/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the specified handle is controlled by a SFFDISK (aka SDHCI) driver
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fd">Device handle</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if SDHCI, false otherwise</returns>
internal static bool IsSdhci(SafeFileHandle fd)
{
SffdiskQueryDeviceProtocolData queryData1 = new SffdiskQueryDeviceProtocolData();
queryData1.size = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(queryData1);
Extern.DeviceIoControl(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlSffdiskQueryDeviceProtocol, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref queryData1,
queryData1.size, out _, IntPtr.Zero);
return(queryData1.protocolGuid.Equals(Consts.GuidSffProtocolSd));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the device number for a specified handle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="deviceHandle">Device handle</param>
/// <returns>Device number</returns>
static uint GetDeviceNumber(SafeFileHandle deviceHandle)
{
StorageDeviceNumber sdn = new StorageDeviceNumber {
deviceNumber = -1
};
uint k = 0;
if (!Extern.DeviceIoControlGetDeviceNumber(deviceHandle, WindowsIoctl.IoctlStorageGetDeviceNumber,
IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref sdn, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sdn), ref k,
IntPtr.Zero))
{
return(uint.MaxValue);
}
return((uint)sdn.deviceNumber);
}
/// <summary>
/// Opens the device for sending direct commands
/// </summary>
/// <param name="devicePath">Device path</param>
public Device(string devicePath)
{
PlatformId = DetectOS.GetRealPlatformID();
Timeout = 15;
Error = false;
IsRemovable = false;
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
{
FileHandle = Extern.CreateFile(devicePath, FileAccess.GenericRead | FileAccess.GenericWrite,
FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write, IntPtr.Zero,
FileMode.OpenExisting,
FileAttributes.Normal, IntPtr.Zero);
if (((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle).IsInvalid)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
break;
}
case PlatformID.Linux:
{
FileHandle =
Linux.Extern.open(devicePath,
FileFlags.ReadWrite | FileFlags.NonBlocking | FileFlags.CreateNew);
if ((int)FileHandle < 0)
{
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (LastError == 13 || LastError == 30) // EACCES or EROFS
{
FileHandle = Linux.Extern.open(devicePath, FileFlags.Readonly | FileFlags.NonBlocking);
if ((int)FileHandle < 0)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
}
else
{
Error = true;
}
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
break;
}
case PlatformID.FreeBSD:
{
FileHandle = FreeBSD.Extern.cam_open_device(devicePath, FreeBSD.FileFlags.ReadWrite);
if (((IntPtr)FileHandle).ToInt64() == 0)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
CamDevice camDevice = (CamDevice)Marshal.PtrToStructure((IntPtr)FileHandle, typeof(CamDevice));
if (StringHandlers.CToString(camDevice.SimName) == "ata")
{
throw new
InvalidOperationException("Parallel ATA devices are not supported on FreeBSD due to upstream bug #224250.");
}
break;
}
default: throw new InvalidOperationException($"Platform {PlatformId} not yet supported.");
}
if (Error)
{
throw new SystemException($"Error {LastError} opening device.");
}
Type = DeviceType.Unknown;
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.UnknownDevice;
byte[] ataBuf;
byte[] inqBuf = null;
if (Error)
{
throw new SystemException($"Error {LastError} trying device.");
}
bool scsiSense = true;
// Windows is answering SCSI INQUIRY for all device types so it needs to be detected first
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
StoragePropertyQuery query = new StoragePropertyQuery();
query.PropertyId = StoragePropertyId.Device;
query.QueryType = StorageQueryType.Standard;
query.AdditionalParameters = new byte[1];
IntPtr descriptorPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(1000);
byte[] descriptorB = new byte[1000];
uint returned = 0;
int error = 0;
bool hasError = !Extern.DeviceIoControlStorageQuery((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
WindowsIoctl.IoctlStorageQueryProperty,
ref query, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(query),
descriptorPtr, 1000, ref returned, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hasError)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(descriptorPtr, descriptorB, 0, 1000);
if (!hasError && error == 0)
{
StorageDeviceDescriptor descriptor = new StorageDeviceDescriptor
{
Version = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 0),
Size = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 4),
DeviceType = descriptorB[8],
DeviceTypeModifier = descriptorB[9],
RemovableMedia = descriptorB[10] > 0,
CommandQueueing = descriptorB[11] > 0,
VendorIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 12),
ProductIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 16),
ProductRevisionOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 20),
SerialNumberOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 24),
BusType = (StorageBusType)BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 28),
RawPropertiesLength = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 32)
};
descriptor.RawDeviceProperties = new byte[descriptor.RawPropertiesLength];
Array.Copy(descriptorB, 36, descriptor.RawDeviceProperties, 0, descriptor.RawPropertiesLength);
switch (descriptor.BusType)
{
case StorageBusType.SCSI:
case StorageBusType.SSA:
case StorageBusType.Fibre:
case StorageBusType.iSCSI:
case StorageBusType.SAS:
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.FireWire:
IsFireWire = true;
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.USB:
IsUsb = true;
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.ATAPI:
Type = DeviceType.ATAPI;
break;
case StorageBusType.ATA:
case StorageBusType.SATA:
Type = DeviceType.ATA;
break;
case StorageBusType.MultiMediaCard:
Type = DeviceType.MMC;
break;
case StorageBusType.SecureDigital:
Type = DeviceType.SecureDigital;
break;
case StorageBusType.NVMe:
Type = DeviceType.NVMe;
break;
}
switch (Type)
{
case DeviceType.SCSI:
case DeviceType.ATAPI:
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
break;
case DeviceType.ATA:
bool atapiSense = AtapiIdentify(out ataBuf, out _);
if (!atapiSense)
{
Type = DeviceType.ATAPI;
Identify.IdentifyDevice?ataid = Identify.Decode(ataBuf);
if (ataid.HasValue)
{
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
}
}
else
{
Manufacturer = "ATA";
}
break;
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(descriptorPtr);
if (Windows.Command.IsSdhci((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle))
{
byte[] sdBuffer = new byte[16];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle, MmcCommands.SendCsd,
false, false,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR2 | MmcFlags.ResponseR2 |
