public Pfx(
ContentInfo contentInfo,
MacData macData)
{
this.contentInfo = contentInfo;
this.macData = macData;
}
public SignedData(
DerInteger _version,
Asn1Set _digestAlgorithms,
ContentInfo _contentInfo,
Asn1Set _certificates,
Asn1Set _crls,
Asn1Set _signerInfos)
{
version = _version;
digestAlgorithms = _digestAlgorithms;
contentInfo = _contentInfo;
certificates = _certificates;
crls = _crls;
signerInfos = _signerInfos;
}
public Pfx(
Asn1Sequence seq)
{
IBigInteger version = ((DerInteger) seq[0]).Value;
if (version.IntValue != 3)
{
throw new ArgumentException("wrong version for PFX PDU");
}
contentInfo = ContentInfo.GetInstance(seq[1]);
if (seq.Count == 3)
{
macData = MacData.GetInstance(seq[2]);
}
}
private SignedData(
Asn1Sequence seq)
{
IEnumerator e = seq.GetEnumerator();
e.MoveNext();
version = (DerInteger) e.Current;
e.MoveNext();
digestAlgorithms = (Asn1Set) e.Current;
e.MoveNext();
contentInfo = ContentInfo.GetInstance(e.Current);
while (e.MoveNext())
{
Asn1Object o = (Asn1Object) e.Current;
//
// an interesting feature of SignedData is that there appear to be varying implementations...
// for the moment we ignore anything which doesn't fit.
//
if (o is DerTaggedObject)
{
DerTaggedObject tagged = (DerTaggedObject) o;
switch (tagged.TagNo)
{
case 0:
certificates = Asn1Set.GetInstance(tagged, false);
break;
case 1:
crls = Asn1Set.GetInstance(tagged, false);
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("unknown tag value " + tagged.TagNo);
}
}
else
{
signerInfos = (Asn1Set) o;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a signed data from source raw data and a collection of signing certificates
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Cryptography is performed only on the Mime portions of the message, not the RFC822 headers
/// Some mail readers ignore the epilogue when calculating signatures!
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="content">The <c>byte</c> array to sign</param>
/// <param name="signingCertificates">The certificates with which to sign.</param>
/// <returns>Raw data holding the signatures.</returns>
private byte[] Sign(byte[] content, X509Certificate2Collection signingCertificates)
{
#if DEBUG
Console.WriteLine(signingCertificates[0].ToString(true));
#endif
using (var session = GetSession())
{
if (session == null)
{
return(null);
}
var signature = CreateSignature(session, content, signingCertificates);
// Construct top level ContentInfo
var contentInfo = new Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.Pkcs.ContentInfo(
new DerObjectIdentifier(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.SignedData.Id),
signature);
return(contentInfo.GetDerEncoded());
}
}
/**
* Re-encode the PKCS#12 structure to definite length encoding at the inner layer
* as well, recomputing the MAC accordingly.
*
* @param berPKCS12File - original PKCS12 file.
* @param provider - provider to use for MAC calculation.
* @return a byte array representing the DER encoding of the PFX structure.
* @throws IOException on parsing, encoding errors.
