/// <summary>
/// Rewrite a using statement into a try finally statement. Four forms are possible:
/// 1) using (expr) stmt
/// 2) await using (expr) stmt
/// 3) using (C c = expr) stmt
/// 4) await using (C c = expr) stmt
///
/// The first two are handled by RewriteExpressionUsingStatement and the latter two are handled by
/// RewriteDeclarationUsingStatement (called in a loop, once for each local declared).
///
/// For the async variants, `IAsyncDisposable` is used instead of `IDisposable` and we produce
/// `... await expr.DisposeAsync() ...` instead of `... expr.Dispose() ...`.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// It would be more in line with our usual pattern to rewrite using to try-finally
/// in the ControlFlowRewriter, but if we don't do it here the BoundMultipleLocalDeclarations
/// will be rewritten into a form that makes them harder to separate.
/// </remarks>
public override BoundNode VisitUsingStatement(BoundUsingStatement node)
{
BoundStatement rewrittenBody = (BoundStatement)Visit(node.Body);
BoundBlock tryBlock = rewrittenBody.Kind == BoundKind.Block
? (BoundBlock)rewrittenBody
: BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(node.Syntax, rewrittenBody);
if (node.ExpressionOpt != null)
{
return(MakeExpressionUsingStatement(node, tryBlock));
}
else
{
SyntaxToken awaitKeyword = node.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.UsingStatement ? ((UsingStatementSyntax)node.Syntax).AwaitKeyword : default;
return(MakeDeclarationUsingStatement(node.Syntax,
tryBlock,
node.Locals,
node.DeclarationsOpt.LocalDeclarations,
node.IDisposableConversion,
node.DisposeMethodOpt,
node.AwaitOpt,
awaitKeyword));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Construct a body for an auto-property accessor (updating or returning the backing field).
/// </summary>
internal static BoundBlock ConstructAutoPropertyAccessorBody(SourceMethodSymbol accessor)
{
Debug.Assert(accessor.MethodKind == MethodKind.PropertyGet || accessor.MethodKind == MethodKind.PropertySet);
var property = (SourcePropertySymbol)accessor.AssociatedSymbol;
CSharpSyntaxNode syntax = property.CSharpSyntaxNode;
BoundExpression thisReference = null;
if (!accessor.IsStatic)
{
var thisSymbol = accessor.ThisParameter;
thisReference = new BoundThisReference(syntax, thisSymbol.Type)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
}
var field = property.BackingField;
var fieldAccess = new BoundFieldAccess(syntax, thisReference, field, ConstantValue.NotAvailable)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
BoundStatement statement;
if (accessor.MethodKind == MethodKind.PropertyGet)
{
statement = new BoundReturnStatement(syntax, RefKind.None, fieldAccess)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(accessor.MethodKind == MethodKind.PropertySet);
var parameter = accessor.Parameters[0];
statement = new BoundExpressionStatement(
syntax,
new BoundAssignmentOperator(
syntax,
fieldAccess,
new BoundParameter(syntax, parameter)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
},
property.Type)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
})
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
}
statement = new BoundSequencePoint(accessor.SyntaxNode, statement)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(syntax, statement));
}
/// <summary>
/// Lower "using [await] (ResourceType resource = expression) statement" to a try-finally block.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Assumes that the local symbol will be declared (i.e. in the LocalsOpt array) of an enclosing block.
/// Assumes that using statements with multiple locals have already been split up into multiple using statements.
/// </remarks>
private BoundBlock RewriteDeclarationUsingStatement(SyntaxNode usingSyntax, BoundLocalDeclaration localDeclaration, BoundBlock tryBlock, Conversion iDisposableConversion, SyntaxToken awaitKeywordOpt, AwaitableInfo awaitOpt, MethodSymbol methodSymbol)
{
SyntaxNode declarationSyntax = localDeclaration.Syntax;
LocalSymbol localSymbol = localDeclaration.LocalSymbol;
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
Debug.Assert((object)localType != null); //otherwise, there wouldn't be a conversion to IDisposable
BoundLocal boundLocal = new BoundLocal(declarationSyntax, localSymbol, localDeclaration.InitializerOpt.ConstantValue, localType);
BoundStatement rewrittenDeclaration = (BoundStatement)Visit(localDeclaration);
// If we know that the expression is null, then we know that the null check in the finally block
// will fail, and the Dispose call will never happen. That is, the finally block will have no effect.
// Consequently, we can simply skip the whole try-finally construct and just create a block containing
// the new declaration.
if (boundLocal.ConstantValue == ConstantValue.Null)
{
//localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(usingSyntax, rewrittenDeclaration, tryBlock));
}
if (localType.IsDynamic())
{
TypeSymbol iDisposableType = awaitOpt is null?
_compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_IDisposable) :
_compilation.GetWellKnownType(WellKnownType.System_IAsyncDisposable);
BoundExpression tempInit = MakeConversionNode(
declarationSyntax,
boundLocal,
iDisposableConversion,
iDisposableType,
@checked: false);
BoundAssignmentOperator tempAssignment;
BoundLocal boundTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(tempInit, out tempAssignment, kind: SynthesizedLocalKind.Using);
BoundStatement tryFinally = RewriteUsingStatementTryFinally(usingSyntax, tryBlock, boundTemp, awaitKeywordOpt, awaitOpt, methodSymbol);
return(new BoundBlock(
syntax: usingSyntax,
locals: ImmutableArray.Create <LocalSymbol>(boundTemp.LocalSymbol), //localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
statements: ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(
rewrittenDeclaration,
new BoundExpressionStatement(declarationSyntax, tempAssignment),
tryFinally)));
}
else
{
BoundStatement tryFinally = RewriteUsingStatementTryFinally(usingSyntax, tryBlock, boundLocal, awaitKeywordOpt, awaitOpt, methodSymbol);
// localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(usingSyntax, rewrittenDeclaration, tryFinally));
}
}
private static BoundBlock PrependImplicitInitializations(BoundBlock body, MethodSymbol method, ImmutableArray <FieldSymbol> implicitlyInitializedFields, TypeCompilationState compilationState, BindingDiagnosticBag diagnostics)
{
Debug.Assert(method.MethodKind == MethodKind.Constructor);
Debug.Assert(method.ContainingType.IsStructType());
var syntax = body.Syntax;
var F = new SyntheticBoundNodeFactory(method, syntax, compilationState, diagnostics);
var builder = ArrayBuilder <BoundStatement> .GetInstance(implicitlyInitializedFields.Length + 1);
foreach (var field in implicitlyInitializedFields)
{
builder.Add(new BoundExpressionStatement(
syntax,
F.AssignmentExpression(
F.Field(F.This(), field),
F.Default(field.Type))));
}
builder.Add(body);
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(syntax, builder.ToImmutableAndFree()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Rewrite a using statement into a try finally statement. Two forms are possible:
/// 1) using (expr) stmt
/// 2) using (C c = expr) stmt
///
/// The former is handled by RewriteExpressionUsingStatement and the latter is handled by
/// RewriteDeclarationUsingStatement (called in a loop, once for each local declared).
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// It would be more in line with our usual pattern to rewrite using to try-finally
/// in the ControlFlowRewriter, but if we don't do it here the BoundMultipleLocalDeclarations
/// will be rewritten into a form that makes them harder to separate.
/// </remarks>
public override BoundNode VisitUsingStatement(BoundUsingStatement node)
{
BoundStatement rewrittenBody = (BoundStatement)Visit(node.Body);
BoundBlock tryBlock = rewrittenBody.Kind == BoundKind.Block
? (BoundBlock)rewrittenBody
: BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(node.Syntax, rewrittenBody);
if (node.ExpressionOpt != null)
{
return(RewriteExpressionUsingStatement(node, tryBlock));
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(node.DeclarationsOpt != null);
CSharpSyntaxNode usingSyntax = node.Syntax;
Conversion idisposableConversion = node.IDisposableConversion;
ImmutableArray <BoundLocalDeclaration> declarations = node.DeclarationsOpt.LocalDeclarations;
BoundBlock result = tryBlock;
int numDeclarations = declarations.Length;
for (int i = numDeclarations - 1; i >= 0; i--) //NB: inner-to-outer = right-to-left
{
result = RewriteDeclarationUsingStatement(usingSyntax, declarations[i], result, idisposableConversion);
}
// Declare all locals in a single, top-level block so that the scope is correct in the debugger
// (Dev10 has them all come into scope at once, not per-declaration.)
return(new BoundBlock(
usingSyntax,
node.Locals,
ImmutableArray <LocalFunctionSymbol> .Empty,
ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(result)));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate a thread-safe accessor for a WinRT field-like event.
