public static bool EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldIndexing(int index, string value, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-6.2.2
// ------------------------------------------------------
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
// | 0 | 1 | Index (6+) |
// +---+---+-----------------------+
// | H | Value Length (7+) |
// +---+---------------------------+
// | Value String (Length octets) |
// +-------------------------------+
if ((uint)destination.Length >= 2)
{
destination[0] = 0x40;
if (IntegerEncoder.Encode(index, 6, destination, out int indexLength))
{
Debug.Assert(indexLength >= 1);
if (EncodeStringLiteral(value, destination.Slice(indexLength), out int nameLength))
{
bytesWritten = indexLength + nameLength;
return(true);
}
}
}
bytesWritten = 0;
return(false);
}
public static bool EncodeStringLiteral(string value, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-5.2
// ------------------------------------------------------
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
// | H | String Length (7+) |
// +---+---------------------------+
// | String Data (Length octets) |
// +-------------------------------+
if (destination.Length != 0)
{
destination[0] = 0; // TODO: Use Huffman encoding
if (IntegerEncoder.Encode(value.Length, 7, destination, out int integerLength))
{
Debug.Assert(integerLength >= 1);
if (EncodeStringLiteralValue(value, destination.Slice(integerLength), out int valueLength))
{
bytesWritten = integerLength + valueLength;
return(true);
}
}
}
bytesWritten = 0;
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Encodes a "Literal Header Field without Indexing", but only the index portion;
/// a subsequent call to <see cref="EncodeStringLiteral"/> must be used to encode the associated value.
/// </summary>
public static bool EncodeLiteralHeaderFieldWithoutIndexing(int index, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-6.2.2
// ------------------------------------------------------
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
// | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Index (4+) |
// +---+---+-----------------------+
//
// ... expected after this:
//
// | H | Value Length (7+) |
// +---+---------------------------+
// | Value String (Length octets) |
// +-------------------------------+
if ((uint)destination.Length != 0)
{
destination[0] = 0;
if (IntegerEncoder.Encode(index, 4, destination, out int indexLength))
{
Debug.Assert(indexLength >= 1);
bytesWritten = indexLength;
return(true);
}
}
bytesWritten = 0;
return(false);
}
public static bool EncodeStringLiteral(ReadOnlySpan <byte> value, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-5.2
// ------------------------------------------------------
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
// | H | String Length (7+) |
// +---+---------------------------+
// | String Data (Length octets) |
// +-------------------------------+
if (destination.Length != 0)
{
destination[0] = 0; // TODO: Use Huffman encoding
if (IntegerEncoder.Encode(value.Length, 7, destination, out int integerLength))
{
Debug.Assert(integerLength >= 1);
destination = destination.Slice(integerLength);
if (value.Length <= destination.Length)
{
// Note: No validation. Bytes should have already been validated.
value.CopyTo(destination);
bytesWritten = integerLength + value.Length;
return(true);
}
}
}
bytesWritten = 0;
return(false);
}
public static bool EncodeStringLiterals(ReadOnlySpan <string> values, string?separator, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
bytesWritten = 0;
if (values.Length == 0)
{
return(EncodeStringLiteral("", destination, out bytesWritten));
}
else if (values.Length == 1)
{
return(EncodeStringLiteral(values[0], destination, out bytesWritten));
}
if (destination.Length != 0)
{
int valueLength = 0;
// Calculate length of all parts and separators.
foreach (string part in values)
{
valueLength = checked ((int)(valueLength + part.Length));
}
Debug.Assert(separator != null);
valueLength = checked ((int)(valueLength + (values.Length - 1) * separator.Length));
destination[0] = 0;
if (IntegerEncoder.Encode(valueLength, 7, destination, out int integerLength))
{
Debug.Assert(integerLength >= 1);
int encodedLength = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < values.Length; j++)
{
if (j != 0 && !EncodeStringLiteralValue(separator, destination.Slice(integerLength), out encodedLength))
{
return(false);
}
integerLength += encodedLength;
if (!EncodeStringLiteralValue(values[j], destination.Slice(integerLength), out encodedLength))
{
return(false);
}
integerLength += encodedLength;
}
bytesWritten = integerLength;
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
public static bool EncodeStringLiteral(string value, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten, bool toLower)
{
// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-5.2
// ------------------------------------------------------
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
// | H | String Length (7+) |
// +---+---------------------------+
// | String Data (Length octets) |
// +-------------------------------+
if (destination.Length != 0)
{
destination[0] = 0; // TODO: Use Huffman encoding
if (IntegerEncoder.Encode(value.Length, 7, destination, out int integerLength))
{
Debug.Assert(integerLength >= 1);
destination = destination.Slice(integerLength);
if (value.Length <= destination.Length)
{
if (toLower)
{
for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
{
char c = value[i];
destination[i] = (byte)((uint)(c - 'A') <= ('Z' - 'A') ? c | 0x20 : c);
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
{
destination[i] = (byte)value[i];
}
}
bytesWritten = integerLength + value.Length;
return(true);
}
}
}
bytesWritten = 0;
return(false);
}
// Things we should add:
// * Huffman encoding
//
// Things we should consider adding:
// * Dynamic table encoding:
// This would make the encoder stateful, which complicates things significantly.