MmcFlags.CommandAc, 0, 16, 1, ref sdBuffer, out _,
out _, out bool sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedCsd = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedCsd, 0, 16);
}
sdBuffer = new byte[16];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle, MmcCommands.SendCid,
false, false,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR2 | MmcFlags.ResponseR2 |
MmcFlags.CommandAc, 0, 16, 1, ref sdBuffer, out _,
out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedCid = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedCid, 0, 16);
}
sdBuffer = new byte[8];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
(MmcCommands)SecureDigitalCommands.SendScr, false,
true,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR1 | MmcFlags.ResponseR1 |
MmcFlags.CommandAdtc, 0, 8, 1, ref sdBuffer, out _,
out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedScr = new byte[8];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedScr, 0, 8);
}
if (cachedScr != null)
{
sdBuffer = new byte[4];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
(MmcCommands)SecureDigitalCommands
.SendOperatingCondition, false, true,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR3 | MmcFlags.ResponseR3 |
MmcFlags.CommandBcr, 0, 4, 1, ref sdBuffer,
out _, out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedScr = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedScr, 0, 4);
}
}
else
{
sdBuffer = new byte[4];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
MmcCommands.SendOpCond, false, true,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR3 | MmcFlags.ResponseR3 |
MmcFlags.CommandBcr, 0, 4, 1, ref sdBuffer,
out _, out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedScr = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedScr, 0, 4);
}
}
}
break;
case PlatformID.Linux:
if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sd", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sr", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/st", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
}
// MultiMediaCard and SecureDigital go here
else if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/mmcblk", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
string devPath = devicePath.Substring(5);
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/csd"))
{
int len =
ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/csd", out cachedCsd);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedCsd = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/cid"))
{
int len =
ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/cid", out cachedCid);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedCid = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/scr"))
{
int len =
ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/scr", out cachedScr);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedScr = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/ocr"))
{
int len =
ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/ocr", out cachedOcr);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedOcr = null;
}
}
}
break;
default:
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
break;
}
#region SecureDigital / MultiMediaCard
if (cachedCid != null)
{
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.DirectAccess;
IsRemovable = false;
if (cachedScr != null)
{
Type = DeviceType.SecureDigital;
CID decoded = Decoders.SecureDigital.Decoders.DecodeCID(cachedCid);
Manufacturer = VendorString.Prettify(decoded.Manufacturer);
Model = decoded.ProductName;
Revision = $"{(decoded.ProductRevision & 0xF0) >> 4:X2}.{decoded.ProductRevision & 0x0F:X2}";
Serial = $"{decoded.ProductSerialNumber}";
}
else
{
Type = DeviceType.MMC;
Decoders.MMC.CID decoded = Decoders.MMC.Decoders.DecodeCID(cachedCid);
Manufacturer = Decoders.MMC.VendorString.Prettify(decoded.Manufacturer);
Model = decoded.ProductName;
Revision = $"{(decoded.ProductRevision & 0xF0) >> 4:X2}.{decoded.ProductRevision & 0x0F:X2}";
Serial = $"{decoded.ProductSerialNumber}";
}
}
#endregion SecureDigital / MultiMediaCard
#region USB
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Linux:
if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sd", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sr", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/st", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
string devPath = devicePath.Substring(5);
if (Directory.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath))
{
string resolvedLink = Linux.Command.ReadLink("/sys/block/" + devPath);
resolvedLink = "/sys" + resolvedLink.Substring(2);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedLink))
{
while (resolvedLink.Contains("usb"))
{
resolvedLink = Path.GetDirectoryName(resolvedLink);
if (!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/descriptors") ||
!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/idProduct") ||
!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/idVendor"))
{
continue;
}
FileStream usbFs = new FileStream(resolvedLink + "/descriptors",
System.IO.FileMode.Open,
System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
byte[] usbBuf = new byte[65536];
int usbCount = usbFs.Read(usbBuf, 0, 65536);
UsbDescriptors = new byte[usbCount];
Array.Copy(usbBuf, 0, UsbDescriptors, 0, usbCount);
usbFs.Close();
StreamReader usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/idProduct");
string usbTemp = usbSr.ReadToEnd();
ushort.TryParse(usbTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out usbProduct);
usbSr.Close();
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/idVendor");
usbTemp = usbSr.ReadToEnd();
ushort.TryParse(usbTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out usbVendor);
usbSr.Close();
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/manufacturer"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/manufacturer");
UsbManufacturerString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/product"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/product");
UsbProductString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/serial"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/serial");
UsbSerialString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
IsUsb = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
break;
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
Usb.UsbDevice usbDevice = null;
// I have to search for USB disks, floppies and CD-ROMs as separate device types
foreach (string devGuid in new[]
{
Usb.GuidDevinterfaceFloppy, Usb.GuidDevinterfaceCdrom, Usb.GuidDevinterfaceDisk
})
{
usbDevice = Usb.FindDrivePath(devicePath, devGuid);
if (usbDevice != null)
{
break;
}
}
if (usbDevice != null)
{
UsbDescriptors = usbDevice.BinaryDescriptors;
usbVendor = (ushort)usbDevice.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor;