*/
public static byte[] ConvertToDefiniteLength(
byte[] berPkcs12File,
char[] passwd)
{
Pfx pfx = new Pfx(Asn1Sequence.GetInstance(Asn1Object.FromByteArray(berPkcs12File)));
ContentInfo info = pfx.AuthSafe;
Asn1OctetString content = Asn1OctetString.GetInstance(info.Content);
Asn1Object obj = Asn1Object.FromByteArray(content.GetOctets());
info = new ContentInfo(info.ContentType, new DerOctetString(obj.GetEncoded(Asn1Encodable.Der)));
MacData mData = pfx.MacData;
try
{
int itCount = mData.IterationCount.IntValue;
byte[] data = Asn1OctetString.GetInstance(info.Content).GetOctets();
byte[] res = Pkcs12Store.CalculatePbeMac(
mData.Mac.AlgorithmID.ObjectID, mData.GetSalt(), itCount, passwd, false, data);
AlgorithmIdentifier algId = new AlgorithmIdentifier(
mData.Mac.AlgorithmID.ObjectID, DerNull.Instance);
DigestInfo dInfo = new DigestInfo(algId, res);
mData = new MacData(dInfo, mData.GetSalt(), itCount);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new IOException("error constructing MAC: " + e.ToString());
}
pfx = new Pfx(info, mData);
return pfx.GetEncoded(Asn1Encodable.Der);
}
public AuthenticatedSafe(
ContentInfo[] info)
{
this.info = (ContentInfo[]) info.Clone();
}
public void Save(
Stream stream,
char[] password,
SecureRandom random)
{
if (stream == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
if (random == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("random");
//
// handle the keys
//
Asn1EncodableVector keyBags = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string name in keys.Keys)
{
byte[] kSalt = new byte[SaltSize];
random.NextBytes(kSalt);
AsymmetricKeyEntry privKey = (AsymmetricKeyEntry)keys[name];
DerObjectIdentifier bagOid;
Asn1Encodable bagData;
if (password == null)
{
bagOid = PkcsObjectIdentifiers.KeyBag;
bagData = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privKey.Key);
}
else
{
bagOid = PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs8ShroudedKeyBag;
bagData = EncryptedPrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreateEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(
keyAlgorithm, password, kSalt, MinIterations, privKey.Key);
}
Asn1EncodableVector kName = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string oid in privKey.BagAttributeKeys)
{
Asn1Encodable entry = privKey[oid];
// NB: Ignore any existing FriendlyName
if (oid.Equals(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName.Id))
continue;
kName.Add(
new DerSequence(
new DerObjectIdentifier(oid),
new DerSet(entry)));
}
//
// make sure we are using the local alias on store
//
// NB: We always set the FriendlyName based on 'name'
//if (privKey[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName] == null)
{
kName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName,
new DerSet(new DerBmpString(name))));
}
//
// make sure we have a local key-id
//
if (privKey[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID] == null)
{
X509CertificateEntry ct = GetCertificate(name);
AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey = ct.Certificate.GetPublicKey();
SubjectKeyIdentifier subjectKeyID = CreateSubjectKeyID(pubKey);
kName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID,
new DerSet(subjectKeyID)));
}
keyBags.Add(new SafeBag(bagOid, bagData.ToAsn1Object(), new DerSet(kName)));
}
byte[] keyBagsEncoding = new DerSequence(keyBags).GetDerEncoded();
ContentInfo keysInfo = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, new BerOctetString(keyBagsEncoding));
//
// certificate processing
//
byte[] cSalt = new byte[SaltSize];
random.NextBytes(cSalt);
Asn1EncodableVector certBags = new Asn1EncodableVector();
Pkcs12PbeParams cParams = new Pkcs12PbeParams(cSalt, MinIterations);
AlgorithmIdentifier cAlgId = new AlgorithmIdentifier(certAlgorithm, cParams.ToAsn1Object());
ISet doneCerts = new HashSet();
foreach (string name in keys.Keys)
{
X509CertificateEntry certEntry = GetCertificate(name);
CertBag cBag = new CertBag(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.X509Certificate,
new DerOctetString(certEntry.Certificate.GetEncoded()));
Asn1EncodableVector fName = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string oid in certEntry.BagAttributeKeys)
{
Asn1Encodable entry = certEntry[oid];
// NB: Ignore any existing FriendlyName
if (oid.Equals(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName.Id))
continue;
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
new DerObjectIdentifier(oid),
new DerSet(entry)));
}
//
// make sure we are using the local alias on store
//
// NB: We always set the FriendlyName based on 'name'
//if (certEntry[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName] == null)
{
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName,
new DerSet(new DerBmpString(name))));
}
//
// make sure we have a local key-id
//
if (certEntry[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID] == null)
{
AsymmetricKeyParameter pubKey = certEntry.Certificate.GetPublicKey();
SubjectKeyIdentifier subjectKeyID = CreateSubjectKeyID(pubKey);
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID,
new DerSet(subjectKeyID)));
}
certBags.Add(new SafeBag(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.CertBag, cBag.ToAsn1Object(), new DerSet(fName)));
doneCerts.Add(certEntry.Certificate);
}
foreach (string certId in certs.Keys)
{
X509CertificateEntry cert = (X509CertificateEntry)certs[certId];
if (keys[certId] != null)
continue;
CertBag cBag = new CertBag(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.X509Certificate,
new DerOctetString(cert.Certificate.GetEncoded()));
Asn1EncodableVector fName = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string oid in cert.BagAttributeKeys)
{
// a certificate not immediately linked to a key doesn't require
// a localKeyID and will confuse some PKCS12 implementations.
