bool MatchFixedInitializer(List <ILNode> body, int i, out ILVariable pinnedVar, out ILExpression initValue, out int nextPos)
{
if (body[i].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pinnedVar, out initValue) && pinnedVar.IsPinned && !IsNullOrZero(initValue))
{
initValue = (ILExpression)body[i];
nextPos = i + 1;
HandleStringFixing(pinnedVar, body, ref nextPos, ref initValue);
return(true);
}
ILCondition ifStmt = body[i] as ILCondition;
ILExpression arrayLoadingExpr;
if (ifStmt != null && MatchFixedArrayInitializerCondition(ifStmt.Condition, out arrayLoadingExpr))
{
ILVariable arrayVariable = (ILVariable)arrayLoadingExpr.Operand;
ILExpression trueValue;
if (ifStmt.TrueBlock != null && ifStmt.TrueBlock.Body.Count == 1 &&
ifStmt.TrueBlock.Body[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pinnedVar, out trueValue) &&
pinnedVar.IsPinned && IsNullOrZero(trueValue))
{
if (ifStmt.FalseBlock != null && ifStmt.FalseBlock.Body.Count == 1 && ifStmt.FalseBlock.Body[0] is ILFixedStatement)
{
ILFixedStatement fixedStmt = (ILFixedStatement)ifStmt.FalseBlock.Body[0];
ILVariable stlocVar;
ILExpression falseValue;
if (fixedStmt.Initializers.Count == 1 && fixedStmt.BodyBlock.Body.Count == 0 &&
fixedStmt.Initializers[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out stlocVar, out falseValue) && stlocVar == pinnedVar)
{
ILVariable loadedVariable;
if (falseValue.Code == ILCode.Ldelema &&
falseValue.Arguments[0].Match(ILCode.Ldloc, out loadedVariable) && loadedVariable == arrayVariable &&
IsNullOrZero(falseValue.Arguments[1]))
{
// OK, we detected the pattern for fixing an array.
// Now check whether the loading expression was a store ot a temp. var
// that can be eliminated.
if (arrayLoadingExpr.Code == ILCode.Stloc)
{
ILInlining inlining = new ILInlining(method);
if (inlining.numLdloc.GetOrDefault(arrayVariable) == 2 &&
inlining.numStloc.GetOrDefault(arrayVariable) == 1 && inlining.numLdloca.GetOrDefault(arrayVariable) == 0)
{
arrayLoadingExpr = arrayLoadingExpr.Arguments[0];
}
}
initValue = new ILExpression(ILCode.Stloc, pinnedVar, arrayLoadingExpr);
nextPos = i + 1;
return(true);
}
}
}
}
}
initValue = null;
nextPos = -1;
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Reduce the nesting of conditions.
/// It should be done on flat data that already had most gotos removed
/// </summary>
void ReduceIfNesting(ILNode node)
{
ILBlock block = node as ILBlock;
if (block != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < block.Body.Count; i++)
{
ILCondition cond = block.Body[i] as ILCondition;
if (cond != null)
{
bool trueExits = cond.TrueBlock.Body.LastOrDefault().IsUnconditionalControlFlow();
bool falseExits = cond.FalseBlock.Body.LastOrDefault().IsUnconditionalControlFlow();
if (trueExits)
{
// Move the false block after the condition
block.Body.InsertRange(i + 1, cond.FalseBlock.GetChildren());
cond.FalseBlock = new ILBlock();
}
else if (falseExits)
{
// Move the true block after the condition
block.Body.InsertRange(i + 1, cond.TrueBlock.GetChildren());
cond.TrueBlock = new ILBlock();
}
// Eliminate empty true block
if (!cond.TrueBlock.GetChildren().Any() && cond.FalseBlock.GetChildren().Any())
{
// Swap bodies
ILBlock tmp = cond.TrueBlock;
cond.TrueBlock = cond.FalseBlock;
cond.FalseBlock = tmp;
cond.Condition = new ILExpression(ILCode.LogicNot, null, cond.Condition);
}
}
}
}
// We are changing the number of blocks so we use plain old recursion to get all blocks
foreach (ILNode child in node.GetChildren())
{
if (child != null && !(child is ILExpression))
{
ReduceIfNesting(child);
}
}
}
