/// <summary>
/// Dispatches work items to this thread.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if this thread did as much work as was available or its quantum expired.
/// <c>false</c> if this thread stopped working early.
/// </returns>
internal static bool Dispatch()
{
ThreadPoolWorkQueue outerWorkQueue = ThreadPoolGlobals.workQueue;
//
// Save the start time
//
int startTickCount = Environment.TickCount;
//
// Update our records to indicate that an outstanding request for a thread has now been fulfilled.
// From this point on, we are responsible for requesting another thread if we stop working for any
// reason, and we believe there might still be work in the queue.
//
outerWorkQueue.MarkThreadRequestSatisfied();
Interlocked.Increment(ref outerWorkQueue.numWorkingThreads);
//
// Assume that we're going to need another thread if this one returns to the VM. We'll set this to
// false later, but only if we're absolutely certain that the queue is empty.
//
bool needAnotherThread = true;
object outerWorkItem = null;
try
{
//
// Set up our thread-local data
//
// Use operate on workQueue local to try block so it can be enregistered
ThreadPoolWorkQueue workQueue = outerWorkQueue;
ThreadPoolWorkQueueThreadLocals tl = workQueue.GetOrCreateThreadLocals();
Thread currentThread = tl.currentThread;
// Start on clean ExecutionContext and SynchronizationContext
currentThread.ExecutionContext = null;
currentThread.SynchronizationContext = null;
//
// Loop until our quantum expires or there is no work.
//
while (ThreadPool.KeepDispatching(startTickCount))
{
bool missedSteal = false;
// Use operate on workItem local to try block so it can be enregistered
object workItem = outerWorkItem = workQueue.Dequeue(tl, ref missedSteal);
if (workItem == null)
{
//
// No work.
// If we missed a steal, though, there may be more work in the queue.
// Instead of looping around and trying again, we'll just request another thread. Hopefully the thread
// that owns the contended work-stealing queue will pick up its own workitems in the meantime,
// which will be more efficient than this thread doing it anyway.
//
needAnotherThread = missedSteal;
// Tell the VM we're returning normally, not because Hill Climbing asked us to return.
return(true);
}
//
// If we found work, there may be more work. Ask for another thread so that the other work can be processed
// in parallel. Note that this will only ask for a max of #procs threads, so it's safe to call it for every dequeue.
//
workQueue.EnsureThreadRequested();
if (workItem is Task task)
{
task.ExecuteFromThreadPool(currentThread);
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(workItem is IThreadPoolWorkItem);
Unsafe.As <IThreadPoolWorkItem>(workItem).Execute();
}
RuntimeThread.CurrentThread.ResetThreadPoolThread();
// Release refs
outerWorkItem = workItem = null;
// Return to clean ExecutionContext and SynchronizationContext
ExecutionContext.ResetThreadPoolThread(currentThread);
if (!ThreadPool.NotifyWorkItemComplete())
{
return(false);
}
}
// If we get here, it's because our quantum expired.
return(true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// Work items should not allow exceptions to escape. For example, Task catches and stores any exceptions.
Environment.FailFast("Unhandled exception in ThreadPool dispatch loop", e);
return(true); // Will never actually be executed because Environment.FailFast doesn't return
}
finally
{
int numWorkers = Interlocked.Decrement(ref outerWorkQueue.numWorkingThreads);
Debug.Assert(numWorkers >= 0);
//
// If we are exiting for any reason other than that the queue is definitely empty, ask for another
// thread to pick up where we left off.
//
if (needAnotherThread)
{
outerWorkQueue.EnsureThreadRequested();
}
}
}