/// <summary>
/// Organizes Units by X Y Z coordinates
/// More efficient to recreate a tree rather than update it
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ParentSplitDimensionIndex">Outside of this constructor, inputs should be -1</param>
/// <param name="UnitList">Should be converted from a List</param>
public Unit_KDTree(int ParentSplitDimensionIndex, Unit[] UnitList)
{
SplitDimensionIndex = (ParentSplitDimensionIndex + 1) % 3;
if (UnitList.Length > 2)
{
int MedianIndex = UnitList.Length / 2;
PartialSortListAt(MedianIndex, SplitDimensionIndex, ref UnitList);
SplitPosition = UnitList[MedianIndex].IndexablePosition[SplitDimensionIndex];
Unit[] LowerList = new Unit[MedianIndex + 1];
Unit[] UpperList = new Unit[UnitList.Length - MedianIndex - 1];
Array.Copy(UnitList, 0, LowerList, 0, LowerList.Length);
Array.Copy(UnitList, MedianIndex + 1, UpperList, 0, UpperList.Length);
LessEqualNode = new Unit_KDTree(SplitDimensionIndex, LowerList);
GreaterNode = new Unit_KDTree(SplitDimensionIndex, UpperList);
}
else
{
Constituents = UnitList;
isLeafNode = true;
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Searcher"></param>
/// <param name="Closest">Can be a null input</param>
/// <param name="Distance">Can be up to float.PositiveInfinity</param>
public void FindNearestUnit(Unit Searcher, ref Unit Closest, ref float Distance)
{
if (isLeafNode)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Constituents.Length; i++)
{
if (Constituents[i].HitPoints > 0.0)
{
float tempDistance = (Constituents[i].Position - Searcher.Position).Length();
if (tempDistance < Distance)
{
Closest = Constituents[i];
Distance = tempDistance;
}
}
}
}
else
{
if (Searcher.IndexablePosition[SplitDimensionIndex] > SplitPosition)
{
GreaterNode.FindNearestUnit(Searcher, ref Closest, ref Distance);
if (Searcher.IndexablePosition[SplitDimensionIndex] - Distance < SplitPosition)
{
LessEqualNode.FindNearestUnit(Searcher, ref Closest, ref Distance);
}
}
else
{
LessEqualNode.FindNearestUnit(Searcher, ref Closest, ref Distance);
if (Searcher.IndexablePosition[SplitDimensionIndex] + Distance > SplitPosition)
{
GreaterNode.FindNearestUnit(Searcher, ref Closest, ref Distance);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// (Obsolete) Performs a Merge Sort on the Unsorted list based on the DimensionIndex
/// </summary>
private static void SortByDimension(ref Unit[] Unsorted, int DimensionIndex)
{
if (Unsorted.Length > 0)
{
List<List<Unit>> Sorter = new List<List<Unit>>();
for (int i = 0; i < Unsorted.Length; i++)
{
Sorter.Add(new List<Unit>());
Sorter[i].Add(Unsorted[i]);
}
while (Sorter.Count > 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Sorter.Count - 1; i++)
{
for (int a = 0; a < Sorter[i].Count; a++)
{
for (int b = 0; b < Sorter[i + 1].Count; b++)
{
if (Sorter[i + 1][b].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex] < Sorter[i][a].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex])
{
Sorter[i].Insert(a++, Sorter[i + 1][b]);
Sorter[i + 1].RemoveAt(b--);
}
}
}
Sorter[i].AddRange(Sorter[i + 1]);
Sorter.RemoveAt(i + 1);
}
}
Unsorted = Sorter[0].ToArray();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs a modified reflexive Quick Sort on the Unsorted list while looking for the specified Index
/// A majority of the data should not be sorted in the process
/// </summary>
private static void PartialSortListAt(int Index, int DimensionIndex, ref Unit[] Unsorted)
{
if (Unsorted.Length > 3)
{
Unit[] PartialSorted = new Unit[Unsorted.Length];
//Find an approximate median of the Unsorted data using the median of three method
//Keep track of the Pivot's index since it must be ignored while sorting
int[] MedianOfThreeIndices = new int[] {
MyGame.random.Next(Unsorted.Length)
, MyGame.random.Next(Unsorted.Length)
, MyGame.random.Next(Unsorted.Length) };
PartialSorted[0] = Unsorted[MedianOfThreeIndices[0]];
PartialSorted[1] = Unsorted[MedianOfThreeIndices[1]];
PartialSorted[2] = Unsorted[MedianOfThreeIndices[2]];
Unit Pivot = Unsorted[MyGame.random.Next(Unsorted.Length)];
int PivotIndex;
if (PartialSorted[0].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex] <= PartialSorted[1].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex]