bool MatchFixedInitializer(List <ILNode> body, int i, out ILVariable pinnedVar, out ILExpression initValue, out int nextPos)
{
if (body[i].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pinnedVar, out initValue) && pinnedVar.IsPinned && !IsNullOrZero(initValue))
{
initValue = (ILExpression)body[i];
nextPos = i + 1;
HandleStringFixing(pinnedVar, body, ref nextPos, ref initValue);
return(true);
}
ILCondition ifStmt = body[i] as ILCondition;
ILExpression arrayLoadingExpr;
if (ifStmt != null && MatchFixedArrayInitializerCondition(ifStmt.Condition, out arrayLoadingExpr))
{
ILVariable arrayVariable = (ILVariable)arrayLoadingExpr.Operand;
ILExpression trueValue;
if (ifStmt.TrueBlock != null && ifStmt.TrueBlock.Body.Count == 1 &&
ifStmt.TrueBlock.Body[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pinnedVar, out trueValue) &&
pinnedVar.IsPinned && IsNullOrZero(trueValue))
{
if (ifStmt.FalseBlock != null && ifStmt.FalseBlock.Body.Count == 1 && ifStmt.FalseBlock.Body[0] is ILFixedStatement)
{
ILFixedStatement fixedStmt = (ILFixedStatement)ifStmt.FalseBlock.Body[0];
ILVariable stlocVar;
ILExpression falseValue;
if (fixedStmt.Initializers.Count == 1 && fixedStmt.BodyBlock.Body.Count == 0 &&
fixedStmt.Initializers[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out stlocVar, out falseValue) && stlocVar == pinnedVar)
{
ILVariable loadedVariable;
if (falseValue.Code == ILCode.Ldelema &&
falseValue.Arguments[0].Match(ILCode.Ldloc, out loadedVariable) && loadedVariable == arrayVariable &&
IsNullOrZero(falseValue.Arguments[1]))
{
initValue = new ILExpression(ILCode.Stloc, pinnedVar, arrayLoadingExpr);
nextPos = i + 1;
return(true);
}
}
}
}
}
initValue = null;
nextPos = -1;
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the first expression to be excecuted if the instruction pointer is at the start of the given node.
/// Try blocks may not be entered in any way. If possible, the try block is returned as the node to be executed.
/// </summary>
ILNode Enter(ILNode node, HashSet <ILNode> visitedNodes)
{
if (node == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
if (!visitedNodes.Add(node))
{
return(null); // Infinite loop
}
ILLabel label = node as ILLabel;
if (label != null)
{
return(Exit(label, visitedNodes));
}
ILExpression expr = node as ILExpression;
if (expr != null)
{
if (expr.Code == ILCode.Br || expr.Code == ILCode.Leave)
{
ILLabel target = (ILLabel)expr.Operand;
// Early exit - same try-block
if (GetParents(expr).OfType <ILTryCatchBlock>().FirstOrDefault() == GetParents(target).OfType <ILTryCatchBlock>().FirstOrDefault())
{
return(Enter(target, visitedNodes));
}
// Make sure we are not entering any try-block
var srcTryBlocks = GetParents(expr).OfType <ILTryCatchBlock>().Reverse().ToList();
var dstTryBlocks = GetParents(target).OfType <ILTryCatchBlock>().Reverse().ToList();
// Skip blocks that we are already in
int i = 0;
while (i < srcTryBlocks.Count && i < dstTryBlocks.Count && srcTryBlocks[i] == dstTryBlocks[i])
{
i++;
}
if (i == dstTryBlocks.Count)
{
return(Enter(target, visitedNodes));
}
else
{
ILTryCatchBlock dstTryBlock = dstTryBlocks[i];
// Check that the goto points to the start
ILTryCatchBlock current = dstTryBlock;
while (current != null)
{
foreach (ILNode n in current.TryBlock.Body)
{
if (n is ILLabel)
{
if (n == target)
{
return(dstTryBlock);
}
}
else if (!n.Match(ILCode.Nop))
{
current = n as ILTryCatchBlock;
break;
}
}
}
return(null);
}
}
else if (expr.Code == ILCode.Nop)
{
return(Exit(expr, visitedNodes));
}
else if (expr.Code == ILCode.LoopOrSwitchBreak)
{