usbProduct = (ushort)usbDevice.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct;
UsbManufacturerString = usbDevice.Manufacturer;
UsbProductString = usbDevice.Product;
UsbSerialString =
usbDevice.SerialNumber; // This is incorrect filled by Windows with SCSI/ATA serial number
}
break;
default:
IsUsb = false;
break;
}
#endregion USB
#region FireWire
if (PlatformId == PlatformID.Linux)
{
if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sd", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sr", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/st", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
string devPath = devicePath.Substring(5);
if (Directory.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath))
{
string resolvedLink = Linux.Command.ReadLink("/sys/block/" + devPath);
resolvedLink = "/sys" + resolvedLink.Substring(2);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedLink))
{
while (resolvedLink.Contains("firewire"))
{
resolvedLink = Path.GetDirectoryName(resolvedLink);
if (!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/model") || !File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/vendor") ||
!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/guid"))
{
continue;
}
StreamReader fwSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/model");
string fwTemp = fwSr.ReadToEnd();
uint.TryParse(fwTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out firewireModel);
fwSr.Close();
fwSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/vendor");
fwTemp = fwSr.ReadToEnd();
uint.TryParse(fwTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out firewireVendor);
fwSr.Close();
fwSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/guid");
fwTemp = fwSr.ReadToEnd();
ulong.TryParse(fwTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out firewireGuid);
fwSr.Close();
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/model_name"))
{
fwSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/model_name");
FireWireModelName = fwSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
fwSr.Close();
}
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/vendor_name"))
{
fwSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/vendor_name");
FireWireVendorName = fwSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
fwSr.Close();
}
IsFireWire = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
// TODO: Implement for other operating systems
else
{
IsFireWire = false;
}
#endregion FireWire
#region PCMCIA
if (PlatformId == PlatformID.Linux)
{
if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sd", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sr", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/st", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
string devPath = devicePath.Substring(5);
if (Directory.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath))
{
string resolvedLink = Linux.Command.ReadLink("/sys/block/" + devPath);
resolvedLink = "/sys" + resolvedLink.Substring(2);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedLink))
{
while (resolvedLink.Contains("/sys/devices"))
{
resolvedLink = Path.GetDirectoryName(resolvedLink);
if (!Directory.Exists(resolvedLink + "/pcmcia_socket"))
{
continue;
}
string[] subdirs = Directory.GetDirectories(resolvedLink + "/pcmcia_socket",
"pcmcia_socket*",
SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
if (subdirs.Length <= 0)
{
continue;
}
string possibleDir = Path.Combine(resolvedLink, "pcmcia_socket", subdirs[0]);
if (!File.Exists(possibleDir + "/card_type") || !File.Exists(possibleDir + "/cis"))
{
continue;
}
FileStream cisFs = new FileStream(possibleDir + "/cis", System.IO.FileMode.Open,
System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
byte[] cisBuf = new byte[65536];
int cisCount = cisFs.Read(cisBuf, 0, 65536);
Cis = new byte[cisCount];
Array.Copy(cisBuf, 0, Cis, 0, cisCount);
cisFs.Close();
IsPcmcia = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
// TODO: Implement for other operating systems
else
{
IsPcmcia = false;
}
#endregion PCMCIA
if (!scsiSense)
{
Inquiry.SCSIInquiry?inquiry = Inquiry.Decode(inqBuf);
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
bool serialSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _, 0x80);
if (!serialSense)
{
Serial = EVPD.DecodePage80(inqBuf);
}
if (inquiry.HasValue)
{
string tmp = StringHandlers.CToString(inquiry.Value.ProductRevisionLevel);
if (tmp != null)
{
Revision = tmp.Trim();
}
tmp = StringHandlers.CToString(inquiry.Value.ProductIdentification);
if (tmp != null)
{
Model = tmp.Trim();
}
tmp = StringHandlers.CToString(inquiry.Value.VendorIdentification);
if (tmp != null)
{
Manufacturer = tmp.Trim();
}
IsRemovable = inquiry.Value.RMB;
ScsiType = (PeripheralDeviceTypes)inquiry.Value.PeripheralDeviceType;
}
bool atapiSense = AtapiIdentify(out ataBuf, out _);
if (!atapiSense)
{
Type = DeviceType.ATAPI;
Identify.IdentifyDevice?ataId = Identify.Decode(ataBuf);
if (ataId.HasValue)
{
Serial = ataId.Value.SerialNumber;
}
}
LastError = 0;
Error = false;
}
if (scsiSense && (IsUsb || IsFireWire) || Manufacturer == "ATA")
{
bool ataSense = AtaIdentify(out ataBuf, out _);
if (!ataSense)
{
Type = DeviceType.ATA;
Identify.IdentifyDevice?ataid = Identify.Decode(ataBuf);
if (ataid.HasValue)
{
string[] separated = ataid.Value.Model.Split(' ');
if (separated.Length == 1)
{
Model = separated[0];
}
else
{
Manufacturer = separated[0];
Model = separated[separated.Length - 1];
}
Revision = ataid.Value.FirmwareRevision;
Serial = ataid.Value.SerialNumber;
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.DirectAccess;
if ((ushort)ataid.Value.GeneralConfiguration != 0x848A)
{
IsRemovable |=
(ataid.Value.GeneralConfiguration & Identify.GeneralConfigurationBit.Removable) ==
Identify.GeneralConfigurationBit.Removable;
}
else
{
IsCompactFlash = true;
}
}
}
}
if (Type == DeviceType.Unknown)
{
Manufacturer = null;
Model = null;
Revision = null;
Serial = null;
}
if (IsUsb)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Manufacturer))
{
Manufacturer = UsbManufacturerString;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Model))
{
Model = UsbProductString;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Serial))
{
Serial = UsbSerialString;
}
else
{
foreach (char c in Serial.Where(char.IsControl))
{
Serial = UsbSerialString;
}
}
}
if (IsFireWire)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Manufacturer))
{
Manufacturer = FireWireVendorName;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Model))
{
Model = FireWireModelName;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Serial))
{
Serial = $"{firewireGuid:X16}";
}
else
{
foreach (char c in Serial.Where(char.IsControl))
{
Serial = $"{firewireGuid:X16}";
}
}
}
// Some optical drives are not getting the correct serial, and IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE is blocked without
// administrator privileges
if (ScsiType != PeripheralDeviceTypes.MultiMediaDevice)
