/// <summary>
/// Decode a Base58 representation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">Base58 encoded text.</param>
/// <returns>Array of decoded bytes.</returns>
public unsafe Span <byte> Decode(ReadOnlySpan <char> text)
{
int textLen = text.Length;
if (textLen == 0)
{
return(Array.Empty <byte>());
}
fixed(char *inputPtr = text)
{
char *pEnd = inputPtr + textLen;
char *pInput = inputPtr;
char zeroChar = this.Alphabet.Value[0];
while (*pInput == zeroChar && pInput != pEnd)
{
pInput++;
}
int numZeroes = (int)(pInput - inputPtr);
if (pInput == pEnd)
{
return(new byte[numZeroes]); // initialized to zero
}
int outputLen = Alphabet.GetSafeByteCountForDecoding(text);
var table = this.Alphabet.ReverseLookupTable;
byte[] output = new byte[outputLen];
fixed(byte *outputPtr = output)
{
byte *pOutputEnd = outputPtr + outputLen - 1;
byte *pMinOutput = pOutputEnd;
while (pInput != pEnd)
{
char c = *pInput;
int carry = table[c] - 1;
if (carry < 0)
{
throw EncodingAlphabet.InvalidCharacter(c);
}
byte *pOutput = pOutputEnd;
for (; pOutput >= outputPtr; pOutput--)
{
carry += 58 * (*pOutput);
*pOutput = (byte)carry;
if (pMinOutput > pOutput && carry != 0)
{
pMinOutput = pOutput;
}
carry /= 256;
}
pInput++;
}
pMinOutput -= numZeroes;
return(output.AsSpan((int)(pMinOutput - outputPtr)));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Decode given characters into bytes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">Characters to decode.</param>
/// <returns>Decoded bytes.</returns>
public unsafe Span <byte> Decode(ReadOnlySpan <char> text)
{
int textLen = text.Length;
if (textLen == 0)
{
return(Array.Empty <byte>());
}
char?allZeroChar = this.Alphabet.AllZeroShortcut;
char?allSpaceChar = this.Alphabet.AllSpaceShortcut;
bool checkZero = allZeroChar.HasValue;
bool checkSpace = allSpaceChar.HasValue;
bool usingShortcuts = checkZero || checkSpace;
// allocate a larger buffer if we're using shortcuts
int decodeBufferLen = Alphabet.GetSafeByteCountForDecoding(text);
byte[] decodeBuffer = new byte[decodeBufferLen];
var table = this.Alphabet.ReverseLookupTable;
fixed(char *inputPtr = text)
fixed(byte *decodeBufferPtr = decodeBuffer)
{
byte *pDecodeBuffer = decodeBufferPtr;
char *pInput = inputPtr;
char *pInputEnd = pInput + textLen;
int blockIndex = 0;
long value = 0;
while (pInput != pInputEnd)
{
char c = *pInput++;
if (isWhiteSpace(c))
{
continue;
}
// handle shortcut characters
if (checkZero && c == allZeroChar)
{
writeShortcut(ref pDecodeBuffer, ref blockIndex, 0);
continue;
}
if (checkSpace && c == allSpaceChar)
{
writeShortcut(ref pDecodeBuffer, ref blockIndex, allSpace);
continue;
}
// handle regular blocks
int x = table[c] - 1; // map character to byte value
if (x < 0)
{
throw EncodingAlphabet.InvalidCharacter(c);
}
value = (value * baseLength) + x;
blockIndex += 1;
if (blockIndex == stringBlockSize)
{
writeDecodedValue(ref pDecodeBuffer, value, byteBlockSize);
blockIndex = 0;
value = 0;
}
}
if (blockIndex > 0)
{
// handle padding by treating the rest of the characters
// as "u"s. so both big endianness and bit weirdness work out okay.
for (int i = 0; i < stringBlockSize - blockIndex; i++)
{
value = (value * baseLength) + (baseLength - 1);
}
writeDecodedValue(ref pDecodeBuffer, value, blockIndex - 1);
}
int actualOutputLength = (int)(pDecodeBuffer - decodeBufferPtr);
return(new Span <byte>(decodeBufferPtr, actualOutputLength));
}
}