ILNode breakBlock = GetParents(expr).First(n => n is ILWhileLoop || n is ILSwitch);
return(Exit(breakBlock, new HashSet <ILNode>()
{
expr
}));
}
else if (expr.Code == ILCode.LoopContinue)
{
ILNode continueBlock = GetParents(expr).First(n => n is ILWhileLoop);
return(Enter(continueBlock, new HashSet <ILNode>()
{
expr
}));
}
else
{
return(expr);
}
}
ILBlock block = node as ILBlock;
if (block != null)
{
if (block.EntryGoto != null)
{
return(Enter(block.EntryGoto, visitedNodes));
}
else if (block.Body.Count > 0)
{
return(Enter(block.Body[0], visitedNodes));
}
else
{
return(Exit(block, visitedNodes));
}
}
ILCondition cond = node as ILCondition;
if (cond != null)
{
return(cond.Condition);
}
ILWhileLoop loop = node as ILWhileLoop;
if (loop != null)
{
if (loop.Condition != null)
{
return(loop.Condition);
}
else
{
return(Enter(loop.BodyBlock, visitedNodes));
}
}
ILTryCatchBlock tryCatch = node as ILTryCatchBlock;
if (tryCatch != null)
{
return(tryCatch);
}
ILSwitch ilSwitch = node as ILSwitch;
if (ilSwitch != null)
{
return(ilSwitch.Condition);
}
throw new NotSupportedException(node.GetType().ToString());
}
List <ILNode> FindConditions(HashSet <ControlFlowNode> scope, ControlFlowNode entryNode)
{
List <ILNode> result = new List <ILNode>();
// Do not modify entry data
scope = new HashSet <ControlFlowNode>(scope);
Stack <ControlFlowNode> agenda = new Stack <ControlFlowNode>();
agenda.Push(entryNode);
while (agenda.Count > 0)
{
ControlFlowNode node = agenda.Pop();
// Find a block that represents a simple condition
if (scope.Contains(node))
{
ILBasicBlock block = (ILBasicBlock)node.UserData;
{
// Switch
ILLabel[] caseLabels;
ILExpression switchArg;
ILLabel fallLabel;
if (block.MatchLastAndBr(ILCode.Switch, out caseLabels, out switchArg, out fallLabel))
{
// Replace the switch code with ILSwitch
ILSwitch ilSwitch = new ILSwitch()
{
Condition = switchArg
};
block.Body.RemoveTail(ILCode.Switch, ILCode.Br);
block.Body.Add(ilSwitch);
block.Body.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, fallLabel));
result.Add(block);
// Remove the item so that it is not picked up as content
scope.RemoveOrThrow(node);
// Find the switch offset
int addValue = 0;
List <ILExpression> subArgs;
if (ilSwitch.Condition.Match(ILCode.Sub, out subArgs) && subArgs[1].Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out addValue))
{
ilSwitch.Condition = subArgs[0];
}
// Pull in code of cases
ControlFlowNode fallTarget = null;
labelToCfNode.TryGetValue(fallLabel, out fallTarget);
HashSet <ControlFlowNode> frontiers = new HashSet <ControlFlowNode>();
if (fallTarget != null)
{
frontiers.UnionWith(fallTarget.DominanceFrontier.Except(new [] { fallTarget }));
}
foreach (ILLabel condLabel in caseLabels)
{
ControlFlowNode condTarget = null;
labelToCfNode.TryGetValue(condLabel, out condTarget);
if (condTarget != null)
{
frontiers.UnionWith(condTarget.DominanceFrontier.Except(new [] { condTarget }));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < caseLabels.Length; i++)
{
ILLabel condLabel = caseLabels[i];
// Find or create new case block
ILSwitch.CaseBlock caseBlock = ilSwitch.CaseBlocks.FirstOrDefault(b => b.EntryGoto.Operand == condLabel);
if (caseBlock == null)
{
caseBlock = new ILSwitch.CaseBlock()
{
Values = new List <int>(),
EntryGoto = new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, condLabel)
};
ilSwitch.CaseBlocks.Add(caseBlock);
ControlFlowNode condTarget = null;
labelToCfNode.TryGetValue(condLabel, out condTarget);
if (condTarget != null && !frontiers.Contains(condTarget))
{
HashSet <ControlFlowNode> content = FindDominatedNodes(scope, condTarget);