&& PartialSorted[0].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex] > PartialSorted[2].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex])
{
Pivot = PartialSorted[0];
PivotIndex = MedianOfThreeIndices[0];
}
else if (PartialSorted[1].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex] <= PartialSorted[0].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex]
&& PartialSorted[1].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex] > PartialSorted[2].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex])
{
Pivot = PartialSorted[1];
PivotIndex = MedianOfThreeIndices[1];
}
else
{
Pivot = PartialSorted[2];
PivotIndex = MedianOfThreeIndices[2];
}
//Sort the Pivot into its correct location, ignoring the Pivot itself
int StartCounter = 0;
int EndCounter = Unsorted.Length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < PivotIndex; i++)
{
if (Unsorted[i].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex] > Pivot.IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex])
{
PartialSorted[EndCounter--] = Unsorted[i];
}
else
{
PartialSorted[StartCounter++] = Unsorted[i];
}
}
for (int i = PivotIndex + 1; i < Unsorted.Length; i++)
{
if (Unsorted[i].IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex] > Pivot.IndexablePosition[DimensionIndex])
{
PartialSorted[EndCounter--] = Unsorted[i];
}
else
{
PartialSorted[StartCounter++] = Unsorted[i];
}
}
//Check to see if the code is working properly
if (StartCounter != EndCounter)
{
throw new Exception("Index preceding the pivot is not equal to the index after the pivot");
}
else
{
PartialSorted[StartCounter] = Pivot;
}
Unsorted = PartialSorted;
//Grab the a section of the array for further sorting to find the specified Index
if (StartCounter == Index)
{
return;
}
else if (Index > StartCounter)
{
PartialSorted = new Unit[Unsorted.Length - StartCounter - 1];
Array.Copy(Unsorted, StartCounter + 1, PartialSorted, 0, PartialSorted.Length);
PartialSortListAt(Index - StartCounter - 1, DimensionIndex, ref PartialSorted);
Array.Copy(PartialSorted, 0, Unsorted, StartCounter + 1, PartialSorted.Length);
}
else
{
PartialSorted = new Unit[StartCounter];
Array.Copy(Unsorted, 0, PartialSorted, 0, PartialSorted.Length);
PartialSortListAt(Index, DimensionIndex, ref PartialSorted);
Array.Copy(PartialSorted, 0, Unsorted, 0, PartialSorted.Length);
}
}
else
{
//Merge sort the ones that are too small
SortByDimension(ref Unsorted, DimensionIndex);
}
}
public void InsertUnit(Unit Newbie)
{
if (isLeafNode)
{
Array.Resize<Unit>(ref Constituents, Constituents.Length + 1);
Constituents[Constituents.Length - 1] = Newbie;
}
else
{
if (Newbie.IndexablePosition[SplitDimensionIndex] > SplitPosition)
{
GreaterNode.InsertUnit(Newbie);
}
else
{
LessEqualNode.InsertUnit(Newbie);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// With BuddyUp, the Unit moves (with a bias) towards the first ally Unit it encounters
/// The unit still targets the closest enemy Unit
/// </summary>
private void Behavior_BuddyUp(GameTime gameTime, List<Unit_KDTree> EnemyTrees, Unit_KDTree AllyTree)
{
DirectionTimer -= gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
if (DirectionTimer <= 0.0)
{
DirectionTimer = 3.0;
TargetPosition = Manager.terrain.GetRandomPosition();
}
if (OtherTarget == null || OtherTarget.HitPoints <= 0.0)
{
OtherTarget = null;
Distance = float.PositiveInfinity;
AllyTree.FindNearestUnit(this, ref OtherTarget, ref Distance);
}
else
{
TargetPosition = Vector3.Lerp(TargetPosition, OtherTarget.Position, (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds);
}
Move(gameTime);
Attack(gameTime, EnemyTrees);
}
private void Attack(GameTime gameTime, List<Unit_KDTree> EnemyTrees)
{
AttackTimer -= gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
if (AttackTimer <= 0.0)
{
AttackTimer = 0.1;
if (Target == null || Target.HitPoints <= 0.0 || (Target.Position - Position).Length() > Range)
{
Target = null;
Distance = Range;
for (int i = 0; i < EnemyTrees.Count; i++)
{
EnemyTrees[i].FindNearestUnit(this, ref Target, ref Distance);
}
if (Target != null)
{
Target.HitPoints -= Damage;
}
}
else
{
Target.HitPoints -= Damage;
}
}
}