public override Expression VisitReturnValue(ReturnValue returnValue)
{
// return a default value of the same type as the return value
TypeNode returnType = returnValue.Type;
ITypeParameter itp = returnType as ITypeParameter;
if (itp != null)
{
Local loc = new Local(returnType);
UnaryExpression loca = new UnaryExpression(loc, NodeType.AddressOf, loc.Type.GetReferenceType());
StatementList statements = new StatementList(2);
statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(new AddressDereference(loca, returnType, false, 0),
new Literal(null, SystemTypes.Object)));
statements.Add(new ExpressionStatement(loc));
return new BlockExpression(new Block(statements), returnType);
}
if (returnType.IsValueType)
return new Literal(0, returnType);
return new Literal(null, returnType);
}
//
// Our notion of "sizeof" is more flexible - the operand can be either a type or
// an expression, so we don't want to use the base checker in that case.
//
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression)
{
if (unaryExpression.NodeType != NodeType.Sizeof)
return base.VisitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression);
unaryExpression.Operand = (Expression)this.Visit(unaryExpression.Operand);
if (unaryExpression.Operand == null)
return null;
if (unaryExpression.Operand is Literal)
{
// If the operand is a literal, it must be an array type reference
Literal operand = (Literal)unaryExpression.Operand;
if (!(operand.Value is ZArray))
{
this.HandleError(unaryExpression.Operand, Error.InvalidSizeofOperand);
return null;
}
}
else
{
// If the operand is an expression, it must refer to an array, set, or channel.
TypeNode opndType = unaryExpression.Operand.Type;
if (!(opndType is ZArray) && !(opndType is Set) && !(opndType is Chan))
{
this.HandleError(unaryExpression.Operand, Error.InvalidSizeofOperand);
return null;
}
}
return unaryExpression;
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression)
{
bool isFunctionStyle;
string opString;
opString = GetUnaryOperator(unaryExpression.NodeType, out isFunctionStyle);
if (isFunctionStyle)
{
Write("{0}(", opString);
this.VisitExpression(unaryExpression.Operand);
Write(")");
}
else
{
Write(opString);
this.VisitExpression(unaryExpression.Operand);
}
return unaryExpression;
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression)
{
Expression result = base.VisitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression);
// The result of sizeof() is always Int32.
if (unaryExpression.NodeType == NodeType.Sizeof)
result.Type = SystemTypes.Int32;
return result;
}
void AddCallDeserializer(TypeNode type, StatementList statements, Identifier reader,
Expression target, Expression required, Expression result) {
Class memberSerializer = this.CreateSerializerFor(type);
// call the Deserialize method on it, and assign result to target object.
ExpressionList args = new ExpressionList();
args.Add(reader);
args.Add(required);
if (result is Local)
result = new UnaryExpression(result, NodeType.AddressOf);
args.Add(result);
MethodCall call = new MethodCall();
Method deserialize = memberSerializer.GetMethod(Identifier.For("Deserialize"), new TypeNode[3] { Runtime.XmlSerializationReader, SystemTypes.Boolean, SystemTypes.Boolean.GetReferenceType() } );
call.Callee = new MemberBinding(new MemberBinding(null, memberSerializer), deserialize);
call.Operands = args;
statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(target, call));
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression)
{
if (unaryExpression.NodeType == NodeType.Sizeof)
{
if (unaryExpression.Operand is MemberBinding)
{
Expression sizeofExpr = Templates.GetExpressionTemplate("Sizeof");
Replacer.Replace(sizeofExpr, "_sizeofOperand", this.VisitExpression(unaryExpression.Operand));
return sizeofExpr;
}
else if (unaryExpression.Operand is Literal)
{
// TODO: This only works for fixed-size arrays. It should be disallowed
// (by the checker) for variable size arrays.
Literal opLiteral = (Literal)unaryExpression.Operand;
if (opLiteral.Value is ZArray)
{
ZArray opArrayType = (ZArray)opLiteral.Value;
return new Literal(opArrayType.Sizes[0], SystemTypes.Int32);
}
}
}
return base.VisitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression);
}
void EmitCheckExceptionBody(List<Ensures> asyncPostconditions)
{
// We emit the following method:
// bool CheckException(Exception e) {
// var c1 = e as C1;
// if (c1 != null) {
// code for handling c1
// goto Exit;
// }
// ...
// Exit:
// return true; // handled
if (this.checkExceptionMethod.ExceptionHandlers == null) this.checkExceptionMethod.ExceptionHandlers = new ExceptionHandlerList();
var body = this.checkExceptionMethod.Body.Statements;
var returnBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
for (int i = 0, n = asyncPostconditions.Count; i < n; i++)
{
// Normal postconditions are handled separately.
EnsuresExceptional e = asyncPostconditions[i] as EnsuresExceptional;
if (e == null)
continue;
// The catchBlock contains the catchBody, and then
// an empty block that is used in the EH.
Block catchBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
Local l = new Local(e.Type);
body.Add(new AssignmentStatement(l, new BinaryExpression(this.checkExceptionMethod.Parameters[0], new MemberBinding(null, e.Type), NodeType.Isinst)));
Block skipBlock = new Block();
body.Add(new Branch(new UnaryExpression(l, NodeType.LogicalNot), skipBlock));
body.Add(catchBlock);
body.Add(skipBlock);
// call Contract.RewriterEnsures
ExpressionList args = new ExpressionList();
args.Add(e.PostCondition);
if (e.UserMessage != null)
args.Add(e.UserMessage);
else
args.Add(Literal.Null);
if (e.SourceConditionText != null)
{
args.Add(e.SourceConditionText);
}
else
{
args.Add(Literal.Null);
}
args.Add(l);
var checks = new StatementList();
checks.Add(new ExpressionStatement(
new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(null, this.parent.runtimeContracts.EnsuresOnThrowMethod),
args, NodeType.Call, SystemTypes.Void), e.SourceContext));
this.parent.cleanUpCodeCoverage.VisitStatementList(checks);
parent.EmitRecursionGuardAroundChecks(this.checkExceptionMethod, catchBlock, checks);
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new Branch(null, returnBlock));
}
// recurse on AggregateException itself
{
// var ae = e as AggregateException;
// if (ae != null) {
// ae.Handle(this.CheckException);
// }
Block catchBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
var aggregateType = AggregateExceptionType.Value;
Local l = new Local(aggregateType);
body.Add(new AssignmentStatement(l, new BinaryExpression(this.checkExceptionMethod.Parameters[0], new MemberBinding(null, aggregateType), NodeType.Isinst)));
Block skipBlock = new Block();
body.Add(new Branch(new UnaryExpression(l, NodeType.LogicalNot), skipBlock));
body.Add(catchBlock);
body.Add(skipBlock);
var funcType = Func2Type.Value;
funcType = funcType.GetTemplateInstance(this.parent.assemblyBeingRewritten, SystemTypes.Exception, SystemTypes.Boolean);
var handleMethod = aggregateType.GetMethod(Identifier.For("Handle"), funcType);
var funcLocal = new Local(funcType);
var ldftn = new UnaryExpression(new MemberBinding(null, this.checkExceptionMethod), NodeType.Ldftn, CoreSystemTypes.IntPtr);
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(funcLocal, new Construct(new MemberBinding(null, funcType.GetConstructor(SystemTypes.Object, SystemTypes.IntPtr)), new ExpressionList(this.checkMethod.ThisParameter, ldftn))));
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new ExpressionStatement(new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(l, handleMethod), new ExpressionList(funcLocal))));
}
// add return true to CheckExceptionMethod
body.Add(returnBlock);
body.Add(new Return(Literal.True));
}
//[ContractVerification(true)]
private void VisitMethodInternal(Method method) {
if (method.IsAbstract || IsRewriterGenerated(method)) {
return;
}
Block origBody = method.Body;
if (origBody == null || origBody.Statements == null || origBody.Statements.Count == 0) return;
#if DEBUG
if (!RewriteHelper.PostNormalizedFormat(method))
throw new RewriteException("The method body for '" + method.FullName + "' is not structured correctly");
#endif
#region Rewrite all Assert and Assume methods
// Happens in-place so any modifications made are persisted even if nothing else is done to method
RewriteAssertAssumeAndCallSiteRequires raa = new RewriteAssertAssumeAndCallSiteRequires(this.AssertAssumeRewriteMethodTable, this.runtimeContracts, this.contractEmitFlags, this, method);
method.Body = raa.VisitBlock(method.Body);
#endregion Rewrite all Assert and Assume methods (if user specified)
#region Bail out early if publicSurfaceOnly and method is not visible (but not for contract validators!) or contract abbreviator
if (this.runtimeContracts.PublicSurfaceOnly && !IsCallableFromOutsideAssembly(method) && !ContractNodes.IsValidatorMethod(method)
|| ContractNodes.IsAbbreviatorMethod(method)) return;
#endregion
int oldLocalUniqueNameCounter = 0;
List<Block> contractInitializationBlocks = new List<Block>();
Block postPreambleBlock = null;
Dictionary<TypeNode, Local> closureLocals = new Dictionary<TypeNode, Local>();
Block oldExpressionPreStateValues = new Block(new StatementList());
#region Gather pre- and postconditions from supertypes and from method contract
// Create lists of unique preconditions and postconditions.
