/// <summary>Initialize a VideoStream for an existing stream</summary>
/// <param name="aviFile">The file that contains the stream</param>
/// <param name="aviStream">An IAVISTREAM from [aviFile]</param>
public VideoStream(int aviFile, IntPtr aviStream)
{
this.aviFile = aviFile;
this.aviStream = aviStream;
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = GetStreamInfo(aviStream);
//Avi.BITMAPINFOHEADER bih = new Avi.BITMAPINFOHEADER();
//int size = Marshal.SizeOf(bih);
Avi.BITMAPINFO bih = new Avi.BITMAPINFO();
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(bih.bmiHeader);
Avi.AVIStreamReadFormat(aviStream, 0, ref bih, ref size);
if (bih.bmiHeader.biBitCount < 24)
{
size = Marshal.SizeOf(bih.bmiHeader) + Avi.PALETTE_SIZE;
Avi.AVIStreamReadFormat(aviStream, 0, ref bih, ref size);
CopyPalette(bih.bmiColors);
}
this.frameRate = (float)streamInfo.dwRate / (float)streamInfo.dwScale;
this.width = (int)streamInfo.rcFrame.right;
this.height = (int)streamInfo.rcFrame.bottom;
this.frameSize = bih.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
this.countBitsPerPixel = bih.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
this.firstFrame = Avi.AVIStreamStart(aviStream.ToInt32());
this.countFrames = Avi.AVIStreamLength(aviStream.ToInt32());
}
/// <summary>Add an existing wave audio stream to the file</summary>
/// <param name="waveData">The new stream's data</param>
/// <param name="streamInfo">Header info for the new stream</param>
/// <param name="streamFormat">The new stream' format info</param>
/// <param name="streamLength">Length of the new stream</param>
public void AddAudioStream(IntPtr waveData, Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo, Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT streamFormat, int streamLength)
{
IntPtr aviStream;
int result = Avi.AVIFileCreateStream(aviFile, out aviStream, ref streamInfo);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIFileCreateStream: " + result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamSetFormat(aviStream, 0, ref streamFormat, Marshal.SizeOf(streamFormat));
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamSetFormat: " + result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamWrite(aviStream, 0, streamLength, waveData, streamLength, Avi.AVIIF_KEYFRAME, 0, 0);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamWrite: " + result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamRelease(aviStream);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamRelease: " + result.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>Read the stream's header information</summary>
/// <param name="aviStream">The IAVISTREAM to read from</param>
/// <returns>AVISTREAMINFO</returns>
private Avi.AVISTREAMINFO GetStreamInfo(IntPtr aviStream){
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = new Avi.AVISTREAMINFO();
int result = Avi.AVIStreamInfo(aviStream, ref streamInfo, Marshal.SizeOf(streamInfo));
if(result != 0) {
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamInfo: "+result.ToString());
}
return streamInfo;
}
/// <summary>Copy a piece of video and wave sound int a new file</summary>
/// <param name="newFileName">File name</param>
/// <param name="startAtSecond">Start copying at second x</param>
/// <param name="stopAtSecond">Stop copying at second y</param>
/// <returns>AviManager for the new video</returns>
public AviManager CopyTo(String newFileName, float startAtSecond, float stopAtSecond)
{
AviManager newFile = new AviManager(newFileName, false);
try {
//copy video stream
VideoStream videoStream = GetVideoStream();
int startFrameIndex = (int)(videoStream.FrameRate * startAtSecond);
int stopFrameIndex = (int)(videoStream.FrameRate * stopAtSecond);
videoStream.GetFrameOpen();
Bitmap bmp = videoStream.GetBitmap(startFrameIndex);
VideoStream newStream = newFile.AddVideoStream(false, videoStream.FrameRate, bmp);
for (int n = startFrameIndex + 1; n <= stopFrameIndex; n++)
{
bmp = videoStream.GetBitmap(n);
newStream.AddFrame(bmp);
}
videoStream.GetFrameClose();
//copy audio stream
AudioStream waveStream = GetWaveStream();
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = new Avi.AVISTREAMINFO();
Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT streamFormat = new Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT();
int streamLength = 0;
