/// <summary>
/// Validate the tester by emulating the actions of the TPM
/// </summary>
internal static void TestTester()
{
var random = new SecureRandom();
// Algorithms to test
var algInfo = new[] {
new { genner = (IAsymmetricCipherKeyPairGenerator) new ECKeyPairGenerator(), strength = 256, signingAlgorithm = "SHA256WITHECDSA" },
new { genner = (IAsymmetricCipherKeyPairGenerator) new RsaKeyPairGenerator(), strength = 2048, signingAlgorithm = "SHA256WITHRSAENCRYPTION" }
};
foreach (var keyType in algInfo)
{
// Make a two keys of the specified algorithm
var keyGenerationParameters = new KeyGenerationParameters(random, keyType.strength);
keyType.genner.Init(keyGenerationParameters);
var signingKey = keyType.genner.GenerateKeyPair();
var toBeCertifiedKeyPair = keyType.genner.GenerateKeyPair();
// Make the partial certificate that is input to the TPM
PartialCertificate partialCert = MakeExemplarPartialCert();
// Simulate the actions of the TPM. This returns both the full and partial (AddedTo) certificate
// The full certitificate is just for debugging
var certTuple /*(CompleteCertificate, AddedTo)*/ =
SimulateX509Certify(partialCert, toBeCertifiedKeyPair.Public, signingKey.Private, keyType.signingAlgorithm);
X509Certificate CompleteCertificate = certTuple.Item1;
AddedToCertificate AddedTo = certTuple.Item2;
// Is the full certificate OK (it certainly should be)
CompleteCertificate.Verify(signingKey.Public);
// Debugging help...
DebugPrintHex(CompleteCertificate.GetEncoded(), "ActualCert");
// When using TPM2_CertifyX509() the TPM does not return the whole certificate: it returns the
// parts of the certificate that were not originally provided in partialCertificate in a data
// structure called AddedTo, as well as the signature. The caller/TSS has to recosntruct
// the full certificate.
var signature = CompleteCertificate.GetSignature();
var finishedCert = AssembleCertificate(partialCert, AddedTo, signature);
DebugPrintHex(finishedCert.GetEncoded(), "AssembledCert");
// sanity check that we can parse a DER encoded AddedTo (this is what the TPM will return.)
var addedToBytes = AddedTo.GetDerEncoded();
var reconstructedAddedTo = AddedToCertificate.FromDerEncoding(addedToBytes);
AssertByteArraysTheSame(addedToBytes, reconstructedAddedTo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded());
// Sanity
AssertByteArraysTheSame(CompleteCertificate.GetEncoded(), finishedCert.GetEncoded());
// and more sanity
finishedCert.Verify(signingKey.Public);
}
return;
}
void TestCertifyX509_1(Tpm2 tpm, TestContext testCtx)
{
testCtx.ReportParams("Test phase: TestCertifyX509_1");
var policy = new PolicyTree(TpmAlgId.Sha256);
policy.SetPolicyRoot(new TpmPolicyCommand(TpmCc.CertifyX509));
var keyTemplate = new TpmPublic(
TpmAlgId.Sha256,
ObjectAttr.Restricted | ObjectAttr.Sign | ObjectAttr.FixedParent | ObjectAttr.FixedTPM | ObjectAttr.UserWithAuth | ObjectAttr.AdminWithPolicy | ObjectAttr.SensitiveDataOrigin,
policy.GetPolicyDigest(),
new RsaParms(new SymDefObject(), new SchemeRsassa(TpmAlgId.Sha256), 2048, 0),
new Tpm2bPublicKeyRsa()
);
// Make two keys
TpmPublic certifyingKeyPub, keyToBeCertifiedPub;
TpmHandle hCertifyingKey = Substrate.CreatePrimary(tpm, keyTemplate, out certifyingKeyPub);
TpmHandle hKeyToBeCertified = Substrate.CreatePrimary(tpm, keyTemplate, out keyToBeCertifiedPub);
var partialCert = CertifyX509Support.MakeExemplarPartialCert();
var partialCertBytes = partialCert.GetDerEncoded();
// If you want to paste in your own hex put it here and s
//var partialCertBytes = Globs.ByteArrayFromHex("01020304");
AuthSession sess = tpm.StartAuthSessionEx(TpmSe.Policy, TpmAlgId.Sha256);
sess.RunPolicy(tpm, policy);
// I used this to test that the auth is OK. Of course you need to change the PolicyCommandCode above
//var attestInfo = tpm[sess].Certify(hKeyToBeCertified, hCertifyingKey, new byte[0], new NullSigScheme(), out var legacySignature);
byte[] tbsHash;
ISignatureUnion signature;
byte[] addedTo = tpm[sess].CertifyX509(hKeyToBeCertified, hCertifyingKey, new byte[0], new NullSigScheme(), partialCertBytes, out tbsHash, out signature);
var addedToCert = AddedToCertificate.FromDerEncoding(addedTo);
var returnedCert = CertifyX509Support.AssembleCertificate(partialCert, addedToCert, ((SignatureRsa)signature).GetTpmRepresentation());
// Does the expected hash match the returned hash?
