} // NativeToHostEntry
public static IPHostEntry GetHostByName(string hostName)
{
//
// IPv6 disabled: use gethostbyname() to obtain DNS information.
//
IntPtr nativePointer =
Interop.Winsock.gethostbyname(
hostName);
if (nativePointer == IntPtr.Zero)
{
// Need to do this first since if we wait the last error code might be overwritten.
SocketException socketException = new SocketException();
IPAddress address;
if (IPAddress.TryParse(hostName, out address))
{
IPHostEntry ipHostEntry = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(address);
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled())
{
NetEventSource.Exit(NetEventSource.ComponentType.Socket, "DNS", "GetHostByName", ipHostEntry);
}
return(ipHostEntry);
}
throw socketException;
}
return(NativeToHostEntry(nativePointer));
}
public static unsafe SocketError TryGetAddrInfo(string name, out IPHostEntry hostinfo, out int nativeErrorCode)
{
Interop.Sys.HostEntry entry;
int result = Interop.Sys.GetHostEntryForName(name, &entry);
if (result != 0)
{
hostinfo = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(name);
nativeErrorCode = result;
return(GetSocketErrorForNativeError(result));
}
try
{
string canonicalName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)entry.CanonicalName);
hostinfo = new IPHostEntry
{
HostName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(canonicalName) ? name : canonicalName,
Aliases = Array.Empty <string>(),
AddressList = new IPAddress[entry.IPAddressCount]
};
void *addressListHandle = entry.AddressListHandle;
var nativeIPAddress = default(Interop.Sys.IPAddress);
for (int i = 0; i < entry.IPAddressCount; i++)
{
int err = Interop.Sys.GetNextIPAddress(&addressListHandle, &nativeIPAddress);
Debug.Assert(err == 0);
IPAddress ipAddress;
if (nativeIPAddress.IsIPv6 == 0)
{
uint address = *(uint *)nativeIPAddress.Address;
ipAddress = new IPAddress((long)address);
}
else
{
byte[] address = new byte[Interop.Sys.NUM_BYTES_IN_IPV6_ADDRESS];
for (int b = 0; b < Interop.Sys.NUM_BYTES_IN_IPV6_ADDRESS; b++)
{
address[b] = nativeIPAddress.Address[b];
}
ipAddress = new IPAddress(address, (long)nativeIPAddress.ScopeId);
}
hostinfo.AddressList[i] = ipAddress;
}
}
finally
{
Interop.Sys.FreeHostEntry(&entry);
}
nativeErrorCode = 0;
return(SocketError.Success);
}
// Helpers for async GetHostByName, ResolveToAddresses, and Resolve - they're almost identical
// If hostName is an IPString and justReturnParsedIP==true then no reverse lookup will be attempted, but the original address is returned.
private static IAsyncResult HostResolutionBeginHelper(string hostName, bool justReturnParsedIp, AsyncCallback requestCallback, object state)
{
if (hostName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hostName));
}
if (GlobalLog.IsEnabled)
{
GlobalLog.Print("Dns.HostResolutionBeginHelper: " + hostName);
}
// See if it's an IP Address.
IPAddress address;
ResolveAsyncResult asyncResult;
if (IPAddress.TryParse(hostName, out address))
{
if ((address.Equals(IPAddress.Any) || address.Equals(IPAddress.IPv6Any)))
{
throw new ArgumentException(SR.net_invalid_ip_addr, "hostNameOrAddress");
}
asyncResult = new ResolveAsyncResult(address, null, true, state, requestCallback);
if (justReturnParsedIp)
{
IPHostEntry hostEntry = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(address);
asyncResult.StartPostingAsyncOp(false);
asyncResult.InvokeCallback(hostEntry);
asyncResult.FinishPostingAsyncOp();
return(asyncResult);
}
}
else
{
asyncResult = new ResolveAsyncResult(hostName, null, true, state, requestCallback);
}
// Set up the context, possibly flow.
asyncResult.StartPostingAsyncOp(false);
// Start the resolve.
