private bool ValidateKeyData( RSAParameters parameters )
{
if( parameters.N.Length < 1 )
throw new ArgumentException( "Value for Modulus (N) is missing or invalid." );
if( parameters.E.Length < 1 )
throw new ArgumentException( "Value for Public Exponent (E) is missing or invalid." );
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Import an existing set of RSA Parameters. If only the public key is to be loaded,
/// Do not set the P, Q, DP, DQ, IQ or D values. If P, Q or D are set, the parameters
/// will automatically be validated for existence of private key.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">RSAParameters object containing key data.</param>
public void ImportParameters( RSAParameters parameters )
{
if( ValidateKeyData( parameters ) )
RSAParams = parameters;
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds padding to the input data and returns the padded data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataBytes">Data to be padded prior to encryption</param>
/// <param name="parameters">RSA Parameters</param>
public byte[] EncodeMessage( byte[] dataBytes, RSAParameters parameters )
{
return dataBytes;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the maximum message length for this padding provider.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">RSA Parameters used for padding computation</param>
/// <returns>Max message length</returns>
public int GetMaxMessageLength( RSAParameters parameters )
{
return parameters.N.Length;
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds padding to the input data and returns the padded data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataBytes">Data to be padded prior to encryption</param>
/// <param name="parameters">RSA Parameters used for padding computation</param>
/// <returns>Padded message</returns>
public byte[] EncodeMessage( byte[] dataBytes, RSAParameters parameters )
{
//Determine if we can add padding.
if( dataBytes.Length > GetMaxMessageLength( parameters ) ) {
throw new Exception( "Data length is too long. Increase your key size or consider encrypting less data." );
}
int padLength = parameters.N.Length - dataBytes.Length - 3;
BigInteger biRnd = new BigInteger();
biRnd.genRandomBits( padLength * 8, new Random( DateTime.Now.Millisecond ) );
byte[] bytRandom = null;
bytRandom = biRnd.getBytes();
int z1 = bytRandom.Length;
//Make sure the bytes are all > 0.
for( int i = 0; i <= bytRandom.Length - 1; i++ ) {
if( bytRandom[i] == 0x00 ) {
bytRandom[i] = 0x01;
}
}
byte[] result = new byte[parameters.N.Length];
//Add the starting 0x00 byte
result[0] = 0x00;
//Add the version code 0x02 byte
result[1] = 0x02;
for( int i = 0; i <= bytRandom.Length - 1; i++ ) {
z1 = i + 2;
result[z1] = bytRandom[i];
}
//Add the trailing 0 byte after the padding.
result[bytRandom.Length + 2] = 0x00;
//This starting index for the unpadded data.
int idx = bytRandom.Length + 3;
//Copy the unpadded data to the padded byte array.
dataBytes.CopyTo( result, idx );
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes padding that was added to the unencrypted data prior to encryption.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataBytes">Data to have padding removed</param>
/// <param name="parameters">RSA Parameters used for padding computation</param>
/// <returns>Unpadded message</returns>
public byte[] DecodeMessage( byte[] dataBytes, RSAParameters parameters )
{
byte[] bytDec = new byte[parameters.N.Length];
int lenDiff = 0;
dataBytes.CopyTo( bytDec, lenDiff );
if( ( bytDec[0] != 0x0 ) && ( bytDec[1] != 0x02 ) ) {
throw new Exception( "Invalid padding. Supplied data does not contain valid PKCS#1 v1.5 padding. Padding could not be removed." );
}
//Find out where the padding ends.
int idxEnd = 0;
int dataLength = 0;
for( int i = 2; i < bytDec.Length; i++ ) {
if( bytDec[i] == 0x00 ) {
idxEnd = i;
break;
}
}
//Calculate the length of the unpadded data
dataLength = bytDec.Length - idxEnd - 2;
byte[] result = new byte[dataLength + 1];
int idxRslt = 0;
//Put the unpadded data into the result array
for( int i = idxEnd + 1; i <= bytDec.Length - 1; i++ ) {
result[idxRslt] = bytDec[i];
idxRslt += 1;
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the maximum message length for this padding provider.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">RSA Parameters used for padding computation</param>
/// <returns>Max message length</returns>
public int GetMaxMessageLength( RSAParameters parameters )
{
return parameters.N.Length - ( 2 * m_hLen ) - 2;
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds padding to the input data and returns the padded data.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataBytes">Data to be padded prior to encryption</param>
/// <param name="parameters">RSA Parameters used for padding computation</param>
/// <returns>Padded message</returns>
public byte[] EncodeMessage( byte[] dataBytes, RSAParameters parameters )
{
//Iterator
int i = 0;
//Get the size of the data to be encrypted
m_mLen = dataBytes.Length;
//Get the size of the public modulus (will serve as max length for cipher text)
m_k = parameters.N.Length;
if( m_mLen > GetMaxMessageLength( parameters ) ) {
throw new Exception( "Bad Data." );
}
//Generate the random octet seed (same length as hash)
BigInteger biSeed = new BigInteger();
biSeed.genRandomBits( m_hLen * 8, new Random() );
byte[] bytSeed = biSeed.getBytesRaw();
//Make sure all of the bytes are greater than 0.