///
/// Add:
/// return EventRegistrationTokenTable<Event>.GetOrCreateEventRegistrationTokenTable(ref _tokenTable).AddEventHandler(value);
///
/// Remove:
/// EventRegistrationTokenTable<Event>.GetOrCreateEventRegistrationTokenTable(ref _tokenTable).RemoveEventHandler(value);
/// </summary>
internal static BoundBlock ConstructFieldLikeEventAccessorBody_WinRT(SourceEventSymbol eventSymbol, bool isAddMethod, CSharpCompilation compilation, DiagnosticBag diagnostics)
{
CSharpSyntaxNode syntax = eventSymbol.CSharpSyntaxNode;
MethodSymbol accessor = isAddMethod ? eventSymbol.AddMethod : eventSymbol.RemoveMethod;
Debug.Assert((object)accessor != null);
FieldSymbol field = eventSymbol.AssociatedField;
Debug.Assert((object)field != null);
NamedTypeSymbol fieldType = (NamedTypeSymbol)field.Type;
Debug.Assert(fieldType.Name == "EventRegistrationTokenTable");
MethodSymbol getOrCreateMethod = (MethodSymbol)Binder.GetWellKnownTypeMember(
compilation,
WellKnownMember.System_Runtime_InteropServices_WindowsRuntime_EventRegistrationTokenTable_T__GetOrCreateEventRegistrationTokenTable,
diagnostics,
syntax: syntax);
if ((object)getOrCreateMethod == null)
{
Debug.Assert(diagnostics.HasAnyErrors());
return(null);
}
getOrCreateMethod = getOrCreateMethod.AsMember(fieldType);
WellKnownMember processHandlerMember = isAddMethod
? WellKnownMember.System_Runtime_InteropServices_WindowsRuntime_EventRegistrationTokenTable_T__AddEventHandler
: WellKnownMember.System_Runtime_InteropServices_WindowsRuntime_EventRegistrationTokenTable_T__RemoveEventHandler;
MethodSymbol processHandlerMethod = (MethodSymbol)Binder.GetWellKnownTypeMember(
compilation,
processHandlerMember,
diagnostics,
syntax: syntax);
if ((object)processHandlerMethod == null)
{
Debug.Assert(diagnostics.HasAnyErrors());
return(null);
}
processHandlerMethod = processHandlerMethod.AsMember(fieldType);
// _tokenTable
BoundFieldAccess fieldAccess = new BoundFieldAccess(
syntax,
field.IsStatic ? null : new BoundThisReference(syntax, accessor.ThisParameter.Type),
field,
constantValueOpt: null)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
// EventRegistrationTokenTable<Event>.GetOrCreateEventRegistrationTokenTable(ref _tokenTable)
BoundCall getOrCreateCall = BoundCall.Synthesized(
syntax,
receiverOpt: null,
method: getOrCreateMethod,
arg0: fieldAccess);
// value
BoundParameter parameterAccess = new BoundParameter(
syntax,
accessor.Parameters.Single());
// EventRegistrationTokenTable<Event>.GetOrCreateEventRegistrationTokenTable(ref _tokenTable).AddHandler(value) // or RemoveHandler
BoundCall processHandlerCall = BoundCall.Synthesized(
syntax,
receiverOpt: getOrCreateCall,
method: processHandlerMethod,
arg0: parameterAccess);
if (isAddMethod)
{
// {
// return EventRegistrationTokenTable<Event>.GetOrCreateEventRegistrationTokenTable(ref _tokenTable).AddHandler(value);
// }
BoundStatement returnStatement = BoundReturnStatement.Synthesized(syntax, processHandlerCall);
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(syntax, returnStatement));
}
else
{
// {
// EventRegistrationTokenTable<Event>.GetOrCreateEventRegistrationTokenTable(ref _tokenTable).RemoveHandler(value);
// return;
// }
BoundStatement callStatement = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax, processHandlerCall);
BoundStatement returnStatement = new BoundReturnStatement(syntax, expressionOpt: null);
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(syntax, callStatement, returnStatement));
}
}
private BoundStatement RewriteUsingStatementTryFinally(CSharpSyntaxNode syntax, BoundBlock tryBlock, BoundLocal local)
{
// SPEC: When ResourceType is a non-nullable value type, the expansion is:
// SPEC:
// SPEC: {
// SPEC: ResourceType resource = expr;
// SPEC: try { statement; }
// SPEC: finally { ((IDisposable)resource).Dispose(); }
// SPEC: }
// SPEC:
// SPEC: Otherwise, when Resource type is a nullable value type or
// SPEC: a reference type other than dynamic, the expansion is:
// SPEC:
// SPEC: {
// SPEC: ResourceType resource = expr;
// SPEC: try { statement; }
// SPEC: finally { if (resource != null) ((IDisposable)resource).Dispose(); }
// SPEC: }
// SPEC:
// SPEC: Otherwise, when ResourceType is dynamic, the expansion is:
// SPEC: {
// SPEC: dynamic resource = expr;
// SPEC: IDisposable d = (IDisposable)resource;
// SPEC: try { statement; }
// SPEC: finally { if (d != null) d.Dispose(); }
// SPEC: }
// SPEC:
// SPEC: An implementation is permitted to implement a given using statement
// SPEC: differently -- for example, for performance reasons -- as long as the
// SPEC: behavior is consistent with the above expansion.