scope.ExceptWith(content);
caseBlock.Body.AddRange(FindConditions(content, condTarget));
// Add explicit break which should not be used by default, but the goto removal might decide to use it
caseBlock.Body.Add(new ILBasicBlock()
{
Body =
{
new ILLabel()
{
Name = "SwitchBreak_" + (nextLabelIndex++)
},
new ILExpression(ILCode.LoopOrSwitchBreak, null)
}
});
}
}
caseBlock.Values.Add(i + addValue);
}
// Heuristis to determine if we want to use fallthough as default case
if (fallTarget != null && !frontiers.Contains(fallTarget))
{
HashSet <ControlFlowNode> content = FindDominatedNodes(scope, fallTarget);
if (content.Any())
{
var caseBlock = new ILSwitch.CaseBlock()
{
EntryGoto = new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, fallLabel)
};
ilSwitch.CaseBlocks.Add(caseBlock);
block.Body.RemoveTail(ILCode.Br);
scope.ExceptWith(content);
caseBlock.Body.AddRange(FindConditions(content, fallTarget));
// Add explicit break which should not be used by default, but the goto removal might decide to use it
caseBlock.Body.Add(new ILBasicBlock()
{
Body =
{
new ILLabel()
{
Name = "SwitchBreak_" + (nextLabelIndex++)
},
new ILExpression(ILCode.LoopOrSwitchBreak, null)
}
});
}
}
}
// Two-way branch
ILExpression condExpr;
ILLabel trueLabel;
ILLabel falseLabel;
if (block.MatchLastAndBr(ILCode.Brtrue, out trueLabel, out condExpr, out falseLabel))
{
// Swap bodies since that seems to be the usual C# order
ILLabel temp = trueLabel;
trueLabel = falseLabel;
falseLabel = temp;
condExpr = new ILExpression(ILCode.LogicNot, null, condExpr);
// Convert the brtrue to ILCondition
ILCondition ilCond = new ILCondition()
{
Condition = condExpr,
TrueBlock = new ILBlock()
{
EntryGoto = new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, trueLabel)
},
FalseBlock = new ILBlock()
{
EntryGoto = new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, falseLabel)
}
};
block.Body.RemoveTail(ILCode.Brtrue, ILCode.Br);
block.Body.Add(ilCond);
result.Add(block);
// Remove the item immediately so that it is not picked up as content
scope.RemoveOrThrow(node);
ControlFlowNode trueTarget = null;
labelToCfNode.TryGetValue(trueLabel, out trueTarget);
ControlFlowNode falseTarget = null;
labelToCfNode.TryGetValue(falseLabel, out falseTarget);
// Pull in the conditional code
if (trueTarget != null && HasSingleEdgeEnteringBlock(trueTarget))
{
HashSet <ControlFlowNode> content = FindDominatedNodes(scope, trueTarget);
scope.ExceptWith(content);
ilCond.TrueBlock.Body.AddRange(FindConditions(content, trueTarget));
}
if (falseTarget != null && HasSingleEdgeEnteringBlock(falseTarget))
{
HashSet <ControlFlowNode> content = FindDominatedNodes(scope, falseTarget);
scope.ExceptWith(content);
ilCond.FalseBlock.Body.AddRange(FindConditions(content, falseTarget));
}
}
}
// Add the node now so that we have good ordering
if (scope.Contains(node))
{
result.Add((ILNode)node.UserData);
scope.Remove(node);
}
}
// depth-first traversal of dominator tree
for (int i = node.DominatorTreeChildren.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
agenda.Push(node.DominatorTreeChildren[i]);
}
}
// Add whatever is left
foreach (var node in scope)
{
result.Add((ILNode)node.UserData);
}
return(result);
}
bool HandleStringFixing(ILVariable pinnedVar, List <ILNode> body, ref int pos, ref ILExpression fixedStmtInitializer)
{
// fixed (stloc(pinnedVar, ldloc(text))) {
// var1 = var2 = conv.i(ldloc(pinnedVar))
// if (logicnot(logicnot(var1))) {
// var2 = add(var1, call(RuntimeHelpers::get_OffsetToStringData))
// }
// stloc(ptrVar, var2)
// ...