{
return;
}
bool featureSense = GetConfiguration(out byte[] featureBuffer, out _, 0x0108, MmcGetConfigurationRt.Single,
Timeout, out _);
if (featureSense)
{
return;
}
Features.SeparatedFeatures features = Features.Separate(featureBuffer);
if (features.Descriptors?.Length != 1 || features.Descriptors[0].Code != 0x0108)
{
return;
}
Feature_0108?serialFeature = Features.Decode_0108(features.Descriptors[0].Data);
if (serialFeature is null)
{
return;
}
Serial = serialFeature.Value.Serial;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends a SCSI command
/// </summary>
/// <returns>0 if no error occurred, otherwise, errno</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="cdb">SCSI CDB</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for SCSI command response</param>
/// <param name="senseBuffer">Buffer with the SCSI sense</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="direction">SCSI command transfer direction</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense">
/// <c>True</c> if SCSI error returned non-OK status and <paramref name="senseBuffer" /> contains SCSI
/// sense
/// </param>
internal static int SendScsiCommand(SafeFileHandle fd, byte[] cdb, ref byte[] buffer,
out byte[] senseBuffer,
uint timeout, ScsiIoctlDirection direction, out double duration,
out bool sense)
{
senseBuffer = null;
duration = 0;
sense = false;
if (buffer == null)
{
return(-1);
}
ScsiPassThroughDirectAndSenseBuffer sptdSb = new ScsiPassThroughDirectAndSenseBuffer
{
SenseBuf = new byte[32],
sptd = new ScsiPassThroughDirect
{
Cdb = new byte[16],
CdbLength = (byte)cdb.Length,
SenseInfoLength = 32,
DataIn = direction,
DataTransferLength = (uint)buffer.Length,
TimeOutValue = timeout,
DataBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length)
}
};
sptdSb.sptd.Length = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(sptdSb.sptd);
sptdSb.sptd.SenseInfoOffset = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sptdSb.sptd);
Array.Copy(cdb, sptdSb.sptd.Cdb, cdb.Length);
uint k = 0;
int error = 0;
Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, sptdSb.sptd.DataBuffer, buffer.Length);
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
bool hasError = !Extern.DeviceIoControlScsi(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlScsiPassThroughDirect, ref sptdSb,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sptdSb), ref sptdSb,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(sptdSb), ref k, IntPtr.Zero);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (hasError)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(sptdSb.sptd.DataBuffer, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
sense |= sptdSb.sptd.ScsiStatus != 0;
senseBuffer = new byte[32];
Array.Copy(sptdSb.SenseBuf, senseBuffer, 32);
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(sptdSb.sptd.DataBuffer);
return(error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends a MMC/SD command
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The result of the command.</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="command">MMC/SD opcode</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for MMC/SD command response</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense"><c>True</c> if MMC/SD returned non-OK status</param>
/// <param name="write"><c>True</c> if data is sent from host to card</param>
/// <param name="isApplication"><c>True</c> if command should be preceded with CMD55</param>
/// <param name="flags">Flags indicating kind and place of response</param>
/// <param name="blocks">How many blocks to transfer</param>
/// <param name="argument">Command argument</param>
/// <param name="response">Response registers</param>
/// <param name="blockSize">Size of block in bytes</param>
internal static int SendMmcCommand(SafeFileHandle fd, MmcCommands command, bool write,
bool isApplication,
MmcFlags flags, uint argument, uint blockSize,
uint blocks,
ref byte[] buffer, out uint[] response, out double duration,
out bool sense,
uint timeout = 0)
{
SffdiskDeviceCommandData commandData = new SffdiskDeviceCommandData();
SdCmdDescriptor commandDescriptor = new SdCmdDescriptor();
commandData.size = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(commandData);
commandData.command = SffdiskDcmd.DeviceCommand;
commandData.protocolArgumentSize = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(commandDescriptor);
commandData.deviceDataBufferSize = blockSize * blocks;
commandDescriptor.commandCode = (byte)command;
commandDescriptor.cmdClass = isApplication ? SdCommandClass.AppCmd : SdCommandClass.Standard;
commandDescriptor.transferDirection = write ? SdTransferDirection.Write : SdTransferDirection.Read;
commandDescriptor.transferType = flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.CommandAdtc)
? SdTransferType.SingleBlock
: SdTransferType.CmdOnly;
commandDescriptor.responseType = 0;
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR1) || flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR1))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R1;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR1B) || flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR1B))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R1b;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR2) || flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR2))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R2;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR3) || flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR3))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R3;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR4) || flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR4))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R4;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR5) || flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR5))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R5;
}
if (flags.HasFlag(MmcFlags.ResponseR6))
{
commandDescriptor.responseType = SdResponseType.R6;
}
byte[] commandB = new byte[commandData.size + commandData.protocolArgumentSize +
commandData.deviceDataBufferSize];
IntPtr hBuf = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(commandB.Length);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(commandData, hBuf, true);
IntPtr descriptorOffset = IntPtr.Add(hBuf, commandData.size);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(commandDescriptor, descriptorOffset, true);
Marshal.Copy(hBuf, commandB, 0, commandB.Length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hBuf);
int error = 0;
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
sense = !Extern.DeviceIoControl(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlSffdiskDeviceCommand, commandB, (uint)commandB.Length,