//
// And we do in fact generate the code slightly differently than precisely how it is
// described above.
//
// First: if the type is a non-nullable value type then we do not do the
// *boxing conversion* from the resource to IDisposable. Rather, we do
// a *constrained virtual call* that elides the boxing if possible.
//
// Now, you might wonder if that is legal; isn't skipping the boxing producing
// an observable difference? Because if the value type is mutable and the Dispose
// mutates it, then skipping the boxing means that we are now mutating the original,
// not the boxed copy. But this is never observable. Either (1) we have "using(R r = x){}"
// and r is out of scope after the finally, so it is not possible to observe the mutation,
// or (2) we have "using(x) {}". But that has the semantics of "using(R temp = x){}",
// so again, we are not mutating x to begin with; we're always mutating a copy. Therefore
// it doesn't matter if we skip making *a copy of the copy*.
//
// This is what the dev10 compiler does, and we do so as well.
//
// Second: if the type is a nullable value type then we can similarly elide the boxing.
// We can generate
//
// {
// ResourceType resource = expr;
// try { statement; }
// finally { if (resource.HasValue) resource.GetValueOrDefault().Dispose(); }
// }
//
// Where again we do a constrained virtual call to Dispose, rather than boxing
// the value to IDisposable.
//
// Note that this optimization is *not* what the native compiler does; in this case
// the native compiler behavior is to test for HasValue, then *box* and convert
// the boxed value to IDisposable. There's no need to do that.
//
// Third: if we have "using(x)" and x is dynamic then obviously we need not generate
// "{ dynamic temp1 = x; IDisposable temp2 = (IDisposable) temp1; ... }". Rather, we elide
// the completely unnecessary first temporary.
BoundExpression disposedExpression;
bool isNullableValueType = local.Type.IsNullableType();
if (isNullableValueType)
{
MethodSymbol getValueOrDefault = GetNullableMethod(syntax, local.Type, SpecialMember.System_Nullable_T_GetValueOrDefault);
// local.GetValueOrDefault()
disposedExpression = BoundCall.Synthesized(syntax, local, getValueOrDefault);
}
else
{
// local
disposedExpression = local;
}
// local.Dispose()
BoundExpression disposeCall;
MethodSymbol disposeMethodSymbol;
if (TryGetSpecialTypeMember(syntax, SpecialMember.System_IDisposable__Dispose, out disposeMethodSymbol))
{
disposeCall = BoundCall.Synthesized(syntax, disposedExpression, disposeMethodSymbol);
}
else
{
disposeCall = new BoundBadExpression(syntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray <Symbol> .Empty, ImmutableArray.Create <BoundNode>(disposedExpression), ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
// local.Dispose();
BoundStatement disposeStatement = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax, disposeCall);
BoundExpression ifCondition;
if (isNullableValueType)
{
MethodSymbol hasValue = GetNullableMethod(syntax, local.Type, SpecialMember.System_Nullable_T_get_HasValue);
// local.HasValue
ifCondition = BoundCall.Synthesized(syntax, local, hasValue);
}
else if (local.Type.IsValueType)
{
ifCondition = null;
}
else
{
// local != null
ifCondition = MakeNullCheck(syntax, local, BinaryOperatorKind.NotEqual);
}
BoundStatement finallyStatement;
if (ifCondition == null)
{
// local.Dispose();
finallyStatement = disposeStatement;
}
else
{
// if (local != null) local.Dispose();
// or
// if (local.HasValue) local.GetValueOrDefault().Dispose();
finallyStatement = RewriteIfStatement(
syntax: syntax,
rewrittenCondition: ifCondition,
rewrittenConsequence: disposeStatement,
rewrittenAlternativeOpt: null,
hasErrors: false);
}
// try { ... } finally { if (local != null) local.Dispose(); }
BoundStatement tryFinally = new BoundTryStatement(
syntax: syntax,
tryBlock: tryBlock,
catchBlocks: ImmutableArray <BoundCatchBlock> .Empty,
finallyBlockOpt: BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(syntax, finallyStatement));
return(tryFinally);
}
/// <summary>
/// Generate a thread-safe accessor for a regular field-like event.
///
/// DelegateType tmp0 = _event; //backing field
/// DelegateType tmp1;
/// DelegateType tmp2;
/// do {
/// tmp1 = tmp0;
/// tmp2 = (DelegateType)Delegate.Combine(tmp1, value); //Remove for -=
/// tmp0 = Interlocked.CompareExchange<DelegateType>(ref _event, tmp2, tmp1);
/// } while ((object)tmp0 != (object)tmp1);
///
/// Note, if System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange<T> is not available,
/// we emit the following code and mark the method Synchronized (unless it is a struct).
