//Deleting a node Q(n)
public void DeleteNodeWithGivenDataSm(int data)
{
LinkedListNodeSM dummy = Head;
LinkedListNodeSM dummyBefore = Head; //node before the node to be deleted.
if (dummy == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("There are no items in the linked list");
return;
}
if (dummy.Data == data)
{
Head = Head.Next;
return;
}
while (dummy != null && dummy.Data != data)
{
dummyBefore = dummy;
dummy = dummy.Next;
}
if (dummy == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("The given item is not present");
return;
}
dummyBefore.Next = dummy.Next;
}
internal LinkedListNodeSM DeleteNodesWithGreaterValueRightSide(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
LinkedListNodeSM reversed = ReverseLinkedListUsingRecursionSm(head);
LinkedListNodeSM reversedHead = reversed;
int currMax = 0;
LinkedListNodeSM prev = null;
while (reversed != null)
{
if (prev == null)
{
prev = reversed;
currMax = prev.Data;
continue;
}
if (reversed.Data > currMax)
{
currMax = reversed.Data;
}
else
{
prev.Next = reversed.Next;
}
prev = reversed;
reversed = reversed.Next;
}
return(ReverseLinkedListUsingRecursionSm(reversedHead));
}
public LinkedListNodeSM MergeTwoSortedLinkedListUsingRecursionSm(LinkedListNodeSM linkedListSm, LinkedListNodeSM linkedListSm2)
{
LinkedListNodeSM result = null;
if (linkedListSm == null)
{
return(linkedListSm2);
}
if (linkedListSm2 == null)
{
return(linkedListSm);
}
if (linkedListSm.Data < linkedListSm2.Data)
{
result = linkedListSm;
result.Next = MergeTwoSortedLinkedListUsingRecursionSm(linkedListSm.Next, linkedListSm2);
}
else
{
result = linkedListSm2;
result.Next = MergeTwoSortedLinkedListUsingRecursionSm(linkedListSm, linkedListSm2.Next);
}
return(result);
}
public LinkedListNodeSM AddTwoLinkedListTogetherSm(LinkedListSM linkedListSm, LinkedListSM linkedListSm2)
{
LinkedListNodeSM result = new LinkedListNodeSM(-1);
LinkedListNodeSM resulthead = result;
int carryOver = 0;
while (linkedListSm.Head != null || linkedListSm2.Head != null)
{
int sum = (linkedListSm.Head?.Data ?? 0) + (linkedListSm2.Head?.Data ?? 0) + carryOver;
int d = sum % 10;
carryOver = sum / 10;
result.Next = new LinkedListNodeSM(d);
if (linkedListSm.Head != null)
{
linkedListSm.Head = linkedListSm.Head.Next;
}
if (linkedListSm2.Head != null)
{
linkedListSm2.Head = linkedListSm2.Head.Next;
}
result = result.Next;
}
if (carryOver > 0)
{
result.Next = new LinkedListNodeSM(carryOver);
}
return(resulthead.Next);
}
internal LinkedListNodeSM IntersectionoftwoSortedLinkedLists(LinkedListNodeSM head1, LinkedListNodeSM head2)
{
LinkedListNodeSM dummy = new LinkedListNodeSM(-10);
LinkedListNodeSM dummyStart = dummy;
while (head1 != null && head2 != null)
{
if (head1.Data == head2.Data)
{
dummy.Next = new LinkedListNodeSM(head1.Data);
head2 = head2.Next;
head1 = head1.Next;
dummy = dummy.Next;
}
else if (head1.Data > head2.Data)
{
head2 = head2.Next;
}
else
{
head1 = head1.Next;
}
}
return(dummyStart.Next);
}
//Delete a Linked List node at a given position Q(n)
public void DeleteNodeAtAGivenPositionSm(int position) //starting position is 0
{
LinkedListNodeSM dummy = Head;
LinkedListNodeSM dummyBefore = Head; //node before the node to be deleted.