if (pos >= body.Count)
{
return(false);
}
ILVariable var1, var2;
ILExpression varAssignment, ptrInitialization;
if (!(body[pos].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out var1, out varAssignment) && varAssignment.Match(ILCode.Stloc, out var2, out ptrInitialization)))
{
return(false);
}
if (!(var1.IsGenerated && var2.IsGenerated))
{
return(false);
}
if (ptrInitialization.Code == ILCode.Conv_I || ptrInitialization.Code == ILCode.Conv_U)
{
ptrInitialization = ptrInitialization.Arguments[0];
}
if (!ptrInitialization.MatchLdloc(pinnedVar))
{
return(false);
}
ILCondition ifStmt = body[pos + 1] as ILCondition;
if (!(ifStmt != null && ifStmt.TrueBlock != null && ifStmt.TrueBlock.Body.Count == 1 && (ifStmt.FalseBlock == null || ifStmt.FalseBlock.Body.Count == 0)))
{
return(false);
}
if (!UnpackDoubleNegation(ifStmt.Condition).MatchLdloc(var1))
{
return(false);
}
ILVariable assignedVar;
ILExpression assignedExpr;
if (!(ifStmt.TrueBlock.Body[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out assignedVar, out assignedExpr) && assignedVar == var2 && assignedExpr.Code == ILCode.Add))
{
return(false);
}
MethodReference calledMethod;
if (!(assignedExpr.Arguments[0].MatchLdloc(var1) && assignedExpr.Arguments[1].Match(ILCode.Call, out calledMethod)))
{
return(false);
}
if (!(calledMethod.Name == "get_OffsetToStringData" && calledMethod.DeclaringType.FullName == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers"))
{
return(false);
}
ILVariable pointerVar;
if (body[pos + 2].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pointerVar, out assignedExpr) && assignedExpr.MatchLdloc(var2))
{
pos += 3;
fixedStmtInitializer.Operand = pointerVar;
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
void CachedDelegateInitialization(ILBlock block, ref int i)
{
// if (logicnot(ldsfld(field))) {
// stsfld(field, newobj(Action::.ctor, ldnull(), ldftn(method)))
// } else {
// }
// ...(..., ldsfld(field), ...)
ILCondition c = block.Body[i] as ILCondition;
if (c == null || c.Condition == null && c.TrueBlock == null || c.FalseBlock == null)
{
return;
}
if (!(c.TrueBlock.Body.Count == 1 && c.FalseBlock.Body.Count == 0))
{
return;
}
if (!c.Condition.Match(ILCode.LogicNot))
{
return;
}
ILExpression condition = c.Condition.Arguments.Single() as ILExpression;
if (condition == null || condition.Code != ILCode.Ldsfld)
{
return;
}
FieldDefinition field = ((FieldReference)condition.Operand).ResolveWithinSameModule(); // field is defined in current assembly
if (field == null || !field.IsCompilerGeneratedOrIsInCompilerGeneratedClass())
{
return;
}
ILExpression stsfld = c.TrueBlock.Body[0] as ILExpression;
if (!(stsfld != null && stsfld.Code == ILCode.Stsfld && ((FieldReference)stsfld.Operand).ResolveWithinSameModule() == field))
{
return;
}
ILExpression newObj = stsfld.Arguments[0];
if (!(newObj.Code == ILCode.Newobj && newObj.Arguments.Count == 2))
{
return;
}
if (newObj.Arguments[0].Code != ILCode.Ldnull)
{
return;
}
if (newObj.Arguments[1].Code != ILCode.Ldftn)
{
return;
}
MethodDefinition anonymousMethod = ((MethodReference)newObj.Arguments[1].Operand).ResolveWithinSameModule(); // method is defined in current assembly
if (!Ast.Transforms.DelegateConstruction.IsAnonymousMethod(context, anonymousMethod))