List<Requires> preconditions = new List<Requires>();
List<Ensures> postconditions = new List<Ensures>();
List<Ensures> asyncPostconditions = new List<Ensures>();
RequiresList validations = null;
// For postconditions, wrap all parameters within an old expression (if they are not already within one)
var wrap = new WrapParametersInOldExpressions();
EmitAsyncClosure asyncBuilder = null;
#region Copy the method's contracts.
if (method.Contract != null && (method.Contract.RequiresCount > 0 || method.Contract.EnsuresCount > 0 ||
method.Contract.ValidationsCount > 0 || method.Contract.AsyncEnsuresCount > 0))
{
// Use duplicate of contract because it is going to get modified from processing Old(...) and
// Result(). Can't have the modified contract get inherited (or else the Old(...) processing
// will not work properly.)
// Can't use MethodContract.CopyFrom or HelperMethods.DuplicateMethodBodyAndContract
// because they assume the new contract is in a different method. Plus the latter duplicates
// any closure classes needed for anonymous delegates in the contract.
MethodContract mc = HelperMethods.DuplicateContractAndClosureParts(method, method, this.runtimeContracts.ContractNodes, true);
validations = mc.Validations;
if (mc != null) {
contractInitializationBlocks.Add(mc.ContractInitializer);
postPreambleBlock = mc.PostPreamble;
RecordEnsures(method, ref oldLocalUniqueNameCounter, contractInitializationBlocks, closureLocals, oldExpressionPreStateValues, postconditions, asyncPostconditions, wrap, ref asyncBuilder, mc);
}
}
#endregion Copy the method's contracts.
#region Search the class hierarchy for overridden methods to propagate their contracts.
if (this.Emit(RuntimeContractEmitFlags.InheritContracts) && method.OverridesBaseClassMember && method.DeclaringType != null && method.OverriddenMethod != null) {
for (TypeNode super = method.DeclaringType.BaseType; super != null; super = HelperMethods.DoesInheritContracts(super)?super.BaseType:null) {
var baseMethod = super.GetImplementingMethod(method.OverriddenMethod, false);
Method baseContractMethod = HelperMethods.GetContractMethod(baseMethod);
if (baseContractMethod != null) {
MethodContract mc = HelperMethods.DuplicateContractAndClosureParts(method, baseContractMethod, this.runtimeContracts.ContractNodes, false);
RewriteHelper.ReplacePrivateFieldsThatHavePublicProperties(method.DeclaringType, super, mc, this.rewriterNodes);
if (mc != null) {
contractInitializationBlocks.Add(mc.ContractInitializer);
// can't have post preambles in overridden methods, since they cannot be constructors.
// only add requires if baseMethod is the root method
if (mc.Requires != null && baseMethod.OverriddenMethod == null)
{
foreach (RequiresPlain requires in mc.Requires) {
if (!EmitRequires(requires, this.skipQuantifiers)) continue;
// Debug.Assert(!preconditions.Contains(requires));
preconditions.Add(requires);
}
}
RecordEnsures(method, ref oldLocalUniqueNameCounter, contractInitializationBlocks, closureLocals, oldExpressionPreStateValues, postconditions, asyncPostconditions, wrap, ref asyncBuilder, mc);
}
}
// bail out if this base type does not inherit contracts
if (!HelperMethods.DoesInheritContracts(super)) break;
}
}
#endregion Search the class hierarchy for overridden methods to propagate their contracts.
#region Propagate explicit interface method contracts.
if (this.Emit(RuntimeContractEmitFlags.InheritContracts) && method.ImplementedInterfaceMethods != null) {
foreach (Method interfaceMethod in method.ImplementedInterfaceMethods) {
if (interfaceMethod != null)
{
Method contractMethod = HelperMethods.GetContractMethod(interfaceMethod);
if (contractMethod != null)
{ // if null, then no contract for this interface method
// Maybe it would be easier to just duplicate the entire method and then pull the
// initialization code from the duplicate?
MethodContract mc=HelperMethods.DuplicateContractAndClosureParts(method, contractMethod, this.runtimeContracts.ContractNodes, false);
if (mc != null)
{
contractInitializationBlocks.Add(mc.ContractInitializer);
// can't have post preambles in interface methods (not constructors)
if (mc.Requires != null)
{
foreach (RequiresPlain requires in mc.Requires)
{
if (!EmitRequires(requires, this.skipQuantifiers)) continue;
// Debug.Assert(!preconditions.Contains(requires));
preconditions.Add(requires);
}
}
RecordEnsures(method, ref oldLocalUniqueNameCounter, contractInitializationBlocks, closureLocals, oldExpressionPreStateValues, postconditions, asyncPostconditions, wrap, ref asyncBuilder, mc);
}
}
}
}
}
#endregion Propagate explicit interface method contracts.
#region Propagate implicit interface method contracts.
if (this.Emit(RuntimeContractEmitFlags.InheritContracts) && method.ImplicitlyImplementedInterfaceMethods != null) {
foreach (Method interfaceMethod in method.ImplicitlyImplementedInterfaceMethods) {
if (interfaceMethod != null) {
Method contractMethod = HelperMethods.GetContractMethod(interfaceMethod);
if (contractMethod != null)
{ // if null, then no contract for this method
// Maybe it would be easier to just duplicate the entire method and then pull the
// initialization code from the duplicate?
MethodContract mc = HelperMethods.DuplicateContractAndClosureParts(method, contractMethod, this.runtimeContracts.ContractNodes, false);
if (mc != null)
{
contractInitializationBlocks.Add(mc.ContractInitializer);
// can't have post preambles in implicit interface method implementations, as they are not constructors.
if (mc.Requires != null)
{
foreach (RequiresPlain requires in mc.Requires)
{
if (!EmitRequires(requires, this.skipQuantifiers)) continue;
// Debug.Assert(!preconditions.Contains(requires));
preconditions.Add(requires);
}
}
RecordEnsures(method, ref oldLocalUniqueNameCounter, contractInitializationBlocks, closureLocals, oldExpressionPreStateValues, postconditions, asyncPostconditions, wrap, ref asyncBuilder, mc);
}
}
}
}
}
#endregion Propagate implicit interface method contracts.
#endregion Gather pre- and postconditions from supertypes and from method contract
#region Return if there is nothing to do
if (preconditions.Count < 1 && postconditions.Count < 1 && asyncPostconditions.Count < 1 && (validations == null || validations.Count == 0) && this.InvariantMethod == null)
return;
#endregion Return if there is nothing to do
#region Change all short branches to long because code modifications can add code
{
// REVIEW: This does *not* remove any short branches in the contracts.
// I think that is okay, but we should think about it.
RemoveShortBranches rsb = new RemoveShortBranches();
rsb.VisitBlock(method.Body);
}
#endregion Change all short branches to long because code modifications can add code
#region Modify method body to change all returns into assignments and branch to unified exit
// now modify the method body to change all return statements
// into assignments to the local "result" and a branch to a
// block at the end that can check the post-condition using
// "result" and then finally return it.
// [MAF] we do it later once we know if the branches are leaves or just branch.
Local result = null;
if (!HelperMethods.IsVoidType(method.ReturnType)) {
// don't write huge names. The debugger chokes on them and shows no locals at all.
// result = new Local(Identifier.For("Contract.Result<" + typeName + ">()"), method.ReturnType);
result = new Local(Identifier.For("Contract.Result()"), method.ReturnType);
if (method.LocalList == null) {
method.LocalList = new LocalList();
}
method.LocalList.Add(result);
}
Block newExit = new Block(new StatementList());
#endregion Modify method body to change all returns into assignments and branch to unified exit
#region Create the new method's body
Block newBody = new Block(new StatementList());
newBody.HasLocals = true;
#endregion Create the new method's body
#region If there had been any closure initialization code, put it first in the new body
if (0 < contractInitializationBlocks.Count) {
foreach (Block b in contractInitializationBlocks) {
newBody.Statements.Add(b);
}
}
#endregion
EmitInterleavedValidationsAndRequires(method, preconditions, validations, newBody);
#region Turn off invariant checking until the end
Local oldReEntrancyFlagLocal = null;
if (MethodShouldHaveInvariantChecked(method) && this.ReentrancyFlag != null && BodyHasCalls(method.Body))
{
oldReEntrancyFlagLocal = new Local(SystemTypes.Boolean);
newBody.Statements.Add(new Block(new StatementList(
new AssignmentStatement(oldReEntrancyFlagLocal, new MemberBinding(method.ThisParameter, this.ReentrancyFlag)),
new AssignmentStatement(new MemberBinding(method.ThisParameter, this.ReentrancyFlag), Literal.True))));
}
#endregion
#region Put all of the collected initializations from "old" expressions into the method
if (oldExpressionPreStateValues.Statements.Count > 0) {
newBody.Statements.Add(oldExpressionPreStateValues);
}
#endregion
// if there are preamble blocks we need to move them from the origBody in case we will wrap a try-catch
var preambleIndex = 0;
while (origBody.Statements.Count > preambleIndex && origBody.Statements[preambleIndex] is PreambleBlock) {
newBody.Statements.Add(origBody.Statements[preambleIndex]);
origBody.Statements[preambleIndex] = null;
preambleIndex++;
}
Block newBodyBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
newBody.Statements.Add(newBodyBlock); // placeholder for eventual body
newBody.Statements.Add(newExit);
#region Replace "result" in postconditions (both for method return and out parameters)
if (result != null)
{
foreach (Ensures e in postconditions)
{
if (e == null) continue;
ReplaceResult repResult = new ReplaceResult(method, result, this.assemblyBeingRewritten);
repResult.Visit(e);
// now need to initialize closure result fields
foreach (var target in repResult.NecessaryResultInitialization(closureLocals))
{
newBody.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(target, result));
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Emit potential post preamble block (from contract duplicate) in constructors
if (postPreambleBlock != null)
{
newBody.Statements.Add(postPreambleBlock);
}
#endregion
#region Emit normal postconditions
SourceContext lastEnsuresSourceContext = default(SourceContext);
bool hasLastEnsuresContext = false;
bool containsExceptionalPostconditions = false;
var ensuresChecks = new StatementList();
foreach (Ensures e in postconditions) {
// Exceptional postconditions are handled separately.