///
/// _event = (DelegateType)Delegate.Combine(_event, value); //Remove for -=
///
/// </summary>
internal static BoundBlock ConstructFieldLikeEventAccessorBody_Regular(SourceEventSymbol eventSymbol, bool isAddMethod, CSharpCompilation compilation, DiagnosticBag diagnostics)
{
CSharpSyntaxNode syntax = eventSymbol.CSharpSyntaxNode;
TypeSymbol delegateType = eventSymbol.Type;
MethodSymbol accessor = isAddMethod ? eventSymbol.AddMethod : eventSymbol.RemoveMethod;
ParameterSymbol thisParameter = accessor.ThisParameter;
TypeSymbol boolType = compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean);
SpecialMember updateMethodId = isAddMethod ? SpecialMember.System_Delegate__Combine : SpecialMember.System_Delegate__Remove;
MethodSymbol updateMethod = (MethodSymbol)compilation.GetSpecialTypeMember(updateMethodId);
BoundStatement @return = new BoundReturnStatement(syntax,
refKind: RefKind.None,
expressionOpt: null)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
if (updateMethod == null)
{
MemberDescriptor memberDescriptor = SpecialMembers.GetDescriptor(updateMethodId);
diagnostics.Add(new CSDiagnostic(new CSDiagnosticInfo(ErrorCode.ERR_MissingPredefinedMember,
memberDescriptor.DeclaringTypeMetadataName,
memberDescriptor.Name),
syntax.Location));
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(syntax, @return));
}
Binder.ReportUseSiteDiagnostics(updateMethod, diagnostics, syntax);
BoundThisReference fieldReceiver = eventSymbol.IsStatic ?
null :
new BoundThisReference(syntax, thisParameter.Type)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
BoundFieldAccess boundBackingField = new BoundFieldAccess(syntax,
receiver: fieldReceiver,
fieldSymbol: eventSymbol.AssociatedField,
constantValueOpt: null)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
BoundParameter boundParameter = new BoundParameter(syntax,
parameterSymbol: accessor.Parameters[0])
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
BoundExpression delegateUpdate;
MethodSymbol compareExchangeMethod = (MethodSymbol)compilation.GetWellKnownTypeMember(WellKnownMember.System_Threading_Interlocked__CompareExchange_T);
if ((object)compareExchangeMethod == null)
{
// (DelegateType)Delegate.Combine(_event, value)
delegateUpdate = BoundConversion.SynthesizedNonUserDefined(syntax,
operand: BoundCall.Synthesized(syntax,
receiverOpt: null,
method: updateMethod,
arguments: ImmutableArray.Create <BoundExpression>(boundBackingField, boundParameter)),
kind: ConversionKind.ExplicitReference,
type: delegateType);
// _event = (DelegateType)Delegate.Combine(_event, value);
BoundStatement eventUpdate = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax,
expression: new BoundAssignmentOperator(syntax,
left: boundBackingField,
right: delegateUpdate,
type: delegateType)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
})
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(syntax,
statements: ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(
eventUpdate,
@return)));
}
compareExchangeMethod = compareExchangeMethod.Construct(ImmutableArray.Create <TypeSymbol>(delegateType));
Binder.ReportUseSiteDiagnostics(compareExchangeMethod, diagnostics, syntax);
GeneratedLabelSymbol loopLabel = new GeneratedLabelSymbol("loop");
const int numTemps = 3;
LocalSymbol[] tmps = new LocalSymbol[numTemps];
BoundLocal[] boundTmps = new BoundLocal[numTemps];
for (int i = 0; i < numTemps; i++)
{
tmps[i] = new SynthesizedLocal(accessor, delegateType, SynthesizedLocalKind.LoweringTemp);
boundTmps[i] = new BoundLocal(syntax, tmps[i], null, delegateType);
}
// tmp0 = _event;
BoundStatement tmp0Init = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax,
expression: new BoundAssignmentOperator(syntax,
left: boundTmps[0],
right: boundBackingField,
type: delegateType)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
})
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
// LOOP:
BoundStatement loopStart = new BoundLabelStatement(syntax,
label: loopLabel)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
// tmp1 = tmp0;
BoundStatement tmp1Update = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax,
expression: new BoundAssignmentOperator(syntax,
left: boundTmps[1],
right: boundTmps[0],
type: delegateType)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
})
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
// (DelegateType)Delegate.Combine(tmp1, value)
delegateUpdate = BoundConversion.SynthesizedNonUserDefined(syntax,
operand: BoundCall.Synthesized(syntax,
receiverOpt: null,
method: updateMethod,
arguments: ImmutableArray.Create <BoundExpression>(boundTmps[1], boundParameter)),
kind: ConversionKind.ExplicitReference,
type: delegateType);