IntPtr ptrRawData = waveStream.GetStreamData(
ref streamInfo,
ref streamFormat,
ref streamLength);
int startByteIndex = (int)(startAtSecond * (float)(waveStream.CountSamplesPerSecond * streamFormat.nChannels * waveStream.CountBitsPerSample) / 8);
int stopByteIndex = (int)(stopAtSecond * (float)(waveStream.CountSamplesPerSecond * streamFormat.nChannels * waveStream.CountBitsPerSample) / 8);
IntPtr ptrWavePart = new IntPtr(ptrRawData.ToInt32() + startByteIndex);
byte[] rawData = new byte[stopByteIndex - startByteIndex];
Marshal.Copy(ptrWavePart, rawData, 0, rawData.Length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrRawData);
streamInfo.dwLength = rawData.Length;
streamInfo.dwStart = 0;
IntPtr unmanagedRawData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(rawData.Length);
Marshal.Copy(rawData, 0, unmanagedRawData, rawData.Length);
newFile.AddAudioStream(unmanagedRawData, streamInfo, streamFormat, rawData.Length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(unmanagedRawData);
} catch (Exception ex) {
newFile.Close();
throw ex;
}
return(newFile);
}
/// <summary>Initialize an AudioStream for an existing stream</summary>
/// <param name="aviFile">The file that contains the stream</param>
/// <param name="aviStream">An IAVISTREAM from [aviFile]</param>
public AudioStream(int aviFile, IntPtr aviStream)
{
this.aviFile = aviFile;
this.aviStream = aviStream;
int size = Marshal.SizeOf(waveFormat);
Avi.AVIStreamReadFormat(aviStream, 0, ref waveFormat, ref size);
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = GetStreamInfo(aviStream);
}
/// <summary>Change the AviStreamInfo values and update the frame rate</summary>
/// <param name="info"></param>
public void SetInfo(Avi.AVISTREAMINFO info)
{
int result = Avi.EditStreamSetInfo(editableStream, ref info, Marshal.SizeOf(info));
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in SetInfo: " + result.ToString());
}
frameRate = info.dwRate / info.dwScale;
}
/// <summary>Read the stream's header information</summary>
/// <param name="aviStream">The IAVISTREAM to read from</param>
/// <returns>AVISTREAMINFO</returns>
private Avi.AVISTREAMINFO GetStreamInfo(IntPtr aviStream)
{
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = new Avi.AVISTREAMINFO();
int result = Avi.AVIStreamInfo(aviStream, ref streamInfo, Marshal.SizeOf(streamInfo));
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamInfo: " + result.ToString());
}
return(streamInfo);
}
/// <summary>Prepare for decompressing frames</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method has to be called before GetBitmap and ExportBitmap.
/// Release ressources with GetFrameClose.
/// </remarks>
public void GetFrameOpen()
{
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = GetStreamInfo(StreamPointer);
//Open frames
Avi.BITMAPINFOHEADER bih = new Avi.BITMAPINFOHEADER();
bih.biBitCount = countBitsPerPixel;
bih.biClrImportant = 0;
bih.biClrUsed = 0;
bih.biCompression = 0;
bih.biPlanes = 1;
bih.biSize = Marshal.SizeOf(bih);
bih.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bih.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
// Corrections by M. Covington:
// If these are pre-set, interlaced video is not handled correctly.
// Better to give zeroes and let Windows fill them in.
bih.biHeight = 0; // was (Int32)streamInfo.rcFrame.bottom;
bih.biWidth = 0; // was (Int32)streamInfo.rcFrame.right;
// Corrections by M. Covington:
// Validate the bit count, because some AVI files give a bit count
// that is not one of the allowed values in a BitmapInfoHeader.
// Here 0 means for Windows to figure it out from other information.
if (bih.biBitCount > 24)
{
bih.biBitCount = 32;
}
else if (bih.biBitCount > 16)
{
bih.biBitCount = 24;
}
else if (bih.biBitCount > 8)
{
bih.biBitCount = 16;
}
else if (bih.biBitCount > 4)
{
bih.biBitCount = 8;
}
else if (bih.biBitCount > 0)
{
bih.biBitCount = 4;
}
getFrameObject = Avi.AVIStreamGetFrameOpen(StreamPointer, ref bih);
if (getFrameObject == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in VideoStreamGetFrameOpen!");
}
}
/// <summary>Add an existing wave audio stream to the file</summary>
/// <param name="newStream">The stream to add</param>
/// <param name="startAtFrameIndex">
/// The index of the video frame at which the sound is going to start.
/// '0' inserts the sound at the beginning of the video.