if (e is EnsuresExceptional) {
containsExceptionalPostconditions = true;
continue;
}
lastEnsuresSourceContext = e.SourceContext;
hasLastEnsuresContext = true;
// call Contract.RewriterEnsures
Method ensMethod = this.runtimeContracts.EnsuresMethod;
ExpressionList args = new ExpressionList();
args.Add(e.PostCondition);
if (e.UserMessage != null)
args.Add(e.UserMessage);
else
args.Add(Literal.Null);
if (e.SourceConditionText != null) {
args.Add(e.SourceConditionText);
} else {
args.Add(Literal.Null);
}
ensuresChecks.Add(new ExpressionStatement(
new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(null, ensMethod),
args, NodeType.Call, SystemTypes.Void), e.SourceContext));
}
this.cleanUpCodeCoverage.VisitStatementList(ensuresChecks);
EmitRecursionGuardAroundChecks(method, newBody, ensuresChecks);
#endregion Normal postconditions
#region Emit object invariant
if (MethodShouldHaveInvariantChecked(method)) {
// Now turn checking on by restoring old reentrancy flag
if (this.ReentrancyFlag != null && oldReEntrancyFlagLocal != null)
{
newBody.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(new MemberBinding(method.ThisParameter, this.ReentrancyFlag), oldReEntrancyFlagLocal));
}
var callType = (method is InstanceInitializer) || this.InvariantMethod.DeclaringType.IsValueType ? NodeType.Call : NodeType.Callvirt;
// just add a call to the already existing invariant method, "this.InvariantMethod();"
// all of the processing needed is done as part of VisitClass
newBody.Statements.Add(
new ExpressionStatement(
new MethodCall(
new MemberBinding(method.ThisParameter, this.InvariantMethod), null, callType, SystemTypes.Void)));
}
#endregion Object invariant
#region Emit exceptional postconditions
ReplaceReturns rr;
if (containsExceptionalPostconditions)
{
// -- The following code comes from System.Compiler.Normalizer.CreateTryCatchBlock --
// The tryCatch holds the try block, the catch blocks, and an empty block that is the
// target of an unconditional branch for normal execution to go from the try block
// around the catch blocks.
if (method.ExceptionHandlers == null) method.ExceptionHandlers = new ExceptionHandlerList();
Block afterCatches = new Block(new StatementList());
Block tryCatch = newBodyBlock;
Block tryBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
tryBlock.Statements.Add(origBody);
rr = new ReplaceReturns(result, newExit, leaveExceptionBody:true);
rr.Visit(origBody);
tryBlock.Statements.Add(new Branch(null, afterCatches, false, true, true));
// the EH needs to have a pointer to this block so the writer can
// calculate the length of the try block. So it should be the *last*
// thing in the try body.
Block blockAfterTryBody = new Block(null);
tryBlock.Statements.Add(blockAfterTryBody);
tryCatch.Statements.Add(tryBlock);
for (int i = 0, n = postconditions.Count; i < n; i++)
{
// Normal postconditions are handled separately.
EnsuresExceptional e = postconditions[i] as EnsuresExceptional;
if (e == null)
continue;
// The catchBlock contains the catchBody, and then
// an empty block that is used in the EH.
Block catchBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
Local l = new Local(e.Type);
Throw rethrow = new Throw();
rethrow.NodeType = NodeType.Rethrow;
// call Contract.RewriterEnsures
ExpressionList args = new ExpressionList();
args.Add(e.PostCondition);
if (e.UserMessage != null)
args.Add(e.UserMessage);
else
args.Add(Literal.Null);
if (e.SourceConditionText != null)
{
args.Add(e.SourceConditionText);
}
else
{
args.Add(Literal.Null);
}
args.Add(l);
var checks = new StatementList();
checks.Add(new ExpressionStatement(
new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(null, this.runtimeContracts.EnsuresOnThrowMethod),
args, NodeType.Call, SystemTypes.Void), e.SourceContext));
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(l, new Expression(NodeType.Pop), e.SourceContext));
this.cleanUpCodeCoverage.VisitStatementList(checks);
EmitRecursionGuardAroundChecks(method, catchBlock, checks);
#region Emit object invariant on EnsuresOnThrow check
if (MethodShouldHaveInvariantChecked(method, inExceptionCase: true))
{
// Now turn checking on by restoring old reentrancy flag
if (this.ReentrancyFlag != null && oldReEntrancyFlagLocal != null)
{
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(new MemberBinding(method.ThisParameter, this.ReentrancyFlag), oldReEntrancyFlagLocal));
}
// just add a call to the already existing invariant method, "this.InvariantMethod();"
// all of the processing needed is done as part of VisitClass
catchBlock.Statements.Add(
new ExpressionStatement(
new MethodCall(
new MemberBinding(method.ThisParameter, this.InvariantMethod), null, NodeType.Call, SystemTypes.Void)));
}
#endregion Object invariant
catchBlock.Statements.Add(rethrow);
// The last thing in each catch block is an empty block that is the target of
// BlockAfterHandlerEnd in each exception handler.
// It is used in the writer to determine the length of each catch block
// so it should be the last thing added to each catch block.
Block blockAfterHandlerEnd = new Block(new StatementList());
catchBlock.Statements.Add(blockAfterHandlerEnd);
tryCatch.Statements.Add(catchBlock);
// add information to the ExceptionHandlers of this method
ExceptionHandler exHandler = new ExceptionHandler();
exHandler.TryStartBlock = origBody;
exHandler.BlockAfterTryEnd = blockAfterTryBody;
exHandler.HandlerStartBlock = catchBlock;
exHandler.BlockAfterHandlerEnd = blockAfterHandlerEnd;
exHandler.FilterType = l.Type;
exHandler.HandlerType = NodeType.Catch;
method.ExceptionHandlers.Add(exHandler);
}
tryCatch.Statements.Add(afterCatches);
}
else // no exceptional post conditions
{
newBodyBlock.Statements.Add(origBody);
rr = new ReplaceReturns(result, newExit, leaveExceptionBody: false);
rr.Visit(origBody);
}
#endregion Exceptional and finally postconditions
#region Create a block for the return statement and insert it
// this is the block that contains the return statements
// it is (supposed to be) the single exit from the method
// that way, anything that must always be done can be done
// in this block
Block returnBlock = new Block(new StatementList(1));
if (asyncPostconditions != null && asyncPostconditions.Count > 0)
{
asyncBuilder.AddAsyncPost(asyncPostconditions);
var funcLocal = new Local(asyncBuilder.FuncCtor.DeclaringType);
var ldftn = new UnaryExpression(new MemberBinding(null, asyncBuilder.CheckMethod), NodeType.Ldftn, CoreSystemTypes.IntPtr);
returnBlock.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(funcLocal, new Construct(new MemberBinding(null, asyncBuilder.FuncCtor), new ExpressionList(asyncBuilder.ClosureLocal, ldftn))));
returnBlock.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(result, new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(result, asyncBuilder.ContinueWithMethod), new ExpressionList(funcLocal))));
}
Statement returnStatement;
if (!HelperMethods.IsVoidType(method.ReturnType)) {
returnStatement = new Return(result);
}
else
{
returnStatement = new Return();
}
if (hasLastEnsuresContext)
{
returnStatement.SourceContext = lastEnsuresSourceContext;
}
else
{
returnStatement.SourceContext = rr.LastReturnSourceContext;
}
returnBlock.Statements.Add(returnStatement);
newBody.Statements.Add(returnBlock);
#endregion
method.Body = newBody;
#region Make sure InitLocals is marked for this method
// 15 April 2003
// Since each method has locals added to it, need to make sure this flag is
// on. Otherwise, the generated code cannot pass peverify.
if (!method.InitLocals) {
method.InitLocals = true;
//WriteToLog("Setting InitLocals for method: {0}", method.FullName);
}
#endregion
}
private void EmitCheckExceptionBody(Method checkExceptionMethod, List<EnsuresExceptional> exceptionalPostconditions)
{
Contract.Requires(checkExceptionMethod != null);
Contract.Requires(exceptionalPostconditions != null);
Contract.Requires(exceptionalPostconditions.Count > 0);
// We emit the following method:
// bool CheckException(Exception e) {
// var ex = e as C1;
// if (ex != null) {
// EnsuresOnThrow(predicate)
// }
// else {
// var ex2 = e as AggregateException;
// if (ex2 != null) {
// ex2.Handle(CheckException);
// }
// }
//
// // Method always returns true. This is by design!