if (dummy == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("There are no items in the linked list");
return;
}
if (position == 0)
{
Head = Head.Next;
return;
}
int count = 0;
while (dummy != null && count != position)
{
count++;
dummyBefore = dummy;
dummy = dummy.Next;
}
if (dummy == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("There position is outside the length of the linked list");
return;
}
dummyBefore.Next = dummy.Next;
}
//Find Length of a Linked List Recursive Q(n)
public int LengthOfLinkedListRecursiveSm(LinkedListNodeSM linkedListNodeSM)
{
if (linkedListNodeSM == null)
{
return(0);
}
return(1 + LengthOfLinkedListRecursiveSm(linkedListNodeSM.Next));
}
internal void PrintReverse(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
if (head == null)
{
return;
}
PrintReverse(head.Next);
Console.WriteLine(head.Data);
}
internal LinkedListNodeSM DeleteAlternateNodesRecursively(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
if (head == null || head.Next == null)
{
return(head);
}
head.Next = DeleteAlternateNodesRecursively(head.Next.Next);
return(head);
}
//Add a node after a given node (Q(n))
public void AddNodeAfterAGivenNodeSm(LinkedListNodeSM nodeToInsertAfter, int dataToInsert)
{
LinkedListNodeSM newNode = new LinkedListNodeSM(dataToInsert)
{
Next = nodeToInsertAfter.Next
};
nodeToInsertAfter.Next = newNode;
}
internal LinkedListNodeSM DeleteAlternateNodes(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
LinkedListNodeSM dummy = head;
while (dummy != null && dummy.Next != null)
{
dummy.Next = dummy.Next.Next;
dummy = dummy.Next;
}
return(head);
}
//Search an element in a Linked List Recusive Q(n)
public bool FindNodeWithDataRecursivelySm(int v, LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
if (head == null)
{
return(false);
}
if (head.Data == v)
{
return(true);
}
return(FindNodeWithDataRecursivelySm(v, head.Next));
}
//Write a function to get Nth node in a Linked List Recursive Q(n)
public int FindNthNodeInLinkedListRecursivelySm(int v, LinkedListNodeSM node)
{
if (node == null)
{
return(int.MinValue);
}
if (v == 0)
{
return(node.Data);
}
return(FindNthNodeInLinkedListRecursivelySm(--v, node.Next));
}
private int CountNodesInLoop(LinkedListNodeSM slow)
{
LinkedListNodeSM temp = slow;
int count = 1;
while (temp.Next != slow)
{
temp = temp.Next;
count++;
}
return(count);
}
internal int NumberOfTimesAGivenIntOccursRecursiveSm(LinkedListNodeSM head, int val)
{
if (head == null)
{
return(0);
}
if (head.Data == val)
{
return(1 + NumberOfTimesAGivenIntOccursRecursiveSm(head.Next, val));
}
return(NumberOfTimesAGivenIntOccursRecursiveSm(head.Next, val));
}
//Find Length of a Linked List Q(n)
public int LengthOfLinkedListSm()
{
int count = 0;
LinkedListNodeSM dummy = Head;
while (dummy != null)
{
count++;
dummy = dummy.Next;
}
return(count);
}
public LinkedListNodeSM ReverseLinkedListUsingRecursionSm(LinkedListNodeSM nodeSm)
{
if (nodeSm?.Next == null)
{
return(nodeSm);
}
LinkedListNodeSM first = nodeSm;
LinkedListNodeSM rest = ReverseLinkedListUsingRecursionSm(nodeSm.Next);
first.Next.Next = first;
first.Next = null;
return(rest);
}
internal void PairwiseSwapElementsSm(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
LinkedListNodeSM dummy = head;
while (dummy?.Next != null)
{
LinkedListNodeSM first = dummy;
LinkedListNodeSM second = dummy.Next;
int temp = first.Data;
first.Data = second.Data;
second.Data = temp;
dummy = dummy.Next.Next;
}
}
internal void PairwiseSwapElementsRecursiveSm(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
if (head == null || head.Next == null)
{
return;
}
LinkedListNodeSM first = head;
LinkedListNodeSM second = head.Next;
int temp = first.Data;
first.Data = second.Data;
second.Data = temp;
PairwiseSwapElementsRecursiveSm(head.Next.Next);
}
//adding a node in the end Q(1*c) c== constant