/// </param>
public void AddAudioStream(AudioStream newStream, int startAtFrameIndex)
{
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = new Avi.AVISTREAMINFO();
Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT streamFormat = new Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT();
int streamLength = 0;
IntPtr rawData = newStream.GetStreamData(ref streamInfo, ref streamFormat, ref streamLength);
IntPtr waveData = rawData;
if (startAtFrameIndex > 0)
{
//not supported
//streamInfo.dwStart = startAtFrameIndex;
double framesPerSecond = GetVideoStream().FrameRate;
double samplesPerSecond = newStream.CountSamplesPerSecond;
double startAtSecond = startAtFrameIndex / framesPerSecond;
int startAtSample = (int)(samplesPerSecond * startAtSecond);
waveData = InsertSilence(startAtSample - 1, waveData, streamLength, ref streamInfo);
}
IntPtr aviStream;
int result = Avi.AVIFileCreateStream(aviFile, out aviStream, ref streamInfo);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIFileCreateStream: " + result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamSetFormat(aviStream, 0, ref streamFormat, Marshal.SizeOf(streamFormat));
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamSetFormat: " + result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamWrite(aviStream, 0, streamLength, waveData, streamLength, Avi.AVIIF_KEYFRAME, 0, 0);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamWrite: " + result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamRelease(aviStream);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamRelease: " + result.ToString());
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(waveData);
}
/// <summary>Returns all data needed to copy the stream</summary>
/// <remarks>Do not forget to call Marshal.FreeHGlobal and release the raw data pointer</remarks>
/// <param name="streamInfo">Receives the header information</param>
/// <param name="format">Receives the format</param>
/// <param name="streamLength">Receives the length of the stream</param>
/// <returns>Pointer to the wave data</returns>
public IntPtr GetStreamData(ref Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo, ref Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT format, ref int streamLength)
{
streamInfo = GetStreamInfo();
format = GetFormat();
//length in bytes = length in samples * length of a sample
streamLength = Avi.AVIStreamLength(aviStream.ToInt32()) * streamInfo.dwSampleSize;
IntPtr waveData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(streamLength);
int result = Avi.AVIStreamRead(aviStream, 0, streamLength, waveData, streamLength, 0, 0);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamRead: " + result.ToString());
}
return(waveData);
}
/// <summary>Create a new stream</summary>
private void CreateStreamWithoutFormat()
{
int scale = 1;
double rate = frameRate;
GetRateAndScale(ref rate, ref scale);
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO strhdr = new Avi.AVISTREAMINFO();
strhdr.fccType = Avi.mmioStringToFOURCC("vids", 0);
strhdr.fccHandler = Avi.mmioStringToFOURCC("CVID", 0);
strhdr.dwFlags = 0;
strhdr.dwCaps = 0;
strhdr.wPriority = 0;
strhdr.wLanguage = 0;
strhdr.dwScale = (int)scale;
strhdr.dwRate = (int)rate; // Frames per Second
strhdr.dwStart = 0;
strhdr.dwLength = 0;
strhdr.dwInitialFrames = 0;
strhdr.dwSuggestedBufferSize = frameSize; //height_ * stride_;
strhdr.dwQuality = -1; //default
strhdr.dwSampleSize = 0;
strhdr.rcFrame.top = 0;
strhdr.rcFrame.left = 0;
strhdr.rcFrame.bottom = (uint)height;
strhdr.rcFrame.right = (uint)width;
strhdr.dwEditCount = 0;
strhdr.dwFormatChangeCount = 0;
strhdr.szName = new UInt16[64];
int result = Avi.AVIFileCreateStream(aviFile, out aviStream, ref strhdr);
if (result != 0)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIFileCreateStream: " + result.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>Copy a piece of video and wave sound int a new file</summary>
/// <param name="newFileName">File name</param>
/// <param name="startAtSecond">Start copying at second x</param>
/// <param name="stopAtSecond">Stop copying at second y</param>
/// <returns>AviManager for the new video</returns>
public AviManager CopyTo(String newFileName, float startAtSecond, float stopAtSecond) {
