// Converts a GUID (expressed as a byte array) to/from network order (MSB-first).
internal static void SwapByteOrder(byte[] guid)
{
GuidCreator.SwapBytes(guid, 0, 3);
GuidCreator.SwapBytes(guid, 1, 2);
GuidCreator.SwapBytes(guid, 4, 5);
GuidCreator.SwapBytes(guid, 6, 7);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a name-based UUID using the algorithm from RFC 4122 §4.3.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="namespaceId">The ID of the namespace.</param>
/// <param name="name">The name (within that namespace).</param>
/// <param name="version">The version number of the UUID to create; this value must be either
/// 3 (for MD5 hashing) or 5 (for SHA-1 hashing).</param>
/// <returns>A UUID derived from the namespace and name.</returns>
/// <remarks>See <a href="http://code.logos.com/blog/2011/04/generating_a_deterministic_guid.html">Generating a deterministic GUID</a>.</remarks>
public static Guid Create(Guid namespaceId, string name, int version)
{
if (name == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
}
if (version != 3 && version != 5)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("version", "version must be either 3 or 5.");
}
// convert the name to a sequence of octets (as defined by the standard or conventions of its namespace) (step 3)
// ASSUME: UTF-8 encoding is always appropriate
byte[] nameBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(name);
// convert the namespace UUID to network order (step 3)
byte[] namespaceBytes = namespaceId.ToByteArray();
GuidCreator.SwapByteOrder(namespaceBytes);
// comput the hash of the name space ID concatenated with the name (step 4)
byte[] hash;
using (var algorithm = version == 3 ? (HashAlgorithm)MD5.Create() : (HashAlgorithm)SHA1.Create())
using (var incrementalHash = version == 3
? IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.MD5)
: IncrementalHash.CreateHash(HashAlgorithmName.SHA1))
{
incrementalHash.AppendData(namespaceBytes);
incrementalHash.AppendData(nameBytes);
hash = incrementalHash.GetHashAndReset();
/*algorithm.TransformBlock(namespaceBytes, 0, namespaceBytes.Length, null, 0);
* algorithm.TransformFinalBlock(nameBytes, 0, nameBytes.Length);
* hash = algorithm.Hash;*/
// todo verify correctness;
}
// most bytes from the hash are copied straight to the bytes of the new GUID (steps 5-7, 9, 11-12)
byte[] newGuid = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(hash, 0, newGuid, 0, 16);
// set the four most significant bits (bits 12 through 15) of the time_hi_and_version field to the appropriate 4-bit version number from Section 4.1.3 (step 8)
newGuid[6] = (byte)((newGuid[6] & 0x0F) | (version << 4));
// set the two most significant bits (bits 6 and 7) of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to zero and one, respectively (step 10)
newGuid[8] = (byte)((newGuid[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80);
// convert the resulting UUID to local byte order (step 13)
GuidCreator.SwapByteOrder(newGuid);
return(new Guid(newGuid));
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a name-based UUID using the algorithm from RFC 4122 §4.3.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="namespaceId">The ID of the namespace.</param>
/// <param name="name">The name (within that namespace).</param>
/// <returns>A UUID derived from the namespace and name.</returns>
/// <remarks>See <a href="http://code.logos.com/blog/2011/04/generating_a_deterministic_guid.html">Generating a deterministic GUID</a>.</remarks>
public static Guid Create(Guid namespaceId, string name)
{
return(GuidCreator.Create(namespaceId, name, 5));
}
