internal static extern Standard.HRESULT PropVariantClear(PROPVARIANT pvar);
private static IShellLinkW CreateLinkFromJumpTask(JumpTask jumpTask, bool allowSeparators)
{
Debug.Assert(jumpTask != null);
// Title is generally required. If it's missing we need to treat this like a separator.
// Everything else can still appear on separator elements,
// but separators can only exist in the Tasks category.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jumpTask.Title))
{
if (!allowSeparators || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(jumpTask.CustomCategory))
{
// Just treat this situation as an InvalidItem.
return null;
}
}
var link = (IShellLinkW)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid(CLSID.ShellLink)));
try
{
string appPath = _FullName;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jumpTask.ApplicationPath))
{
appPath = jumpTask.ApplicationPath;
}
link.SetPath(appPath);
// This is optional. Don't set it if the app hasn't explicitly requested it.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jumpTask.WorkingDirectory))
{
// Don't verify this. It's possible that the directory doesn't exist now, but it will later.
// Shell handles this fine when we try to set an improperly formatted path.
link.SetWorkingDirectory(jumpTask.WorkingDirectory);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jumpTask.Arguments))
{
link.SetArguments(jumpTask.Arguments);
}
// -1 is a sentinel value indicating not to use the icon.
if (jumpTask.IconResourceIndex != -1)
{
string resourcePath = _FullName;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jumpTask.IconResourcePath))
{
// Shell bug (Windows 7 595770): IShellLink doesn't correctly limit icon location path to MAX_PATH.
// It's really too bad we have to enforce this here. When the shortcut gets
// serialized it streams the full string. On deserialization it only retrieves
// MAX_PATH for this field leaving junk behind for subsequent gets, leading to data corruption.
// Because we don't want to allow the app to do create something that we know may
// be corrupt we have to enforce this ourselves. If Shell fixes this later then
// we need to remove this check to let them handle this as they see fit.
// If they fix it by supporting longer paths, then we're artificially constraining this value...
if (jumpTask.IconResourcePath.Length >= Win32Value.MAX_PATH)
{
// we could throw the exception here, but we're already globally catching everything.
return null;
}
resourcePath = jumpTask.IconResourcePath;
}
link.SetIconLocation(resourcePath, jumpTask.IconResourceIndex);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jumpTask.Description))
{
link.SetDescription(jumpTask.Description);
}
IPropertyStore propStore = (IPropertyStore)link;
using (var pv = new PROPVARIANT())
{
PKEY pkey = default(PKEY);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jumpTask.Title))
{
pv.SetValue(jumpTask.Title);
pkey = PKEY.Title;
}
else
{
pv.SetValue(true);
pkey = PKEY.AppUserModel_IsDestListSeparator;
}
propStore.SetValue(ref pkey, pv);
}
propStore.Commit();
IShellLinkW retLink = link;
link = null;
return retLink;
}
catch (Exception)
{
// IShellLinkW::Set* methods tend to return E_FAIL when trying to set invalid data.
// The create methods don't explicitly check for these kinds of errors.
// If we aren't able to create the item for any reason just return null to indicate an invalid item.
return null;
}
finally
{
Utility.SafeRelease(ref link);
}
}
private static JumpItem GetJumpItemForShellObject(object shellObject)
{
var shellItem = shellObject as IShellItem2;
var shellLink = shellObject as IShellLinkW;
if (shellItem != null)
{
JumpPath path = new JumpPath
{
Path = shellItem.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.DESKTOPABSOLUTEPARSING),
};
return path;
}
if (shellLink != null)
{
var pathBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)Win32Value.MAX_PATH);
shellLink.GetPath(pathBuilder, pathBuilder.Capacity, null, SLGP.RAWPATH);
var argsBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)Win32Value.INFOTIPSIZE);
shellLink.GetArguments(argsBuilder, argsBuilder.Capacity);
var descBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)Win32Value.INFOTIPSIZE);
shellLink.GetDescription(descBuilder, descBuilder.Capacity);
var iconBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)Win32Value.MAX_PATH);
int iconIndex;
shellLink.GetIconLocation(iconBuilder, iconBuilder.Capacity, out iconIndex);
var dirBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)Win32Value.MAX_PATH);
shellLink.GetWorkingDirectory(dirBuilder, dirBuilder.Capacity);
JumpTask task = new JumpTask
{
// Set ApplicationPath and IconResources, even if they're from the current application.
// This means that equivalent JumpTasks won't necessarily compare property-for-property.
ApplicationPath = pathBuilder.ToString(),
Arguments = argsBuilder.ToString(),
Description = descBuilder.ToString(),
IconResourceIndex = iconIndex,
IconResourcePath = iconBuilder.ToString(),
WorkingDirectory = dirBuilder.ToString(),
};
using (PROPVARIANT pv = new PROPVARIANT())
{
var propStore = (IPropertyStore)shellLink;
PKEY pkeyTitle = PKEY.Title;
propStore.GetValue(ref pkeyTitle, pv);
// PKEY_Title should be an LPWSTR if it's not empty.
task.Title = pv.GetValue() ?? "";
}
return task;
}
// Unsupported type?
Debug.Assert(false);
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate a unique string for the ShellLink that can be used for equality checks.
/// </summary>
private static string ShellLinkToString(IShellLinkW shellLink)
{
var pathBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)Win32Value.MAX_PATH);
shellLink.GetPath(pathBuilder, pathBuilder.Capacity, null, SLGP.RAWPATH);
string title = null;
// Need to use the property store to get the title for the link.
using (PROPVARIANT pv = new PROPVARIANT())
{
var propStore = (IPropertyStore)shellLink;
PKEY pkeyTitle = PKEY.Title;
propStore.GetValue(ref pkeyTitle, pv);
// PKEY_Title should be an LPWSTR if it's not empty.
title = pv.GetValue() ?? "";
}
var argsBuilder = new StringBuilder((int)Win32Value.INFOTIPSIZE);
shellLink.GetArguments(argsBuilder, argsBuilder.Capacity);
// Path and title should be case insensitive.
// Shell treats arguments as case sensitive because apps can handle those differently.
return pathBuilder.ToString().ToUpperInvariant() + title.ToUpperInvariant() + argsBuilder.ToString();
}
internal static extern HRESULT PropVariantClear(PROPVARIANT pvar);
