/// <summary>
/// Opens device in persistent mode (reopens after device removal-reconnection)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="in_path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Open(string in_path)
{
bool success = true;
// store devcie path
m_device_path = in_path;
// open device
m_device_handle = USBNativeMethods.CreateFile(in_path, USBNativeMethods.GENERIC_READ | USBNativeMethods.GENERIC_WRITE, USBNativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_READ | USBNativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_WRITE, IntPtr.Zero, USBNativeMethods.OPEN_EXISTING, USBNativeMethods.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
if (m_device_handle.IsInvalid)
{
success = false;
}
// get report length
if (success)
{
IntPtr preparsed_data_pointer = new IntPtr();
if (USBNativeMethods.HidD_GetPreparsedData(m_device_handle, ref preparsed_data_pointer))
{
USBNativeMethods.HIDP_CAPS capabilities = new USBNativeMethods.HIDP_CAPS();
// Get report lengths
USBNativeMethods.HidP_GetCaps(preparsed_data_pointer, ref capabilities);
// Store report length
m_input_report_length = capabilities.InputReportByteLength;
m_output_report_length = capabilities.OutputReportByteLength;
m_feature_report_length = capabilities.FeatureReportByteLength;
// No need for PreparsedData any more, so free the memory it's using.
USBNativeMethods.HidD_FreePreparsedData(ref preparsed_data_pointer);
// check report size
if (m_input_report_length != USBNativeMethods.HID_MAX_REPORT_SIZE || m_output_report_length != USBNativeMethods.HID_MAX_REPORT_SIZE)
{
success = false;
}
}
else
{
success = false;
}
}
if (success)
{
// determine buffer size (use the biggest report size, normally they must be same)
int buffer_size = m_input_report_length;
if (m_output_report_length > buffer_size)
{
buffer_size = m_output_report_length;
}
if (m_feature_report_length > buffer_size)
{
buffer_size = m_feature_report_length;
}
// get file stream
m_file_stream = new FileStream(m_device_handle, FileAccess.ReadWrite, buffer_size, true);
}
return(success);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the list of the dvices
/// </summary>
/// <param name="in_vid">Vendor ID</param>
/// <param name="in_pid">Product ID</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List <DeviceInfo> EnumerateDevices()
{
bool result;
int device_index = 0;
List <DeviceInfo> device_info_collection = new List <DeviceInfo>();
// init
Guid hid_guid = Guid.Empty;
//Obtain the device interface GUID for the HID class
USBNativeMethods.HidD_GetHidGuid(ref hid_guid);
// Requesting a pointer to a device information set
IntPtr device_info_set = USBNativeMethods.SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref hid_guid, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, USBNativeMethods.DIGCF_PRESENT | USBNativeMethods.DIGCF_INTERFACEDEVICE);
// The cbSize element of the MyDeviceInterfaceData structure must be set to
// the structure's size in bytes.
USBNativeMethods.SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA device_interface_data = new USBNativeMethods.SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA();
device_interface_data.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(device_interface_data);
device_index = 0;
while (true)
{
// Begin with 0 and increment through the device information set until
// no more devices are available.
result = USBNativeMethods.SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(device_info_set, IntPtr.Zero, ref hid_guid, device_index, ref device_interface_data);
if (!result)
{
// If it fails, that means we've reached the end of the list.
break;
}
// A device is present.
// Find out how big of a buffer is needed.
Int32 buffer_size = 0;
result = USBNativeMethods.SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(device_info_set, ref device_interface_data, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref buffer_size, IntPtr.Zero);
if (result)
{
// This success is unexpected! We wanted to get an error, with the attendant
// information of how big to make the buffer for a successful call.
break;
}
// Allocate memory for the SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA structure, using the returned Length.
IntPtr detail_data_buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer_size);
// Store cbSize in the first bytes of the array. The number of bytes varies with 32-bit and 64-bit systems.
Marshal.WriteInt32(detail_data_buffer, (IntPtr.Size == 4) ? (IntPtr.Size + Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize) : 8);
// Call SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail again.
// This time, pass a pointer to DetailDataBuffer
// and the returned required buffer size.
result = USBNativeMethods.SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(device_info_set, ref device_interface_data, detail_data_buffer, buffer_size, ref buffer_size, IntPtr.Zero);
if (result)
{
// Skip over cbsize (4 bytes) to get the address of the devicePathName.
IntPtr device_pathname_pointer = new IntPtr(detail_data_buffer.ToInt64() + sizeof(Int32));
// Get the String containing the devicePathName.
string device_pathname = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(device_pathname_pointer);
// Open a handle to the device.
SafeFileHandle device_handle;
device_handle = USBNativeMethods.CreateFile(device_pathname,
USBNativeMethods.GENERIC_READ | USBNativeMethods.GENERIC_WRITE,
USBNativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_READ | USBNativeMethods.FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
IntPtr.Zero,
USBNativeMethods.OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
0);
if (!device_handle.IsInvalid)
{
USBNativeMethods.HIDD_ATTRIBUTES attributes = new USBNativeMethods.HIDD_ATTRIBUTES();
// Set the Size to the number of bytes in the structure.
attributes.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(attributes);
// Requests information from the device.
result = USBNativeMethods.HidD_GetAttributes(device_handle, ref attributes);
// check vendor and product id
if (attributes.VendorID == VID && attributes.ProductID == PID)
{
StringBuilder serial_number = new StringBuilder(1024);
if (USBNativeMethods.HidD_GetSerialNumberString(device_handle, serial_number, serial_number.Capacity))
{
DeviceInfo device_info = new DeviceInfo();
device_info.DevicePath = device_pathname;
device_info.SerialNumber = serial_number.ToString();
device_info_collection.Add(device_info);
}
}
// close handle
device_handle.Close();
}
}
// Free the memory used by the detailData structure (no longer needed).
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(detail_data_buffer);
// next device
device_index++;
}
// free device info set
if (device_info_set != IntPtr.Zero)
{
USBNativeMethods.SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(device_info_set);
}
return(device_info_collection);
}