/// <summary>
/// Parse string value to <see cref="MbfFloat"/>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">String value to parse</param>
/// <param name="allowNonNumbers">Allow non-number chars in string value</param>
/// <returns><see cref="MbfDouble"/> if value if double else <see cref="MbfSingle"/></returns>
public static MbfFloat Parse(string value, bool allowNonNumbers = true)
{
var foundSign = false;
var foundPoint = false;
var foundExpression = false;
var foundExpSign = false;
var expressionNegitive = false;
var negitive = false;
var exp10 = 0;
var exponent = 0;
var mantissa = 0UL;
var digits = 0;
var zeros = 0;
var isDouble = false;
var isSingle = false;
foreach (var c in value)
{
// ignore whitespace throughout (x = 1 234 56 .5 means x=123456.5 in gw!)
if (Constants.Whitepsace.Contains(c))
{
continue;
}
// determine sign
if (!foundSign)
{
foundSign = true;
// number has started; if no sign encountered here, sign must be pos.
if (c == '+' || c == '-')
{
negitive = c == '-';
continue;
}
}
// parse numbers and decimal points, until 'E' or 'D' is found
if (!foundExpression)
{
if (Constants.DecimalDigits.Contains(c))
{
mantissa *= 10;
mantissa += (ulong)(c - '0');
if (foundPoint)
{
exp10 -= 1;
}
// keep track of precision digits
if (mantissa != 0)
{
digits += 1;
if (foundPoint && c == '0')
{
zeros += 1;
}
else
{
zeros = 0;
}
}
continue;
}
if (c == '.')
{
foundPoint = true;
continue;
}
if ("DE".Contains(char.ToUpper(c)))
{
foundExpression = true;
isDouble = c == 'D' || c == 'd';
continue;
}
if (c == '!')
{
// makes it a single, even if more than eight digits specified
isSingle = true;
break;
}
if (c == '#')
{
isDouble = true;
break;
}
if (allowNonNumbers)
{
break;
}
return(null);
}
if (!foundExpSign)
{
foundExpSign = true;
// exponent has started; if no sign given, it must be pos.
if (c == '-' || c == '+')
{
expressionNegitive = c == '-';
continue;
}
}
if (Constants.DecimalDigits.Contains(c))
{
exponent *= 10;
exponent += c - '0';
continue;
}
if (allowNonNumbers)
{
break;
}
return(null);
}
if (expressionNegitive)
{
exp10 -= exponent;
}
else
{
exp10 += exponent;
}
// eight or more digits means double, unless single override
if (digits - zeros > 7 && !isSingle)
{
isDouble = true;
}
mantissa *= 0x100;
var builder = new MbfFloatParser(isDouble)
{
IsNegitive = negitive,
Exponent = isDouble ? MbfDouble.Bias : MbfSingle.Bias,
Mantissa = mantissa
};
builder.Normalize();
while (exp10 < 0)
{
builder.Divide10();
exp10 += 1;
}
while (exp10 > 0)
{
builder.Multiply10();
exp10 += 1;
}
builder.Normalize();
return(builder.ToMbfFloat());
}
/// <summary>
/// Convert MbfFloat to .NET string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="screen">screen=True (ie PRINT) - leading space, no type sign</param>
/// <param name="write"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ToString(bool screen, bool write)
{
// zero exponent byte means zero
if (IsZero)
{
string value;
if (screen && !write)
{
value = " 0";
}
else if (write)
{
value = "0";
}
else
{
value = "0" + TypeSign;
}
return(value);
}
var builder = new StringBuilder();
// print sign
if (IsNegitive)
{
builder.Append("-");
}
else if (screen && !write)
{
builder.Append(' ');
}
var mbf = new MbfFloatParser(this);
int exponent10;
var number = mbf.BringToRange(out exponent10);
var digits = GetDigits(number, MbfDigitCount);
// exponent for scientific notation
exponent10 += mbf.MbfDigitCount - 1;
if (exponent10 > mbf.MbfDigitCount - 1 || digits.Length - exponent10 > mbf.MbfDigitCount + 1)
{
// use scientific notation
builder.Append(ScientificNotation(digits, exponent10, ExponentSign));
}
else
{
var typeSign = string.Empty;
// use decimal notation
if (!screen && !write)
{
typeSign = TypeSign.ToString();
}
builder.Append(DecimalNotation(digits, exponent10, typeSign));
}
return(builder.ToString());
}