// // We need to check all exceptions in the AggregateException
// // and fail in EnsuresOnThrow if the postcondition is not met.
// return true; // handled
var body = checkExceptionMethod.Body.Statements;
var returnBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
foreach (var e in exceptionalPostconditions)
{
// The catchBlock contains the catchBody, and then
// an empty block that is used in the EH.
// TODO ST: name is confusing because there is no catch blocks in this method!
Block catchBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
// local is: var ex1 = e as C1;
Local localEx = new Local(e.Type);
body.Add(
new AssignmentStatement(localEx,
new BinaryExpression(checkExceptionMethod.Parameters[0],
new MemberBinding(null, e.Type),
NodeType.Isinst)));
Block skipBlock = new Block();
body.Add(new Branch(new UnaryExpression(localEx, NodeType.LogicalNot), skipBlock));
body.Add(catchBlock);
body.Add(skipBlock);
// call Contract.EnsuresOnThrow
ExpressionList args = new ExpressionList();
args.Add(e.PostCondition);
args.Add(e.UserMessage ?? Literal.Null);
args.Add(e.SourceConditionText ?? Literal.Null);
args.Add(localEx);
var checks = new StatementList();
checks.Add(
new ExpressionStatement(
new MethodCall(
new MemberBinding(null, this.rewriter.RuntimeContracts.EnsuresOnThrowMethod),
args,
NodeType.Call,
SystemTypes.Void),
e.SourceContext));
this.rewriter.CleanUpCodeCoverage.VisitStatementList(checks);
// TODO ST: actually I can't see this recursion guard check in the resulting IL!!
rewriter.EmitRecursionGuardAroundChecks(checkExceptionMethod, catchBlock, checks);
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new Branch(null, returnBlock));
}
// recurse on AggregateException itself
{
// var ae = e as AggregateException;
// if (ae != null) {
// ae.Handle(this.CheckException);
// }
Block catchBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
var aggregateType = aggregateExceptionType.Value;
// var ex2 = e as AggregateException;
Local localEx2 = new Local(aggregateType);
body.Add(
new AssignmentStatement(localEx2,
new BinaryExpression(
checkExceptionMethod.Parameters[0],
new MemberBinding(null, aggregateType),
NodeType.Isinst)));
Block skipBlock = new Block();
body.Add(new Branch(new UnaryExpression(localEx2, NodeType.LogicalNot), skipBlock));
body.Add(catchBlock);
body.Add(skipBlock);
var funcType = func2Type.Value;
funcType = funcType.GetTemplateInstance(this.rewriter.AssemblyBeingRewritten, SystemTypes.Exception, SystemTypes.Boolean);
var handleMethod = aggregateType.GetMethod(Identifier.For("Handle"), funcType);
var funcLocal = new Local(funcType);
var ldftn =
new UnaryExpression(
new MemberBinding(null, checkExceptionMethod),
NodeType.Ldftn,
CoreSystemTypes.IntPtr);
catchBlock.Statements.Add(
new AssignmentStatement(funcLocal,
new Construct(
new MemberBinding(null, funcType.GetConstructor(SystemTypes.Object, SystemTypes.IntPtr)),
new ExpressionList(checkExceptionMethod.ThisParameter, ldftn))));
catchBlock.Statements.Add(
new ExpressionStatement(new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(localEx2, handleMethod),
new ExpressionList(funcLocal))));
}
// add return true to CheckException method
body.Add(returnBlock);
body.Add(new Return(Literal.True));
}
private void AddContinueWithMethodToReturnBlock(Block returnBlock, Local taskBasedResult)
{
Contract.Requires(returnBlock != null);
Contract.Requires(taskBasedResult != null);
var taskType = taskBasedResult.Type;
// To find appropriate ContinueWith method task type should be unwrapped
var taskTemplate = HelperMethods.Unspecialize(taskType);
var continueWithMethodLocal = GetContinueWithMethod(closureClass, taskTemplate, taskType);
// TODO: not sure that this is possible situation when continueWith method is null.
// Maybe Contract.Assert(continueWithMethod != null) should be used instead!
if (continueWithMethodLocal != null)
{
// We need to create delegate instance that should be passed to ContinueWith method
var funcType = continueWithMethodLocal.Parameters[0].Type;
var funcCtor = funcType.GetConstructor(SystemTypes.Object, SystemTypes.IntPtr);
Contract.Assume(funcCtor != null);
var funcLocal = new Local(funcCtor.DeclaringType);
// Creating a method pointer to the AsyncClosure.CheckMethod
// In this case we can't use checkMethod field.
// Getting CheckMethod from clsoureClassInstance will provide correct (potentially updated)
// generic arguments for enclosing type.
var checkMethodFromClosureInstance = (Method) closureClassInstance.GetMembersNamed(CheckMethodId)[0];
Contract.Assume(checkMethodFromClosureInstance != null);
var ldftn = new UnaryExpression(
new MemberBinding(null, checkMethodFromClosureInstance),
NodeType.Ldftn,
CoreSystemTypes.IntPtr);
// Creating delegate that would be used as a continuation for original task
returnBlock.Statements.Add(
new AssignmentStatement(funcLocal,
new Construct(new MemberBinding(null, funcCtor),
new ExpressionList(closureLocal, ldftn))));
// Wrapping continuation into TaskExtensions.Unwrap method
// (this helps to preserve original exception and original result of the task,
// but allows to throw postconditions violations).
// Generating: result.ContinueWith(closure.CheckPost);
var taskContinuationOption = new Literal(TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously);
var continueWithCall =
new MethodCall(
new MemberBinding(taskBasedResult, continueWithMethodLocal),
new ExpressionList(funcLocal, taskContinuationOption));
// Generating: TaskExtensions.Unwrap(result.ContinueWith(...))
var unwrapMethod = GetUnwrapMethod(checkMethodTaskType);
var unwrapCall =
new MethodCall(
new MemberBinding(null, unwrapMethod), new ExpressionList(continueWithCall));
// Generating: result = Unwrap(...);
var resultAssignment =
new AssignmentStatement(taskBasedResult, unwrapCall);
returnBlock.Statements.Add(resultAssignment);
}
}
public override Expression VisitPopExpr(UnaryExpression unex) {
Expression operand = (Expression)this.Visit(unex.Operand);
unex = (UnaryExpression)unex.Clone();
unex.Operand = operand;
return unex;
}
/// <summary>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="expression">Cloned</param>
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression expression)
{
expression = (UnaryExpression)expression.Clone();
switch(expression.NodeType)
{
case NodeType.Ldtoken:
return expression;
case NodeType.Ldftn:
expression.Operand = (Expression)this.Visit(expression.Operand);
return expression;
case NodeType.AddressOf:
case NodeType.ReadOnlyAddressOf:
case NodeType.OutAddress: // alias of AddressOf
case NodeType.RefAddress: // alias of AddressOf
expression.Operand = simplify_addressof_operand(expression.Operand);
return expression;
}
expression.Operand = simplify(expression.Operand);
return expression;
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression) {
if (unaryExpression == null) return null;
unaryExpression = (UnaryExpression)unaryExpression.Clone();
unaryExpression.Operand = this.VisitExpression(unaryExpression.Operand);
return unaryExpression;
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression)
{
var temp = base.VisitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression);
if (temp.NodeType == NodeType.AddressOf)
{
var unary = temp as UnaryExpression;
if (unary != null)
{
if (!IsAddressoffable(unary.Operand.NodeType))
{
var newVar = new Local(unary.Operand.Type);
var sl = new StatementList();
sl.Add(new AssignmentStatement(newVar, unary.Operand));
unary.Operand = newVar;
sl.Add(new ExpressionStatement(unary));
return new BlockExpression(new Block(sl));
}
}
}
return temp;
}
private UnaryExpression VisitChoose(UnaryExpression expr)
{
if (expr == null) return null;
if (!this.validChooses.Contains(expr))
{
this.HandleError(expr, Error.EmbeddedChoose);
return null;
}
return expr;
}
private UnaryExpression VisitChoose(UnaryExpression expr)
{
if (expr == null) return null;
UnaryExpression result = (UnaryExpression)base.VisitUnaryExpression(expr);
return result;
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression) {
if (unaryExpression == null) return null;
switch (unaryExpression.NodeType) {
case NodeType.AddressOf:
if (unaryExpression.Type is Reference) return unaryExpression;
if (!this.typeSystem.insideUnsafeCode && unaryExpression.SourceContext.Document != null) {
this.HandleError(unaryExpression, Error.UnsafeNeeded);
return null;
}
// change by drunje: you can obtain a pointer to managed structure
Expression opnd = unaryExpression.Operand = this.VisitExpression(unaryExpression.Operand);
if (opnd != null && this.CheckFixed(opnd) && opnd.Type != null && !opnd.Type.IsUnmanaged) {
// this is not compatible with C#
SpecSharpCompilerOptions options = this.currentOptions as SpecSharpCompilerOptions;
if (options != null && options.AllowPointersToManagedStructures) {
// pointers to all structures are allowed now
if (opnd.Type.IsValueType)
return unaryExpression;
// we can convert a reference on any structure to a pointer as well
if ((opnd.Type is Reference) && ((opnd.Type as Reference).ElementType.IsValueType))
return unaryExpression;
}
if ((opnd.Type is Reference) && ((opnd.Type as Reference).ElementType.IsUnmanaged))