commandB, (uint)commandB.Length, out _, IntPtr.Zero);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (sense)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
buffer = new byte[blockSize * blocks];
Buffer.BlockCopy(commandB, commandB.Length - buffer.Length, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
response = new uint[4];
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
return(error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends an ATA command in 48-bit LBA mode
/// </summary>
/// <returns>0 if no error occurred, otherwise, errno</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for SCSI command response</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense"><c>True</c> if ATA error returned non-OK status</param>
/// <param name="registers">Registers to send to drive</param>
/// <param name="errorRegisters">Registers returned by drive</param>
/// <param name="protocol">ATA protocol to use</param>
internal static int SendAtaCommand(SafeFileHandle fd, AtaRegistersLba48 registers,
out AtaErrorRegistersLba48 errorRegisters, AtaProtocol protocol,
ref byte[] buffer, uint timeout,
out double duration, out bool sense)
{
duration = 0;
sense = false;
errorRegisters = new AtaErrorRegistersLba48();
if (buffer == null)
{
return(-1);
}
uint offsetForBuffer = (uint)(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(AtaPassThroughDirect)) + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(uint)));
AtaPassThroughDirectWithBuffer aptdBuf = new AtaPassThroughDirectWithBuffer
{
aptd = new AtaPassThroughDirect
{
TimeOutValue = timeout,
DataBuffer = (IntPtr)offsetForBuffer,
Length = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(AtaPassThroughDirect)),
DataTransferLength = (uint)buffer.Length,
PreviousTaskFile =
new AtaTaskFile
{
CylinderHigh = (byte)((registers.LbaHigh & 0xFF00) >> 8),
CylinderLow = (byte)((registers.LbaMid & 0xFF00) >> 8),
Features = (byte)((registers.Feature & 0xFF00) >> 8),
SectorCount = (byte)((registers.SectorCount & 0xFF00) >> 8),
SectorNumber = (byte)((registers.LbaLow & 0xFF00) >> 8)
},
CurrentTaskFile = new AtaTaskFile
{
Command = registers.Command,
CylinderHigh = (byte)(registers.LbaHigh & 0xFF),
CylinderLow = (byte)(registers.LbaMid & 0xFF),
DeviceHead = registers.DeviceHead,
Features = (byte)(registers.Feature & 0xFF),
SectorCount = (byte)(registers.SectorCount & 0xFF),
SectorNumber = (byte)(registers.LbaLow & 0xFF)
}
},
dataBuffer = new byte[64 * 512]
};
switch (protocol)
{
case AtaProtocol.PioIn:
case AtaProtocol.UDmaIn:
case AtaProtocol.Dma:
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags = AtaFlags.DataIn;
break;
case AtaProtocol.PioOut:
case AtaProtocol.UDmaOut:
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags = AtaFlags.DataOut;
break;
}
switch (protocol)
{
case AtaProtocol.Dma:
case AtaProtocol.DmaQueued:
case AtaProtocol.FpDma:
case AtaProtocol.UDmaIn:
case AtaProtocol.UDmaOut:
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags |= AtaFlags.Dma;
break;
}
// Unknown if needed
aptdBuf.aptd.AtaFlags |= AtaFlags.DrdyRequired;
uint k = 0;
int error = 0;
Array.Copy(buffer, 0, aptdBuf.dataBuffer, 0, buffer.Length);
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
sense = !Extern.DeviceIoControlAta(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlAtaPassThrough, ref aptdBuf,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(aptdBuf), ref aptdBuf,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(aptdBuf), ref k, IntPtr.Zero);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (sense)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Array.Copy(aptdBuf.dataBuffer, 0, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
errorRegisters.SectorCount = (ushort)((aptdBuf.aptd.PreviousTaskFile.SectorCount << 8) +
aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.SectorCount);
errorRegisters.LbaLow = (ushort)((aptdBuf.aptd.PreviousTaskFile.SectorNumber << 8) +
aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.SectorNumber);
errorRegisters.LbaMid = (ushort)((aptdBuf.aptd.PreviousTaskFile.CylinderLow << 8) +
aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.CylinderLow);
errorRegisters.LbaHigh = (ushort)((aptdBuf.aptd.PreviousTaskFile.CylinderHigh << 8) +
aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.CylinderHigh);
errorRegisters.DeviceHead = aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.DeviceHead;
errorRegisters.Error = aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.Error;
errorRegisters.Status = aptdBuf.aptd.CurrentTaskFile.Status;
sense = errorRegisters.Error != 0 || (errorRegisters.Status & 0xA5) != 0;
return(error);
}
/// <summary>
/// Opens the device for sending direct commands
/// </summary>
/// <param name="devicePath">Device path</param>
public Device(string devicePath)
{
PlatformId = DetectOS.GetRealPlatformID();
Timeout = 15;
Error = false;
IsRemovable = false;
if (devicePath.StartsWith("dic://"))
{
devicePath = devicePath.Substring(6);
var pieces = devicePath.Split('/');
var host = pieces[0];
devicePath = devicePath.Substring(host.Length);
remote = new Remote.Remote(host);
Error = !remote.Open(devicePath, out var errno);
LastError = errno;
}
else
{
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
{
FileHandle = Extern.CreateFile(devicePath, FileAccess.GenericRead | FileAccess.GenericWrite,
FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write, IntPtr.Zero,
FileMode.OpenExisting,
FileAttributes.Normal, IntPtr.Zero);
if (((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle).IsInvalid)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
break;
}
case PlatformID.Linux:
{
FileHandle =
Linux.Extern.open(devicePath,
FileFlags.ReadWrite | FileFlags.NonBlocking | FileFlags.CreateNew);
if ((int)FileHandle < 0)
{
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (LastError == 13 || LastError == 30) // EACCES or EROFS
{
FileHandle = Linux.Extern.open(devicePath, FileFlags.Readonly | FileFlags.NonBlocking);
if ((int)FileHandle < 0)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
}
else
{
Error = true;
}
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
break;
}
case PlatformID.FreeBSD:
{
FileHandle = FreeBSD.Extern.cam_open_device(devicePath, FreeBSD.FileFlags.ReadWrite);
if (((IntPtr)FileHandle).ToInt64() == 0)
{
Error = true;
LastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
var camDevice = (CamDevice)Marshal.PtrToStructure((IntPtr)FileHandle, typeof(CamDevice));
if (StringHandlers.CToString(camDevice.SimName) == "ata")
{
throw new
InvalidOperationException(
"Parallel ATA devices are not supported on FreeBSD due to upstream bug #224250.");
}
break;
}
default: throw new InvalidOperationException($"Platform {PlatformId} not yet supported.");
}
}
if (Error)
{
throw new SystemException($"Error {LastError} opening device.");
}
Type = DeviceType.Unknown;
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.UnknownDevice;
byte[] ataBuf;
byte[] inqBuf = null;
if (Error)
{