AviManager newFile = new AviManager(newFileName, false);
try {
//copy video stream
VideoStream videoStream = GetVideoStream();
int startFrameIndex = (int)(videoStream.FrameRate * startAtSecond);
int stopFrameIndex = (int)(videoStream.FrameRate * stopAtSecond);
videoStream.GetFrameOpen();
Bitmap bmp = videoStream.GetBitmap(startFrameIndex);
VideoStream newStream = newFile.AddVideoStream(false, videoStream.FrameRate, bmp);
for (int n = startFrameIndex + 1; n <= stopFrameIndex; n++) {
bmp = videoStream.GetBitmap(n);
newStream.AddFrame(bmp);
}
videoStream.GetFrameClose();
//copy audio stream
AudioStream waveStream = GetWaveStream();
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = new Avi.AVISTREAMINFO();
Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT streamFormat = new Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT();
int streamLength = 0;
IntPtr ptrRawData = waveStream.GetStreamData(
ref streamInfo,
ref streamFormat,
ref streamLength);
int startByteIndex = (int)( startAtSecond * (float)(waveStream.CountSamplesPerSecond * streamFormat.nChannels * waveStream.CountBitsPerSample) / 8);
int stopByteIndex = (int)( stopAtSecond * (float)(waveStream.CountSamplesPerSecond * streamFormat.nChannels * waveStream.CountBitsPerSample) / 8);
IntPtr ptrWavePart = new IntPtr(ptrRawData.ToInt32() + startByteIndex);
byte[] rawData = new byte[stopByteIndex - startByteIndex];
Marshal.Copy(ptrWavePart, rawData, 0, rawData.Length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrRawData);
streamInfo.dwLength = rawData.Length;
streamInfo.dwStart = 0;
IntPtr unmanagedRawData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(rawData.Length);
Marshal.Copy(rawData, 0, unmanagedRawData, rawData.Length);
newFile.AddAudioStream(unmanagedRawData, streamInfo, streamFormat, rawData.Length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(unmanagedRawData);
} catch (Exception ex) {
newFile.Close();
throw ex;
}
return newFile;
}
/// <summary>Add an existing wave audio stream to the file</summary>
/// <param name="newStream">The stream to add</param>
/// <param name="startAtFrameIndex">
/// The index of the video frame at which the sound is going to start.
/// '0' inserts the sound at the beginning of the video.
/// </param>
public void AddAudioStream(AudioStream newStream, int startAtFrameIndex) {
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = new Avi.AVISTREAMINFO();
Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT streamFormat = new Avi.PCMWAVEFORMAT();
int streamLength = 0;
IntPtr rawData = newStream.GetStreamData(ref streamInfo, ref streamFormat, ref streamLength);
IntPtr waveData = rawData;
if (startAtFrameIndex > 0) {
//not supported
//streamInfo.dwStart = startAtFrameIndex;
double framesPerSecond = GetVideoStream().FrameRate;
double samplesPerSecond = newStream.CountSamplesPerSecond;
double startAtSecond = startAtFrameIndex / framesPerSecond;
int startAtSample = (int)(samplesPerSecond * startAtSecond);
waveData = InsertSilence(startAtSample - 1, waveData, streamLength, ref streamInfo);
}
IntPtr aviStream;
int result = Avi.AVIFileCreateStream(aviFile, out aviStream, ref streamInfo);
if(result != 0){
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIFileCreateStream: "+result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamSetFormat(aviStream, 0, ref streamFormat, Marshal.SizeOf(streamFormat));
if(result != 0){
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamSetFormat: "+result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamWrite(aviStream, 0, streamLength, waveData, streamLength, Avi.AVIIF_KEYFRAME, 0, 0);
if(result != 0){
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamWrite: "+result.ToString());
}
result = Avi.AVIStreamRelease(aviStream);
if(result != 0){
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIStreamRelease: "+result.ToString());
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(waveData);
}
private IntPtr InsertSilence(int countSilentSamples, IntPtr waveData, int lengthWave, ref Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo)
{
//initialize silence
int lengthSilence = countSilentSamples * streamInfo.dwSampleSize;
byte[] silence = new byte[lengthSilence];
//initialize new sound