return unaryExpression;
this.HandleError(unaryExpression, Error.ManagedAddr, this.GetTypeName(opnd.Type));
return null;
}
// end of change by drunje
return unaryExpression;
default:
break;
}
return base.VisitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression);
}
private void ParseMethodContract(Method m, TokenSet followers, ref bool swallowedSemicolonAlready){
bool savedParsingStatement = this.parsingStatement;
if (this.currentToken != Token.EndOfFile) this.parsingStatement = true;
if (!swallowedSemicolonAlready) m.SourceContext.EndPos = this.scanner.endPos;
MethodContract mc = new MethodContract(m);
SourceContext initialSourceContext = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
while ( Parser.ContractStart[this.currentToken] ) {
SourceContext ctx = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
Node n = null;
int finalPos = 0;
switch ( this.currentToken ) {
case Token.Requires: {
this.GetNextToken();
if (this.currentToken == Token.LeftBrace){
this.HandleError(Error.ExpectedExpression);
break; // without this, the left bracket gets parsed as an anonymous nested function
}
Expression e = this.ParseExpression(followers|ContractStart|Token.Otherwise);
if (mc.Requires == null) mc.Requires = new RequiresList();
if (this.currentToken != Token.Otherwise) {
Requires r = new RequiresPlain(e);
n = r;
mc.Requires.Add(r);
}else {
this.Skip(Token.Otherwise);
Expression e2 = this.ParseExpression(followers|ContractStart);
Requires r = new RequiresOtherwise(e,e2);
n = r;
mc.Requires.Add(r);
}
finalPos = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext.EndPos;
swallowedSemicolonAlready= (this.currentToken == Token.Semicolon);
this.SkipSemiColon(followers|ContractStart);
break;
}
case Token.Modifies: {
// modifies expressions have their source context set here within this
// case, so don't use the variable "n" to hold on to the AST otherwise
// it will have the wrong source context set for it at the end of the switch
// statement
n = null;
this.insideModifiesClause = true;
list : {
this.GetNextToken(); // Token.Modifies or Token.Comma
SourceContext sctx = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
Expression e = this.ParseExpression(followers | ContractStart | Token.Comma);
if (mc.Modifies == null) mc.Modifies = new ExpressionList();
if (e != null) { // REVIEW: does this just silently miss errors?
sctx.EndPos = e.SourceContext.EndPos;
ModifiesClause modClause = e as ModifiesClause;
if (modClause != null) {
e.SourceContext = sctx;
}
else {
e = new UnaryExpression(e, NodeType.RefAddress, sctx);
}
mc.Modifies.Add(e);
}
if (this.currentToken == Token.Comma)
goto list;
}
swallowedSemicolonAlready= (this.currentToken == Token.Semicolon);
finalPos = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext.EndPos;
this.SkipSemiColon(followers|ContractStart);
this.insideModifiesClause = false;
break;
}
case Token.Ensures: {
InEnsuresContext = true;
this.GetNextToken();
if (this.currentToken == Token.LeftBrace){
this.HandleError(Error.ExpectedExpression);
break; // without this, the left bracket gets parsed as an anonymous nested function
}
Expression e = this.ParseExpression(followers|ContractStart);
if (mc.Ensures == null) mc.Ensures = new EnsuresList();
EnsuresNormal en = new EnsuresNormal(e);
n = en;
mc.Ensures.Add(en);
finalPos = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext.EndPos;
swallowedSemicolonAlready= (this.currentToken == Token.Semicolon);
this.SkipSemiColon(followers|ContractStart);
InEnsuresContext = false;
break;
}
case Token.Throws: {
this.GetNextToken();
// throws (E1) ensures P;
// throws (E1 e) ensures P;
// throws E1 ensures P;
// throws E1, E2, ...;
// Note, for constuctors, only the last of these forms is allowed.
if (mc.Ensures == null) {
mc.Ensures = new EnsuresList();
// Note, this list may be left empty in case of parsing errors below.
}
EnsuresExceptional exc = new EnsuresExceptional();
exc.SourceContext = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
bool hasLeftParen = false;
if (this.currentToken == Token.LeftParenthesis) {
hasLeftParen = true;
this.Skip(Token.LeftParenthesis);
}
exc.Type = exc.TypeExpression = this.ParseTypeExpression(Identifier.Empty, followers|Token.Identifier|Token.RightParenthesis|ContractStart);
if (hasLeftParen && Parser.IdentifierOrNonReservedKeyword[this.currentToken]) {
exc.Variable = this.scanner.GetIdentifier();
exc.Variable.Type = exc.Type;
this.GetNextToken();
}else{
exc.Variable = null; // need to be able to distinguish whether the source contains a variable or not
}
if (hasLeftParen) {
this.Skip(Token.RightParenthesis);
}
if (hasLeftParen || this.currentToken == Token.Ensures) {
// throws (E1) ensures P;
// throws (E1 e) ensures P;
// throws E1 ensures P;
SourceContext ctxEnsures = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
this.Skip(Token.Ensures);
InEnsuresContext = true;
Expression ens = this.ParseExpression(followers|ContractStart);
InEnsuresContext = false;
// Do the constructor check now. This is rather late, since the whole throws...ensures
// has now been parsed, but this may lead to better parse-error recovery.
if (m is InstanceInitializer) {
this.HandleError(ctxEnsures, Error.ThrowsEnsuresOnConstructor);
// ignore what was parsed
exc.PostCondition = new Literal(true, null, ctx);
}else{
exc.PostCondition = ens;
}
mc.Ensures.Add(exc);
}else{
// throws E1, E2, ...;
// exc.PostCondition = new Literal(true, null, ctx);
mc.Ensures.Add(exc);
while (this.currentToken == Token.Comma) {
this.GetNextToken();
exc = new EnsuresExceptional();
exc.SourceContext = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
exc.Type = exc.TypeExpression = this.ParseTypeExpression(Identifier.Empty, followers|Token.Comma|ContractStart);
exc.Variable = new Local(TypeExpressionFor("System", "Exception"));
exc.Variable.SourceContext = ctx;
exc.PostCondition = new Literal(true, null, ctx);
mc.Ensures.Add(exc);
}
}
finalPos = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext.EndPos;
swallowedSemicolonAlready= (this.currentToken == Token.Semicolon);
this.SkipSemiColon(followers|ContractStart);
n = exc;
break;
}
}
if (n != null) {
n.SourceContext= ctx;
n.SourceContext.EndPos = finalPos ;
}
m.SourceContext.EndPos = finalPos;
}
// What error to generate here?
if (!followers[this.currentToken])
this.SkipTo(followers);
if (initialSourceContext.EndPos != this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext.EndPos) {
// then a contract really was parsed
m.Contract = mc;
}
if (this.currentToken != Token.EndOfFile) this.parsingStatement = savedParsingStatement;
}
public void AddAsyncPost(List<Ensures> asyncPostconditions)
{
var origBody = new Block(this.checkBody);
origBody.HasLocals = true;
var newBodyBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
newBodyBlock.HasLocals = true;
var methodBody = new StatementList();
var methodBodyBlock = new Block(methodBody);
methodBodyBlock.HasLocals = true;
checkMethod.Body = methodBodyBlock;
methodBody.Add(newBodyBlock);
Block newExitBlock = new Block();
methodBody.Add(newExitBlock);
#region Map closure locals to fields and initialize closure fields
foreach (Ensures e in asyncPostconditions)
{
if (e == null) continue;
this.Visit(e);
if (this.forwarder != null) { this.forwarder.Visit(e); }
ReplaceResult repResult = new ReplaceResult(this.checkMethod, this.originalResultLocal, this.parent.assemblyBeingRewritten);
repResult.Visit(e);
// now need to initialize closure result fields
foreach (var target in repResult.NecessaryResultInitializationAsync(this.closureLocals))
{
// note: target here
methodBody.Add(new AssignmentStatement(target, this.originalResultLocal));
}
}
#endregion
#region Emit normal postconditions
SourceContext lastEnsuresSourceContext = default(SourceContext);
bool hasLastEnsuresContext = false;
bool containsExceptionalPostconditions = false;
var ensuresChecks = new StatementList();
foreach (Ensures e in asyncPostconditions)
{
// Exceptional postconditions are handled separately.
if (e is EnsuresExceptional)
{
containsExceptionalPostconditions = true;
continue;
}
if (IsVoidTask()) break; // something is wrong in the original contract
lastEnsuresSourceContext = e.SourceContext;
hasLastEnsuresContext = true;
// call Contract.RewriterEnsures
Method ensMethod = this.parent.runtimeContracts.EnsuresMethod;
ExpressionList args = new ExpressionList();
args.Add(e.PostCondition);
if (e.UserMessage != null)
args.Add(e.UserMessage);
else
args.Add(Literal.Null);
if (e.SourceConditionText != null)
{
args.Add(e.SourceConditionText);
}
else
{
args.Add(Literal.Null);
}
ensuresChecks.Add(new ExpressionStatement(
new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(null, ensMethod),
args, NodeType.Call, SystemTypes.Void), e.SourceContext));
}
this.parent.cleanUpCodeCoverage.VisitStatementList(ensuresChecks);
this.parent.EmitRecursionGuardAroundChecks(this.checkMethod, methodBodyBlock, ensuresChecks);
#endregion Normal postconditions
#region Exceptional postconditions
if (containsExceptionalPostconditions)
{
// Because async tasks wrap exceptions into Aggregate exceptions, we have to catch AggregateException
// and iterate over the internal exceptions of the Aggregate.