// tmp2 = (DelegateType)Delegate.Combine(tmp1, value);
BoundStatement tmp2Update = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax,
expression: new BoundAssignmentOperator(syntax,
left: boundTmps[2],
right: delegateUpdate,
type: delegateType)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
})
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
// Interlocked.CompareExchange<DelegateType>(ref _event, tmp2, tmp1)
BoundExpression compareExchange = BoundCall.Synthesized(syntax,
receiverOpt: null,
method: compareExchangeMethod,
arguments: ImmutableArray.Create <BoundExpression>(boundBackingField, boundTmps[2], boundTmps[1]));
// tmp0 = Interlocked.CompareExchange<DelegateType>(ref _event, tmp2, tmp1);
BoundStatement tmp0Update = new BoundExpressionStatement(syntax,
expression: new BoundAssignmentOperator(syntax,
left: boundTmps[0],
right: compareExchange,
type: delegateType)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
})
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
// tmp0 == tmp1 // i.e. exit when they are equal, jump to start otherwise
BoundExpression loopExitCondition = new BoundBinaryOperator(syntax,
operatorKind: BinaryOperatorKind.ObjectEqual,
left: boundTmps[0],
right: boundTmps[1],
constantValueOpt: null,
methodOpt: null,
resultKind: LookupResultKind.Viable,
type: boolType)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
// branchfalse (tmp0 == tmp1) LOOP
BoundStatement loopEnd = new BoundConditionalGoto(syntax,
condition: loopExitCondition,
jumpIfTrue: false,
label: loopLabel)
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
};
return(new BoundBlock(syntax,
locals: tmps.AsImmutable(),
localFunctions: ImmutableArray <LocalFunctionSymbol> .Empty,
statements: ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(
tmp0Init,
loopStart,
tmp1Update,
tmp2Update,
tmp0Update,
loopEnd,
@return))
{
WasCompilerGenerated = true
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Lowers a lock statement to a try-finally block that calls Monitor.Enter and Monitor.Exit
/// before and after the body, respectively.
/// </summary>
public override BoundNode VisitLockStatement(BoundLockStatement node)
{
LockStatementSyntax lockSyntax = (LockStatementSyntax)node.Syntax;
BoundExpression rewrittenArgument = VisitExpression(node.Argument);
BoundStatement rewrittenBody = (BoundStatement)Visit(node.Body);
TypeSymbol argumentType = rewrittenArgument.Type;
if ((object)argumentType == null)
{
// This isn't particularly elegant, but hopefully locking on null is
// not very common.
Debug.Assert(rewrittenArgument.ConstantValue == ConstantValue.Null);
argumentType = _compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object);
rewrittenArgument = MakeLiteral(
rewrittenArgument.Syntax,
rewrittenArgument.ConstantValue,
argumentType); //need to have a non-null type here for TempHelpers.StoreToTemp.
}
if (argumentType.Kind == SymbolKind.TypeParameter)
{
// If the argument has a type parameter type, then we'll box it right away
// so that the same object is passed to both Monitor.Enter and Monitor.Exit.
argumentType = _compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object);
rewrittenArgument = MakeConversion(
rewrittenArgument.Syntax,
rewrittenArgument,
ConversionKind.Boxing,
argumentType,
@checked: false,
constantValueOpt: rewrittenArgument.ConstantValue);
}
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToLockTemp;
BoundLocal boundLockTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(rewrittenArgument, out assignmentToLockTemp, syntaxOpt: lockSyntax, kind: SynthesizedLocalKind.Lock);
BoundStatement boundLockTempInit = new BoundExpressionStatement(lockSyntax, assignmentToLockTemp);
BoundExpression exitCallExpr;
MethodSymbol exitMethod;
if (TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(lockSyntax, WellKnownMember.System_Threading_Monitor__Exit, out exitMethod))
{
exitCallExpr = BoundCall.Synthesized(
lockSyntax,
null,
exitMethod,
boundLockTemp);
}
else
{
exitCallExpr = new BoundBadExpression(lockSyntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray <Symbol> .Empty, ImmutableArray.Create <BoundNode>(boundLockTemp), ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
BoundStatement exitCall = new BoundExpressionStatement(lockSyntax, exitCallExpr);
MethodSymbol enterMethod;
if ((TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(lockSyntax, WellKnownMember.System_Threading_Monitor__Enter2, out enterMethod, isOptional: true) ||
TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(lockSyntax, WellKnownMember.System_Threading_Monitor__Enter, out enterMethod)) && // If we didn't find the overload introduced in .NET 4.0, then use the older one.
