public void TestStreamProperty()
{
VertexElementAttribute attribute = getVertexElementAttribute <TestVertex>(
"Stream123"
);
Assert.AreEqual(123, attribute.Stream);
Assert.AreEqual(VertexElementUsage.TessellateFactor, attribute.Usage);
Assert.AreEqual(false, attribute.FormatProvided);
Assert.AreEqual(0, attribute.UsageIndex);
}
public void TestUsageConstructor()
{
VertexElementAttribute attribute = getVertexElementAttribute <TestVertex>(
"UsageOnly"
);
Assert.AreEqual(0, attribute.Stream);
Assert.AreEqual(VertexElementUsage.Position, attribute.Usage);
Assert.AreEqual(false, attribute.FormatProvided);
Assert.AreEqual(0, attribute.UsageIndex);
}
public void TestUsageIndexProperty()
{
VertexElementAttribute attribute = getVertexElementAttribute <TestVertex>(
"SecondUsage"
);
Assert.AreEqual(0, attribute.Stream);
Assert.AreEqual(VertexElementUsage.TextureCoordinate, attribute.Usage);
Assert.AreEqual(false, attribute.FormatProvided);
Assert.AreEqual(1, attribute.UsageIndex);
}
/// <summary>Builds a vertex element from an attributed field in a structure</summary>
/// <param name="fieldInfo">
/// Reflected data on the field for which a vertex element will be built
/// </param>
/// <param name="attribute">Vertex eelement attribute assigned to the field</param>
/// <param name="element">
/// Output parameter the newly built vertex element is stored in
/// </param>
private static void buildVertexElement(
FieldInfo fieldInfo, VertexElementAttribute attribute, ref VertexElement element
)
{
#if !XNA_4
element.VertexElementMethod = attribute.Method;
#endif
element.VertexElementUsage = attribute.Usage;
element.UsageIndex = attribute.UsageIndex;
// Was an explicit data type provided for this field?
if (attribute.FormatProvided == true)
{
element.VertexElementFormat = attribute.Format;
}
else // Nope, try to auto-detect the data type
{
if (fieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(Vector2))
{
element.VertexElementFormat = VertexElementFormat.Vector2;
}
else if (fieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(Vector3))
{
element.VertexElementFormat = VertexElementFormat.Vector3;
}
else if (fieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(Vector4))
{
element.VertexElementFormat = VertexElementFormat.Vector4;
}
else if (fieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(Color))
{
element.VertexElementFormat = VertexElementFormat.Color;
}
else if (fieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(float))
{
element.VertexElementFormat = VertexElementFormat.Single;
}
else if (fieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(int))
{
element.VertexElementFormat = VertexElementFormat.Short4;
}
else if (fieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(short))
{
element.VertexElementFormat = VertexElementFormat.Short2;
}
else // No success in auto-detection, give up
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
"Unrecognized field type, please specify vertex format explicitly"
);
}
}
}
public void TestMethodProperty()
{
VertexElementAttribute attribute = getVertexElementAttribute <TestVertex>(
"LookupMethod"
);
Assert.AreEqual(0, attribute.Stream);
Assert.AreEqual(VertexElementUsage.TextureCoordinate, attribute.Usage);
Assert.AreEqual(false, attribute.FormatProvided);
Assert.AreEqual(VertexElementMethod.LookUp, attribute.Method);
Assert.AreEqual(0, attribute.UsageIndex);
}
public void TestUsageAndFormatConstructor()
{
VertexElementAttribute attribute = getVertexElementAttribute <TestVertex>(
"UsageAndFormat"
);
Assert.AreEqual(0, attribute.Stream);
Assert.AreEqual(VertexElementUsage.Color, attribute.Usage);
Assert.AreEqual(true, attribute.FormatProvided);
Assert.AreEqual(VertexElementFormat.Byte4, attribute.Format);
Assert.AreEqual(0, attribute.UsageIndex);
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds a vertex element list that can be used to construct a vertex declaration
/// from a vertex structure that has the vertex element attributes applied to it
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="VertexType">
/// Vertex structure with vertex element attributes applied to it
/// </typeparam>
/// <param name="stream">
/// Index of the vertex buffer that will contain this element
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// A vertex element list that can be used to create a new vertex declaration matching
/// the provided vertex structure
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// Data for vertices can come from multiple vertex buffers. For example, you can store
/// the positions of your vertices in one vertex buffer and then store the texture
/// coordinates in an entirely different vertex buffer, only to combine them at rendering
/// time by using the two vertex buffers as two simultaneous vertex data streams.
/// </remarks>
public static VertexElement[] BuildElementList <VertexType>(short stream)
where VertexType : struct
{
#endif
FieldInfo[] fields = getFields <VertexType>();
int fieldOffset = 0;
int elementCount = 0;
// Set up an array for the vertex elements and fill it with the data we
// gather directly from the vertex structure
VertexElement[] elements = new VertexElement[fields.Length];
for (int index = 0; index < fields.Length; ++index)
{
// Find out whether this field is used by the vertex shader. If so, add
// it to the elements list so it ends up in the vertex shader.
VertexElementAttribute attribute = getVertexElementAttribute(fields[index]);
if (attribute != null)
{
buildVertexElement(fields[index], attribute, ref elements[elementCount]);
#if !(XBOX360 || WINDOWS_PHONE)
fieldOffset = Marshal.OffsetOf(typeof(VertexType), fields[index].Name).ToInt32();
#endif
elements[elementCount].Offset = (short)fieldOffset;
#if !XNA_4
elements[elementCount].Stream = stream;
#endif
++elementCount;
}
#if XBOX360
fieldOffset += Marshal.SizeOf(fields[index].FieldType);
#endif
}
// If there isn't a single vertex element, this type would be completely useless
// as a vertex. Probably the user forgot to add the VertexElementAttribute.
if (elementCount == 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
"No fields had the VertexElementAttribute assigned to them."
);
}
Array.Resize(ref elements, elementCount);
return(elements);
}