// Additionally, it's not clear exactly what strings we would add to the dynamic table
// without some additional guidance from the user about this.
// So for now, don't do dynamic encoding.
/// <summary>Encodes an "Indexed Header Field".</summary>
public static bool EncodeIndexedHeaderField(int index, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-6.1
// ----------------------------------------------------
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
// | 1 | Index (7+) |
// +---+---------------------------+
if (destination.Length != 0)
{
destination[0] = 0x80;
return(IntegerEncoder.Encode(index, 7, destination, out bytesWritten));
}
bytesWritten = 0;
return(false);
}
public static bool EncodeDynamicTableSizeUpdate(int value, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-6.3
// ----------------------------------------------------
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
// | 0 | 0 | 1 | Max size (5+) |
// +---+---------------------------+
if (destination.Length != 0)
{
destination[0] = 0x20;
return(IntegerEncoder.Encode(value, 5, destination, out bytesWritten));
}
bytesWritten = 0;
return(false);
}
public static bool EncodeStringLiteral(string value, Encoding?valueEncoding, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
// From https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7541#section-5.2
// ------------------------------------------------------
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
// | H | String Length (7+) |
// +---+---------------------------+
// | String Data (Length octets) |
// +-------------------------------+
if (destination.Length != 0)
{
destination[0] = 0; // TODO: Use Huffman encoding
int encodedStringLength = valueEncoding is null || ReferenceEquals(valueEncoding, Encoding.Latin1)
? value.Length
: valueEncoding.GetByteCount(value);
if (IntegerEncoder.Encode(encodedStringLength, 7, destination, out int integerLength))
{
Debug.Assert(integerLength >= 1);
destination = destination.Slice(integerLength);
if (encodedStringLength <= destination.Length)
{
if (valueEncoding is null)
{
EncodeValueStringPart(value, destination);
}
else
{
int written = valueEncoding.GetBytes(value, destination);
Debug.Assert(written == encodedStringLength);
}
bytesWritten = integerLength + encodedStringLength;
return(true);
}
}
}
bytesWritten = 0;
return(false);
}
public static bool EncodeStringLiterals(ReadOnlySpan <string> values, string?separator, Encoding?valueEncoding, Span <byte> destination, out int bytesWritten)
{
bytesWritten = 0;
if (values.Length == 0)
{
return(EncodeStringLiteral("", valueEncoding: null, destination, out bytesWritten));
}
else if (values.Length == 1)
{
return(EncodeStringLiteral(values[0], valueEncoding, destination, out bytesWritten));
}
if (destination.Length != 0)
{
Debug.Assert(separator != null);
int valueLength;
// Calculate length of all parts and separators.
if (valueEncoding is null || ReferenceEquals(valueEncoding, Encoding.Latin1))
{
valueLength = checked ((int)(values.Length - 1) * separator.Length);
foreach (string part in values)
{
valueLength = checked ((int)(valueLength + part.Length));
}
}
else
{
valueLength = checked ((int)(values.Length - 1) * valueEncoding.GetByteCount(separator));
foreach (string part in values)
{
valueLength = checked ((int)(valueLength + valueEncoding.GetByteCount(part)));
}
}
destination[0] = 0;
if (IntegerEncoder.Encode(valueLength, 7, destination, out int integerLength))
{
Debug.Assert(integerLength >= 1);
destination = destination.Slice(integerLength);
if (destination.Length >= valueLength)
{
if (valueEncoding is null)
{
string value = values[0];
EncodeValueStringPart(value, destination);
destination = destination.Slice(value.Length);
for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; i++)
{
EncodeValueStringPart(separator, destination);
destination = destination.Slice(separator.Length);
value = values[i];
EncodeValueStringPart(value, destination);
destination = destination.Slice(value.Length);
}
}
else
{
int written = valueEncoding.GetBytes(values[0], destination);
destination = destination.Slice(written);
for (int i = 1; i < values.Length; i++)
{
written = valueEncoding.GetBytes(separator, destination);
destination = destination.Slice(written);
written = valueEncoding.GetBytes(values[i], destination);
destination = destination.Slice(written);
}
}
bytesWritten = integerLength + valueLength;
return(true);
}
}
}