enterMethod.ParameterCount == 2)
{
// C# 4.0+ version
// L $lock = `argument`; // sequence point
// bool $lockTaken = false;
// try
// {
// Monitor.Enter($lock, ref $lockTaken);
// `body` // sequence point
// }
// finally
// { // hidden sequence point
// if ($lockTaken) Monitor.Exit($lock);
// }
TypeSymbol boolType = _compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean);
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToLockTakenTemp;
BoundLocal boundLockTakenTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(
MakeLiteral(rewrittenArgument.Syntax, ConstantValue.False, boolType),
store: out assignmentToLockTakenTemp,
syntaxOpt: lockSyntax,
kind: SynthesizedLocalKind.LockTaken);
BoundStatement boundLockTakenTempInit = new BoundExpressionStatement(lockSyntax, assignmentToLockTakenTemp);
BoundStatement enterCall = new BoundExpressionStatement(
lockSyntax,
BoundCall.Synthesized(
lockSyntax,
null,
enterMethod,
boundLockTemp,
boundLockTakenTemp));
exitCall = RewriteIfStatement(
lockSyntax,
boundLockTakenTemp,
exitCall,
null,
node.HasErrors);
return(new BoundBlock(
lockSyntax,
ImmutableArray.Create(boundLockTemp.LocalSymbol, boundLockTakenTemp.LocalSymbol),
ImmutableArray.Create(
MakeInitialLockSequencePoint(boundLockTempInit, lockSyntax),
boundLockTakenTempInit,
new BoundTryStatement(
lockSyntax,
BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(lockSyntax, ImmutableArray.Create(
enterCall,
rewrittenBody)),
ImmutableArray <BoundCatchBlock> .Empty,
BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(lockSyntax,
exitCall)))));
}
else
{
// Pre-4.0 version
// L $lock = `argument`; // sequence point
// Monitor.Enter($lock); // NB: before try-finally so we don't Exit if an exception prevents us from acquiring the lock.
// try
// {
// `body` // sequence point
// }
// finally
// {
// Monitor.Exit($lock); // hidden sequence point
// }
BoundExpression enterCallExpr;
if ((object)enterMethod != null)
{
Debug.Assert(enterMethod.ParameterCount == 1);
enterCallExpr = BoundCall.Synthesized(
lockSyntax,
null,
enterMethod,
boundLockTemp);
}
else
{
enterCallExpr = new BoundBadExpression(lockSyntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray <Symbol> .Empty, ImmutableArray.Create <BoundNode>(boundLockTemp), ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
BoundStatement enterCall = new BoundExpressionStatement(
lockSyntax,
enterCallExpr);
return(new BoundBlock(
lockSyntax,
ImmutableArray.Create(boundLockTemp.LocalSymbol),
ImmutableArray.Create(
MakeInitialLockSequencePoint(boundLockTempInit, lockSyntax),
enterCall,
new BoundTryStatement(
lockSyntax,
BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(lockSyntax, rewrittenBody),
ImmutableArray <BoundCatchBlock> .Empty,
BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(lockSyntax, exitCall)))));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Lowers a lock statement to a try-finally block that calls Monitor.Enter and Monitor.Exit
/// before and after the body, respectively.
///
/// C# 4.0 version
///
/// L locked;
/// bool flag = false;
/// try {
/// locked = `argument`;
/// Monitor.Enter(locked, ref flag);
/// `body`
/// } finally {
/// if (flag) Monitor.Exit(locked);
/// }
///
/// Pre-4.0 version
///
/// L locked = `argument`;
/// Monitor.Enter(locked, ref flag);
/// try {
/// `body`
/// } finally {
/// Monitor.Exit(locked);
/// }
/// </summary>
public override BoundNode VisitLockStatement(BoundLockStatement node)
{
LockStatementSyntax lockSyntax = (LockStatementSyntax)node.Syntax;
BoundExpression rewrittenArgument = VisitExpression(node.Argument);
BoundStatement rewrittenBody = (BoundStatement)Visit(node.Body);
TypeSymbol argumentType = rewrittenArgument.Type;
if ((object)argumentType == null)
{
// This isn't particularly elegant, but hopefully locking on null is
// not very common.
Debug.Assert(rewrittenArgument.ConstantValue == ConstantValue.Null);
argumentType = this.compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object);
rewrittenArgument = MakeLiteral(
rewrittenArgument.Syntax,
rewrittenArgument.ConstantValue,
argumentType); //need to have a non-null type here for TempHelpers.StoreToTemp.