// We thus emit the following handler:
//
// catch(AggregateException ae) {
// ae.Handle(this.CheckException);
// rethrow;
// }
//
// alternatively, if the Task has no Result, we emit
//
// var ae = t.Exception as AggregateException;
// if (ae != null) {
// ae.Handle(this.CheckException);
// throw ae;
// }
var aggregateType = AggregateExceptionType.Value;
var exnParameter = new Parameter(Identifier.For("e"), SystemTypes.Exception);
this.checkExceptionMethod = new Method(this.closureClass, null, this.checkExceptionMethodId, new ParameterList(exnParameter), SystemTypes.Boolean, new Block(new StatementList()));
this.checkExceptionMethod.Body.HasLocals = true;
checkExceptionMethod.CallingConvention = CallingConventionFlags.HasThis;
checkExceptionMethod.Flags |= MethodFlags.Public;
this.closureClass.Members.Add(checkExceptionMethod);
if (this.IsVoidTask())
{
var blockAfterTest = new Block();
methodBody.Add(origBody);
methodBody.Add(new Branch(new UnaryExpression(this.newResultLocal, NodeType.LogicalNot), blockAfterTest));
var funcType = Func2Type.Value;
funcType = funcType.GetTemplateInstance(this.parent.assemblyBeingRewritten, SystemTypes.Exception, SystemTypes.Boolean);
var handleMethod = aggregateType.GetMethod(Identifier.For("Handle"), funcType);
var funcLocal = new Local(funcType);
var ldftn = new UnaryExpression(new MemberBinding(null, this.checkExceptionMethod), NodeType.Ldftn, CoreSystemTypes.IntPtr);
methodBody.Add(new AssignmentStatement(funcLocal, new Construct(new MemberBinding(null, funcType.GetConstructor(SystemTypes.Object, SystemTypes.IntPtr)), new ExpressionList(this.checkMethod.ThisParameter, ldftn))));
methodBody.Add(new ExpressionStatement(new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(this.newResultLocal, handleMethod), new ExpressionList(funcLocal))));
methodBody.Add(new Throw(this.newResultLocal));
methodBody.Add(blockAfterTest);
}
else
{
// The tryCatch holds the try block, the catch blocks, and an empty block that is the
// target of an unconditional branch for normal execution to go from the try block
// around the catch blocks.
if (this.checkMethod.ExceptionHandlers == null) this.checkMethod.ExceptionHandlers = new ExceptionHandlerList();
Block afterCatches = new Block(new StatementList());
Block tryCatch = newBodyBlock;
Block tryBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
tryBlock.Statements.Add(origBody);
tryBlock.Statements.Add(new Branch(null, afterCatches, false, true, true));
// the EH needs to have a pointer to this block so the writer can
// calculate the length of the try block. So it should be the *last*
// thing in the try body.
Block blockAfterTryBody = new Block(null);
tryBlock.Statements.Add(blockAfterTryBody);
tryCatch.Statements.Add(tryBlock);
// The catchBlock contains the catchBody, and then
// an empty block that is used in the EH.
Block catchBlock = new Block(new StatementList());
Local l = new Local(aggregateType);
Throw rethrow = new Throw();
rethrow.NodeType = NodeType.Rethrow;
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(l, new Expression(NodeType.Pop)));
var funcType = Func2Type.Value;
funcType = funcType.GetTemplateInstance(this.parent.assemblyBeingRewritten, SystemTypes.Exception, SystemTypes.Boolean);
var handleMethod = aggregateType.GetMethod(Identifier.For("Handle"), funcType);
var funcLocal = new Local(funcType);
var ldftn = new UnaryExpression(new MemberBinding(null, this.checkExceptionMethod), NodeType.Ldftn, CoreSystemTypes.IntPtr);
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new AssignmentStatement(funcLocal, new Construct(new MemberBinding(null, funcType.GetConstructor(SystemTypes.Object, SystemTypes.IntPtr)), new ExpressionList(this.checkMethod.ThisParameter, ldftn))));
catchBlock.Statements.Add(new ExpressionStatement(new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(l, handleMethod), new ExpressionList(funcLocal))));
// Handle method should return if all passes
catchBlock.Statements.Add(rethrow);
// The last thing in each catch block is an empty block that is the target of
// BlockAfterHandlerEnd in each exception handler.
// It is used in the writer to determine the length of each catch block
// so it should be the last thing added to each catch block.
Block blockAfterHandlerEnd = new Block(new StatementList());
catchBlock.Statements.Add(blockAfterHandlerEnd);
tryCatch.Statements.Add(catchBlock);
// add information to the ExceptionHandlers of this method
ExceptionHandler exHandler = new ExceptionHandler();
exHandler.TryStartBlock = origBody;
exHandler.BlockAfterTryEnd = blockAfterTryBody;
exHandler.HandlerStartBlock = catchBlock;
exHandler.BlockAfterHandlerEnd = blockAfterHandlerEnd;
exHandler.FilterType = l.Type;
exHandler.HandlerType = NodeType.Catch;
this.checkMethod.ExceptionHandlers.Add(exHandler);
tryCatch.Statements.Add(afterCatches);
}
EmitCheckExceptionBody(asyncPostconditions);
}
else // no exceptional post conditions
{
newBodyBlock.Statements.Add(origBody);
}
#endregion Exceptional and finally postconditions
#region Create a block for the return statement and insert it
// this is the block that contains the return statements
// it is (supposed to be) the single exit from the method
// that way, anything that must always be done can be done
// in this block
Statement returnStatement;
if (this.IsVoidTask())
{
returnStatement = new Return();
}
else
{
returnStatement = new Return(this.newResultLocal);
}
if (hasLastEnsuresContext)
{
returnStatement.SourceContext = lastEnsuresSourceContext;
}
Block returnBlock = new Block(new StatementList(1));
returnBlock.Statements.Add(returnStatement);
methodBody.Add(returnBlock);
#endregion
}
private Expression ParseUnaryExpression(TokenSet followers){
if (this.currentToken == Token.EndOfFile) {
if (this.returnedEmptyIdentForEOF)
return null;
else {
this.returnedEmptyIdentForEOF = true;
return this.scanner.GetIdentifier();
}
}
Expression expression;
switch(this.currentToken){
case Token.Plus:
case Token.BitwiseNot:
case Token.LogicalNot:
case Token.Subtract:
case Token.BitwiseAnd:
UnaryExpression uexpr = new UnaryExpression();
uexpr.SourceContext = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
uexpr.NodeType = Parser.ConvertToUnaryNodeType(this.currentToken);
this.GetNextToken();
uexpr.Operand = this.ParseUnaryExpression(followers);
if (uexpr.Operand == null) return null;
uexpr.SourceContext.EndPos = uexpr.Operand.SourceContext.EndPos;
expression = uexpr;
break;
case Token.Multiply:
AddressDereference adref = new AddressDereference();
adref.SourceContext = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
adref.ExplicitOperator = AddressDereference.ExplicitOp.Star;
this.GetNextToken();
adref.Address = this.ParseUnaryExpression(followers);
if (adref.Address == null) return null;
adref.SourceContext.EndPos = adref.Address.SourceContext.EndPos;
expression = adref;
break;
case Token.AddOne:
case Token.SubtractOne:
PrefixExpression prefixExpr = new PrefixExpression();
prefixExpr.SourceContext = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
prefixExpr.Operator = Parser.ConvertToBinaryNodeType(this.currentToken);
this.GetNextToken();
prefixExpr.Expression = this.ParseUnaryExpression(followers);
if (prefixExpr.Expression == null) return null;
prefixExpr.SourceContext.EndPos = prefixExpr.Expression.SourceContext.EndPos;
expression = prefixExpr;
break;
case Token.LeftParenthesis:
expression = this.ParseCastExpression(followers);
break;
case Token.LeftBrace:
expression = this.ParseBlockExpression(ScannerState.Code, this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext, followers);
break;
case Token.Exists:
case Token.Forall:
case Token.Count:
case Token.Sum:
case Token.Max:
case Token.Min:
case Token.Product:
Quantifier q = new Quantifier();
q.SourceContext = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
ScannerState ss = this.scanner.state;
Token quantType = this.currentToken;
SourceContext sctx = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
this.GetNextToken();
if (this.currentToken == Token.Unique){
quantType = this.currentToken;
this.GetNextToken();
}
// not necessarily a quantifier unless there is an open curly!!
