/* * r = p */ public static void ge_p1p1_to_p3(out GroupElementP3 r, ref GroupElementP1P1 p) { FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.X, ref p.X, ref p.T); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.Y, ref p.Y, ref p.Z); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.Z, ref p.Z, ref p.T); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.T, ref p.X, ref p.Y); }
public static void ge_p3_0(out GroupElementP3 h) { FieldOperations.fe_0(out h.X); FieldOperations.fe_1(out h.Y); FieldOperations.fe_1(out h.Z); FieldOperations.fe_0(out h.T); }
/* * r = p */ public static void ge_p3_to_cached(out GroupElementCached r, ref GroupElementP3 p) { FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.YplusX, ref p.Y, ref p.X); FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.YminusX, ref p.Y, ref p.X); r.Z = p.Z; FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.T2d, ref p.T, ref LookupTables.d2); }
/* * r = 2 * p */ public static void ge_p3_dbl(out GroupElementP1P1 r, ref GroupElementP3 p) { GroupElementP2 q; ge_p3_to_p2(out q, ref p); ge_p2_dbl(out r, ref q); }
public static void ge_p3_tobytes(byte[] s, int offset, ref GroupElementP3 h) { FieldElement recip; FieldElement x; FieldElement y; FieldOperations.fe_invert(out recip, ref h.Z); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out x, ref h.X, ref recip); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out y, ref h.Y, ref recip); FieldOperations.fe_tobytes(s, offset, ref y); s[offset + 31] ^= (byte)(FieldOperations.fe_isnegative(ref x) << 7); }
/* * h = a * B * where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31] * B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive. * * Preconditions: * a[31] <= 127 */ public static void ge_scalarmult_base(out GroupElementP3 h, byte[] a, int offset) { // todo: Perhaps remove this allocation sbyte[] e = new sbyte[64]; sbyte carry; GroupElementP1P1 r; GroupElementP2 s; GroupElementPreComp t; int i; for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { e[2 * i + 0] = (sbyte)((a[offset + i] >> 0) & 15); e[2 * i + 1] = (sbyte)((a[offset + i] >> 4) & 15); } /* each e[i] is between 0 and 15 */ /* e[63] is between 0 and 7 */ carry = 0; for (i = 0; i < 63; ++i) { e[i] += carry; carry = (sbyte)(e[i] + 8); carry >>= 4; e[i] -= (sbyte)(carry << 4); } e[63] += carry; /* each e[i] is between -8 and 8 */ ge_p3_0(out h); for (i = 1; i < 64; i += 2) { select(out t, i / 2, e[i]); ge_madd(out r, ref h, ref t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out h, ref r); } ge_p3_dbl(out r, ref h); ge_p1p1_to_p2(out s, ref r); ge_p2_dbl(out r, ref s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(out s, ref r); ge_p2_dbl(out r, ref s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(out s, ref r); ge_p2_dbl(out r, ref s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out h, ref r); for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 2) { select(out t, i / 2, e[i]); ge_madd(out r, ref h, ref t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out h, ref r); } }
public static int ge_frombytes_negate_vartime(out GroupElementP3 h, byte[] data, int offset) { FieldElement u; FieldElement v; FieldElement v3; FieldElement vxx; FieldElement check; FieldOperations.fe_frombytes(out h.Y, data, offset); FieldOperations.fe_1(out h.Z); FieldOperations.fe_sq(out u, ref h.Y); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out v, ref u, ref LookupTables.d); FieldOperations.fe_sub(out u, ref u, ref h.Z); /* u = y^2-1 */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out v, ref v, ref h.Z); /* v = dy^2+1 */ FieldOperations.fe_sq(out v3, ref v); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out v3, ref v3, ref v); /* v3 = v^3 */ FieldOperations.fe_sq(out h.X, ref v3); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out h.X, ref h.X, ref v); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out h.X, ref h.X, ref u); /* x = uv^7 */ FieldOperations.fe_pow22523(out h.X, ref h.X); /* x = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */ FieldOperations.fe_mul(out h.X, ref h.X, ref v3); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out h.X, ref h.X, ref u); /* x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */ FieldOperations.fe_sq(out vxx, ref h.X); FieldOperations.fe_mul(out vxx, ref vxx, ref v); FieldOperations.fe_sub(out check, ref vxx, ref u); /* vx^2-u */ if (FieldOperations.fe_isnonzero(ref check) != 0) { FieldOperations.fe_add(out check, ref vxx, ref u); /* vx^2+u */ if (FieldOperations.fe_isnonzero(ref check) != 0) { h = default(GroupElementP3); return(-1); } FieldOperations.fe_mul(out h.X, ref h.X, ref LookupTables.sqrtm1); } if (FieldOperations.fe_isnegative(ref h.X) == (data[offset + 31] >> 7)) { FieldOperations.fe_neg(out h.X, ref h.X); } FieldOperations.fe_mul(out h.T, ref h.X, ref h.Y); return(0); }
