>
/// <returns> Returns a new buffer containing valid UTF-8 </returns>
public static ByteBuffer Convert(ByteBuffer buffer)
{
if ("UTF-8".Equals(buffer.Encoding))
{
// the buffer containing one UTF-8 char (up to 8 bytes)
byte[] readAheadBuffer = new byte[8];
// the number of bytes read ahead.
int readAhead = 0;
// expected UTF8 bytesto come
int expectedBytes = 0;
// output buffer with estimated length
ByteBuffer outp = new ByteBuffer(buffer.Length * 4 / 3);
int state = STATE_START;
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i++)
{
int b = buffer.ByteAt(i);
switch (state)
{
default:
goto case STATE_START;
case STATE_START:
if (b < 0x7F)
{
outp.Append((byte)b);
}
else if (b >= 0xC0)
{
// start of UTF8 sequence
expectedBytes = -1;
int test = b;
for (; expectedBytes < 8 && (test & 0x80) == 0x80; test = test << 1)
{
expectedBytes++;
}
readAheadBuffer[readAhead++] = (byte)b;
state = STATE_UTF8CHAR;
}
else // implicitly: b >= 0x80 && b < 0xC0
{
// invalid UTF8 start char, assume to be Latin-1
byte[] utf8 = ConvertToUtf8((byte)b);
outp.Append(utf8);
}
break;
case STATE_UTF8CHAR:
if (expectedBytes > 0 && (b & 0xC0) == 0x80)
{
// valid UTF8 char, add to readAheadBuffer
readAheadBuffer[readAhead++] = (byte)b;
expectedBytes--;
if (expectedBytes == 0)
{
outp.Append(readAheadBuffer, 0, readAhead);
readAhead = 0;
state = STATE_START;
}
}
else
{
// invalid UTF8 char:
// 1. convert first of seq to UTF8
byte[] utf8 = ConvertToUtf8(readAheadBuffer[0]);
outp.Append(utf8);
// 2. continue processing at second byte of sequence
i = i - readAhead;
readAhead = 0;
state = STATE_START;
}
break;
}
}
// loop ends with "half" Utf8 char --> assume that the bytes are Latin-1
if (state == STATE_UTF8CHAR)
{
for (int j = 0; j < readAhead; j++)
{
byte b = readAheadBuffer[j];
byte[] utf8 = ConvertToUtf8(b);
outp.Append(utf8);
}
}
return(outp);
}
// Latin-1 fixing applies only to UTF-8
return(buffer);
}
/// <summary>
/// A converter that processes a byte buffer containing a mix of UTF8 and Latin-1/Cp1252 chars.
/// The result is a buffer where those chars have been converted to UTF-8;
/// that means it contains only valid UTF-8 chars.
/// <p>
/// <em>Explanation of the processing:</em> First the encoding of the buffer is detected looking
/// at the first four bytes (that works only if the buffer starts with an ASCII-char,
/// like xmls '<'). UTF-16/32 flavours do not require further proccessing.
/// <p>
/// In the case, UTF-8 is detected, it assumes wrong UTF8 chars to be a sequence of
/// Latin-1/Cp1252 encoded bytes and converts the chars to their corresponding UTF-8 byte
/// sequence.
/// <p>
/// The 0x80..0x9F range is undefined in Latin-1, but is defined in Windows code
/// page 1252. The bytes 0x81, 0x8D, 0x8F, 0x90, and 0x9D are formally undefined
/// by Windows 1252. These are in XML's RestrictedChar set, so we map them to a
/// space.
/// <p>
/// The official Latin-1 characters in the range 0xA0..0xFF are converted into
/// the Unicode Latin Supplement range U+00A0 - U+00FF.
/// <p>
/// <em>Example:</em> If an Euro-symbol (€) appears in the byte buffer (0xE2, 0x82, 0xAC),
/// it will be left as is. But if only the first two bytes are appearing,
/// followed by an ASCII char a (0xE2 - 0x82 - 0x41), it will be converted to
/// 0xC3, 0xA2 (â) - 0xE2, 0x80, 0x9A (‚) - 0x41 (a).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer"> a byte buffer contain </param>
/// <returns> Returns a new buffer containing valid UTF-8 </returns>
public static ByteBuffer Convert(ByteBuffer buffer) {
if ("UTF-8".Equals(buffer.Encoding)) {
// the buffer containing one UTF-8 char (up to 8 bytes)
byte[] readAheadBuffer = new byte[8];
// the number of bytes read ahead.
int readAhead = 0;
// expected UTF8 bytesto come
int expectedBytes = 0;
// output buffer with estimated length
ByteBuffer outp = new ByteBuffer(buffer.Length*4/3);
int state = STATE_START;
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i++) {
int b = buffer.ByteAt(i);
switch (state) {
default:
goto case STATE_START;
case STATE_START:
if (b < 0x7F) {
outp.Append((byte) b);
}
else if (b >= 0xC0) {
// start of UTF8 sequence
expectedBytes = -1;
int test = b;
for (; expectedBytes < 8 && (test & 0x80) == 0x80; test = test << 1) {
expectedBytes++;
}
readAheadBuffer[readAhead++] = (byte) b;
state = STATE_UTF8CHAR;
}
else // implicitly: b >= 0x80 && b < 0xC0
{
// invalid UTF8 start char, assume to be Latin-1
byte[] utf8 = ConvertToUtf8((byte) b);
outp.Append(utf8);
}
break;
case STATE_UTF8CHAR:
if (expectedBytes > 0 && (b & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
// valid UTF8 char, add to readAheadBuffer
readAheadBuffer[readAhead++] = (byte) b;
expectedBytes--;
if (expectedBytes == 0) {
outp.Append(readAheadBuffer, 0, readAhead);
readAhead = 0;
state = STATE_START;
}
}
else {
// invalid UTF8 char:
// 1. convert first of seq to UTF8
byte[] utf8 = ConvertToUtf8(readAheadBuffer[0]);
outp.Append(utf8);
// 2. continue processing at second byte of sequence
i = i - readAhead;
readAhead = 0;
state = STATE_START;
}
break;
}
}
// loop ends with "half" Utf8 char --> assume that the bytes are Latin-1
if (state == STATE_UTF8CHAR) {
for (int j = 0; j < readAhead; j++) {
byte b = readAheadBuffer[j];
byte[] utf8 = ConvertToUtf8(b);
outp.Append(utf8);
}
}
return outp;
}
// Latin-1 fixing applies only to UTF-8
return buffer;
}