var tbsBytes = returnedCert.GetTbsCertificate();
var expectedTbsHash = TpmHash.FromData(TpmAlgId.Sha256, tbsBytes);
Debug.Assert(Globs.ArraysAreEqual(expectedTbsHash.HashData, tbsHash));
// If you get this far we can check the cert is properly signed but we'll need to do a
// bit of TPM<->Bouncy Castle data type conversion.
tpm.FlushContext(hCertifyingKey);
tpm.FlushContext(hKeyToBeCertified);
} // TestCertifyX509_1
/// <summary>
/// To be called after the TPM has returned the addedTo part of the certificate and the signature. Assembles
/// partialCert, addedTo, and the signature to form an actual X.509 certificate encapsulated in a Bouncy Castle
/// X509Certificate
/// </summary>
/// <param name="partialCert"></param>
/// <param name="addedToCertificate"></param>
/// <param name="signature"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static X509Certificate AssembleCertificate(
PartialCertificate partialCert, AddedToCertificate addedToCertificate,
byte[] signatureBytes)
{
Debug.Assert(addedToCertificate.Version.ToString() == "2");
var signature = new DerBitString(signatureBytes);
var sigAlgID = partialCert.SigAlgID ?? addedToCertificate.SigAlgID;
// Assemble TBS. Start with a vector which we will later convert to a sequence
Asn1EncodableVector tbsContents = new Asn1EncodableVector();
tbsContents.Add(new DerTaggedObject(0, new DerInteger(BigInteger.ValueOf(2))));
tbsContents.Add(addedToCertificate.SerialNumber);
tbsContents.Add(sigAlgID);
tbsContents.Add(partialCert.Issuer);
tbsContents.Add(new CertificateValidity(partialCert.NotBefore, partialCert.NotAfter));
tbsContents.Add(partialCert.Subject);
tbsContents.Add(addedToCertificate.SubjectPublicKeyInfo);
// Add optional components
if (partialCert.IssuerUniqueId != null)
{
tbsContents.Add(new DerTaggedObject(false, 1, new DerBitString(partialCert.IssuerUniqueId)));
}
if (partialCert.SubjectUniqueId != null)
{
tbsContents.Add(new DerTaggedObject(false, 2, new DerBitString(partialCert.SubjectUniqueId)));
}
if (partialCert.Extensions != null)
{
tbsContents.Add(new DerTaggedObject(3, partialCert.Extensions.ToAsn1Object()));
}
// Convert the vector to an ASN SEQUENCE
var tbsCertificate = new DerSequence(tbsContents);
// assemble the certificate. Start with the components as a vector
Asn1EncodableVector certContents = new Asn1EncodableVector();
certContents.Add(tbsCertificate);
certContents.Add(sigAlgID);
certContents.Add(signature);
// Convert to a SEQUENCE. certSequence will contain the DER encoded certificate
var certSequence = new DerSequence(certContents);
// Convert to a first-class BC X509Certificate
var certBytes = certSequence.GetEncoded();
var cert = new X509CertificateParser().ReadCertificate(certSequence.GetEncoded());
// and return it
return(cert);
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the AddedTo data that is returned from TPM2_CertifyX509()
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static AddedToCertificate FromDerEncoding(byte[] data)
{
var ret = new AddedToCertificate();
var sequence = (DerSequence)DerSequence.FromByteArray(data);
var taggedVersion = (DerTaggedObject)(sequence[0]);
Debug.Assert(taggedVersion.TagNo == 0);
ret.Version = (DerInteger)taggedVersion.GetObject();
ret.SerialNumber = (DerInteger)sequence[1];
ret.Signature = AlgorithmIdentifier.GetInstance(sequence[2]);
ret.SubjectPublicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfo.GetInstance(sequence[3]);
return(ret);
}
SimulateX509Certify(PartialCertificate partialCert, AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKeyToCertify,
AsymmetricKeyParameter signingKey, string signingAlgorithm)
{
// We can simulate ECDSA/SHA256 and RSA/SHA256
ISignatureFactory signatureFactory;
DerObjectIdentifier sigAlgOid;
if (signingKey is ECPrivateKeyParameters)
{
sigAlgOid = X9ObjectIdentifiers.ECDsaWithSha256;
}
else
{
sigAlgOid = PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Sha256WithRsaEncryption;
}
//signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory(sigAlgOid.ToString(), signingKey);
signatureFactory = new Asn1SignatureFactory(sigAlgOid.ToString(), signingKey);
// Make the certificate
var certGenerator = new X509V3CertificateGenerator();
certGenerator.SetIssuerDN(partialCert.Issuer);
certGenerator.SetSubjectDN(partialCert.Subject);
certGenerator.SetSerialNumber(BigInteger.ValueOf(1));
certGenerator.SetNotBefore(partialCert.NotBefore);
certGenerator.SetNotAfter(partialCert.NotAfter);
certGenerator.SetPublicKey(publicKeyToCertify);
if (partialCert.SubjectUniqueId != null)
{
certGenerator.SetSubjectUniqueID(ByteArrayToBoolArray(partialCert.SubjectUniqueId));
}
if (partialCert.IssuerUniqueId != null)
{
certGenerator.SetIssuerUniqueID(ByteArrayToBoolArray(partialCert.IssuerUniqueId));
}
// process the extensions. Note that this will not preserve the order
var extensions = partialCert.Extensions;
if (extensions != null)
{
foreach (var critExtOid in extensions.GetCriticalExtensionOids())
{
certGenerator.AddExtension(critExtOid.ToString(), true, extensions.GetExtension(critExtOid).GetParsedValue());
}
foreach (var nonCritExtOid in extensions.GetNonCriticalExtensionOids())
{
certGenerator.AddExtension(nonCritExtOid.ToString(), false, extensions.GetExtension(nonCritExtOid).GetParsedValue());
}
}
// and sign to make the cert
var cert = certGenerator.Generate(signatureFactory);
// take things apart again for addedToCert
var subjectPubKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(publicKeyToCertify);
// get the exact bytes for the signature algorithm
var tbsSequence = ((DerSequence)DerSequence.FromByteArray(cert.GetTbsCertificate()));
var sigAlgBytes = tbsSequence[2];
AddedToCertificate addedTo = new AddedToCertificate()
{
Version = new DerInteger(BigInteger.ValueOf(cert.Version)),
SerialNumber = new DerInteger(cert.SerialNumber),
Signature = AlgorithmIdentifier.GetInstance(sigAlgBytes),
SubjectPublicKeyInfo = subjectPubKeyInfo
};
return(System.ValueTuple.Create(cert, addedTo));
}
void TestCertifyX509Impl(Tpm2 tpm, TestContext testCtx,
TpmPublic subjectTemplate, TpmPublic sigKeyTemplate,
PolicyTree policy, string testLabel)
{
var partialCert = X509Helpers.MakePartialCert(subjectTemplate);
var partialCertBytes = partialCert.GetDerEncoded();
// If you want to paste in your own hex put it here and s
//var partialCertBytes = Globs.ByteArrayFromHex("01020304");
// Certify RSA with RSA
TpmPublic certifyingKeyPub, keyToBeCertifiedPub;
TpmHandle hSigKey = Substrate.CreatePrimary(tpm, sigKeyTemplate, out certifyingKeyPub);
TpmHandle hSubjectKey = Substrate.CreatePrimary(tpm, subjectTemplate, out keyToBeCertifiedPub);
AuthSession sess = tpm.StartAuthSessionEx(TpmSe.Policy, TpmAlgId.Sha256);
sess.RunPolicy(tpm, policy);
ISignatureUnion sig;
byte[] tbsHash;
byte[] addedTo = tpm[sess].CertifyX509(hSubjectKey, hSigKey,
null, new NullSigScheme(), partialCertBytes,
out tbsHash, out sig);
tpm.FlushContext(sess);
tpm.FlushContext(hSubjectKey);
var addedToCert = AddedToCertificate.FromDerEncoding(addedTo);
X509Certificate returnedCert = X509Helpers.AssembleCertificate(partialCert, addedToCert,
sig is SignatureRsa ? ((SignatureRsa)sig).GetTpmRepresentation()
: ((SignatureEcc)sig).GetTpmRepresentation());
// Does the expected hash match the returned hash?
var tbsBytes = returnedCert.GetTbsCertificate();
var expectedTbsHash = TpmHash.FromData(TpmAlgId.Sha256, tbsBytes);
Debug.Assert(Globs.ArraysAreEqual(expectedTbsHash.HashData, tbsHash));
// Is the cert properly signed?
if (TpmHelper.GetScheme(sigKeyTemplate).GetUnionSelector() != TpmAlgId.Rsapss)
{
// Software crypto layer does not support PSS
bool sigOk = certifyingKeyPub.VerifySignatureOverHash(tbsHash, sig);
if (sigKeyTemplate.type == TpmAlgId.Ecc)
{
#if !__NETCOREAPP2__
// No ECC in .Net Core
testCtx.Assert("Sign" + testLabel, sigOk);
#endif
}
else
{
testCtx.Assert("Sign" + testLabel, sigOk);
}
}
tpm.VerifySignature(hSigKey, tbsHash, sig);
tpm.FlushContext(hSigKey);
}