throw new SystemException($"Error {LastError} trying device.");
}
var scsiSense = true;
if (remote is null)
{
// Windows is answering SCSI INQUIRY for all device types so it needs to be detected first
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
var query = new StoragePropertyQuery();
query.PropertyId = StoragePropertyId.Device;
query.QueryType = StorageQueryType.Standard;
query.AdditionalParameters = new byte[1];
var descriptorPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(1000);
var descriptorB = new byte[1000];
uint returned = 0;
var error = 0;
var hasError = !Extern.DeviceIoControlStorageQuery((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
WindowsIoctl.IoctlStorageQueryProperty,
ref query, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(query),
descriptorPtr, 1000, ref returned, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hasError)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(descriptorPtr, descriptorB, 0, 1000);
if (!hasError && error == 0)
{
var descriptor = new StorageDeviceDescriptor
{
Version = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 0),
Size = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 4),
DeviceType = descriptorB[8],
DeviceTypeModifier = descriptorB[9],
RemovableMedia = descriptorB[10] > 0,
CommandQueueing = descriptorB[11] > 0,
VendorIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 12),
ProductIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 16),
ProductRevisionOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 20),
SerialNumberOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 24),
BusType = (StorageBusType)BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 28),
RawPropertiesLength = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 32)
};
descriptor.RawDeviceProperties = new byte[descriptor.RawPropertiesLength];
Array.Copy(descriptorB, 36, descriptor.RawDeviceProperties, 0,
descriptor.RawPropertiesLength);
switch (descriptor.BusType)
{
case StorageBusType.SCSI:
case StorageBusType.SSA:
case StorageBusType.Fibre:
case StorageBusType.iSCSI:
case StorageBusType.SAS:
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.FireWire:
IsFireWire = true;
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.USB:
IsUsb = true;
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
break;
case StorageBusType.ATAPI:
Type = DeviceType.ATAPI;
break;
case StorageBusType.ATA:
case StorageBusType.SATA:
Type = DeviceType.ATA;
break;
case StorageBusType.MultiMediaCard:
Type = DeviceType.MMC;
break;
case StorageBusType.SecureDigital:
Type = DeviceType.SecureDigital;
break;
case StorageBusType.NVMe:
Type = DeviceType.NVMe;
break;
}
switch (Type)
{
case DeviceType.SCSI:
case DeviceType.ATAPI:
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
break;
case DeviceType.ATA:
var atapiSense = AtapiIdentify(out ataBuf, out _);
if (!atapiSense)
{
Type = DeviceType.ATAPI;
var ataid = Identify.Decode(ataBuf);
if (ataid.HasValue)
{
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
}
}
else
{
Manufacturer = "ATA";
}
break;
}
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(descriptorPtr);
if (Windows.Command.IsSdhci((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle))
{
var sdBuffer = new byte[16];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle, MmcCommands.SendCsd,
false, false,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR2 | MmcFlags.ResponseR2 |
MmcFlags.CommandAc, 0, 16, 1, ref sdBuffer, out _,
out _, out var sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedCsd = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedCsd, 0, 16);
}
sdBuffer = new byte[16];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle, MmcCommands.SendCid,
false, false,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR2 | MmcFlags.ResponseR2 |
MmcFlags.CommandAc, 0, 16, 1, ref sdBuffer, out _,
out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedCid = new byte[16];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedCid, 0, 16);
}
sdBuffer = new byte[8];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
(MmcCommands)SecureDigitalCommands.SendScr, false,
true,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR1 | MmcFlags.ResponseR1 |
MmcFlags.CommandAdtc, 0, 8, 1, ref sdBuffer, out _,
out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedScr = new byte[8];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedScr, 0, 8);
}
if (cachedScr != null)
{
sdBuffer = new byte[4];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
(MmcCommands)SecureDigitalCommands
.SendOperatingCondition, false, true,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR3 | MmcFlags.ResponseR3 |
MmcFlags.CommandBcr, 0, 4, 1, ref sdBuffer,
out _, out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedScr = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedScr, 0, 4);
}
}
else
{
sdBuffer = new byte[4];
LastError = Windows.Command.SendMmcCommand((SafeFileHandle)FileHandle,
MmcCommands.SendOpCond, false, true,
MmcFlags.ResponseSpiR3 | MmcFlags.ResponseR3 |
MmcFlags.CommandBcr, 0, 4, 1, ref sdBuffer,
out _, out _, out sense);
if (!sense)
{
cachedScr = new byte[4];
Array.Copy(sdBuffer, 0, cachedScr, 0, 4);
}
}
}
break;
case PlatformID.Linux:
if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sd", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sr", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/st", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
}
// MultiMediaCard and SecureDigital go here
else if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/mmcblk", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var devPath = devicePath.Substring(5);
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/csd"))
{
var len =
ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/csd", out cachedCsd);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedCsd = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/cid"))
{
var len =
ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/cid", out cachedCid);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedCid = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/scr"))
{
var len =
ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/scr", out cachedScr);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedScr = null;
}
}
if (File.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/ocr"))
{
var len =
ConvertFromHexAscii("/sys/block/" + devPath + "/device/ocr", out cachedOcr);
if (len == 0)
{
cachedOcr = null;
}
}
}
break;
default:
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
break;
}
}
else
{
Type = remote.GetDeviceType();
switch (Type)
{
case DeviceType.ATAPI:
case DeviceType.SCSI:
scsiSense = ScsiInquiry(out inqBuf, out _);
break;
case DeviceType.SecureDigital:
case DeviceType.MMC:
if (!remote.GetSdhciRegisters(out cachedCsd, out cachedCid, out cachedOcr, out cachedScr))
{
Type = DeviceType.SCSI;