for( i = 0; i <= bytSeed.Length - 1; i++ ) {
if( bytSeed[i] == 0x00 ) {
//Replacing with the prime byte 17, no real reason...just picked at random.
bytSeed[i] = 0x17;
}
}
//Mask the seed with MFG Function(SHA1 Hash)
//This is the mask to be XOR'd with the DataBlock below.
byte[] dbMask = CryptoMathematics.OAEPMGF( bytSeed, m_k - m_hLen - 1, m_hLen, m_hashProvider );
//Compute the length needed for PS (zero padding) and
//fill a byte array to the computed length
int psLen = GetMaxMessageLength( parameters ) - m_mLen;
//Generate the SHA1 hash of an empty L (Label). Label is not used for this
//application of padding in the RSA specification.
byte[] lHash = m_hashProvider.ComputeHash( System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes( string.Empty.ToCharArray() ) );
//Create a dataBlock which will later be masked. The
//data block includes the concatenated hash(L), PS,
//a 0x01 byte, and the message.
int dbLen = m_hLen + psLen + 1 + m_mLen;
byte[] dataBlock = new byte[dbLen];
int cPos = 0;
//Current position
//Add the L Hash to the data blcok
for( i = 0; i <= lHash.Length - 1; i++ ) {
dataBlock[cPos] = lHash[i];
cPos += 1;
}
//Add the zero padding
for( i = 0; i <= psLen - 1; i++ ) {
dataBlock[cPos] = 0x00;
cPos += 1;
}
//Add the 0x01 byte
dataBlock[cPos] = 0x01;
cPos += 1;
//Add the message
for( i = 0; i <= dataBytes.Length - 1; i++ ) {
dataBlock[cPos] = dataBytes[i];
cPos += 1;
}
//Create the masked data block.
byte[] maskedDB = CryptoMathematics.BitwiseXOR( dbMask, dataBlock );
//Create the seed mask
byte[] seedMask = CryptoMathematics.OAEPMGF( maskedDB, m_hLen, m_hLen, m_hashProvider );
//Create the masked seed
byte[] maskedSeed = CryptoMathematics.BitwiseXOR( bytSeed, seedMask );
//Create the resulting cipher - starting with a 0 byte.
byte[] result = new byte[parameters.N.Length];
result[0] = 0x00;
//Add the masked seed
maskedSeed.CopyTo( result, 1 );
//Add the masked data block
maskedDB.CopyTo( result, maskedSeed.Length + 1 );
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes padding that was added to the unencrypted data prior to encryption.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataBytes">Data to have padding removed</param>
/// <param name="parameters">RSA Parameters used for padding computation</param>
/// <returns>Unpadded message</returns>
public byte[] DecodeMessage( byte[] dataBytes, RSAParameters parameters )
{
m_k = parameters.D.Length;
if( !( m_k == dataBytes.Length ) ) {
throw new Exception( "Bad Data." );
}
//Length of the datablock
int iDBLen = dataBytes.Length - m_hLen - 1;
//Starting index for the data block. This will be equal to m_hLen + 1. The
//index is zero based, and the dataBytes should start with a single leading byte,
//plus the maskedSeed (equal to hash length m_hLen).
int iDBidx = m_hLen + 1;
//Single byte for leading byte
byte bytY = 0;
//Byte array matching the length of the hashing algorithm.
//This array will hold the masked seed.
byte[] maskedSeed = new byte[m_hLen];
//Byte array matching the length of the following:
//Private Exponent D minus Hash Length, minus 1 (for the leading byte)
byte[] maskedDB = new byte[iDBLen];
//Copy the leading byte
bytY = dataBytes[0];
//Copy the mask
Array.Copy( dataBytes, 1, maskedSeed, 0, m_hLen );
//Copy the data block
Array.Copy( dataBytes, iDBidx, maskedDB, 0, iDBLen );
//Reproduce the seed mask from the masked data block using the mask generation function
byte[] seedMask = CryptoMathematics.OAEPMGF( maskedDB, m_hLen, m_hLen, m_hashProvider );
//Reproduce the Seed from the Seed Mask.
byte[] seed = CryptoMathematics.BitwiseXOR( maskedSeed, seedMask );
//Reproduce the data block bask from the seed using the mask generation function
byte[] dbMask = CryptoMathematics.OAEPMGF( seed, m_k - m_hLen - 1, m_hLen, m_hashProvider );
//Reproduce the data block from the masked data block and the seed
byte[] dataBlock = CryptoMathematics.BitwiseXOR( maskedDB, dbMask );
//Pull the message from the data block. First m_hLen bytes are the lHash,
//followed by padding of 0x00's, followed by a single 0x01, then the message.
//So we're going to start and index m_hLen and work forward.
if( !( dataBlock[m_hLen] == 0x00 ) ) {
throw new Exception( "Decryption Error. Bad Data." );
}
//If we passed the 0x00 first byte test, iterate through the
//data block and find the terminating character.
int iDataIdx = 0;
for( int i = m_hLen; i <= dataBlock.Length - 1; i++ ) {
if( dataBlock[i] == 0x01 ) {
iDataIdx = i + 1;
break;
}
}
//Now find the length of the data and copy it to a byte array.
int iDataLen = dataBlock.Length - iDataIdx;
byte[] result = new byte[iDataLen];
Array.Copy( dataBlock, iDataIdx, result, 0, iDataLen );
return result;
}