// 'pbNonce' must point to a 96-bit buffer.
// 'pbTag' must point to a 128-bit buffer.
// 'pbEncryptedData' must point to a buffer the same length as 'pbPlaintextData'.
private void DoGcmEncrypt(byte *pbKey, uint cbKey, byte *pbNonce, byte *pbPlaintextData, uint cbPlaintextData, byte *pbEncryptedData, byte *pbTag)
{
BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO authCipherInfo;
BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO.Init(out authCipherInfo);
authCipherInfo.pbNonce = pbNonce;
authCipherInfo.cbNonce = NONCE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
authCipherInfo.pbTag = pbTag;
authCipherInfo.cbTag = TAG_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
using (var keyHandle = _symmetricAlgorithmHandle.GenerateSymmetricKey(pbKey, cbKey))
{
uint cbResult;
int ntstatus = UnsafeNativeMethods.BCryptEncrypt(
hKey: keyHandle,
pbInput: pbPlaintextData,
cbInput: cbPlaintextData,
pPaddingInfo: &authCipherInfo,
pbIV: null,
cbIV: 0,
pbOutput: pbEncryptedData,
cbOutput: cbPlaintextData,
pcbResult: out cbResult,
dwFlags: 0);
UnsafeNativeMethods.ThrowExceptionForBCryptStatus(ntstatus);
CryptoUtil.Assert(cbResult == cbPlaintextData, "cbResult == cbPlaintextData");
}
}
// corresponds to the BCRYPT_INIT_AUTH_MODE_INFO macro in bcrypt.h
public static void Init(out BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO info)
{
const uint BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO_VERSION = 1;
info = new BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO
{
cbSize = (uint)sizeof(BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO),
dwInfoVersion = BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO_VERSION
};
}
protected override byte[] DecryptImpl(byte *pbCiphertext, uint cbCiphertext, byte *pbAdditionalAuthenticatedData, uint cbAdditionalAuthenticatedData)
{
// Argument checking: input must at the absolute minimum contain a key modifier, nonce, and tag
if (cbCiphertext < KEY_MODIFIER_SIZE_IN_BYTES + NONCE_SIZE_IN_BYTES + TAG_SIZE_IN_BYTES)
{
throw Error.CryptCommon_PayloadInvalid();
}
// Assumption: pbCipherText := { keyModifier || nonce || encryptedData || authenticationTag }
uint cbPlaintext = checked (cbCiphertext - (KEY_MODIFIER_SIZE_IN_BYTES + NONCE_SIZE_IN_BYTES + TAG_SIZE_IN_BYTES));
byte[] retVal = new byte[cbPlaintext];
fixed(byte *pbRetVal = retVal)
{
// Calculate offsets
byte *pbKeyModifier = pbCiphertext;
byte *pbNonce = &pbKeyModifier[KEY_MODIFIER_SIZE_IN_BYTES];
byte *pbEncryptedData = &pbNonce[NONCE_SIZE_IN_BYTES];
byte *pbAuthTag = &pbEncryptedData[cbPlaintext];
// Use the KDF to recreate the symmetric block cipher key
// We'll need a temporary buffer to hold the symmetric encryption subkey
byte *pbSymmetricDecryptionSubkey = stackalloc byte[checked ((int)_symmetricAlgorithmSubkeyLengthInBytes)];
try
{
_sp800_108_ctr_hmac_provider.DeriveKeyWithContextHeader(
pbLabel: pbAdditionalAuthenticatedData,
cbLabel: cbAdditionalAuthenticatedData,
contextHeader: _contextHeader,
pbContext: pbKeyModifier,
cbContext: KEY_MODIFIER_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
pbDerivedKey: pbSymmetricDecryptionSubkey,
cbDerivedKey: _symmetricAlgorithmSubkeyLengthInBytes);
// Perform the decryption operation
using (var decryptionSubkeyHandle = _symmetricAlgorithmHandle.GenerateSymmetricKey(pbSymmetricDecryptionSubkey, _symmetricAlgorithmSubkeyLengthInBytes))
{
byte dummy;
byte *pbPlaintext = (pbRetVal != null) ? pbRetVal : &dummy; // CLR doesn't like pinning empty buffers
BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO authInfo;
BCRYPT_AUTHENTICATED_CIPHER_MODE_INFO.Init(out authInfo);
authInfo.pbNonce = pbNonce;
authInfo.cbNonce = NONCE_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
authInfo.pbTag = pbAuthTag;
authInfo.cbTag = TAG_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
// The call to BCryptDecrypt will also validate the authentication tag
uint cbDecryptedBytesWritten;
int ntstatus = UnsafeNativeMethods.BCryptDecrypt(
hKey: decryptionSubkeyHandle,
pbInput: pbEncryptedData,
cbInput: cbPlaintext,
pPaddingInfo: &authInfo,
pbIV: null, // IV not used; nonce provided in pPaddingInfo
cbIV: 0,
pbOutput: pbPlaintext,
cbOutput: cbPlaintext,
pcbResult: out cbDecryptedBytesWritten,
dwFlags: 0);
UnsafeNativeMethods.ThrowExceptionForBCryptStatus(ntstatus);
CryptoUtil.Assert(cbDecryptedBytesWritten == cbPlaintext, "cbDecryptedBytesWritten == cbPlaintext");
// At this point, retVal := { decryptedPayload }
// And we're done!
return(retVal);
}
}
finally
{
// The buffer contains key material, so delete it.
UnsafeBufferUtil.SecureZeroMemory(pbSymmetricDecryptionSubkey, _symmetricAlgorithmSubkeyLengthInBytes);
}
}
}