/* * r = p - q */ public static void ge_sub(out GroupElementP1P1 r, ref GroupElementP3 p, ref GroupElementCached q) { FieldElement t0; /* qhasm: enter ge_sub */ /* qhasm: fe X1 */ /* qhasm: fe Y1 */ /* qhasm: fe Z1 */ /* qhasm: fe Z2 */ /* qhasm: fe T1 */ /* qhasm: fe ZZ */ /* qhasm: fe YpX2 */ /* qhasm: fe YmX2 */ /* qhasm: fe T2d2 */ /* qhasm: fe X3 */ /* qhasm: fe Y3 */ /* qhasm: fe Z3 */ /* qhasm: fe T3 */ /* qhasm: fe YpX1 */ /* qhasm: fe YmX1 */ /* qhasm: fe A */ /* qhasm: fe B */ /* qhasm: fe C */ /* qhasm: fe D */ /* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */ /* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */ /* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r.X,<Y1=p.Y,<X1=p.X); */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.X, ref p.Y, ref p.X); /* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */ /* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */ /* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r.Y,<Y1=p.Y,<X1=p.X); */ FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.Y, ref p.Y, ref p.X); /* qhasm: A = YpX1*YmX2 */ /* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<YmX2=fe#16); */ /* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r.Z,<YpX1=r.X,<YmX2=q.YminusX); */ FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.Z, ref r.X, ref q.YminusX); /* qhasm: B = YmX1*YpX2 */ /* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<YpX2=fe#15); */ /* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r.Y,<YmX1=r.Y,<YpX2=q.YplusX); */ FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.Y, ref r.Y, ref q.YplusX); /* qhasm: C = T2d2*T1 */ /* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<T2d2=fe#18,<T1=fe#14); */ /* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r.T,<T2d2=q.T2d,<T1=p.T); */ FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.T, ref q.T2d, ref p.T); /* qhasm: ZZ = Z1*Z2 */ /* asm 1: fe_mul(>ZZ=fe#1,<Z1=fe#13,<Z2=fe#17); */ /* asm 2: fe_mul(>ZZ=r.X,<Z1=p.Z,<Z2=q.Z); */ FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.X, ref p.Z, ref q.Z); /* qhasm: D = 2*ZZ */ /* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<ZZ=fe#1,<ZZ=fe#1); */ /* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<ZZ=r.X,<ZZ=r.X); */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out t0, ref r.X, ref r.X); /* qhasm: X3 = A-B */ /* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */ /* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r.X,<A=r.Z,<B=r.Y); */ FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.X, ref r.Z, ref r.Y); /* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */ /* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */ /* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r.Y,<A=r.Z,<B=r.Y); */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.Y, ref r.Z, ref r.Y); /* qhasm: Z3 = D-C */ /* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */ /* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r.Z,<D=t0,<C=r.T); */ FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.Z, ref t0, ref r.T); /* qhasm: T3 = D+C */ /* asm 1: fe_add(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */ /* asm 2: fe_add(>T3=r.T,<D=t0,<C=r.T); */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.T, ref t0, ref r.T); /* qhasm: return */ }
/* * r = p - q */ public static void ge_msub(out GroupElementP1P1 r, ref GroupElementP3 p, ref GroupElementPreComp q) { FieldElement t0; /* qhasm: enter ge_msub */ /* qhasm: fe X1 */ /* qhasm: fe Y1 */ /* qhasm: fe Z1 */ /* qhasm: fe T1 */ /* qhasm: fe ypx2 */ /* qhasm: fe ymx2 */ /* qhasm: fe xy2d2 */ /* qhasm: fe X3 */ /* qhasm: fe Y3 */ /* qhasm: fe Z3 */ /* qhasm: fe T3 */ /* qhasm: fe YpX1 */ /* qhasm: fe YmX1 */ /* qhasm: fe A */ /* qhasm: fe B */ /* qhasm: fe C */ /* qhasm: fe D */ /* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */ /* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */ /* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r.X,<Y1=p.Y,<X1=p.X); */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.X, ref p.Y, ref