// REVIEW: Is that enough of a test? Or do we need to try parsing the comprehension?
if (this.currentToken != Token.LeftBrace) {
//Restore prior state and reparse as expression
this.scanner.endPos = q.SourceContext.StartPos;
this.scanner.state = ss;
this.currentToken = Token.None;
this.GetNextToken();
goto default;
}
q.QuantifierType = Parser.ConvertToQuantifierType(quantType);
this.Skip(Token.LeftBrace);
Comprehension c = this.ParseComprehension(followers, sctx);
if (c == null) {
return null;
}
q.Comprehension = c;
q.SourceContext.EndPos = c.SourceContext.EndPos;
expression = q;
break;
default:
expression = this.ParsePrimaryExpression(followers);
break;
}
return expression;
}
public virtual Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression)
{
if (unaryExpression == null) return null;
unaryExpression.Operand = this.VisitExpression(unaryExpression.Operand);
return unaryExpression;
}
private Expression ParsePrimaryExpression(TokenSet followers){
Expression expression = null;
SourceContext sctx = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
switch(this.currentToken){
case Token.ArgList:
this.GetNextToken();
expression = new ArglistExpression(sctx);
break;
case Token.Delegate:{
this.GetNextToken();
ParameterList parameters = null;
if (this.currentToken == Token.LeftParenthesis)
parameters = this.ParseParameters(Token.RightParenthesis, followers|Token.LeftBrace);
Block block = null;
if (this.currentToken == Token.LeftBrace)
block = this.ParseBlock(this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext, followers);
else
this.SkipTo(followers, Error.ExpectedLeftBrace);
sctx.EndPos = this.scanner.endPos;
return new AnonymousNestedDelegate(parameters, block, sctx);}
case Token.New:
expression = this.ParseNew(followers|Token.Dot|Token.LeftBracket|Token.Arrow);
break;
case Token.Identifier:
expression = this.scanner.GetIdentifier();
if (this.sink != null) {
this.sink.StartName((Identifier)expression);
}
this.GetNextToken();
if (this.currentToken == Token.DoubleColon){
this.GetNextToken();
Identifier id = this.scanner.GetIdentifier();
id.Prefix = (Identifier)expression;
id.SourceContext.StartPos = expression.SourceContext.StartPos;
expression = id;
if (this.currentToken != Token.EndOfFile)
this.GetNextToken();
}else if (this.currentToken == Token.Lambda){
Parameter par = new Parameter((Identifier)expression, null);
par.SourceContext = expression.SourceContext;
return this.ParseLambdaExpression(par.SourceContext, new ParameterList(par), followers);
}
break;
case Token.Null:
expression = new Literal(null, null, sctx);
this.GetNextToken();
break;
case Token.True:
expression = new Literal(true, null, sctx);
this.GetNextToken();
break;
case Token.False:
expression = new Literal(false, null, sctx);
this.GetNextToken();
break;
case Token.CharLiteral:
expression = new Literal(this.scanner.charLiteralValue, null, sctx);
this.GetNextToken();
break;
case Token.HexLiteral:
expression = this.ParseHexLiteral();
break;
case Token.IntegerLiteral:
expression = this.ParseIntegerLiteral();
break;
case Token.RealLiteral:
expression = this.ParseRealLiteral();
break;
case Token.StringLiteral:
expression = this.scanner.GetStringLiteral();
this.GetNextToken();
break;
case Token.This:
expression = new This(sctx, false);
if (this.sink != null) {
this.sink.StartName(expression);
}
this.GetNextToken();
if (this.currentToken == Token.LeftParenthesis
&& (this.inInstanceConstructor==BaseOrThisCallKind.None
|| this.inInstanceConstructor==BaseOrThisCallKind.InCtorBodyThisSeen)){
QualifiedIdentifier thisCons = new QualifiedIdentifier(expression, StandardIds.Ctor, this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext);
MethodCall thisConstructorCall = new MethodCall(thisCons, null, NodeType.Call);
thisConstructorCall.SourceContext = sctx;
SourceContext lpCtx = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
this.Skip(Token.LeftParenthesis);
thisConstructorCall.Operands = this.ParseArgumentList(followers|Token.LeftBrace|Token.Semicolon, lpCtx, out thisConstructorCall.SourceContext.EndPos);
expression = thisConstructorCall;
this.inInstanceConstructor=BaseOrThisCallKind.InCtorBodyThisSeen;
goto done;
}
break;
case Token.Base:
Base ba = new Base(sctx, false);
expression = ba;
if (this.sink != null) {
this.sink.StartName(expression);
}
this.GetNextToken();
if (this.currentToken == Token.Semicolon &&
(this.inInstanceConstructor == BaseOrThisCallKind.ColonThisOrBaseSeen
|| this.inInstanceConstructor == BaseOrThisCallKind.None)) {
// When there are non-null fields, then the base ctor call can happen only after they are
// initialized.
// In Spec#, we allow a base ctor call in the body of the ctor. But if someone is using
// the C# comment convention, then they cannot do that.
// So allow "base;" as a marker to indicate where the base ctor call should happen.
// There may be an explicit "colon base call" or it may be implicit.
//
// Just leave expression as a bare "Base" node; later pipeline stages will all have
// to ignore it. Mark the current ctor as having (at least) one of these bad boys
// in it.
ba.UsedAsMarker = true;
this.currentCtor.ContainsBaseMarkerBecauseOfNonNullFields = true;
goto done;
}
if (this.currentToken == Token.LeftParenthesis
&& (this.inInstanceConstructor==BaseOrThisCallKind.None
|| this.inInstanceConstructor==BaseOrThisCallKind.InCtorBodyBaseSeen)){
QualifiedIdentifier supCons = new QualifiedIdentifier(expression, StandardIds.Ctor, this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext);
MethodCall superConstructorCall = new MethodCall(supCons, null, NodeType.Call);
superConstructorCall.SourceContext = sctx;
SourceContext lpCtx = this.scanner.CurrentSourceContext;
this.Skip(Token.LeftParenthesis);
superConstructorCall.Operands = this.ParseArgumentList(followers|Token.LeftBrace|Token.Semicolon, lpCtx, out superConstructorCall.SourceContext.EndPos);
expression = superConstructorCall;
this.inInstanceConstructor=BaseOrThisCallKind.InCtorBodyBaseSeen;
goto done;
}
break;
case Token.Typeof:
case Token.Sizeof:
case Token.Default:{
//if (this.currentToken == Token.Sizeof && !this.inUnsafeCode)
//this.HandleError(Error.SizeofUnsafe);
UnaryExpression uex = new UnaryExpression(null,
this.currentToken == Token.Typeof ? NodeType.Typeof : this.currentToken == Token.Sizeof ? NodeType.Sizeof : NodeType.DefaultValue);
uex.SourceContext = sctx;
this.GetNextToken();
this.Skip(Token.LeftParenthesis);
TypeNode t = null;
if (this.currentToken == Token.Void && uex.NodeType == NodeType.Typeof){
t = this.TypeExpressionFor(Token.Void); this.GetNextToken();
}else
t = this.ParseTypeExpression(null, followers|Token.RightParenthesis, false, false, uex.NodeType == NodeType.Typeof);
if (t == null){this.SkipTo(followers); return null;}
uex.Operand = new MemberBinding(null, t, t.SourceContext, null);
uex.Operand.SourceContext = t.SourceContext;
uex.SourceContext.EndPos = this.scanner.endPos;
this.Skip(Token.RightParenthesis);
expression = uex;
break;}
case Token.Stackalloc:{
this.GetNextToken();
TypeNode elementType = this.ParseBaseTypeExpression(null, followers|Token.LeftBracket, false, false);
if (elementType == null){this.SkipTo(followers); return null;}
Token openingDelimiter = this.currentToken;
if (this.currentToken != Token.LeftBracket){
this.HandleError(Error.BadStackAllocExpr);
if (this.currentToken == Token.LeftParenthesis) this.GetNextToken();
}else
this.GetNextToken();
Expression numElements = this.ParseExpression(followers|Token.RightBracket|Token.RightParenthesis);
sctx.EndPos = this.scanner.endPos;
if (this.currentToken == Token.RightParenthesis && openingDelimiter == Token.LeftParenthesis)
this.GetNextToken();
else
this.Skip(Token.RightBracket);
this.SkipTo(followers);
return new StackAlloc(elementType, numElements, sctx);}
case Token.Checked:
case Token.Unchecked:
//TODO: use NodeType.SkipCheck and NodeType.EnforceCheck
Block b = new Block(new StatementList(1), this.currentToken == Token.Checked, this.currentToken == Token.Unchecked, this.inUnsafeCode);
b.SourceContext = sctx;
this.GetNextToken();
this.Skip(Token.LeftParenthesis);