//
// If we find one, we'll prune it out.
if (oid.Equals(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID.Id))
continue;
Asn1Encodable entry = cert[oid];
// NB: Ignore any existing FriendlyName
if (oid.Equals(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName.Id))
continue;
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
new DerObjectIdentifier(oid),
new DerSet(entry)));
}
//
// make sure we are using the local alias on store
//
// NB: We always set the FriendlyName based on 'certId'
//if (cert[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName] == null)
{
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName,
new DerSet(new DerBmpString(certId))));
}
certBags.Add(new SafeBag(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.CertBag, cBag.ToAsn1Object(), new DerSet(fName)));
doneCerts.Add(cert.Certificate);
}
foreach (CertId certId in chainCerts.Keys)
{
X509CertificateEntry cert = (X509CertificateEntry)chainCerts[certId];
if (doneCerts.Contains(cert.Certificate))
continue;
CertBag cBag = new CertBag(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.X509Certificate,
new DerOctetString(cert.Certificate.GetEncoded()));
Asn1EncodableVector fName = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string oid in cert.BagAttributeKeys)
{
// a certificate not immediately linked to a key doesn't require
// a localKeyID and will confuse some PKCS12 implementations.
//
// If we find one, we'll prune it out.
if (oid.Equals(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID.Id))
continue;
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
new DerObjectIdentifier(oid),
new DerSet(cert[oid])));
}
certBags.Add(new SafeBag(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.CertBag, cBag.ToAsn1Object(), new DerSet(fName)));
}
byte[] certBagsEncoding = new DerSequence(certBags).GetDerEncoded();
ContentInfo certsInfo;
if (password == null)
{
certsInfo = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, new BerOctetString(certBagsEncoding));
}
else
{
byte[] certBytes = CryptPbeData(true, cAlgId, password, false, certBagsEncoding);
EncryptedData cInfo = new EncryptedData(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, cAlgId, new BerOctetString(certBytes));
certsInfo = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.EncryptedData, cInfo.ToAsn1Object());
}
ContentInfo[] info = new ContentInfo[]{ keysInfo, certsInfo };
byte[] data = new AuthenticatedSafe(info).GetEncoded(
useDerEncoding ? Asn1Encodable.Der : Asn1Encodable.Ber);
ContentInfo mainInfo = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, new BerOctetString(data));
//
// create the mac
//
MacData macData = null;
if (password != null)
{
byte[] mSalt = new byte[20];
random.NextBytes(mSalt);
byte[] mac = CalculatePbeMac(OiwObjectIdentifiers.IdSha1,
mSalt, MinIterations, password, false, data);
AlgorithmIdentifier algId = new AlgorithmIdentifier(
OiwObjectIdentifiers.IdSha1, DerNull.Instance);
DigestInfo dInfo = new DigestInfo(algId, mac);
macData = new MacData(dInfo, mSalt, MinIterations);
}
//
// output the Pfx
//
Pfx pfx = new Pfx(mainInfo, macData);
DerOutputStream derOut;
if (useDerEncoding)
{
derOut = new DerOutputStream(stream);
}
else
{
derOut = new BerOutputStream(stream);
}
derOut.WriteObject(pfx);
}
public override void PerformTest()
{
Asn1Sequence obj = (Asn1Sequence) Asn1Object.FromByteArray(pkcs12);
Pfx bag = new Pfx(obj);
ContentInfo info = bag.AuthSafe;
MacData mData = bag.MacData;
DigestInfo dInfo = mData.Mac;
AlgorithmIdentifier algId = dInfo.AlgorithmID;
byte[] salt = mData.GetSalt();
int itCount = mData.IterationCount.IntValue;
byte[] octets = ((Asn1OctetString) info.Content).GetOctets();
AuthenticatedSafe authSafe = new AuthenticatedSafe(
(Asn1Sequence) Asn1Object.FromByteArray(octets));
ContentInfo[] c = authSafe.GetContentInfo();
//
// private key section
//
if (!c[0].ContentType.Equals(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data))
{
Fail("Failed comparison data test");
}
octets = ((Asn1OctetString)c[0].Content).GetOctets();
Asn1Sequence seq = (Asn1Sequence) Asn1Object.FromByteArray(octets);
SafeBag b = new SafeBag((Asn1Sequence)seq[0]);
if (!b.BagID.Equals(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs8ShroudedKeyBag))
