private BT.Node <T>?FindNode(T value)
{
BT.Node <T> current = this._root !;
do
{
int comparison = COMPARER.Compare(value, current.Value);
if (comparison == 0) // value == current.value
{
break;
}
if (comparison < 0) // value < current.value
{
current = current.Left !;
}
else // value > current.value
{
current = current.Right !;
}
} while (current != null);
return(current);
}
public void Add(T value)
{
this._root = Insert(this._root !, value);
BT.Node <T> Insert(BT.Node <T>?current, T value)
{
if (current == null)
{
return(new BT.Node <T>(value));
}
if (COMPARER.Compare(value, current.Value) < 1)
{
current.Left = Insert(current.Left, value);
}
else
{
current.Right = Insert(current.Right, value);
}
int balance = this.CheckBalance(current.Left, current.Right);
if (balance > BALANCE_FACTOR) //Left overloaded
{
if (this.CheckBalance(current.Left !.Left, current.Left.Right) > 0)
{
current = this.RightRotate(current);
}
else
{
current.Left = this.LeftRotate(current.Left);
current = this.RightRotate(current);
}
}
public void Test_Add_Then_Verify_Properties()
{
// 30
// / \
// 20 40
// / \
// 10 50
// / / \
// 5 ->45 60
// / \
// 3 70
// \ /
// 4 65
IBinarySearchTree <byte> bt = this.CreateFullBinaryTree();
bt.Add(45);
BT.Node <byte>?node = bt.Get(45);
Assert.False(bt.IsEmpty);
Assert.NotNull(node);
Assert.NotNull(node !.Parent);
Assert.NotNull(node !.Parent !.Right);
Assert.Equal(50, node.Parent !.Value);
Assert.Null(node.Left);
Assert.Null(node.Right);
}
public void Delete(T value)
{
this.ThrowIfEmpty();
BT.Node <T>?nodeToDelete = this.FindNode(value);
if (nodeToDelete == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException();
}
this._root = Delete(this._root !, value);
BT.Node <T>?Delete(BT.Node <T>?current, T value)
{
if (current == null)
{
return(null);
}
int comparison = COMPARER.Compare(value, current.Value);
if (comparison < 0)
{
current.Left = Delete(current.Left, value);
}
else if (comparison > 0)
{
current.Right = Delete(current.Right, value);
}
else
{
if (current.HasAllChildren)
{
BT.Node <T> temp = current;
BT.Node <T> minNodeForRight = this.FindMinimumElement(temp.Right !);
current.Value = minNodeForRight.Value;
current.Right = Delete(current.Right, minNodeForRight.Value);
}
else if (current.Left != null)
{
current = current.Left;
}
else if (current.Right != null)
{
current = current.Right;
}
else
{
current = null;
}
}
return(current);
}
}
private BT.Node <T> FindMinimumElement(BT.Node <T> node)
{
if (node.Left == null)
{
return(node);
}
return(this.FindMinimumElement(node.Left));
}
public void Test_Get()
{
IBinarySearchTree <byte> bt = this.CreateFullBinaryTree();
BT.Node <byte> node = bt.Get(3) !;
Assert.Equal(3, node.Value);
Assert.NotNull(node.Parent);
Assert.Null(node.Left);
Assert.NotNull(node.Right);
Assert.Equal(4, node.Right !.Value);
}
public void Test_Delete_Then_Verify_Properties()
{
// 10 10
// / \ / \
// 4 50 4 50
// / \ / \ => / \ / \
// 3 5 30 65 3 5 30 65
// / \ / \ / \ / \
// 20 40 60 70 20 40 60 70
IBinarySearchTree <byte> bt = this.CreateFullBinaryTree();
bt.Delete(60);
bt.Delete(70);
BT.Node <byte> node = bt.Get(65) !;
Assert.False(bt.IsEmpty);
Assert.NotNull(node.Parent);
Assert.Equal(50, node.Parent !.Value);
Assert.Null(node.Left !);
Assert.Null(node.Right !);
}
public void Test_Add_Then_Verify_Properties()
{
// 10 10
// / \ / \
// 4 50 4 50
// / \ / \ => / \ / \
// 3 5 30 65 3 5 30 70
// / \ / \ / / \ / \
// 20 40 60 70 2 20 40 65 70
IBinarySearchTree <byte> bt = this.CreateFullBinaryTree();
bt.Add(2);
BT.Node <byte> node = bt.Get(2) !;
Assert.False(bt.IsEmpty);
Assert.NotNull(node.Parent);
Assert.NotNull(node.Parent !.Left);
Assert.Null(node.Left);
Assert.Null(node.Right);
Assert.Equal(3, node.Parent !.Value);
}
public void Test_Delete_Then_Verify_Properties()
{
// ->30 40
// / \ / \
// 20 40 20 50
// / \ / \
// 10 50 => 10 60
// / \ / \
// 5 60 5 70
// / \ / /
// 3 70 3 65
// \ / \
// 4 65 4
IBinarySearchTree <byte> bt = this.CreateFullBinaryTree();
bt.Delete(30);
BT.Node <byte> node = bt.Get(40) !;
Assert.Null(node.Parent);
Assert.Equal(20, node.Left !.Value);
Assert.Equal(50, node.Right !.Value);
}
public IEnumerator <T> GetEnumerator()
{
QE.SingleLinkedListBasedQueue <BT.Node <T> > queue = new QE.SingleLinkedListBasedQueue <BT.Node <T> >();
queue.Enqueue(this._root !);
while (!queue.IsEmpty)
{
BT.Node <T> node = queue.Dequeue();
yield return(node.Value);
if (node.Left != null)
{
queue.Enqueue(node.Left);
}
if (node.Right != null)
{
queue.Enqueue(node.Right);
}
}
}
public void Add(T value)
{
if (this.IsEmpty)
{
this._root = new BT.Node <T>(value);
}
else
{
BT.Node <T> current = this._root !;
do
{
if (COMPARER.Compare(value, current.Value) < 1)
{
if (current.Left == null)
{
current.Left = new BT.Node <T>(value);
break;
}
current = current.Left;
}
else
{
if (current.Right == null)
{
current.Right = new BT.Node <T>(value);
break;
}
current = current.Right;
}
} while (true);
}
}