}
if (argumentType.Kind == SymbolKind.TypeParameter)
{
// If the argument has a type parameter type, then we'll box it right away
// so that the same object is passed to both Monitor.Enter and Monitor.Exit.
argumentType = this.compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Object);
rewrittenArgument = MakeConversion(
rewrittenArgument.Syntax,
rewrittenArgument,
ConversionKind.Boxing,
argumentType,
@checked: false,
constantValueOpt: rewrittenArgument.ConstantValue);
}
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToLockTemp;
BoundLocal boundLockTemp = this.factory.StoreToTemp(rewrittenArgument, tempKind: TempKind.Lock, store: out assignmentToLockTemp);
BoundStatement boundLockTempInit = new BoundExpressionStatement(lockSyntax, assignmentToLockTemp);
if (this.generateDebugInfo)
{
boundLockTempInit = new BoundSequencePointWithSpan( // NOTE: the lock temp is uninitialized at this sequence point.
lockSyntax,
boundLockTempInit,
TextSpan.FromBounds(lockSyntax.LockKeyword.SpanStart, lockSyntax.CloseParenToken.Span.End));
}
BoundExpression exitCallExpr;
MethodSymbol exitMethod;
if (TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(lockSyntax, WellKnownMember.System_Threading_Monitor__Exit, out exitMethod))
{
exitCallExpr = BoundCall.Synthesized(
lockSyntax,
null,
exitMethod,
boundLockTemp);
}
else
{
exitCallExpr = new BoundBadExpression(lockSyntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray <Symbol> .Empty, ImmutableArray.Create <BoundNode>(boundLockTemp), ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
BoundStatement exitCall = new BoundExpressionStatement(
lockSyntax,
exitCallExpr);
MethodSymbol enterMethod;
if ((TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(lockSyntax, WellKnownMember.System_Threading_Monitor__Enter2, out enterMethod, isOptional: true) ||
TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(lockSyntax, WellKnownMember.System_Threading_Monitor__Enter, out enterMethod)) && // If we didn't find the overload introduced in .NET 4.0, then use the older one.
enterMethod.ParameterCount == 2)
{
// C# 4.0 version
// L locked;
// bool flag = false;
// try {
// locked = `argument`;
// Monitor.Enter(locked, ref flag);
// `body`
// } finally {
// if (flag) Monitor.Exit(locked);
// }
TypeSymbol boolType = this.compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean);
BoundAssignmentOperator assignmentToTemp;
BoundLocal boundFlagTemp = this.factory.StoreToTemp(
MakeLiteral(rewrittenArgument.Syntax, ConstantValue.False, boolType),
tempKind: TempKind.LockTaken,
store: out assignmentToTemp);
BoundStatement boundFlagTempInit = new BoundExpressionStatement(lockSyntax, assignmentToTemp);
if (this.generateDebugInfo)
{
// hide the preamble code, we should not stop until we get to " locked = `argument`; "
boundFlagTempInit = new BoundSequencePoint(null, boundFlagTempInit);
}
BoundStatement enterCall = new BoundExpressionStatement(
lockSyntax,
BoundCall.Synthesized(
lockSyntax,
null,
enterMethod,
boundLockTemp,
boundFlagTemp));
exitCall = RewriteIfStatement(
lockSyntax,
boundFlagTemp,
exitCall,
null,
node.HasErrors);
return(new BoundBlock(
lockSyntax,
ImmutableArray.Create <LocalSymbol>(boundLockTemp.LocalSymbol, boundFlagTemp.LocalSymbol),
ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(
boundFlagTempInit,
new BoundTryStatement(
lockSyntax,
BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(lockSyntax, boundLockTempInit, enterCall, rewrittenBody),
ImmutableArray <BoundCatchBlock> .Empty,
BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(lockSyntax, exitCall)))));
}
else
{
BoundExpression enterCallExpr;
if ((object)enterMethod != null)
{
Debug.Assert(enterMethod.ParameterCount == 1);
// Pre-4.0 version
// L locked = `argument`;
// Monitor.Enter(locked, ref flag); //NB: before try-finally so we don't Exit if an exception prevents us from acquiring the lock.
// try {
// `body`
// } finally {
// Monitor.Exit(locked);
// }
enterCallExpr = BoundCall.Synthesized(
lockSyntax,
null,
enterMethod,
boundLockTemp);
}
else
{
enterCallExpr = new BoundBadExpression(lockSyntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray <Symbol> .Empty, ImmutableArray.Create <BoundNode>(boundLockTemp), ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
BoundStatement enterCall = new BoundExpressionStatement(
lockSyntax,
enterCallExpr);
return(new BoundBlock(
lockSyntax,
ImmutableArray.Create <LocalSymbol>(boundLockTemp.LocalSymbol),
ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(
boundLockTempInit,
enterCall,
new BoundTryStatement(
lockSyntax,
BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(lockSyntax, rewrittenBody),
ImmutableArray <BoundCatchBlock> .Empty,
BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(lockSyntax, exitCall)))));
}
}
