private HubMessage ParseMessage(TextReader textReader, IInvocationBinder binder) { try { // We parse using the JsonTextReader directly but this has a problem. Some of our properties are dependent on other properties // and since reading the json might be unordered, we need to store the parsed content as JToken to re-parse when true types are known. // if we're lucky and the state we need to directly parse is available, then we'll use it. int? type = null; string invocationId = null; string target = null; string error = null; var hasItem = false; object item = null; JToken itemToken = null; var hasResult = false; object result = null; JToken resultToken = null; bool hasArguments = false; object[] arguments = null; JArray argumentsToken = null; ExceptionDispatchInfo argumentBindingException = null; Dictionary <string, string> headers = null; var completed = false; using (var reader = new JsonTextReader(textReader)) { reader.ArrayPool = JsonArrayPool <char> .Shared; JsonUtils.CheckRead(reader); // We're always parsing a JSON object if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.StartObject) { throw new InvalidDataException($"Unexpected JSON Token Type '{JsonUtils.GetTokenString(reader.TokenType)}'. Expected a JSON Object."); } do { switch (reader.TokenType) { case JsonToken.PropertyName: string memberName = reader.Value.ToString(); switch (memberName) { case TypePropertyName: var messageType = JsonUtils.ReadAsInt32(reader, TypePropertyName); if (messageType == null) { throw new InvalidDataException($"Missing required property '{TypePropertyName}'."); } type = messageType.Value; break; case InvocationIdPropertyName: invocationId = JsonUtils.ReadAsString(reader, InvocationIdPropertyName); break; case TargetPropertyName: target = JsonUtils.ReadAsString(reader, TargetPropertyName); break; case ErrorPropertyName: error = JsonUtils.ReadAsString(reader, ErrorPropertyName); break; case ResultPropertyName: JsonUtils.CheckRead(reader); hasResult = true; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(invocationId)) { // If we don't have an invocation id then we need to store it as a JToken so we can parse it later resultToken = JToken.Load(reader); } else { // If we have an invocation id already we can parse the end result var returnType = binder.GetReturnType(invocationId); result = PayloadSerializer.Deserialize(reader, returnType); } break; case ItemPropertyName: JsonUtils.CheckRead(reader); hasItem = true; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(invocationId)) { // If we don't have an invocation id then we need to store it as a JToken so we can parse it later itemToken = JToken.Load(reader); } else { var returnType = binder.GetReturnType(invocationId); item = PayloadSerializer.Deserialize(reader, returnType); } break; case ArgumentsPropertyName: JsonUtils.CheckRead(reader); if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.StartArray) { throw new InvalidDataException($"Expected '{ArgumentsPropertyName}' to be of type {JTokenType.Array}."); } hasArguments = true; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(target)) { // We don't know the method name yet so just parse an array of generic JArray argumentsToken = JArray.Load(reader); } else { try { var paramTypes = binder.GetParameterTypes(target); arguments = BindArguments(reader, paramTypes); } catch (Exception ex) { argumentBindingException = ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex); } } break; case HeadersPropertyName: JsonUtils.CheckRead(reader); headers = ReadHeaders(reader); break; default: // Skip read the property name JsonUtils.CheckRead(reader); // Skip the value for this property reader.Skip(); break; } break; case JsonToken.EndObject: completed = true; break; } }while (!completed && JsonUtils.CheckRead(reader)); } HubMessage message; switch (type) { case HubProtocolConstants.InvocationMessageType: { if (argumentsToken != null) { try { var paramTypes = binder.GetParameterTypes(target); arguments = BindArguments(argumentsToken, paramTypes); } catch (Exception ex) { argumentBindingException = ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex); } } message = BindInvocationMessage(invocationId, target, argumentBindingException, arguments, hasArguments, binder); } break; case HubProtocolConstants.StreamInvocationMessageType: { if (argumentsToken != null) { try { var paramTypes = binder.GetParameterTypes(target); arguments = BindArguments(argumentsToken, paramTypes); } catch (Exception ex) { argumentBindingException = ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex); } } message = BindStreamInvocationMessage(invocationId, target, argumentBindingException, arguments, hasArguments, binder); } break; case HubProtocolConstants.StreamItemMessageType: if (itemToken != null) { var returnType = binder.GetReturnType(invocationId); item = itemToken.ToObject(returnType, PayloadSerializer); } message = BindStreamItemMessage(invocationId, item, hasItem, binder); break; case HubProtocolConstants.CompletionMessageType: if (resultToken != null) { var returnType = binder.GetReturnType(invocationId); result = resultToken.ToObject(returnType, PayloadSerializer); } message = BindCompletionMessage(invocationId, error, result, hasResult, binder); break; case HubProtocolConstants.CancelInvocationMessageType: message = BindCancelInvocationMessage(invocationId); break; case HubProtocolConstants.PingMessageType: return(PingMessage.Instance); case HubProtocolConstants.CloseMessageType: return(BindCloseMessage(error)); case null: throw new InvalidDataException($"Missing required property '{TypePropertyName}'."); default: throw new InvalidDataException($"Unknown message type: {type}"); } return(ApplyHeaders(message, headers)); } catch (JsonReaderException jrex) { throw new InvalidDataException("Error reading JSON.", jrex); } }