コード例 #1
0
        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            //Set binding context
            vm             = new MainPageViewModel(this);
            BindingContext = vm;

            // Hook up event handlers
            PlanetListView.SelectionMode = ListViewSelectionMode.Single;   //Default
            PlanetListView.ItemTapped   += PlanetListView_ItemTapped;      //User tapped
            PlanetListView.ItemSelected += PlanetListView_ItemSelected;    //Selection changed

            // *****************************************************************
            // DATA TEMPLATE
            // *****************************************************************

            //Data template will instantiate a cell "when required"

            //Two options: I like the second but the first is more common

            //DataTemplate DataTemplate = new DataTemplate(typeof(TextCell));
            DataTemplate dataTemplate = new DataTemplate(() =>
            {
                //Return a subclass of Cell
                TextCell cell = new TextCell();
                //We can set properties on cell
                MenuItem m1 = new MenuItem
                {
                    Text          = "Delete",
                    IsDestructive = true
                };

                //Commanding - command is bound directly to the ICommand DeleteCommand = DeleteCommand<SolPlanet> property in ViewModel
                //This presumably uses reflection to determine the parameter type
                m1.SetBinding(MenuItem.CommandProperty, new Binding("DeleteCommand", source: this.BindingContext));

                // See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/xamarin-forms/user-interface/listview/interactivity#context-actions
                // The BindingContext for m1 is the data behind the cell (a specific element in the itemsource of the listview)
                // See last para on p559 of the book by Charles Petzold
                m1.SetBinding(MenuItem.CommandParameterProperty, new Binding("."));

                // Or you could use an event handler

                /*
                 * m1.Clicked += (object sender, System.EventArgs e) => {
                 *  //Note that conditional statements evaluate left to right - && will short-circuit if the first condition is not true
                 *  if ((sender is MenuItem mi) && (mi.CommandParameter is SolPlanet p))
                 *  {
                 *      Debug.WriteLine($"Vogons are destroying {p.Name}");
                 *      vm.DeleteItem(p);
                 *  }
                 * };
                 */

                //Add menu item to the cell
                cell.ContextActions.Add(m1);

                return(cell);
            });

            //Binding proxy: When the DataTemplate instantiates a cell, it will also set up the binding as specified below
            //The source will be a data elelement
            dataTemplate.SetBinding(TextCell.TextProperty, "Name");
            dataTemplate.SetBinding(TextCell.DetailProperty, "Distance");

            //Finally, set the ItemTemplate property (type DataTemplate)
            PlanetListView.ItemTemplate = dataTemplate;
            // *****************************************************************
        }