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.DirectAccess;
}
break;
}
}
#region SecureDigital / MultiMediaCard
if (cachedCid != null)
{
ScsiType = PeripheralDeviceTypes.DirectAccess;
IsRemovable = false;
if (cachedScr != null)
{
Type = DeviceType.SecureDigital;
var decoded = Decoders.SecureDigital.Decoders.DecodeCID(cachedCid);
Manufacturer = VendorString.Prettify(decoded.Manufacturer);
Model = decoded.ProductName;
Revision = $"{(decoded.ProductRevision & 0xF0) >> 4:X2}.{decoded.ProductRevision & 0x0F:X2}";
Serial = $"{decoded.ProductSerialNumber}";
}
else
{
Type = DeviceType.MMC;
var decoded = Decoders.MMC.Decoders.DecodeCID(cachedCid);
Manufacturer = Decoders.MMC.VendorString.Prettify(decoded.Manufacturer);
Model = decoded.ProductName;
Revision = $"{(decoded.ProductRevision & 0xF0) >> 4:X2}.{decoded.ProductRevision & 0x0F:X2}";
Serial = $"{decoded.ProductSerialNumber}";
}
}
#endregion SecureDigital / MultiMediaCard
#region USB
if (remote is null)
{
switch (PlatformId)
{
case PlatformID.Linux:
if (devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sd", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/sr", StringComparison.Ordinal) ||
devicePath.StartsWith("/dev/st", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var devPath = devicePath.Substring(5);
if (Directory.Exists("/sys/block/" + devPath))
{
var resolvedLink = Linux.Command.ReadLink("/sys/block/" + devPath);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedLink))
{
resolvedLink = "/sys" + resolvedLink.Substring(2);
while (resolvedLink.Contains("usb"))
{
resolvedLink = Path.GetDirectoryName(resolvedLink);
if (!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/descriptors") ||
!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/idProduct") ||
!File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/idVendor"))
{
continue;
}
var usbFs = new FileStream(resolvedLink + "/descriptors",
System.IO.FileMode.Open,
System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
var usbBuf = new byte[65536];
var usbCount = usbFs.Read(usbBuf, 0, 65536);
UsbDescriptors = new byte[usbCount];
Array.Copy(usbBuf, 0, UsbDescriptors, 0, usbCount);
usbFs.Close();
var usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/idProduct");
var usbTemp = usbSr.ReadToEnd();
ushort.TryParse(usbTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out usbProduct);
usbSr.Close();
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/idVendor");
usbTemp = usbSr.ReadToEnd();
ushort.TryParse(usbTemp, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
out usbVendor);
usbSr.Close();
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/manufacturer"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/manufacturer");
UsbManufacturerString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/product"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/product");
UsbProductString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
if (File.Exists(resolvedLink + "/serial"))
{
usbSr = new StreamReader(resolvedLink + "/serial");
UsbSerialString = usbSr.ReadToEnd().Trim();
usbSr.Close();
}
IsUsb = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
break;
case PlatformID.Win32NT:
Usb.UsbDevice usbDevice = null;
// I have to search for USB disks, floppies and CD-ROMs as separate device types
foreach (var devGuid in new[]
{
Usb.GuidDevinterfaceFloppy, Usb.GuidDevinterfaceCdrom, Usb.GuidDevinterfaceDisk
})
{
usbDevice = Usb.FindDrivePath(devicePath, devGuid);
if (usbDevice != null)
{
break;
}
}
if (usbDevice != null)
{
UsbDescriptors = usbDevice.BinaryDescriptors;
usbVendor = (ushort)usbDevice.DeviceDescriptor.idVendor;
usbProduct = (ushort)usbDevice.DeviceDescriptor.idProduct;
UsbManufacturerString = usbDevice.Manufacturer;
UsbProductString = usbDevice.Product;
UsbSerialString =
usbDevice
.SerialNumber; // This is incorrect filled by Windows with SCSI/ATA serial number
}
break;
default:
IsUsb = false;
break;
}
}
else
{
if (remote.GetUsbData(out var remoteUsbDescriptors, out var remoteUsbVendor,
out var remoteUsbProduct, out var remoteUsbManufacturer, out var remoteUsbProductString,
out var remoteUsbSerial))
{
IsUsb = true;
UsbDescriptors = remoteUsbDescriptors;
usbVendor = remoteUsbVendor;
usbProduct = remoteUsbProduct;
UsbManufacturerString = remoteUsbManufacturer;
UsbProductString = remoteUsbProductString;
UsbSerialString = remoteUsbSerial;
}
}
#endregion USB
#region FireWire
if (!(remote is null))
{
if (remote.GetFireWireData(out firewireVendor, out firewireModel,
out firewireGuid, out var remoteFireWireVendorName, out var remoteFireWireModelName))
{
IsFireWire = true;
FireWireVendorName = remoteFireWireVendorName;
FireWireModelName = remoteFireWireModelName;
}
}
internal static DeviceInfo[] GetList()
{
List <string> deviceIDs = new List <string>();
try
{
ManagementObjectSearcher mgmtObjSearcher =
new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive");
ManagementObjectCollection objCol = mgmtObjSearcher.Get();
deviceIDs.AddRange(from ManagementObject drive in objCol select(string) drive["DeviceID"]);
mgmtObjSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_TapeDrive");
objCol = mgmtObjSearcher.Get();
deviceIDs.AddRange(from ManagementObject drive in objCol select(string) drive["DeviceID"]);
mgmtObjSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive");
objCol = mgmtObjSearcher.Get();
deviceIDs.AddRange(from ManagementObject drive in objCol select(string) drive["Drive"]);
}
catch (Exception)
{
#if DEBUG
throw;
#else
return(null);
#endif
}
List <DeviceInfo> devList = new List <DeviceInfo>();
foreach (string devId in deviceIDs)
{
string physId = devId;
// TODO: This can be done better
if (devId.Length == 2 && devId[1] == ':')
{
physId = "\\\\?\\" + devId;
}
SafeFileHandle fd = Extern.CreateFile(physId, 0, FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write, IntPtr.Zero,
FileMode.OpenExisting, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (fd.IsInvalid)
{
continue;
}
StoragePropertyQuery query = new StoragePropertyQuery
{
PropertyId = StoragePropertyId.Device,
QueryType = StorageQueryType.Standard,
AdditionalParameters = new byte[1]
};
//StorageDeviceDescriptor descriptor = new StorageDeviceDescriptor();
//descriptor.RawDeviceProperties = new byte[16384];
IntPtr descriptorPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(1000);
byte[] descriptorB = new byte[1000];
uint returned = 0;
int error = 0;
bool hasError = !Extern.DeviceIoControlStorageQuery(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlStorageQueryProperty,
ref query, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(query),
descriptorPtr, 1000, ref returned, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hasError)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(descriptorPtr, descriptorB, 0, 1000);
if (hasError && error != 0)
{
continue;
}
StorageDeviceDescriptor descriptor = new StorageDeviceDescriptor
{
