private static void GetExecutable(PlatformAdaptationLayer/*!*/ pal, string/*!*/ command, out string executable, out string arguments) { command = command.Trim(' '); if (command.Length == 0) { throw RubyExceptions.CreateEINVAL(command); } // This seems to be quite complicated: // 1) If the first part of the command is a shell command (DIR, ECHO, ...) or // if the command contains unquoted <, > or | then // it uses ENV['COMSPEC'] to execute the command: %COMSPEC% /c "COMMAND" // 2) It looks for the shortest prefix of command that is separated by space from the rest of the command that is either // a) An absolute path to an executable file. // b) Try prepend paths from ENV['PATH'] // c) Try Environment.SpecialFolder.System. // d) Try SHGetFolderPath(CSIDL_WINDOWS) - we can't get this from Environment.SpecialFolder, so we need to use // ENV["SystemRoot"] environment variable. // In each step it tries to append ".exe" or ".com" extension if the path doesn't exist. // // For example, if the command is `x/a b/x` and the directory structure is // x\a b\x.exe // x\a.exe // it executes a.exe. // // MRI probably calls CreateProcess Win32 API with lpApplicationName it resolves as described above and // lpCommandLine == command. System.Diagnostics.Process also uses this API with lpApplicationName == NULL and // lpCommandLine == '"{ProcessStartInfo.FileName}" {ProcessStartInfo.Arguments}'. // // Although CreateProcess does all the searching for an executable if passed no lpApplicationName, // we need to do it ourselves because it is slightly different in MRI (is that a bug?) and also because System.Diagnostics.Process // quotes the FileName :( // string comspec = pal.GetEnvironmentVariable("COMSPEC"); if (!pal.FileExists(comspec)) { comspec = null; } if (comspec != null && IndexOfUnquotedSpecialCharacter(command) >= 0) { executable = comspec; arguments = "/c \"" + command + "\""; return; } int start = 0; while (true) { int next = command.IndexOf(' ', start); executable = (next >= 0) ? command.Substring(0, next) : command; arguments = (next >= 0) ? command.Substring(next + 1) : ""; if (start == 0 && comspec != null && IsShellCommand(executable)) { executable = comspec; arguments = "/c \"" + command + "\""; return; } try { foreach (var path in GetExecutableFiles(pal, executable)) { if (pal.FileExists(path)) { // We need to set the path we found as executable. Althought makes command line of the target process // different from when called by MRI it will execute the right process. If we passed the original executable name // CreateProcess might resolve it to a different executable. executable = path; return; } } } catch (Exception e) { if (next < 0) { throw RubyExceptions.CreateENOENT(command, e); } } if (next < 0) { throw RubyExceptions.CreateENOENT(command); } start = next + 1; while (start < command.Length && command[start] == ' ') { start++; } } }
private static IEnumerable<string>/*!*/ GetAbsolutePaths(PlatformAdaptationLayer/*!*/ pal, string/*!*/ path) { if (pal.IsAbsolutePath(path)) { yield return path; } else { yield return pal.GetFullPath(path); string var = pal.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH"); if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(var)) { foreach (var prefix in var.Split(Path.PathSeparator)) { if (prefix.Length > 0) { yield return Path.Combine(prefix, path); } } } var = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System); if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(var)) { yield return Path.Combine(var, path); } var = pal.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot"); if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(var)) { yield return Path.Combine(var, path); } } }