b.Statements.Add(new ExpressionStatement(this.ParseExpression(followers|Token.RightParenthesis)));
this.Skip(Token.RightParenthesis);
expression = new BlockExpression(b);
expression.SourceContext = b.SourceContext;
break;
case Token.RefType:{
this.GetNextToken();
this.Skip(Token.LeftParenthesis);
Expression e = this.ParseExpression(followers|Token.RightParenthesis);
this.Skip(Token.RightParenthesis);
expression = new RefTypeExpression(e, sctx);
break;
}
case Token.RefValue:{
this.GetNextToken();
this.Skip(Token.LeftParenthesis);
Expression e = this.ParseExpression(followers|Token.Comma);
this.Skip(Token.Comma);
TypeNode te = this.ParseTypeOrFunctionTypeExpression(followers|Token.RightParenthesis, false, true);
Expression operand2 = new MemberBinding(null, te);
if (te is TypeExpression)
operand2.SourceContext = te.SourceContext;
else
operand2.SourceContext = sctx;
this.Skip(Token.RightParenthesis);
expression = new RefValueExpression(e, operand2, sctx);
break;
}
case Token.Bool:
case Token.Decimal:
case Token.Sbyte:
case Token.Byte:
case Token.Short:
case Token.Ushort:
case Token.Int:
case Token.Uint:
case Token.Long:
case Token.Ulong:
case Token.Char:
case Token.Float:
case Token.Double:
case Token.Object:
case Token.String:
MemberBinding mb = new MemberBinding(null, this.TypeExpressionFor(this.currentToken), sctx);
this.GetNextToken();
expression = this.ParseIndexerCallOrSelector(mb, followers);
goto done;
case Token.LeftParenthesis:
expression = this.ParseParenthesizedExpression(followers|Token.Dot|Token.LeftBracket|Token.Arrow, true);
break;
default:
if (Parser.IdentifierOrNonReservedKeyword[this.currentToken]) goto case Token.Identifier;
if (Parser.InfixOperators[this.currentToken]){
this.HandleError(Error.InvalidExprTerm, this.scanner.GetTokenSource());
this.GetNextToken();
}else
this.SkipTo(followers|Parser.PrimaryStart, Error.InvalidExprTerm, this.scanner.GetTokenSource());
if (Parser.PrimaryStart[this.currentToken]) return this.ParsePrimaryExpression(followers);
goto done;
}
if (expression is Base && this.currentToken != Token.Dot && this.currentToken != Token.LeftBracket){
this.HandleError(expression.SourceContext, Error.BaseIllegal);
expression = null;
}
expression = this.ParseIndexerCallOrSelector(expression, followers|Token.AddOne|Token.SubtractOne);
for(;;){
switch(this.currentToken){
case Token.AddOne:
case Token.SubtractOne:
SourceContext ctx = expression.SourceContext;
ctx.EndPos = this.scanner.endPos;
PostfixExpression pex = new PostfixExpression(expression, Parser.ConvertToBinaryNodeType(this.currentToken), ctx);
this.GetNextToken();
expression = pex;
break;
case Token.Dot:
expression = this.ParseIndexerCallOrSelector(expression, followers|Token.AddOne|Token.SubtractOne);
break;
default:
goto done;
}
}
done:
this.SkipTo(followers);
return expression;
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression){
if (unaryExpression == null) return null;
if (unaryExpression.NodeType == NodeType.Typeof) this.AbstractSealedUsedAsType = Cci.Error.None;
Expression result = base.VisitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression);
this.AbstractSealedUsedAsType = Cci.Error.NotAType;
return result;
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression)
{
if ((unaryExpression.NodeType != NodeType.Sizeof && ((ZingNodeType)unaryExpression.NodeType) != ZingNodeType.Choose)
|| !(unaryExpression.Operand is MemberBinding))
return base.VisitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression);
Debug.Assert(unaryExpression.Operand is MemberBinding);
MemberBinding mb = (MemberBinding)unaryExpression.Operand;
Debug.Assert(mb.BoundMember is TypeExpression);
TypeExpression te = (TypeExpression)mb.BoundMember;
if (te.Expression is Identifier)
{
Identifier id = (Identifier)te.Expression;
this.encounteredTypeRefError = false;
this.ignoreTypeRefErrors = true;
unaryExpression.Operand = this.VisitExpression(unaryExpression.Operand);
this.ignoreTypeRefErrors = false;
if (encounteredTypeRefError)
{
// If this didn't resolve to a type, then treat it as an expression and let
// the resolver deal with it (or report an error).
unaryExpression.Operand = this.VisitExpression(id);
NameBinding nb = unaryExpression.Operand as NameBinding;
if (nb != null && nb.BoundMembers.Count == 0)
{
this.HandleTypeExpected(nb.Identifier);
return null;
}
}
}
return unaryExpression;
}
Expression GetConvertFromString(TypeNode targetType, Expression src, bool always) {
if (targetType == SystemTypes.String)
return src;// nothing to do!
if (targetType is EnumNode) {
// e.g. return (DayOfWeek)Enum.Parse(typeof(DayOfWeek),"Sunday");
Method method = SystemTypes.Enum.GetMethod(Identifier.For("Parse"), new TypeNode[2]{ SystemTypes.Type, SystemTypes.String});
UnaryExpression typeOfEnum = new UnaryExpression(new MemberBinding(null, targetType), NodeType.Typeof);
MethodCall call = new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(new MemberBinding(null, targetType), method),
new ExpressionList(new Expression[2]{typeOfEnum, src }), NodeType.Call, SystemTypes.Object);
return CastTo(call, targetType);
}
// See if it has a type converter.
Class converterClass = Checker.GetTypeConverter(targetType);
if (converterClass != null) {
TypeConverter converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(targetType.GetRuntimeType());
if (converter != null) {
Type converterType = converter.GetType();
AssemblyNode converterAssembly = AssemblyNode.GetAssembly(converterType.Assembly, cache, false, true);
converterClass = converterAssembly.GetType(Identifier.For(converterType.Namespace), Identifier.For(converterType.Name)) as Class;
Expression e = tempChecker.GetConverterFromString(converter, converterClass, SystemTypes.String, src, SystemTypes.Object);
if (e != null) {
//Do I need to add namespace and assembly reference for type converter?
return CastTo(e, targetType);
}
}
}
if (always) {
// e.g. return PointArray.Parse("10,20 30,40 50,60");
Method method = targetType.GetImplicitCoercionFromMethod(SystemTypes.String);
if (method == null) {
method = targetType.GetMethod(Identifier.For("Parse"), new TypeNode[1]{ SystemTypes.String});
}
if (method != null) {
MemberBinding typeBinding = new MemberBinding(null, targetType);
MethodCall call = new MethodCall(new MemberBinding(typeBinding, method),
new ExpressionList(new Expression[1]{ src }), NodeType.Call, targetType );
return call;
}
}
return null;
}
private UnaryExpression VisitChoose(UnaryExpression expr)
{
return (UnaryExpression)this.VisitUnaryExpression(expr);
}
private UnaryExpression VisitChoose(UnaryExpression expr)
{
expr.Operand = this.VisitExpression(expr.Operand);
if (expr.Operand.Type.FullName == "Boolean")
{
expr.Type = SystemTypes.Boolean;
}
else if (expr.Operand.Type == SystemTypes.Type)
{
Literal typeExpr = expr.Operand as Literal;
Debug.Assert(typeExpr != null);
if (typeExpr.Value is EnumNode)
expr.Type = (TypeNode)typeExpr.Value;
else if (typeExpr.Value is Range)
expr.Type = SystemTypes.Int32;
else
{
this.HandleError(expr.Operand, Error.InvalidChoiceType);
return null;
}
}
else
{
// We have a variable - must be an array or set
if (expr.Operand.Type is ZArray)
expr.Type = ((ZArray)expr.Operand.Type).ElementType;
else if (expr.Operand.Type is Set)
expr.Type = ((Set)expr.Operand.Type).SetType;
else
{
this.HandleError(expr.Operand, Error.InvalidChoiceExpr);
return null;
}
}
return expr;
}
public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression)
{
if (unaryExpression == null) return null;
unaryExpression = (UnaryExpression)base.VisitUnaryExpression((UnaryExpression)unaryExpression.Clone());
return unaryExpression;
}
private UnaryExpression VisitChoose(UnaryExpression expr)
{
Write("choose");
this.VisitParenthesizedExpression(expr.Operand);
return expr;
}
public EventingVisitor(Action<UnaryExpression> visitUnaryExpression) { VisitedUnaryExpression += visitUnaryExpression; } public event Action<UnaryExpression> VisitedUnaryExpression; public override Expression VisitUnaryExpression(UnaryExpression unaryExpression) { if (VisitedUnaryExpression != null) VisitedUnaryExpression(unaryExpression); return base.VisitUnaryExpression(unaryExpression); }