Task.Factory.StartNew(
s => ResolveCallback(s),
asyncResult,
CancellationToken.None,
TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach,
TaskScheduler.Default);
// Finish the flowing, maybe it completed? This does nothing if we didn't initiate the flowing above.
asyncResult.FinishPostingAsyncOp();
return(asyncResult);
}
public static unsafe SocketError TryGetAddrInfo(string name, out IPHostEntry hostinfo, out int nativeErrorCode)
{
Interop.Sys.HostEntry entry;
int result = Interop.Sys.GetHostEntryForName(name, &entry);
if (result != 0)
{
hostinfo = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(name);
nativeErrorCode = result;
return(GetSocketErrorForNativeError(result));
}
hostinfo = CreateIPHostEntry(entry);
nativeErrorCode = 0;
return(SocketError.Success);
}
public static IPHostEntry Resolve(string hostName)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled())
{
NetEventSource.Enter(NetEventSource.ComponentType.Socket, "DNS", "Resolve", hostName);
}
NameResolutionPal.EnsureSocketsAreInitialized();
if (hostName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hostName));
}
// See if it's an IP Address.
IPAddress address;
IPHostEntry ipHostEntry;
if (IPAddress.TryParse(hostName, out address) && (address.AddressFamily != AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6 || SocketProtocolSupportPal.OSSupportsIPv6))
{
try
{
ipHostEntry = InternalGetHostByAddress(address, false);
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled())
{
NetEventSource.PrintError(NetEventSource.ComponentType.Socket, "DNS", "DNS.Resolve", ex.Message);
}
ipHostEntry = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(address);
}
}
else
{
ipHostEntry = InternalGetHostByName(hostName, false);
}
if (NetEventSource.Log.IsEnabled())
{
NetEventSource.Exit(NetEventSource.ComponentType.Socket, "DNS", "Resolve", ipHostEntry);
}
return(ipHostEntry);
}
public static IPHostEntry GetHostByName(string hostName)
{
NameResolutionPal.EnsureSocketsAreInitialized();
if (hostName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hostName));
}
// See if it's an IP Address.
IPAddress address;
if (IPAddress.TryParse(hostName, out address))
{
return(NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(address));
}
return(InternalGetHostByName(hostName));
}
public static unsafe SocketError TryGetAddrInfo(string name, out IPHostEntry hostinfo, out int nativeErrorCode)
{
Interop.Sys.HostEntry entry;
int result = Interop.Sys.GetHostEntryForName(name, &entry);
if (result != 0)
{
hostinfo = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(name);
nativeErrorCode = result;
return(GetSocketErrorForNativeError(result));
}
try
{
string canonicalName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)entry.CanonicalName);
hostinfo = new IPHostEntry
{
HostName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(canonicalName) ? name : canonicalName,
Aliases = Array.Empty <string>(),
AddressList = new IPAddress[entry.IPAddressCount]
};
void *addressListHandle = entry.AddressListHandle;
var nativeIPAddress = default(Interop.Sys.IPAddress);
for (int i = 0; i < entry.IPAddressCount; i++)
{
int err = Interop.Sys.GetNextIPAddress(&entry, &addressListHandle, &nativeIPAddress);
Debug.Assert(err == 0);
hostinfo.AddressList[i] = nativeIPAddress.GetIPAddress();
}
}
finally
{
Interop.Sys.FreeHostEntry(&entry);
}
nativeErrorCode = 0;
return(SocketError.Success);
}
public static unsafe SocketError TryGetAddrInfo(string name, out IPHostEntry hostinfo, out int nativeErrorCode)
{
if (name == "")
{
// To match documented behavior on Windows, if an empty string is passed in, use the local host's name.
name = Dns.GetHostName();
}
Interop.Sys.HostEntry entry;
int result = Interop.Sys.GetHostEntryForName(name, &entry);
if (result != 0)
{
hostinfo = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(name);
nativeErrorCode = result;
return(GetSocketErrorForNativeError(result));
}
hostinfo = CreateIPHostEntry(entry);
nativeErrorCode = 0;
return(SocketError.Success);
}
public static unsafe SocketError TryGetAddrInfo(string name, out IPHostEntry hostinfo, out int nativeErrorCode)
{
var hints = new Interop.libc.addrinfo
{