Version = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 0),
Size = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 4),
DeviceType = descriptorB[8],
DeviceTypeModifier = descriptorB[9],
RemovableMedia = BitConverter.ToBoolean(descriptorB, 10),
CommandQueueing = BitConverter.ToBoolean(descriptorB, 11),
VendorIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 12),
ProductIdOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 16),
ProductRevisionOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 20),
SerialNumberOffset = BitConverter.ToInt32(descriptorB, 24),
BusType = (StorageBusType)BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 28),
RawPropertiesLength = BitConverter.ToUInt32(descriptorB, 32)
};
DeviceInfo info = new DeviceInfo {
Path = physId, Bus = descriptor.BusType.ToString()
};
if (descriptor.VendorIdOffset > 0)
{
info.Vendor =
StringHandlers.CToString(descriptorB, Encoding.ASCII, start: descriptor.VendorIdOffset);
}
if (descriptor.ProductIdOffset > 0)
{
info.Model =
StringHandlers.CToString(descriptorB, Encoding.ASCII, start: descriptor.ProductIdOffset);
}
// TODO: Get serial number of SCSI and USB devices, probably also FireWire (untested)
if (descriptor.SerialNumberOffset > 0)
{
info.Serial =
StringHandlers.CToString(descriptorB, Encoding.ASCII, start: descriptor.SerialNumberOffset);
// fix any serial numbers that are returned as hex-strings
if (Array.TrueForAll(info.Serial.ToCharArray(), c => "0123456789abcdef".IndexOf(c) >= 0) &&
info.Serial.Length == 40)
{
info.Serial = HexStringToString(info.Serial).Trim();
}
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(info.Vendor) || info.Vendor == "ATA")
{
string[] pieces = info.Model.Split(' ');
if (pieces.Length > 1)
{
info.Vendor = pieces[0];
info.Model = info.Model.Substring(pieces[0].Length + 1);
}
}
switch (descriptor.BusType)
{
case StorageBusType.SCSI:
case StorageBusType.ATAPI:
case StorageBusType.ATA:
case StorageBusType.FireWire:
case StorageBusType.SSA:
case StorageBusType.Fibre:
case StorageBusType.USB:
case StorageBusType.iSCSI:
case StorageBusType.SAS:
case StorageBusType.SATA:
info.Supported = true;
break;
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(descriptorPtr);
devList.Add(info);
}
DeviceInfo[] devices = devList.ToArray();
return(devices);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the internal device path for a specified handle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fd">Device handle</param>
/// <returns>Device path</returns>
internal static string GetDevicePath(SafeFileHandle fd)
{
uint devNumber = GetDeviceNumber(fd);
if (devNumber == uint.MaxValue)
{
return(null);
}
SafeFileHandle hDevInfo = Extern.SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref Consts.GuidDevinterfaceDisk, IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero,
DeviceGetClassFlags.Present |
DeviceGetClassFlags.DeviceInterface);
if (hDevInfo.IsInvalid)
{
return(null);
}
uint index = 0;
DeviceInterfaceData spdid = new DeviceInterfaceData();
spdid.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(spdid);
while (true)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
if (!Extern.SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hDevInfo, IntPtr.Zero, ref Consts.GuidDevinterfaceDisk, index,
ref spdid))
{
break;
}
uint size = 0;
Extern.SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hDevInfo, ref spdid, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref size, IntPtr.Zero);
if (size > 0 && size < buffer.Length)
{
buffer[0] = (byte)(IntPtr.Size == 8
? IntPtr.Size
: IntPtr.Size + Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize); // Funny...
IntPtr pspdidd = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length);
Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, pspdidd, buffer.Length);
bool result =
Extern.SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hDevInfo, ref spdid, pspdidd, size, ref size,
IntPtr.Zero);
buffer = new byte[size];
Marshal.Copy(pspdidd, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pspdidd);
if (result)
{
string devicePath = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer, 4, (int)size - 4);
SafeFileHandle hDrive = Extern.CreateFile(devicePath, 0, FileShare.Read | FileShare.Write,
IntPtr.Zero, FileMode.OpenExisting, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
if (!hDrive.IsInvalid)
{
uint newDeviceNumber = GetDeviceNumber(hDrive);
if (newDeviceNumber == devNumber)
{
Extern.CloseHandle(hDrive);
return(devicePath);
}
}
Extern.CloseHandle(hDrive);
}
}
index++;
}
Extern.SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sends an ATA command in 28-bit LBA mode using undocumented Windows XP ioctl
/// </summary>
/// <returns>0 if no error occurred, otherwise, errno</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for SCSI command response</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense"><c>True</c> if ATA error returned non-OK status</param>
/// <param name="registers">Registers to send to drive</param>
/// <param name="errorRegisters">Registers returned by drive</param>
/// <param name="protocol">ATA protocol to use</param>
internal static int SendIdeCommand(SafeFileHandle fd, AtaRegistersLba28 registers,
out AtaErrorRegistersLba28 errorRegisters, AtaProtocol protocol,
ref byte[] buffer, uint timeout, out double duration, out bool sense)
{
duration = 0;
sense = false;
errorRegisters = new AtaErrorRegistersLba28();
if (buffer == null)
{
return(-1);
}
IdePassThroughDirect iptd = new IdePassThroughDirect
{
CurrentTaskFile = new AtaTaskFile
{
Command = registers.Command,
CylinderHigh = registers.LbaHigh,
CylinderLow = registers.LbaMid,
DeviceHead = registers.DeviceHead,
Features = registers.Feature,
SectorCount = registers.SectorCount,
SectorNumber = registers.LbaLow
},
DataBufferSize = 512,
DataBuffer = new byte[512]
};
uint k = 0;
int error = 0;
Array.Copy(buffer, 0, iptd.DataBuffer, 0, buffer.Length);
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
sense = !Extern.DeviceIoControlIde(fd, WindowsIoctl.IoctlIdePassThrough, ref iptd,
(uint)Marshal.SizeOf(iptd), ref iptd, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(iptd), ref k,
IntPtr.Zero);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (sense)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
buffer = new byte[k - 12];
Array.Copy(iptd.DataBuffer, 0, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
errorRegisters.LbaHigh = iptd.CurrentTaskFile.CylinderHigh;
errorRegisters.LbaMid = iptd.CurrentTaskFile.CylinderLow;
errorRegisters.DeviceHead = iptd.CurrentTaskFile.DeviceHead;
errorRegisters.Error = iptd.CurrentTaskFile.Error;
errorRegisters.LbaLow = iptd.CurrentTaskFile.SectorNumber;
errorRegisters.SectorCount = iptd.CurrentTaskFile.SectorCount;
errorRegisters.Status = iptd.CurrentTaskFile.Status;
sense = errorRegisters.Error != 0 || (errorRegisters.Status & 0xA5) != 0;
return(error);
}