p.X); /* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */ /* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */ /* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r.Y,<Y1=p.Y,<X1=p.X); */ FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.Y, ref p.Y, ref p.X); /* qhasm: A = YpX1*ymx2 */ /* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<ymx2=fe#16); */ /* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r.Z,<YpX1=r.X,<ymx2=q.yminusx); */ FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.Z, ref r.X, ref q.yminusx); /* qhasm: B = YmX1*ypx2 */ /* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<ypx2=fe#15); */ /* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r.Y,<YmX1=r.Y,<ypx2=q.yplusx); */ FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.Y, ref r.Y, ref q.yplusx); /* qhasm: C = xy2d2*T1 */ /* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<xy2d2=fe#17,<T1=fe#14); */ /* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r.T,<xy2d2=q.xy2d,<T1=p.T); */ FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.T, ref q.xy2d, ref p.T); /* qhasm: D = 2*Z1 */ /* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<Z1=fe#13,<Z1=fe#13); */ /* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<Z1=p.Z,<Z1=p.Z); */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out t0, ref p.Z, ref p.Z); /* qhasm: X3 = A-B */ /* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */ /* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r.X,<A=r.Z,<B=r.Y); */ FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.X, ref r.Z, ref r.Y); /* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */ /* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */ /* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r.Y,<A=r.Z,<B=r.Y); */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.Y, ref r.Z, ref r.Y); /* qhasm: Z3 = D-C */ /* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */ /* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r.Z,<D=t0,<C=r.T); */ FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.Z, ref t0, ref r.T); /* qhasm: T3 = D+C */ /* asm 1: fe_add(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */ /* asm 2: fe_add(>T3=r.T,<D=t0,<C=r.T); */ FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.T, ref t0, ref r.T); /* qhasm: return */ }
/* * r = p */ public static void ge_p3_to_p2(out GroupElementP2 r, ref GroupElementP3 p) { r.X = p.X; r.Y = p.Y; r.Z = p.Z; }
/* * r = a * A + b * B * where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31]. * and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31]. * B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive. */ public static void ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(out GroupElementP2 r, byte[] a, ref GroupElementP3 A, byte[] b) { GroupElementPreComp[] Bi = LookupTables.Base2; // todo: Perhaps remove these allocations? sbyte[] aslide = new sbyte[256]; sbyte[] bslide = new sbyte[256]; GroupElementCached[] Ai = new GroupElementCached[8]; /* A,3A,5A,7A,9A,11A,13A,15A */ GroupElementP1P1 t; GroupElementP3 u; GroupElementP3 A2; int i; slide(aslide, a); slide(bslide, b); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[0], ref A); ge_p3_dbl(out t, ref A); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out A2, ref t); ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[1], ref u); ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[2], ref u); ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[3], ref u); ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[4], ref u); ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[5], ref u); ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[6], ref u); ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[7], ref u); ge_p2_0(out r); for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i) { if ((aslide[i] != 0) || (bslide[i] != 0)) { break; } } for (; i >= 0; --i) { ge_p2_dbl(out t, ref r); if (aslide[i] > 0) { ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_add(out t, ref u, ref Ai[aslide[i] / 2]); } else if (aslide[i] < 0) { ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_sub(out t, ref u, ref Ai[(-aslide[i]) / 2]); } if (bslide[i] > 0) { ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_madd(out t, ref u, ref Bi[bslide[i] / 2]); } else if (bslide[i] < 0) { ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_msub(out t, ref u, ref Bi[(-bslide[i]) / 2]); } ge_p1p1_to_p2(out r, ref t); } }