private static JoinSplit ParseJoinSplit(BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader)
{
JoinSplit joinSplit = new JoinSplit();
joinSplit.AmountIn = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt64();
joinSplit.AmountOut = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt64();
joinSplit.Anchor = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32));
for (int i = 0; i < joinSplit.Nullifiers.Length; ++i)
{
joinSplit.Nullifiers[i] = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32));
}
for (int i = 0; i < joinSplit.Commitments.Length; ++i)
{
joinSplit.Commitments[i] = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32));
}
joinSplit.EphemeralKey = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32));
joinSplit.RandomSeed = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32));
for (int i = 0; i < joinSplit.MACs.Length; ++i)
{
joinSplit.MACs[i] = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32));
}
joinSplit.Proof = BlockchainParser.ParseZCProof(blockMemoryStreamReader);
for (int i = 0; i < joinSplit.Ciphertexts.Length; ++i)
{
joinSplit.Ciphertexts[i] = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(ZcashConstants.ZC_NOTECIPHERTEXT_SIZE));
}
return(joinSplit);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses one Bitcoin block.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="blockchainFileName">
/// The name of the blockchain file that contains the block being parsed.
/// </param>
/// <param name="binaryReader">
/// Provides access to a Bitcoin blockchain file.
/// </param>
private Block ParseBlockchainFile(string blockchainFileName, BinaryReader binaryReader)
{
// There are some rare situations where a block is preceded by a section containing zero bytes.
if (binaryReader.SkipZeroBytes() == false)
{
// We reached the end of the file. There is no block to be parsed.
return(null);
}
UInt32 blockId = binaryReader.ReadUInt32();
if (blockId != this.blockMagicId)
{
throw new InvalidBlockchainContentException(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Invalid block Id: {0:X}. Expected: {1:X}", blockId, this.blockMagicId));
}
int blockLength = (int)binaryReader.ReadUInt32();
byte[] blockBuffer = binaryReader.ReadBytes(blockLength);
using (BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader = new BlockMemoryStreamReader(blockBuffer))
{
return(BlockchainParser.InternalParseBlockchainFile(blockchainFileName, blockMemoryStreamReader));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses a Bitcoin transaction output.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="blockMemoryStreamReader">
/// Provides access to a section of the Bitcoin blockchain file.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The Bitcoin transaction output that was parsed.
/// </returns>
private static TransactionOutput ParseTransactionOutput(BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader)
{
TransactionOutput transactionOutput = new TransactionOutput();
transactionOutput.OutputValueSatoshi = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt64();
int scriptLength = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadVariableLengthInteger();
transactionOutput.OutputScript = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(scriptLength));
transactionOutput.Address = AddressParser.GetAddressFromOutputScript(transactionOutput.OutputScript.ToArray());
return(transactionOutput);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses a Zcash block header.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="blockMemoryStreamReader">
/// Provides access to a section of the Bitcoin blockchain file.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The block header information.
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidBlockchainContentException">
/// Thrown if the block version is unknown.
/// </exception>
private static BlockHeader ParseBlockHeader(BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader)
{
BlockHeader blockHeader = new BlockHeader();
int positionInBaseStreamAtBlockHeaderStart = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.BaseStream.Position;
blockHeader.BlockVersion = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt32();
if (blockHeader.BlockVersion != 4)
{
throw new UnknownBlockVersionException(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Unknown block version: {0} ({0:X}).", blockHeader.BlockVersion));
}
blockHeader.PreviousBlockHash = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32).ReverseByteArray());
blockHeader.MerkleRootHash = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32).ReverseByteArray());
blockHeader.ReservedHash = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32).ReverseByteArray());
blockHeader.BlockTimestampUnix = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt32();
blockHeader.BlockTimestamp = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).AddSeconds(blockHeader.BlockTimestampUnix);
blockHeader.BlockTargetDifficulty = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt32();
blockHeader.BlockNonce = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32).ReverseByteArray());
int equihashStart = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.BaseStream.Position;
int solutionSize = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadVariableLengthInteger();
blockHeader.Solution = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(solutionSize));
int equihashSize = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.BaseStream.Position - equihashStart;
int positionInBaseStreamAfterBlockHeaderEnd = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.BaseStream.Position;
using (SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed())
{
//// We need to calculate the double SHA256 hash of this transaction.
//// We need to access the buffer that contains the transaction that we jut read through.
//// Here we take advantage of the fact that the entire block was loaded as an in-memory buffer.
//// The base stream of blockMemoryStreamReader is that in-memory buffer.
byte[] baseBuffer = blockMemoryStreamReader.GetBuffer();
int blockHeaderBufferSize = positionInBaseStreamAfterBlockHeaderEnd - positionInBaseStreamAtBlockHeaderStart;
if (blockHeaderBufferSize != ExpectedBlockHeaderBufferSize + equihashSize)
{
// We have a problem. The block header should be 80 bytes in size.
throw new InvalidBlockchainContentException(string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Block header buffer size has an invalid length: {0}. Expected: {1}.", blockHeaderBufferSize, ExpectedBlockHeaderBufferSize));
}
byte[] hash1 = sha256.ComputeHash(baseBuffer, positionInBaseStreamAtBlockHeaderStart, blockHeaderBufferSize);
blockHeader.BlockHash = new ByteArray(sha256.ComputeHash(hash1).ReverseByteArray());
}
return(blockHeader);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses one Bitcoin block except for a few fields before the actual block header.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="blockchainFileName">
/// The name of the blockchain file that contains the block being parsed.