int lengthNewStream = lengthSilence + lengthWave;
IntPtr newWaveData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(lengthNewStream);
//copy silence
Marshal.Copy(silence, 0, newWaveData, lengthSilence);
//copy sound
byte[] sound = new byte[lengthWave];
Marshal.Copy(waveData, sound, 0, lengthWave);
IntPtr startOfSound = new IntPtr(newWaveData.ToInt32() + lengthSilence);
Marshal.Copy(sound, 0, startOfSound, lengthWave);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(newWaveData);
streamInfo.dwLength = lengthNewStream;
return(newWaveData);
}
/// <summary>Export a frame into a bitmap</summary>
/// <param name="position">Position of the frame</param>
public Bitmap GetBitmap(int position)
{
if (position > countFrames)
{
throw new Exception("Invalid frame position: " + position);
}
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO streamInfo = GetStreamInfo(StreamPointer);
Avi.BITMAPINFO bih = new Avi.BITMAPINFO();
int headerSize = Marshal.SizeOf(bih.bmiHeader);
//Decompress the frame and return a pointer to the DIB
int dib = Avi.AVIStreamGetFrame(getFrameObject, firstFrame + position);
//Copy the bitmap header into a managed struct
bih.bmiColors = this.palette;
bih.bmiHeader = (Avi.BITMAPINFOHEADER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(dib), bih.bmiHeader.GetType());
if (bih.bmiHeader.biSizeImage < 1)
{
throw new Exception("Exception in VideoStreamGetFrame");
}
//copy the image
int framePaletteSize = bih.bmiHeader.biClrUsed * Avi.RGBQUAD_SIZE;
byte[] bitmapData = new byte[bih.bmiHeader.biSizeImage];
IntPtr dibPointer = new IntPtr(dib + Marshal.SizeOf(bih.bmiHeader) + framePaletteSize);
Marshal.Copy(dibPointer, bitmapData, 0, bih.bmiHeader.biSizeImage);
//copy bitmap info
byte[] bitmapInfo = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(bih)];
IntPtr ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bitmapInfo.Length);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(bih, ptr, false);
Marshal.Copy(ptr, bitmapInfo, 0, bitmapInfo.Length);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
//create file header
Avi.BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh = new Avi.BITMAPFILEHEADER();
bfh.bfType = Avi.BMP_MAGIC_COOKIE;
bfh.bfSize = (Int32)(55 + bih.bmiHeader.biSizeImage); //size of file as written to disk
bfh.bfReserved1 = 0;
bfh.bfReserved2 = 0;
bfh.bfOffBits = Marshal.SizeOf(bih) + Marshal.SizeOf(bfh);
if (bih.bmiHeader.biBitCount < 8)
{
//There is a palette between header and pixel data
bfh.bfOffBits += bih.bmiHeader.biClrUsed * Avi.RGBQUAD_SIZE; //Avi.PALETTE_SIZE;
}
//write a bitmap stream
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(new MemoryStream());
//write header
bw.Write(bfh.bfType);
bw.Write(bfh.bfSize);
bw.Write(bfh.bfReserved1);
bw.Write(bfh.bfReserved2);
bw.Write(bfh.bfOffBits);
//write bitmap info
bw.Write(bitmapInfo);
//write bitmap data
bw.Write(bitmapData);
Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap)Image.FromStream(bw.BaseStream);
Bitmap saveableBitmap = new Bitmap(bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(saveableBitmap);
g.DrawImage(bmp, 0, 0);
g.Dispose();
bmp.Dispose();
bw.Close();
return(saveableBitmap);
}
/// <summary>Create a new stream</summary>
private void CreateStreamWithoutFormat() {
int scale = 1;
double rate = frameRate;
GetRateAndScale(ref rate, ref scale);
Avi.AVISTREAMINFO strhdr = new Avi.AVISTREAMINFO();
strhdr.fccType = Avi.mmioStringToFOURCC("vids", 0);
strhdr.fccHandler = Avi.mmioStringToFOURCC("CVID", 0);
strhdr.dwFlags = 0;
strhdr.dwCaps = 0;
strhdr.wPriority = 0;
strhdr.wLanguage = 0;
strhdr.dwScale = (int)scale;
strhdr.dwRate = (int)rate; // Frames per Second
strhdr.dwStart = 0;
strhdr.dwLength = 0;
strhdr.dwInitialFrames = 0;
strhdr.dwSuggestedBufferSize = frameSize; //height_ * stride_;
strhdr.dwQuality = -1; //default
strhdr.dwSampleSize = 0;
strhdr.rcFrame.top = 0;
strhdr.rcFrame.left = 0;
strhdr.rcFrame.bottom = (uint)height;
strhdr.rcFrame.right = (uint)width;
strhdr.dwEditCount = 0;
strhdr.dwFormatChangeCount = 0;
strhdr.szName = new UInt16[64];
int result = Avi.AVIFileCreateStream(aviFile, out aviStream, ref strhdr);
if (result != 0) {
throw new Exception("Exception in AVIFileCreateStream: " + result.ToString());
}
}