{
Fail("Failed comparison shroudedKeyBag test");
}
EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo encInfo = EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo.GetInstance(b.BagValue);
encInfo = new EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(encInfo.EncryptionAlgorithm, encInfo.GetEncryptedData());
b = new SafeBag(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs8ShroudedKeyBag, encInfo.ToAsn1Object(), b.BagAttributes);
byte[] encodedBytes = new DerSequence(b).GetEncoded();
c[0] = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, new BerOctetString(encodedBytes));
//
// certificates
//
if (!c[1].ContentType.Equals(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.EncryptedData))
{
Fail("Failed comparison encryptedData test");
}
EncryptedData eData = EncryptedData.GetInstance(c[1].Content);
c[1] = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.EncryptedData, eData);
//
// create an octet stream to represent the BER encoding of authSafe
//
authSafe = new AuthenticatedSafe(c);
info = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, new BerOctetString(authSafe.GetEncoded()));
mData = new MacData(new DigestInfo(algId, dInfo.GetDigest()), salt, itCount);
bag = new Pfx(info, mData);
//
// comparison test
//
if (!Arrays.AreEqual(bag.GetEncoded(), pkcs12))
{
Fail("Failed comparison test");
}
}
public void Save(
Stream stream,
char[] password,
SecureRandom random)
{
if (stream == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("stream");
if (password == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("password");
if (random == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("random");
ContentInfo[] c = new ContentInfo[2];
//
// handle the key
//
Asn1EncodableVector keyS = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string name in keys.Keys)
{
byte[] kSalt = new byte[saltSize];
random.NextBytes(kSalt);
AsymmetricKeyEntry privKey = (AsymmetricKeyEntry) keys[name];
EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo kInfo =
EncryptedPrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreateEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(
keyAlgorithm, password, kSalt, minIterations, privKey.Key);
Asn1EncodableVector kName = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string oid in privKey.BagAttributeKeys)
{
kName.Add(
new DerSequence(
new DerObjectIdentifier(oid),
new DerSet(privKey[oid])));
}
//
// make sure we have a local key-id
//
if (privKey[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID] == null)
{
X509CertificateEntry ct = GetCertificate(name);
SubjectPublicKeyInfo info = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(
ct.Certificate.GetPublicKey());
kName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID,
new DerSet(new SubjectKeyIdentifier(info))));
}
//
// make sure we are using the local alias on store
//
DerBmpString nm = (DerBmpString) privKey[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName];
if (nm == null || !nm.GetString().Equals(name))
{
kName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName,
new DerSet(new DerBmpString(name))));
}
SafeBag kBag = new SafeBag(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs8ShroudedKeyBag, kInfo.ToAsn1Object(), new DerSet(kName));
keyS.Add(kBag);
}
byte[] derEncodedBytes = new DerSequence(keyS).GetDerEncoded();
BerOctetString keyString = new BerOctetString(derEncodedBytes);
//
// certificate processing
//
byte[] cSalt = new byte[saltSize];
random.NextBytes(cSalt);
Asn1EncodableVector certSeq = new Asn1EncodableVector();
Pkcs12PbeParams cParams = new Pkcs12PbeParams(cSalt, minIterations);
AlgorithmIdentifier cAlgId = new AlgorithmIdentifier(certAlgorithm, cParams.ToAsn1Object());
Hashtable doneCerts = new Hashtable();
foreach (string name in keys.Keys)
{
X509CertificateEntry certEntry = GetCertificate(name);
CertBag cBag = new CertBag(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.X509CertType,
new DerOctetString(certEntry.Certificate.GetEncoded()));
Asn1EncodableVector fName = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string oid in certEntry.BagAttributeKeys)
{
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