/// </param>
/// <param name="blockMemoryStreamReader">
/// Provides access to a section of the Bitcoin blockchain file.
/// </param>
private static Block InternalParseBlockchainFile(string blockchainFileName, BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader)
{
BlockHeader blockHeader = BlockchainParser.ParseBlockHeader(blockMemoryStreamReader);
Block block = new Block(blockchainFileName, blockHeader);
int blockTransactionCount = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadVariableLengthInteger();
for (int transactionIndex = 0; transactionIndex < blockTransactionCount; transactionIndex++)
{
Transaction transaction = BlockchainParser.ParseTransaction(blockMemoryStreamReader);
block.AddTransaction(transaction);
}
return(block);
}
private static ZCProof ParseZCProof(BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader)
{
ZCProof proof = new ZCProof
{
G_A = BlockchainParser.ParseCompressedG1Element(blockMemoryStreamReader),
G_A_Prime = BlockchainParser.ParseCompressedG1Element(blockMemoryStreamReader),
G_B = BlockchainParser.ParseCompressedG2Element(blockMemoryStreamReader),
G_B_Prime = BlockchainParser.ParseCompressedG1Element(blockMemoryStreamReader),
G_C = BlockchainParser.ParseCompressedG1Element(blockMemoryStreamReader),
G_C_Prime = BlockchainParser.ParseCompressedG1Element(blockMemoryStreamReader),
G_K = BlockchainParser.ParseCompressedG1Element(blockMemoryStreamReader),
G_H = BlockchainParser.ParseCompressedG1Element(blockMemoryStreamReader)
};
return(proof);
}
private static CompressedElement ParseCompressedG2Element(BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader)
{
CompressedElement element = new CompressedElement();
byte leadingByte = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadByte();
if ((leadingByte & (~1)) != ZcashConstants.G2_PREFIX_MASK)
{
throw new InvalidBlockchainContentException("Unexpected lead byte for G2 point");
}
element.YIndicator = (leadingByte & 1) == 1;
element.X = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(64));
return(element);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses a Bitcoin transaction input.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="blockMemoryStreamReader">
/// Provides access to a section of the Bitcoin blockchain file.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The Bitcoin transaction input that was parsed.
/// </returns>
private static TransactionInput ParseTransactionInput(BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader)
{
TransactionInput transactionInput = new TransactionInput();
transactionInput.SourceTransactionHash = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32).ReverseByteArray());
transactionInput.SourceTransactionOutputIndex = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt32();
int scriptLength = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadVariableLengthInteger();
// Ignore the script portion.
transactionInput.InputScript = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(scriptLength));
// Ignore the sequence number.
blockMemoryStreamReader.SkipBytes(4);
return(transactionInput);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses a Bitcoin transaction.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="blockMemoryStreamReader">
/// Provides access to a section of the Bitcoin blockchain file.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// The Bitcoin transaction that was parsed.
/// </returns>
private static Transaction ParseTransaction(BlockMemoryStreamReader blockMemoryStreamReader)
{
Transaction transaction = new Transaction();
int positionInBaseStreamAtTransactionStart = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.BaseStream.Position;
transaction.TransactionVersion = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt32();
int inputsCount = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadVariableLengthInteger();
for (int inputIndex = 0; inputIndex < inputsCount; inputIndex++)
{
TransactionInput transactionInput = BlockchainParser.ParseTransactionInput(blockMemoryStreamReader);
transaction.AddInput(transactionInput);
}
int outputsCount = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadVariableLengthInteger();
for (int outputIndex = 0; outputIndex < outputsCount; outputIndex++)
{
TransactionOutput transactionOutput = BlockchainParser.ParseTransactionOutput(blockMemoryStreamReader);
transaction.AddOutput(transactionOutput);
}
// TODO: Need to find out more details about the semantic of TransactionLockTime.
transaction.TransactionLockTime = blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadUInt32();
if (transaction.TransactionVersion >= 2)
{
int joinSplitCount = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadVariableLengthInteger();
for (int jsIndex = 0; jsIndex < joinSplitCount; ++jsIndex)
{
JoinSplit joinSplit = BlockchainParser.ParseJoinSplit(blockMemoryStreamReader);
transaction.AddJoinSplit(joinSplit);
}
if (joinSplitCount > 0)
{
transaction.JoinSplitPublicKey = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(32));
transaction.JoinSplitSignature = new ByteArray(blockMemoryStreamReader.ReadBytes(64));
}
}
int positionInBaseStreamAfterTransactionEnd = (int)blockMemoryStreamReader.BaseStream.Position;
using (SHA256Managed sha256 = new SHA256Managed())
{
//// We need to calculate the double SHA256 hash of this transaction.
//// We need to access the buffer that contains the transaction that we jut read through.
//// Here we take advantage of the fact that the entire block was loaded as an in-memory buffer.
//// The base stream of blockMemoryStreamReader is that in-memory buffer.
byte[] baseBuffer = blockMemoryStreamReader.GetBuffer();
int transactionBufferSize = positionInBaseStreamAfterTransactionEnd - positionInBaseStreamAtTransactionStart;
byte[] hash1 = sha256.ComputeHash(baseBuffer, positionInBaseStreamAtTransactionStart, transactionBufferSize);
transaction.TransactionHash = new ByteArray(sha256.ComputeHash(hash1).ReverseByteArray());
}
return(transaction);
}