public LinkedListNodeSM AddNodeAtLastSm(int data)
{
LinkedListNodeSM n = new LinkedListNodeSM(data);
if (Head == null)
{
Head = n;
Last = Head;
return(Head);
}
Last.Next = n;
Last = n;
return(n);
}
public void SwapNodesWithSwappingDataSm(int x, int y)
{
if (x == y)
{
return;
}
LinkedListNodeSM dummyX = Head;
LinkedListNodeSM dummyBeforeX = null;
LinkedListNodeSM dummyY = Head;
LinkedListNodeSM dummyBeforeY = null;
while (dummyX != null && dummyX.Data != x)
{
dummyBeforeX = dummyX;
dummyX = dummyX.Next;
}
while (dummyY != null && dummyY.Data != y)
{
dummyBeforeY = dummyY;
dummyY = dummyY.Next;
}
if (dummyX == null || dummyY == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("either one or both of the data aren't in the linked list");
return;
}
if (dummyBeforeX == null)
{
Head = dummyY;
}
else
{
dummyBeforeX.Next = dummyY;
}
if (dummyBeforeY == null)
{
Head = dummyX;
}
else
{
dummyBeforeY.Next = dummyX;
}
LinkedListNodeSM dummyXNext = dummyX.Next;
dummyX.Next = dummyY.Next;
dummyY.Next = dummyXNext;
}
//Reverse a linked list
public void ReverseLinkedListSm()
{
LinkedListNodeSM current = Head;
LinkedListNodeSM prev = null;
LinkedListNodeSM next;
while (current != null)
{
next = current.Next;
current.Next = prev;
prev = current;
current = next;
}
Head = prev;
}
//Write a function to get Nth node in a Linked List Q(n)
public int FindNthNodeInLinkedListSm(int v)
{
int count = 0;
LinkedListNodeSM linkedListNodeSM = Head;
while (linkedListNodeSM != null && count != v)
{
linkedListNodeSM = linkedListNodeSM.Next;
}
if (linkedListNodeSM == null)
{
return(int.MinValue);
}
return(linkedListNodeSM.Data);
}
//Printing the Linked List (Q(n))
public void PrintLinkedListSm()
{
if (Head == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("No items in the linked list");
return;
}
LinkedListNodeSM nodeIterator = Head;
while (nodeIterator != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(nodeIterator.Data);
nodeIterator = nodeIterator.Next;
}
}
internal int FindLengthOfTheLoop(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
LinkedListNodeSM slow = head;
LinkedListNodeSM fast = head.Next;
while (slow != null && fast != null)
{
if (slow == fast)
{
return(CountNodesInLoop(slow));
}
slow = slow.Next;
fast = fast.Next.Next;
}
return(0);
}
internal bool DetectLoop(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
LinkedListNodeSM slow = head;
LinkedListNodeSM fast = head.Next;
while (slow != null && fast != null)
{
if (slow == fast)
{
return(true);
}
slow = slow.Next;
fast = fast.Next.Next;
}
return(false);
}
//Search an element in a Linked List Q(n)
public bool FindNodeWithDataSm(int v)
{
LinkedListNodeSM linkedListNodeSm = Head;
bool a = false;
while (linkedListNodeSm != null)
{
if (linkedListNodeSm.Data == v)
{
a = true;
break;
}
linkedListNodeSm = linkedListNodeSm.Next;
}
return(a);
}
//Find the middle of a given linked list Q(n)
internal int FindTheMiddleOfLinkedListSm(LinkedListNodeSM head)
{
if (head == null)
{
return(int.MinValue);
}
LinkedListNodeSM slow = head;
LinkedListNodeSM fast = head;
while (fast != null && fast.Next != null)
{
fast = fast.Next.Next;
slow = slow.Next;
}
return(slow.Data);
}
private bool IsPalindrome(LinkedListNodeSM left, LinkedListNodeSM right)
{
if (right == null)
{
return(true);
}
bool end = IsPalindrome(left, right.Next);
if (end == false)
{
return(false);
}
bool finalRes = left.Data == right.Data;
left = left.Next;
return(finalRes);
}
public bool DetectAndRemoveLoopSm(LinkedListSM linkedListSM)
{
LinkedListNodeSM slow = linkedListSM.Head;
LinkedListNodeSM fast = linkedListSM.Head;
while (slow != null && fast != null && fast.Next != null)
{
slow = slow.Next;
fast = fast.Next.Next;
if (slow == fast)
{
removeLoop(slow, linkedListSM.Head);
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