ai_family = Interop.libc.AF_UNSPEC, // Get all address families
ai_flags = Interop.libc.AI_CANONNAME
};
Interop.libc.addrinfo *addrinfo = null;
string canonicalName = null;
IPAddress[] ipAddresses;
try
{
int errorCode = Interop.libc.getaddrinfo(name, null, &hints, &addrinfo);
if (errorCode != 0)
{
hostinfo = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(name);
nativeErrorCode = errorCode;
return(GetSocketErrorForNativeError(errorCode));
}
int numAddresses = 0;
for (Interop.libc.addrinfo *ai = addrinfo; ai != null; ai = ai->ai_next)
{
if (canonicalName == null && ai->ai_canonname != null)
{
canonicalName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)ai->ai_canonname);
}
if ((ai->ai_family != Interop.libc.AF_INET) &&
(ai->ai_family != Interop.libc.AF_INET6 || !SocketProtocolSupportPal.OSSupportsIPv6))
{
continue;
}
numAddresses++;
}
if (numAddresses == 0)
{
ipAddresses = Array.Empty <IPAddress>();
}
else
{
ipAddresses = new IPAddress[numAddresses];
Interop.libc.addrinfo *ai = addrinfo;
for (int i = 0; i < numAddresses; ai = ai->ai_next)
{
Debug.Assert(ai != null);
if ((ai->ai_family != Interop.libc.AF_INET) &&
(ai->ai_family != Interop.libc.AF_INET6 || !SocketProtocolSupportPal.OSSupportsIPv6))
{
continue;
}
var sockaddr = new SocketAddress(
ai->ai_family == Interop.libc.AF_INET ? AddressFamily.InterNetwork : AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6,
checked ((int)ai->ai_addrlen));
for (int d = 0; d < ai->ai_addrlen; d++)
{
sockaddr[d] = ((byte *)ai->ai_addr)[d];
}
if (ai->ai_family == Interop.libc.AF_INET)
{
ipAddresses[i] = ((IPEndPoint)IPEndPointStatics.Any.Create(sockaddr)).Address;
}
else
{
ipAddresses[i] = ((IPEndPoint)IPEndPointStatics.IPv6Any.Create(sockaddr)).Address;
}
i++;
}
}
}
finally
{
if (addrinfo != null)
{
Interop.libc.freeaddrinfo(addrinfo);
}
}
hostinfo = new IPHostEntry
{
HostName = canonicalName ?? name,
Aliases = Array.Empty <string>(),
AddressList = ipAddresses
};
nativeErrorCode = 0;
return(SocketError.Success);
}
public static unsafe SocketError TryGetAddrInfo(string name, out IPHostEntry hostinfo, out int nativeErrorCode)
{
//
// Use SocketException here to show operation not supported
// if, by some nefarious means, this method is called on an
// unsupported platform.
//
SafeFreeAddrInfo root = null;
var addresses = new List <IPAddress>();
string canonicalname = null;
AddressInfo hints = new AddressInfo();
hints.ai_flags = AddressInfoHints.AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_family = AddressFamily.Unspecified; // gets all address families
nativeErrorCode = 0;
//
// Use try / finally so we always get a shot at freeaddrinfo
//
try
{
SocketError errorCode = (SocketError)SafeFreeAddrInfo.GetAddrInfo(name, null, ref hints, out root);
if (errorCode != SocketError.Success)
{ // Should not throw, return mostly blank hostentry
hostinfo = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(name);
return(errorCode);
}
AddressInfo *pAddressInfo = (AddressInfo *)root.DangerousGetHandle();
//
// Process the results
//
while (pAddressInfo != null)
{
SocketAddress sockaddr;
//
// Retrieve the canonical name for the host - only appears in the first AddressInfo
// entry in the returned array.
//
if (canonicalname == null && pAddressInfo->ai_canonname != null)
{
canonicalname = Marshal.PtrToStringUni((IntPtr)pAddressInfo->ai_canonname);
}
//
// Only process IPv4 or IPv6 Addresses. Note that it's unlikely that we'll
// ever get any other address families, but better to be safe than sorry.
// We also filter based on whether IPv6 is supported on the current
// platform / machine.
//
if ((pAddressInfo->ai_family == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) || // Never filter v4
(pAddressInfo->ai_family == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6 && SocketProtocolSupportPal.OSSupportsIPv6))
{
sockaddr = new SocketAddress(pAddressInfo->ai_family, pAddressInfo->ai_addrlen);
//
// Push address data into the socket address buffer
//
for (int d = 0; d < pAddressInfo->ai_addrlen; d++)
{
sockaddr[d] = *(pAddressInfo->ai_addr + d);
}
//
// NOTE: We need an IPAddress now, the only way to create it from a
// SocketAddress is via IPEndPoint. This ought to be simpler.