new DerObjectIdentifier(oid),
new DerSet(certEntry[oid])));
}
//
// make sure we are using the local alias on store
//
DerBmpString nm = (DerBmpString)certEntry[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName];
if (nm == null || !nm.GetString().Equals(name))
{
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName,
new DerSet(new DerBmpString(name))));
}
//
// make sure we have a local key-id
//
if (certEntry[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID] == null)
{
SubjectPublicKeyInfo info = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(
certEntry.Certificate.GetPublicKey());
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtLocalKeyID,
new DerSet(new SubjectKeyIdentifier(info))));
}
SafeBag sBag = new SafeBag(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.CertBag, cBag.ToAsn1Object(), new DerSet(fName));
certSeq.Add(sBag);
doneCerts.Add(certEntry.Certificate, certEntry.Certificate);
}
foreach (string certId in certs.Keys)
{
X509CertificateEntry cert = (X509CertificateEntry)certs[certId];
if (keys[certId] != null)
{
continue;
}
CertBag cBag = new CertBag(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.X509CertType,
new DerOctetString(cert.Certificate.GetEncoded()));
Asn1EncodableVector fName = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string oid in cert.BagAttributeKeys)
{
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
new DerObjectIdentifier(oid),
new DerSet(cert[oid])));
}
//
// make sure we are using the local alias on store
//
DerBmpString nm = (DerBmpString) cert[PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName];
if (nm == null || !nm.GetString().Equals(certId))
{
fName.Add(
new DerSequence(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Pkcs9AtFriendlyName,
new DerSet(new DerBmpString(certId))));
}
SafeBag sBag = new SafeBag(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.CertBag,
cBag.ToAsn1Object(), new DerSet(fName));
certSeq.Add(sBag);
doneCerts.Add(cert, cert);
}
foreach (CertId certId in chainCerts.Keys)
{
X509CertificateEntry cert = (X509CertificateEntry)chainCerts[certId];
if (doneCerts[cert] != null)
{
continue;
}
CertBag cBag = new CertBag(
PkcsObjectIdentifiers.X509CertType,
new DerOctetString(cert.Certificate.GetEncoded()));
Asn1EncodableVector fName = new Asn1EncodableVector();
foreach (string oid in cert.BagAttributeKeys)
{
fName.Add(new DerSequence(new DerObjectIdentifier(oid), new DerSet(cert[oid])));
}
SafeBag sBag = new SafeBag(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.CertBag, cBag.ToAsn1Object(), new DerSet(fName));
certSeq.Add(sBag);
}
derEncodedBytes = new DerSequence(certSeq).GetDerEncoded();
byte[] certBytes = EncryptData(new AlgorithmIdentifier(certAlgorithm, cParams), derEncodedBytes, password);
EncryptedData cInfo = new EncryptedData(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, cAlgId, new BerOctetString(certBytes));
c[0] = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, keyString);
c[1] = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.EncryptedData, cInfo.ToAsn1Object());
AuthenticatedSafe auth = new AuthenticatedSafe(c);
byte[] pkg = auth.GetEncoded();
ContentInfo mainInfo = new ContentInfo(PkcsObjectIdentifiers.Data, new BerOctetString(pkg));
//
// create the mac
//
byte[] mSalt = new byte[20];
int itCount = minIterations;
random.NextBytes(mSalt);
byte[] data = ((Asn1OctetString)mainInfo.Content).GetOctets();
Asn1Encodable parameters = PbeUtilities.GenerateAlgorithmParameters(OiwObjectIdentifiers.IdSha1, mSalt, itCount);
ICipherParameters keyParameters = PbeUtilities.GenerateCipherParameters(
OiwObjectIdentifiers.IdSha1, password, parameters);
IMac mac = (IMac)PbeUtilities.CreateEngine(OiwObjectIdentifiers.IdSha1);
mac.Init(keyParameters);
mac.BlockUpdate(data, 0, data.Length);
byte[] res = new byte[mac.GetMacSize()];
mac.DoFinal(res, 0);
AlgorithmIdentifier algId = new AlgorithmIdentifier(OiwObjectIdentifiers.IdSha1, DerNull.Instance);
DigestInfo dInfo = new DigestInfo(algId, res);
MacData mData = new MacData(dInfo, mSalt, itCount);
//
// output the Pfx
//
Pfx pfx = new Pfx(mainInfo, mData);
BerOutputStream berOut = new BerOutputStream(stream);
berOut.WriteObject(pfx);
}