{
return;
}
ILNode followingNode = block.Body.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1);
if (followingNode != null && followingNode.GetSelfAndChildrenRecursive <ILExpression>().Count(
e => e.Code == ILCode.Ldsfld && ((FieldReference)e.Operand).ResolveWithinSameModule() == field) == 1)
{
foreach (ILExpression parent in followingNode.GetSelfAndChildrenRecursive <ILExpression>())
{
for (int j = 0; j < parent.Arguments.Count; j++)
{
if (parent.Arguments[j].Code == ILCode.Ldsfld && ((FieldReference)parent.Arguments[j].Operand).ResolveWithinSameModule() == field)
{
parent.Arguments[j] = newObj;
block.Body.RemoveAt(i);
i -= new ILInlining(method).InlineInto(block.Body, i, aggressive: true);
return;
}
}
}
}
}
void CachedDelegateInitializationWithLocal(ILBlock block, ref int i)
{
// if (logicnot(ldloc(v))) {
// stloc(v, newobj(Action::.ctor, ldloc(displayClass), ldftn(method)))
// } else {
// }
// ...(..., ldloc(v), ...)
ILCondition c = block.Body[i] as ILCondition;
if (c == null || c.Condition == null && c.TrueBlock == null || c.FalseBlock == null)
{
return;
}
if (!(c.TrueBlock.Body.Count == 1 && c.FalseBlock.Body.Count == 0))
{
return;
}
if (!c.Condition.Match(ILCode.LogicNot))
{
return;
}
ILExpression condition = c.Condition.Arguments.Single() as ILExpression;
if (condition == null || condition.Code != ILCode.Ldloc)
{
return;
}
ILVariable v = (ILVariable)condition.Operand;
ILExpression stloc = c.TrueBlock.Body[0] as ILExpression;
if (!(stloc != null && stloc.Code == ILCode.Stloc && (ILVariable)stloc.Operand == v))
{
return;
}
ILExpression newObj = stloc.Arguments[0];
if (!(newObj.Code == ILCode.Newobj && newObj.Arguments.Count == 2))
{
return;
}
if (newObj.Arguments[0].Code != ILCode.Ldloc)
{
return;
}
if (newObj.Arguments[1].Code != ILCode.Ldftn)
{
return;
}
MethodDefinition anonymousMethod = ((MethodReference)newObj.Arguments[1].Operand).ResolveWithinSameModule(); // method is defined in current assembly
if (!Ast.Transforms.DelegateConstruction.IsAnonymousMethod(context, anonymousMethod))
{
return;
}
ILNode followingNode = block.Body.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1);
if (followingNode != null && followingNode.GetSelfAndChildrenRecursive <ILExpression>().Count(
e => e.Code == ILCode.Ldloc && (ILVariable)e.Operand == v) == 1)
{
ILInlining inlining = new ILInlining(method);
if (!(inlining.numLdloc.GetOrDefault(v) == 2 && inlining.numStloc.GetOrDefault(v) == 2 && inlining.numLdloca.GetOrDefault(v) == 0))
{
return;
}
// Find the store instruction that initializes the local to null:
foreach (ILBlock storeBlock in method.GetSelfAndChildrenRecursive <ILBlock>())
{
for (int j = 0; j < storeBlock.Body.Count; j++)
{
ILVariable storedVar;
ILExpression storedExpr;
if (storeBlock.Body[j].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out storedVar, out storedExpr) && storedVar == v && storedExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldnull))
{
// Remove the instruction
storeBlock.Body.RemoveAt(j);
if (storeBlock == block && j < i)
{
i--;
}
break;
}
}
}
block.Body[i] = stloc; // remove the 'if (v==null)'
inlining = new ILInlining(method);
inlining.InlineIfPossible(block.Body, ref i);
}
}