//
if (pAddressInfo->ai_family == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
addresses.Add(((IPEndPoint)IPEndPointStatics.Any.Create(sockaddr)).Address);
}
else
{
addresses.Add(((IPEndPoint)IPEndPointStatics.IPv6Any.Create(sockaddr)).Address);
}
}
//
// Next addressinfo entry
//
pAddressInfo = pAddressInfo->ai_next;
}
}
finally
{
if (root != null)
{
root.Dispose();
}
}
//
// Finally, put together the IPHostEntry
//
hostinfo = new IPHostEntry();
hostinfo.HostName = canonicalname != null ? canonicalname : name;
hostinfo.Aliases = Array.Empty <string>();
hostinfo.AddressList = addresses.ToArray();
return(SocketError.Success);
}
// Helpers for async GetHostByName, ResolveToAddresses, and Resolve - they're almost identical
// If hostName is an IPString and justReturnParsedIP==true then no reverse lookup will be attempted, but the original address is returned.
private static IAsyncResult HostResolutionBeginHelper(string hostName, bool justReturnParsedIp, bool throwOnIIPAny, AsyncCallback requestCallback, object state)
{
if (hostName == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hostName));
}
if (NetEventSource.IsEnabled)
{
NetEventSource.Info(null, hostName);
}
// See if it's an IP Address.
IPAddress ipAddress;
DnsResolveAsyncResult asyncResult;
if (IPAddress.TryParse(hostName, out ipAddress))
{
if (throwOnIIPAny && (ipAddress.Equals(IPAddress.Any) || ipAddress.Equals(IPAddress.IPv6Any)))
{
throw new ArgumentException(SR.net_invalid_ip_addr, nameof(hostName));
}
asyncResult = new DnsResolveAsyncResult(ipAddress, null, state, requestCallback);
if (justReturnParsedIp)
{
IPHostEntry hostEntry = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(ipAddress);
asyncResult.StartPostingAsyncOp(false);
asyncResult.InvokeCallback(hostEntry);
asyncResult.FinishPostingAsyncOp();
return(asyncResult);
}
}
else
{
asyncResult = new DnsResolveAsyncResult(hostName, null, state, requestCallback);
}
// Set up the context, possibly flow.
asyncResult.StartPostingAsyncOp(false);
// If the OS supports it and 'hostName' is not an IP Address, resolve the name asynchronously
// instead of calling the synchronous version in the ThreadPool.
if (NameResolutionPal.SupportsGetAddrInfoAsync && ipAddress == null)
{
ValidateHostName(hostName);
NameResolutionPal.GetAddrInfoAsync(asyncResult);
}
else
{
// Start the resolve.
Task.Factory.StartNew(
s => ResolveCallback(s),
asyncResult,
CancellationToken.None,
TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach,
TaskScheduler.Default);
}
// Finish the flowing, maybe it completed? This does nothing if we didn't initiate the flowing above.
asyncResult.FinishPostingAsyncOp();
return(asyncResult);
}
public static unsafe SocketError TryGetAddrInfo(string name, out IPHostEntry hostinfo, out int nativeErrorCode)
{
Interop.Sys.HostEntry *entry = null;
int result = Interop.Sys.GetHostEntriesForName(name, &entry);
if (result != 0)
{
hostinfo = NameResolutionUtilities.GetUnresolvedAnswer(name);
nativeErrorCode = result;
return(GetSocketErrorForNativeError(result));
}
try
{
string canonicalName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)entry->CanonicalName);
hostinfo = new IPHostEntry
{
HostName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(canonicalName) ? name : canonicalName,
Aliases = Array.Empty <string>(),
AddressList = new IPAddress[entry->Count]
};
// Clean this up when fixing #3570
var buffer = new byte[SocketAddressPal.IPv6AddressSize];
for (int i = 0; i < entry->Count; i++)
{
SocketAddress sockaddr;
IPEndPoint factory;
int bufferLength;
if (entry->Addresses[i].IsIpv6)
{
sockaddr = new SocketAddress(AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6);
factory = IPEndPointStatics.IPv6Any;
bufferLength = SocketAddressPal.IPv6AddressSize;
SocketAddressPal.SetAddressFamily(buffer, AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6);
SocketAddressPal.SetIPv6Address(buffer, entry->Addresses[i].Address, entry->Addresses[i].Count, 0);
SocketAddressPal.SetPort(buffer, 0);
}
else
{
sockaddr = new SocketAddress(AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
factory = IPEndPointStatics.Any;
bufferLength = SocketAddressPal.IPv4AddressSize;
SocketAddressPal.SetAddressFamily(buffer, AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
SocketAddressPal.SetIPv4Address(buffer, entry->Addresses[i].Address);
SocketAddressPal.SetPort(buffer, 0);
}
for (int d = 0; d < bufferLength; d++)
{
sockaddr[d] = buffer[d];
}
hostinfo.AddressList[i] = ((IPEndPoint)factory.Create(sockaddr)).Address;
}
}
finally
{
Interop.Sys.FreeHostEntriesForName(entry);
}
nativeErrorCode = 0;
return(SocketError.Success);
}